# Dictionary_data_final

word: SUCCAH
russian_word: сукка
origin: late 19th century: from Hebrew sukkāh ‘hut’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʊkə
phonetics_text: ˈsʊkə
definition:
a temporary shelter covered in natural materials, built near a synagogue or house and used especially for meals during the Jewish festival of Succoth.


word: SUCCEDANEUM
russian_word: заменитель
definition: a substitute, especially for a medicine or drug.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsʌksɪˈdeɪnɪəm
phonetics_text: ˌsʌksɪˈdeɪnɪəm
origin:
early 17th century: modern Latin, neuter of Latin succedaneus ‘following after’, from succedere ‘come close after’ (see succeed).


word: SUCCEED
russian_word: преуспевать
example: keep trying and you will eventually succeed|he would succeed Hawke as Prime Minister
definition: achieve the desired aim or result.|take over a throne, office, or other position from.
antonyms: fail|flop
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səkˈsiːd
phonetics_text: səkˈsiːd
synonyms:
triumph|be victorious|achieve success|be successful|be a success|do well|make good|prosper|flourish|thrive|advance|make it|make the grade|cut it|crack it|make a name for oneself|make one's mark|get somewhere|do all right for oneself|arrive|find a place in the sun|turn out well|work|work out|go as planned|get results|be effective|be profitable|come off|pay off|pan out|do the trick

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French succeder or Latin succedere ‘come close after’, from sub- ‘close to’ + cedere ‘go’.


word: SUCCESS
russian_word: успех
definition: the accomplishment of an aim or purpose.|the good or bad outcome of an undertaking.
antonyms: failure
origin: mid 16th century: from Latin successus, from the verb succedere ‘come close after’ (see succeed).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səkˈsɛs
phonetics_text: səkˈsɛs
example:
there is a thin line between success and failure|the good or ill success of their maritime enterprises

synonyms:
favourable outcome|successfulness|favourable result|successful outcome|positive result|victory|triumph


word: SUCCESSION
russian_word: преемственность
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səkˈsɛʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: səkˈsɛʃ(ə)n
example:
she had been secretary to a succession of board directors|the new king was already elderly at the time of his succession

definition:
a number of people or things of a similar kind following one after the other.|the action or process of inheriting a title, office, property, etc.

synonyms:
sequence|series|progression|course|chain|cycle|round|string|train|line|line-up|run|continuation|flow|stream|concatenation

origin:
Middle English (denoting legal transmission of an estate or the throne to another, also in the sense ‘successors, heirs’): from Old French, or from Latin successio(n- ), from the verb succedere (see succeed).


word: SUCCESSIVE
russian_word: последующий
example: they were looking for their fifth successive win
definition: following one another or following others.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: səkˈsɛsɪv
phonetics_text: səkˈsɛsɪv
synonyms:
consecutive|in a row|straight|solid|sequential|succeeding|in succession|following|serial|running|continuous|unbroken|uninterrupted|on the trot|seriate

origin:
late Middle English: from medieval Latin successivus, from success- ‘followed closely’, from the verb succedere (see succeed).


word: SUCCINCT
russian_word: краткий
example: use short, succinct sentences
definition: (especially of something written or spoken) briefly and clearly expressed.
antonyms: lengthy|long-winded|verbose
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: səkˈsɪŋ(k)t
phonetics_text: səkˈsɪŋ(k)t
synonyms:
concise|short|brief|compact|condensed|crisp|laconic|terse|tight|to the point|economic|pithy|thumbnail|summary|short and sweet|in a few well-chosen words|compendious|epigrammatic|synoptic|aphoristic|gnomic

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘encircled’): from Latin succinctus ‘tucked up’, past participle of succingere, from sub- ‘from below’ + cingere ‘gird’.


word: SUCCINYLCHOLINE
russian_word: сукцинилхолин
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsʌksɪnʌɪlˈkəʊliːn
phonetics_text: ˌsʌksɪnʌɪlˈkəʊliːn
definition:
a synthetic compound used as a short-acting muscle relaxant and local anaesthetic. It is an ester of choline with succinic acid.


word: SUCCOTH
russian_word: Суккот
origin: from Hebrew sukkōṯ, plural of sukkāh ‘thicket, hut’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sʊˈkəʊt
phonetics_text: sʊˈkəʊt|ˈsʌkəθ
definition:
a major Jewish festival held in the autumn (beginning on the 15th day of Tishri) to commemorate the sheltering of the Israelites in the wilderness. It is marked by the erection of small booths covered in natural materials.


word: SUCCOUR
russian_word: помогать
example: the wounded had little chance of succour
definition: assistance and support in times of hardship and distress.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsʌkə
phonetics_text: ˈsʌkə
synonyms:
aid|help|a helping hand|assistance|ministration|comfort|ease|relief|support|guidance|backing|easement

origin:
Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin succursus, from Latin succurrere ‘run to the help of’, from sub- ‘from below’ + currere ‘run’.


word: SUCCUBUS
russian_word: суккуб
definition: a female demon believed to have sexual intercourse with sleeping men.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌkjʊbəs
phonetics_text: ˈsʌkjʊbəs
origin:
late Middle English: from medieval Latin succubus ‘prostitute’, from succubare, from sub- ‘under’ + cubare ‘to lie’.


word: SUCCULENT
russian_word: сочный
example: a succulent steak|the ever-increasing popularity of succulent plants
antonyms: dry|shrivelled|unappetizing
origin: early 17th century: from Latin succulentus, from succus ‘juice’.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈsʌkjʊl(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈsʌkjʊl(ə)nt
definition:
(of food) tender, juicy, and tasty.|(of a plant, especially a xerophyte) having thick fleshy leaves or stems adapted to storing water.

synonyms:
juicy|moist|luscious|lush|fleshy|pulpy|soft|tender|fresh|ripe|choice|mouth-watering|appetizing|flavoursome|flavourful|tasty|delicious|delectable|palatable|toothsome|scrumptious|scrummy|yummy|finger-licking|delish|moreish|peng|ambrosial|ambrosian|nectareous|nectarean|comestible|flavorous|sapid


word: SUCCUMB
russian_word: поддаваться
example: we cannot merely give up and succumb to despair
definition: fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
antonyms: resist|conquer
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈkʌm
phonetics_text: səˈkʌm
synonyms:
yield|give in|give way|submit|surrender|capitulate|cave in|be overcome by|be overwhelmed by|be conquered by|be beaten by

origin:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘bring low, overwhelm’): from Old French succomber or Latin succumbere, from sub- ‘under’ + a verb related to cubare ‘to lie’.


word: SUCH
russian_word: такие
part_of_speech: determiner
phonetic: sʌtʃ
phonetics_text: sʌtʃ
example:
I have been involved in many such courses|there is no such thing as a free lunch|this material is of such importance that it has a powerful bearing on the case

definition:
of the type previously mentioned.|of the type about to be mentioned.|to so high a degree; so great (often used to emphasize a quality).

origin:
Old English swilc, swylc ; related to Dutch zulk, German solch, from the Germanic bases of so1 and alike.


word: SUCH AS
russian_word: как например
definition: for example.|of a kind that; like.|those who.
example:
wild flowers such as mountain pansy and wild thyme|an event such as we've shared|such as alter in a moment, win not credit in a month


word: SUCK
russian_word: сосать
example: they suck mint juleps through straws|I love your country but your weather sucks
origin: Old English sūcan (verb), from an Indo-European imitative root; related to soak.
part_of_speech: verb|noun|exclamation
phonetic: sʌk
phonetics_text: sʌk
definition:
draw into the mouth by contracting the muscles of the lips and mouth to make a partial vacuum.|be very bad or unpleasant.

synonyms:
sip|sup|siphon|slurp|draw|drink|gulp|lap|guzzle|quaff|swill|swallow|imbibe|pull|breathe|gasp|sniff|inhale|inspire|respire


word: SUCKER
russian_word: присоска
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsʌkə
phonetics_text: ˈsʌkə
example:
if suckers will actually pay to do the work, more fool them|he's one strong sucker|they attach themselves to fish by means of a sucker

definition:
a gullible or easily deceived person.|a thing or person not specified by name.|a flat or concave organ enabling an animal to cling to a surface by suction.|a shoot springing from the base of a tree or other plant, especially one arising from the root below ground level at some distance from the main stem or trunk.|the piston of a suction pump.|a freshwater fish with thick lips that are used to suck up food from the bottom, native to North America and Asia.|a lollipop.


word: SUCK UP
russian_word: всасывать
example: he has risen to where he is mainly by sucking up to the president
definition: behave obsequiously, especially for one's own advantage.
synonyms:
grovel|creep|toady|kowtow|bow and scrape|play up|truckle|fawn on|curry favour with|dance attendance on|bootlick|lick someone's boots|be all over|fall all over|butter up|rub up the right way|keep sweet|lick/kiss someone's arse|lick/kiss someone's ass


word: SUCRALFATE
russian_word: сукральфат
origin: 1960s: blend of sucrose, aluminium, and sulfate (see sulphate).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈs(j)uːkr(ə)lˌfeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈs(j)uːkr(ə)lˌfeɪt
definition:
a drug used in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. It is a complex of aluminium hydroxide and a sulphate derivative of sucrose.


word: SUCRALOSE
russian_word: сукралоза
origin: 1970s: alteration of sucrose.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈs(j)uːkrələʊz
phonetics_text: ˈs(j)uːkrələʊz
definition:
a very sweet synthetic compound derived from sucrose and unable to be metabolized by the body, used as an artificial sweetener.


word: SUCTION
russian_word: всасывающий
example: constant suction was applied to both tubes
origin: early 17th century: from late Latin suctio(n- ). from Latin sugere ‘suck’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsʌkʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈsʌkʃ(ə)n
definition:
the production of a partial vacuum by the removal of air in order to force fluid into a vacant space or procure adhesion.


word: SUDDEN
russian_word: внезапный
example: a sudden bright flash
definition: occurring or done quickly and unexpectedly or without warning.
antonyms: gradual
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
phonetic: ˈsʌd(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈsʌd(ə)n
synonyms:
unexpected|unforeseen|unanticipated|unlooked-for|without warning|without notice|not bargained for|immediate|instantaneous|instant|precipitous|precipitate|abrupt|rapid|swift|lightning|quick|hurried|sharp|without delay

origin:
Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French sudein, from an alteration of Latin subitaneus, from subitus ‘sudden’.


word: SUDDENLY
russian_word: вдруг
example: George II died suddenly
definition: quickly and unexpectedly.
antonyms: gradually
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈsʌd(ə)nli
phonetics_text: ˈsʌd(ə)nli
synonyms:
immediately|instantaneously|instantly|in an instant|straight away|all of a sudden|at once|all at once|promptly|abruptly|in a trice|swiftly|unexpectedly|without warning|without notice|on the spur of the moment|straight off|out of the blue|in a flash|like a shot|before you can say knife


word: SUDORIFEROUS
russian_word: потогонный
definition: (of a gland) secreting sweat.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌs(j)uːdəˈrɪf(ə)rəs
phonetics_text: ˌs(j)uːdəˈrɪf(ə)rəs
origin:
late 16th century (in the sense ‘sudorific’): from late Latin sudorifer (from Latin sudor ‘sweat’) + -ous.


word: SUDS
russian_word: мыльная пена
example: she was up to her elbows in suds
definition: froth made from soap and water.
synonyms: lather|foam|froth|bubbles|soap|soapiness|fizz|effervescence|spume
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: sʌdz
phonetics_text: sʌdz
origin:
mid 19th century: of uncertain sense development but perhaps originally denoting the floodwater of the fens; compare with Middle Low German sudde, Middle Dutch sudse ‘marsh, bog’; probably related to seethe.


word: SUE
russian_word: Сью
example: she is to sue the baby's father|the rebels were forced to sue for peace
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: s(j)uː
phonetics_text: s(j)uː
definition:
institute legal proceedings against (a person or institution), typically for redress.|appeal formally to a person for something.

synonyms:
take legal action against|take to court|bring an action against|bring a suit against|proceed against|charge|prosecute|prefer/bring charges against|bring to trial|summons|indict|arraign|impeach|have the law on|do

origin:
Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French suer, based on Latin sequi ‘follow’. Early senses were very similar to those of the verb follow .


word: SUET
russian_word: нутряное сало
example: suet dumplings
origin: Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French, from the synonymous word su, from Latin sebum ‘tallow’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈs(j)uːɪt
phonetics_text: ˈs(j)uːɪt
definition:
the hard white fat on the kidneys and loins of cattle, sheep, and other animals, used to make foods such as puddings, pastry, and mincemeat.


word: SUFFER
russian_word: страдать
example: he suffered intense pain
definition: experience or be subjected to (something bad or unpleasant).|tolerate.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsʌfə
phonetics_text: ˈsʌfə
synonyms:
hurt|ache|be in pain|feel pain|be racked with pain|endure agony|agonize|be distressed|be in distress|experience hardship|be upset|be miserable|be wretched|undergo|experience|be subjected to|receive|encounter|meet with|endure|face|live through|go through|sustain|bear|hardship|distress|misery|wretchedness|adversity|tribulation|pain|agony|anguish|trauma|torment|torture|hurting|affliction|sadness|unhappiness|sorrow|grief|woe|angst|heartache|heartbreak|stress|hell|hell on earth|dolour

origin:
Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French suffrir, from Latin sufferre, from sub- ‘from below’ + ferre ‘to bear’.


word: SUFFERANCE
russian_word: терпение
example: Charles was only here on sufferance
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌf(ə)r(ə)ns
phonetics_text: ˈsʌf(ə)r(ə)ns
definition:
absence of objection rather than genuine approval; toleration.|the suffering or undergoing of something bad or unpleasant.

origin:
Middle English (in sufferance (sense 2)): from Anglo-Norman French suffraunce, from late Latin sufferentia, from sufferre (see suffer).


word: SUFFICE
russian_word: хватить
example: a quick look should suffice
definition: be enough or adequate.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈfʌɪs
phonetics_text: səˈfʌɪs
synonyms:
be enough|be sufficient|be adequate|do|serve|meet requirements|satisfy demands|answer/fulfil/meet one's needs|answer/serve the purpose|pass muster|fit/fill the bill|make the grade|cut the mustard|hit the spot

origin:
Middle English: from Old French suffis-, stem of suffire, from Latin sufficere ‘put under, meet the need of’, from sub- ‘under’ + facere ‘make’.


word: SUFFICIENCY
russian_word: достаточность
example: the judge would rule on the sufficiency of the provocation
definition: the condition or quality of being adequate or sufficient.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi
phonetics_text: səˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi
origin:
late 15th century (denoting sufficient means or wealth): from late Latin sufficientia, from the verb sufficere (see suffice).


word: SUFFICIENT
russian_word: достаточный
example: they had sufficient resources to survive
definition: enough; adequate.
antonyms: insufficient|inadequate
synonyms: enough|adequate|plenty of|ample|abundant
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt
phonetics_text: səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt
origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘legally satisfactory’): from Old French, or from Latin sufficient- ‘meeting the need of’ (see suffice).


word: SUFFIX
russian_word: суффикс
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsʌfɪks
phonetics_text: ˈsʌfɪks
definition:
a morpheme added at the end of a word to form a derivative (e.g. -ation, -fy, -ing, -itis ).|another term for subscript.

origin:
late 18th century (as a noun): from modern Latin suffixum, neuter past participle (used as a noun) of Latin suffigere, from sub- ‘subordinately’ + figere ‘fasten’.


word: SUFFOCATE
russian_word: задыхаться
example: they suffocated in their sleep
definition: die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe.
synonyms: smother|asphyxiate|stifle|choke|strangle|throttle|strangulate|be smothered|be stifled
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsʌfəkeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈsʌfəkeɪt
origin:
late 15th century (earlier (late Middle English) as suffocation ): from Latin suffocat- ‘stifled’, from the verb suffocare, from sub- ‘below’ + fauces ‘throat’.


word: SUFFRAGE
russian_word: избирательное право
example: universal adult suffrage
synonyms: franchise|right to vote|voting rights|the vote|enfranchisement|ballot|voice|say|option|choice
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌfrɪdʒ
phonetics_text: ˈsʌfrɪdʒ
definition:
the right to vote in political elections.|(in the Book of Common Prayer) the intercessory petitions pronounced by a priest in the Litany.

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘intercessory prayers’, also ‘assistance’): from Latin suffragium, reinforced by French suffrage . The modern sense of ‘right to vote’ was originally US (dating from the late 18th century).


word: SUFFUSE
russian_word: заливать слезами
example: her cheeks were suffused with colour
definition: gradually spread through or over.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈfjuːz
phonetics_text: səˈfjuːz
synonyms:
permeate|spread over|spread throughout|cover|bathe|pervade|wash|saturate|imbue|fill|load|charge|impregnate|inform|steep|colour|mantle

origin:
late 16th century: from Latin suffus- ‘poured into’, from sub- ‘below, from below’ + fundere ‘pour’.


word: SUGAR
russian_word: сахар
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈʃʊɡə
phonetics_text: ˈʃʊɡə
example:
a spoonful of sugar|what's wrong, sugar?|‘Oh sugar!’ cried Sally|bags full of extra-fine Colombian sugar

definition:
a sweet crystalline substance obtained from various plants, especially sugar cane and sugar beet, consisting essentially of sucrose, and used as a sweetener in food and drink.|any of the class of soluble, crystalline, typically sweet-tasting carbohydrates found in living tissues and exemplified by glucose and sucrose.|used as a term of endearment.|used as a euphemism for ‘shit’.|a narcotic drug, especially heroin or LSD.

origin:
Middle English: from Old French sukere, from Italian zucchero, probably via medieval Latin from Arabic sukkar .


word: SUGARING
russian_word: обсахаривания
example: March is sugaring-off month
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʃʊɡərɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈʃʊɡərɪŋ
definition:
the boiling down of maple sap until it thickens into syrup or crystallizes into sugar.|a method of removing unwanted hair by applying a mixture of lemon juice, sugar, and water to the skin and then peeling it off together with the hair.


word: SUGGEST
russian_word: предлагать
example: I suggest that we wait a day or two|finds of lead coffins suggested a cemetery north of the river
definition: put forward for consideration.|cause one to think that (something) exists or is the case.
synonyms: propose|put forward|submit|recommend|advocate|advise|propound|urge|encourage|counsel|move|table
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈdʒɛst
phonetics_text: səˈdʒɛst
origin:
early 16th century: from Latin suggest- ‘suggested, prompted’, from the verb suggerere, from sub- ‘from below’ + gerere ‘bring’.


word: SUGGESTION
russian_word: предложение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: səˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n
example:
here are some suggestions for tackling the problem|there is no suggestion that he was involved in any wrongdoing|the power of suggestion

definition:
an idea or plan put forward for consideration.|something that implies or indicates a certain fact or situation.|the action of calling up an idea in someone's mind by associating it with other things.

synonyms:
proposal|proposition|motion|submission|recommendation|advice|counsel|exhortation|hint|tip|clue|tip-off|idea|piece of advice

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘an incitement to evil’): via Old French from Latin suggestio(n- ), from the verb suggerere (see suggest).


word: SUIT
russian_word: костюм
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: suːt
phonetics_text: suːt
example:
a pinstriped suit|he could not compete with John in Marian's eyes and his suit came to nothing|they went ashore and changed to another suit of sails

definition:
a set of outer clothes made of the same fabric and designed to be worn together, typically consisting of a jacket and trousers or a jacket and skirt.|any of the sets into which a pack of playing cards is divided (in conventional packs comprising spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs).|a lawsuit.|the process of trying to win a woman's affection with a view to marriage.|a complete set of sails required for a ship or for a set of spars.

synonyms:
outfit|set of clothes|costume|ensemble|clothing|dress|attire|finery|habit|garb|livery|get-up|gear|togs|garms|duds|kit|clobber|whistle (and flute)|apparel|vestments

origin:
Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French siwte, from a feminine past participle of a Romance verb based on Latin sequi ‘follow’. Early senses included ‘attendance at a court’ and ‘legal process’; suit (sense 1 of the noun and sense 2 of the noun) derive from an earlier meaning ‘set of things to be used together’. The verb sense ‘make appropriate’ dates from the late 16th century.


word: SUITABLE
russian_word: подходящий
example: these toys are not suitable for children under five
definition: right or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or situation.
antonyms: unsuitable|inappropriate|unfit
origin: late 16th century: from the verb suit, on the pattern of agreeable .
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsuːtəb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈsuːtəb(ə)l
synonyms:
acceptable|satisfactory|fit|worthy|fitting|right up someone's street|appropriate|fitted|apt|right|appropriate to|suited to|befitting|congruous with|in keeping with|in character with|tailor-made|custom-made|cut out for|proper|seemly|decent|becoming|correct|due|decorous|comme il faut|well qualified|well suited|competent|capable|able|desirable|preferable|ideal


word: SUITCASE
russian_word: чемодан
example: three huge suitcases and a plethora of hand baggage
definition: a case with a handle and a hinged lid, used for carrying clothes and other personal possessions.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːtkeɪs
phonetics_text: ˈsuːtkeɪs
synonyms:
travelling bag|travel bag|case|grip|valise|overnight case|portmanteau|vanity case|briefcase|attaché case|Gladstone bag|trunk|chest|luggage|baggage|holdall


word: SUITE
russian_word: набор
synonyms: apartment|set of rooms|suite of rooms|living quarters|rooms|chambers|flat
origin: late 17th century: from French, from Anglo-Norman French siwte (see suit).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: swiːt
phonetics_text: swiːt
example:
a suite of reception rooms|the Royal Saloon was built for the use of the Queen and her suite|potassic rock suites are a characteristic feature of the area

definition:
a set of rooms designated for one person's or family's use or for a particular purpose.|a set of instrumental compositions, originally in dance style, to be played in succession.|a group of people in attendance on a monarch or other person of high rank.|a set of programs with a uniform design and the ability to share data.|a group of minerals, rocks, or fossils occurring together and characteristic of a location or period.


word: SUITED
russian_word: подходящий
example: the task is ideally suited to a computer|a dark-suited man
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsuːtɪd
phonetics_text: ˈsuːtɪd
definition:
right or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or situation.|wearing a suit of clothes of a specified type, fabric, or colour.


word: SUITOR
russian_word: поклонник
example: she decided to marry her suitor|the company agreed to negotiate with its suitor
synonyms: admirer|beau|wooer|boyfriend|sweetheart|lover|inamorato|escort|swain
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːtə
phonetics_text: ˈsuːtə
definition:
a man who pursues a relationship with a particular woman, with a view to marriage.|a prospective buyer of a business or corporation.

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘member of a retinue’): from Anglo-Norman French seutor, from Latin secutor, from sequi ‘follow’.


word: SULK
russian_word: дуться
example: he was sulking over the break-up of his band
definition: be silent, morose, and bad-tempered out of annoyance or disappointment.
antonyms: be cheerful
origin: late 18th century: perhaps a back-formation from sulky.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: sʌlk
phonetics_text: sʌlk
synonyms:
mope|brood|pout|be sullen|have a long face|be in a bad mood|be put out|be out of sorts|be out of humour|be grumpy|be despondent|be moody|be resentful|pine|harbour a grudge|eat one's heart out|moon about|moon around|be in a huff|be down in the dumps|be miffed|glower


word: SULKY
russian_word: надутый
example: disappointment was making her sulky
definition: morose, bad-tempered, and resentful; refusing to be cooperative or cheerful.
antonyms: cheerful|amiable
origin: mid 18th century: perhaps from obsolete sulke ‘hard to dispose of’, of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈsʌlki
phonetics_text: ˈsʌlki
synonyms:
sullen|surly|moping|pouting|moody|sour|piqued|petulant|disgruntled|ill-humoured|in a bad mood|having a fit of the sulks|out of humour|fed up|put out|out of sorts|mopey|mopish|bad-tempered|fractious|grumpy|huffy|scowling|glowering|resentful|dark|glum|gloomy|morose|angry|cross|peeved|chippy|mumpish|grouchy|stroppy|mardy


word: SULLEN
russian_word: угрюмый
example: a sullen pout
definition: bad-tempered and sulky.
antonyms: cheerful|sociable
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈsʌlən
phonetics_text: ˈsʌlən
synonyms:
surly|sulky|pouting|sour|morose|resentful|glum|moody|gloomy|joyless|frowning|glowering|grumpy|touchy|peevish|indignant|embittered|bad-tempered|ill-tempered|cross|angry|testy|unresponsive|uncommunicative|unsociable|uncivil|unmannerly|unfriendly|stroppy

origin:
Middle English (in the senses ‘solitary, averse to company’, and ‘unusual’): from Anglo-Norman French sulein, from sol ‘sole’.


word: SULLY
russian_word: пятнать
example: they were outraged that anyone should sully their good name
definition: damage the purity or integrity of.
antonyms: purify
origin: late 16th century: perhaps from French souiller ‘to soil’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsʌli
phonetics_text: ˈsʌli
synonyms:
taint|defile|soil|tarnish|stain|blemish|besmirch|befoul|contaminate|pollute|spoil|mar|spot|make impure|disgrace|dishonour|injure|damage


word: SULPHONAMIDE
russian_word: сульфонамид
origin: late 19th century: from sulphone + amide.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sʌlˈfɒnəmʌɪd
phonetics_text: sʌlˈfɒnəmʌɪd
definition:
any of a class of synthetic drugs, derived from sulphanilamide, which are able to prevent the multiplication of some pathogenic bacteria.


word: SULPHUR
russian_word: сера
example: we should use coal which contains less sulphur
origin: Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French sulfre, from Latin sulfur, sulphur .
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsʌlfə
phonetics_text: ˈsʌlfə
definition:
the chemical element of atomic number 16, a yellow combustible non-metal.|an American butterfly with predominantly yellow wings that may bear darker patches.


word: SULTANA
russian_word: кишмиш
example: a sultana cake
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sʌlˈtɑːnə
phonetics_text: sʌlˈtɑːnə
definition:
a small, light brown, seedless raisin used in foods such as puddings and cakes.|a wife or concubine of a sultan.

origin:
late 16th century (in sultana (sense 2)): from Italian, feminine of sultano (see sultan). sultana (sense 1) dates from the mid 19th century.


word: SULTRY
russian_word: знойный
example: the sultry late summer weather had brought swarms of insects|a sultry French au pair
antonyms: cool|cold|refreshing
origin: late 16th century: from obsolete sulter ‘swelter’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsʌltri
phonetics_text: ˈsʌltri
definition:
(of the air or weather) hot and humid.|(of a person, especially a woman) attractive in a way that suggests a passionate nature.

synonyms:
humid|close|airless|stuffy|stifling|suffocating|oppressive|muggy|sticky|sweltering|tropical|torrid|steamy|heavy|hot|warm|boiling|roasting|claggy


word: SULU
russian_word: сулу
origin: Fijian.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːluː
phonetics_text: ˈsuːluː
definition:
a length of cotton or other light fabric wrapped about the body as a sarong, worn from the waist by men and full-length by women from the Melanesian Islands.


word: SUM
russian_word: сумма
example: they could not afford such a sum|the sum of two prime numbers|we did sums at school, Mummy
antonyms: difference
synonyms: amount|quantity|volume|amount of money|price|charge|fee|cost|tariff
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: sʌm
phonetics_text: sʌm
definition:
a particular amount of money.|the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers, amounts, or items.|an arithmetical problem, especially at an elementary level.

origin:
Middle English: via Old French from Latin summa ‘main part, sum total’, feminine of summus ‘highest’.


word: SUMAC
russian_word: сумах
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈs(j)uːmak
phonetics_text: ˈs(j)uːmak|ˈʃuːmak
definition:
a shrub or small tree with compound leaves, reddish hairy fruits in conical clusters, and bright autumn colours.

origin:
Middle English (denoting the dried and ground leaves of R. coriaria used in tanning and dyeing): from Old French sumac or medieval Latin sumac(h ), from Arabic summāq .


word: SUMMARILY
russian_word: в ускоренном порядке
example: she was summarily dismissed
definition: in a summary manner; without the customary formalities.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈsʌm(ə)rɪli
phonetics_text: ˈsʌm(ə)rɪli
synonyms:
immediately|instantly|right away/off|straight away|at once|on the spot|directly|forthwith|promptly|speedily|swiftly|rapidly|expeditiously|without delay|without hesitation|suddenly|abruptly|arbitrarily|without formality|without notice|without warning|peremptorily|without discussion|without due process


word: SUMMARIZE
russian_word: суммировать
example: these results can be summarized in the following table
definition: give a brief statement of the main points of (something).
antonyms: elaborate|expand on
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsʌmərʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈsʌmərʌɪz
synonyms:
sum up|abridge|condense|encapsulate|outline|give an outline of|put in a nutshell|recap|recapitulate|digest|give/make a summary of|give a synopsis of|synopsize|precis|give a precis of|give a résumé of|give an abstract of|abstract|sketch|give the main points of|give a rundown of|give the gist of|review|epitomize


word: SUMMARY
russian_word: резюме
example: a summary of Chapter Three
definition: a brief statement or account of the main points of something.
origin: late Middle English (as an adjective): from Latin summarius, from summa ‘sum total’ (see sum).
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈsʌm(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˈsʌm(ə)ri
synonyms:
synopsis|precis|résumé|abstract|abridgement|digest|compendium|condensation|encapsulation|abbreviated version|outline|sketch|rundown|review|summing-up|survey|overview|run-through|notes|recapitulation|recap|tour d'horizon|wrap-up|epitome|conspectus|summa


word: SUMMER
russian_word: лето
example: this plant flowers in late summer
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsʌmə
phonetics_text: ˈsʌmə
definition:
the warmest season of the year, in the northern hemisphere from June to August and in the southern hemisphere from December to February.

origin:
Old English sumor, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zomer, German Sommer, also to Sanskrit samā ‘year’.


word: SUMMIT
russian_word: саммит
example: she climbed back up the path towards the summit|two binding treaties were agreed at the summit
definition: the highest point of a hill or mountain.|a meeting between heads of government.
antonyms: bottom|base
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsʌmɪt
phonetics_text: ˈsʌmɪt
synonyms:
top|peak|mountaintop|crest|crown|apex|vertex|apogee|tip|cap|ridge|brink|brow|needle|crag|tor|mountain top|hilltop|aiguille|serac

origin:
late Middle English (in the general sense ‘top part’): from Old French somete, from som ‘top’, from Latin summum, neuter of summus ‘highest’.


word: SUMMON
russian_word: вызывать
example: a waiter was summoned|she managed to summon up a smile
synonyms: send for|call for|ask for|request the presence of|demand the presence of|ask|invite|bid
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsʌmən
phonetics_text: ˈsʌmən
definition:
order (someone) to be present.|make an effort to produce (a particular quality or reaction) from within oneself.

origin:
Middle English: from Old French somondre, from Latin summonere ‘give a hint’, later ‘call, summon’, from sub- ‘secretly’ + monere ‘warn’.


word: SUMMONS
russian_word: вызов
example: a summons for non-payment of a parking ticket
definition: an order to appear before a judge or magistrate, or the writ containing such an order.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsʌm(ə)nz
phonetics_text: ˈsʌm(ə)nz
synonyms:
writ|subpoena|warrant|arraignment|indictment|court order|process|citation|subpoena ad testificandum|order|directive|command|instruction|dictum|demand|decree|injunction|fiat|edict|direction|charge|bidding|call|request|invitation|plea|appeal

origin:
Middle English: from Old French sumunse, from an alteration of Latin summonita, feminine past participle of summonere (see summon).


word: SUMO
russian_word: сумо
origin: Japanese sumō, from sumahu ‘to fight’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːməʊ
phonetics_text: ˈsuːməʊ
definition:
a Japanese form of heavyweight wrestling, in which a wrestler wins a bout by forcing his opponent outside a marked circle or by making him touch the ground with any part of his body except the soles of his feet.


word: SUMP
russian_word: отстойник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sʌmp
phonetics_text: sʌmp
definition:
a pit or hollow in which liquid collects, especially one in the floor of a mine or cave.|the base of an internal combustion engine, which serves as a reservoir of oil for the lubrication system.

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘marsh’): from Middle Dutch or Low German sump, or (in the mining sense) from German Sumpf ; related to swamp.


word: SUMPTER
russian_word: вьючное животное
example: a sumpter mule
definition: a pack animal.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌm(p)tə
phonetics_text: ˈsʌm(p)tə
origin:
Middle English: from Old French sommetier, via late Latin from Greek sagma, sagmat- ‘packsaddle’; compare with summer2.


word: SUMPTUOUS
russian_word: роскошный
example: the banquet was a sumptuous, luxurious meal
definition: splendid and expensive-looking.
antonyms: humble|plain|cheap
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəs
phonetics_text: ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəs
synonyms:
lavish|luxurious|deluxe|opulent|magnificent|resplendent|gorgeous|splendid|grand|extravagant|lush|lavishly appointed|palatial|princely|rich|costly|expensive|impressive|imposing|plush|ritzy|swanky|swish

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘made or produced at great cost’): from Old French somptueux, from Latin sumptuosus, from sumptus ‘expenditure’ (see sumptuary).


word: SUM UP
russian_word: резюмировать
example: Gerard will open the debate and I will sum up
definition: give a brief summary of something.
antonyms: elaborate
synonyms:
summarize|make/give a summary of|precis|give an abstract of|encapsulate|outline|give an outline of|recap|recapitulate|review|put in a nutshell|condense|abridge|digest|synopsize|compress|give the gist


word: SUN
russian_word: солнце
synonyms: sunshine|sunlight|daylight|light|warmth|beams|rays
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: sʌn
phonetics_text: sʌn
example:
the sun shone from a cloudless sky|we sat outside in the sun|after going so many suns without food, I was sleeping

definition:
the star round which the earth orbits.|the light or warmth received from the earth's sun.|a day or a year.

origin:
Old English sunne, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zon and German Sonne, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hēlios and Latin sol .


word: SUNBURN
russian_word: загар
example: my hands and face were raw with sunburn
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsʌnbəːn
phonetics_text: ˈsʌnbəːn
definition:
reddening, inflammation, and, in severe cases, blistering and peeling of the skin caused by overexposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.


word: SUNBURNED
russian_word: загорелый
example: he looked sunburned and weary
definition: having reddened or inflamed skin as result of overexposure to the sun.
antonyms: pale
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsʌnbəːnd
phonetics_text: ˈsʌnbəːnd
synonyms:
burnt|peeling|inflamed|red|scarlet|blistered|blistering|tanned|suntanned|brown|bronzed|bronze|browned|perma-tanned|weather-beaten


word: SUNDAE
russian_word: мороженое с фруктами
definition: a dish of ice cream with added ingredients such as fruit, nuts, and syrup.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌndeɪ
phonetics_text: ˈsʌndeɪ|ˈsʌndi
origin:
late 19th century (originally US): perhaps an alteration of Sunday, either because the dish was made with ice cream left over from Sunday and sold cheaply on the Monday, or because it was sold only on Sundays, a practice devised (according to some accounts) to circumvent Sunday legislation.


word: SUNDAY
russian_word: воскресный
example: they left town on Sunday
synonyms: the Lord's Day|the Sabbath
part_of_speech: noun|adverb
phonetic: ˈsʌndeɪ
phonetics_text: ˈsʌndeɪ|ˈsʌndi
definition:
the day of the week before Monday and following Saturday, observed by Christians as a day of rest and religious worship and (together with Saturday) forming part of the weekend.

origin:
Old English Sunnandæg  ‘day of the sun’, translation of Latin dies solis . Compare with Dutch zondag and German Sonntag .


word: SUNDEW
russian_word: росянка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌndjuː
phonetics_text: ˈsʌndjuː
definition:
a small carnivorous plant of boggy places, with rosettes of leaves that bear sticky glandular hairs for trapping insects, which are then digested.


word: SUNDIAL
russian_word: солнечные часы
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌndʌɪəl
phonetics_text: ˈsʌndʌɪəl
definition:
an instrument showing the time by the shadow of a pointer cast by the sun on to a plate marked with the hours of the day.|a mollusc with a flattened spiral shell that is typically patterned in shades of brown, living in tropical and subtropical seas.


word: SUNDOWNER
russian_word: безработный
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌndaʊnə
phonetics_text: ˈsʌndaʊnə
definition:
an alcoholic drink taken at sunset.|a person with dementia who becomes increasingly irritable or difficult as the day progresses.|a tramp arriving at a sheep station in the evening under the pretence of seeking work, so as to obtain food and shelter.


word: SUNDRY
russian_word: различный
example: prawn and garlic vol-au-vents and sundry other delicacies
definition: of various kinds; several.
origin: Old English syndrig ‘distinct, separate’; related to sunder.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈsʌndri
phonetics_text: ˈsʌndri
synonyms:
various|varied|miscellaneous|assorted|mixed|diverse|diversified|motley|random|several|numerous|many|manifold|multifarious|multitudinous|legion|divers|farraginous


word: SUNFISH
russian_word: солнечная рыба
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌnfɪʃ
phonetics_text: ˈsʌnfɪʃ
definition:
a large deep-bodied marine fish of warm seas, with tall dorsal and anal fins near the rear of the body and a very short tail.|a nest-building freshwater fish that is native to North America and popular in aquaria, e.g. the pumpkinseed.


word: SUNFLOWER
russian_word: подсолнечник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌnflaʊə
phonetics_text: ˈsʌnflaʊə
definition:
a tall North American plant of the daisy family, with very large golden-rayed flowers. Sunflowers are cultivated for their edible seeds, which are an important source of oil for cooking and margarine.


word: SUNLAMP
russian_word: лампа солнечного света
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌnlamp
phonetics_text: ˈsʌnlamp
definition:
a lamp emitting ultraviolet rays used as a substitute for sunlight, typically to produce an artificial suntan or in therapy.|a large lamp with a parabolic reflector used in film-making.


word: SUNLESS
russian_word: тусклый
example: a sunless winter day
definition: without any sun.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsʌnləs
phonetics_text: ˈsʌnləs
synonyms:
dark|overcast|cloudy|grey|gloomy|dismal|dreary|murky|hazy|louring|lowering|shady|shadowy|dim|dingy|dull|ill-lit


word: SUNN
russian_word: кроталярия индийская
origin: late 18th century: from Urdu and Hindi san, from Sanskrit śaṇá ‘hempen’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sʌn
phonetics_text: sʌn
definition:
a fibre similar to hemp.|a shrub of southern Asia with long narrow leaves and yellow flowers, from which sunn is obtained.


word: SUNNA
russian_word: сунна
origin: Arabic sunna, literally ‘custom, tradition, rule, law’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʊnə
phonetics_text: ˈsʊnə|ˈsʌnə
definition:
the traditional portion of Muslim law based on Muhammad's words or acts, accepted (together with the Koran) as authoritative by Muslims and followed particularly by Sunni Muslims.


word: SUNNY
russian_word: солнечный
example: a sunny day
definition: bright with sunlight.
antonyms: dull|shady
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsʌni
phonetics_text: ˈsʌni
synonyms:
bright|sunshiny|sunlit|brilliant|clear|fine|fair|balmy|summery|clement|cloudless|unclouded|without a cloud in the sky


word: SUNRISE
russian_word: восход
example: an hour before sunrise
definition: the time in the morning when the sun appears or full daylight arrives.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌnrʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈsʌnrʌɪz
synonyms:
dawn|crack of dawn|daybreak|break of day|first light|first thing in the morning|early morning|cockcrow|morning|sunup|peep of day|aurora|dayspring


word: SUNSHINE
russian_word: солнечный свет
example: we walked in the warm sunshine|hand it over, sunshine
synonyms: sunlight|sun|sun's rays|sunbeams|daylight|light of day|natural light|light
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌnʃʌɪn
phonetics_text: ˈsʌnʃʌɪn
definition:
direct sunlight unbroken by cloud, especially over a comparatively large area.|used as a friendly or sometimes threatening form of address.


word: SUNSPOT
russian_word: веснушка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌnspɒt
phonetics_text: ˈsʌnspɒt
example:
wrinkles, sunspots, and uneven skin tone and texture can all be traced to unprotected sun exposure|the company operates flights to southern European sunspots

definition:
a spot or patch that appears from time to time on the sun's surface, appearing dark by contrast with its surroundings.|a dark or discoloured spot on the skin caused by exposure to the sun.|a place that receives a lot of sunshine.


word: SUNTANNING
russian_word: загар
example: suntanning causes super-accelerated ageing of the skin
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌntanɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈsʌntanɪŋ
definition:
the action or activity of exposing one's skin to the sun in order to achieve a brown or darkened colour.


word: SUPER
russian_word: супер
example: Julie was a super girl|a super quality binder
antonyms: rotten|lousy
origin: mid 19th century: abbreviation.
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb|noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpə
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpə
definition:
very good or pleasant; excellent.|(of a manufactured product) very good; superfine.|short for superficial (used in expressing quantities of material).

synonyms:
excellent|superb|superlative|first-rate|first-class|superior|outstanding|remarkable|dazzling|marvellous|magnificent|wonderful|splendid|fine|exquisite|exceptional|glorious|sublime|peerless|perfect|of the first water|brilliant|great|fantastic|fabulous|terrific|awesome|ace|stellar|divine|A1|tip-top|top-notch|neat|mega|wicked|cool|banging|crucial|brill|smashing|cracking|on fleek


word: SUPERABOUND
russian_word: иметься в изобилии
example: the capitalists do not need to combine when labour superabounds
definition: be very or too abundant.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: suːp(ə)rəˈbaʊnd
phonetics_text: suːp(ə)rəˈbaʊnd
origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘be more abundant’): from late Latin superabundare (see super-, abound).


word: SUPERABUNDANT
russian_word: излишний
definition: more formal or literary term for overabundant.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: suːp(ə)rəˈbʌnd(ə)nt
phonetics_text: suːp(ə)rəˈbʌnd(ə)nt
origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘very plentiful’): from late Latin superabundant- ‘abounding to excess’, from the verb superabundare .


word: SUPERALLOY
russian_word: суперсплав
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpərˈalɔɪ
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpərˈalɔɪ
definition:
an alloy capable of withstanding high temperatures, high stresses, and often highly oxidizing atmospheres.


word: SUPERANNUATE
russian_word: устареть
example: his pilot's licence was withdrawn and he was superannuated
definition: retire (someone) with a pension.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈranjʊeɪt
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈranjʊeɪt
synonyms:
pensioned off|retired|pensioned|elderly|old|over the hill|long in the tooth|past it|put out to grass

origin:
mid 17th century: back-formation from superannuated, from medieval Latin superannuatus, from Latin super- ‘over’ + annus ‘year’.


word: SUPERANNUATED
russian_word: престарелый
example: she is not superannuated and has no paid holiday|superannuated computing equipment
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: suːpəˈranjʊeɪtɪd
phonetics_text: suːpəˈranjʊeɪtɪd
definition:
(of a post or employee) belonging to a superannuation scheme.|outdated or obsolete through age or new developments.

synonyms:
old|old-fashioned|antiquated|out of date|outmoded|anachronistic|broken-down|outworn|obsolete|disused|fallen into disuse|no longer used|defunct|moribund|clapped out


word: SUPERB
russian_word: превосходный
example: a superb performance|the Bey of Tunis was building himself a superb mausoleum
definition: very good; excellent.|impressively splendid.
antonyms: poor|inferior
origin: mid 16th century (in superb (sense 2)): from Latin superbus ‘proud, magnificent’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: suːˈpəːb
phonetics_text: suːˈpəːb
synonyms:
excellent|superlative|first-rate|first-class|superior|supreme|outstanding|remarkable|dazzling|marvellous|magnificent|wonderful|splendid|admirable|noteworthy|impressive|fine|exquisite|exceptional|glorious|sublime|perfect|of the first order|of the first water|great|fantastic|fabulous|stellar|terrific|super|awesome|amazeballs|ace|cool|A1|tip-top|brilliant|brill|smashing|bosting|badass|on fleek


word: SUPERCARGO
russian_word: суперкарго
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: suːpəˈkɑːɡəʊ
phonetics_text: suːpəˈkɑːɡəʊ
definition:
a representative of the ship's owner on board a merchant ship, responsible for overseeing the cargo and its sale.

origin:
late 17th century: alteration of earlier supracargo, from Spanish sobrecargo, from sobre ‘over’ + cargo ‘cargo’.


word: SUPERCHARGER
russian_word: нагнетатель
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpətʃɑːdʒə
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpətʃɑːdʒə
definition:
a device that increases the pressure of the fuel–air mixture in an internal combustion engine, fitted in order to achieve greater efficiency.


word: SUPERCILIOUS
russian_word: высокомерный
example: a supercilious lady's maid
definition: behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others.
antonyms: humble|modest
origin: early 16th century: from Latin superciliosus ‘haughty’, from supercilium ‘eyebrow’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: suːpəˈsɪlɪəs
phonetics_text: suːpəˈsɪlɪəs
synonyms:
arrogant|haughty|conceited|disdainful|overbearing|pompous|condescending|superior|patronizing|imperious|proud|lofty|lordly|snobbish|snobby|overweening|smug|pretentious|affected|scornful|mocking|sneering|scoffing|hoity-toity|high and mighty|uppity|snooty|stuck-up|fancy-pants|toffee-nosed|snotty|jumped up|too big for one's boots


word: SUPERCOLLIDER
russian_word: суперколлайдер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: suːpəkəˈlʌɪdə
phonetics_text: suːpəkəˈlʌɪdə
definition:
a collider in which superconducting magnets are used to accelerate particles to energies of millions of megavolts.


word: SUPERCONTINENT
russian_word: суперконтинент
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpəkɒntɪnənt
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəkɒntɪnənt
definition:
each of several large land masses (notably Pangaea, Gondwana, and Laurasia) thought to have divided to form the present continents in the geological past.


word: SUPEREGO
russian_word: сверх-я
example: the father is the model for the superego
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: suːpərˈiːɡəʊ
phonetics_text: suːpərˈiːɡəʊ
definition:
the part of a person's mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards learned from parents and teachers.


word: SUPEREROGATION
russian_word: выполнение излишнего
example: to maximize profits is for management not an optional exercise or a work of supererogation
definition: the performance of more work than duty requires.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpərɛrəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpərɛrəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n
origin:
early 16th century: from late Latin supererogatio(n- ), from supererogare ‘pay in addition’, from super- ‘over’ + erogare ‘pay out’.


word: SUPERFETATION
russian_word: суперфетация
example: this is an example of superfetation and of ovulation during pregnancy
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpəfiːˈteɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəfiːˈteɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
the occurrence of a second conception during pregnancy, giving rise to embryos of different ages in the uterus.

origin:
early 17th century: from French superfétation or modern Latin superfetatio(n- ), from Latin superfetare, from super- ‘above’ + fetus ‘fetus’.


word: SUPERFICIAL
russian_word: поверхностный
antonyms: deep|thorough
synonyms: surface|exterior|external|outer|outside|outermost|peripheral|slight
origin: late Middle English: from late Latin superficialis, from Latin superficies (see superficies).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃ(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃ(ə)l
example:
the building suffered only superficial damage|the resemblance between the breeds is superficial|he had only the most superficial knowledge of foreign countries

definition:
existing or occurring at or on the surface.|appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely.|not thorough, deep, or complete; cursory.|denoting a quantity of a material expressed in terms of area covered rather than linear dimension or volume.


word: SUPERFICIALLY
russian_word: поверхностно
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃ(ə)li
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃ(ə)li
example:
the theory is superficially attractive|I understood the issue only superficially|he was superficially wounded in the neck

definition:
as to the outward appearance only; on the surface.|not thoroughly or deeply.|at or on the surface or skin.

synonyms:
apparently|seemingly|ostensibly|outwardly|on the surface|on the face of it|to all appearances|to all intents and purposes|at first glance|at face value|to the casual eye|externally|visibly|trivially


word: SUPERFLUIDITY
russian_word: сверхтекучесть
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: suːpəfluːˈɪdɪti
phonetics_text: suːpəfluːˈɪdɪti
definition:
the property of flowing without friction or viscosity, as shown by liquid helium below about 2.18 kelvins.


word: SUPERFLUITY
russian_word: избыточность
example: a superfluity of unoccupied time
definition: an unnecessarily or excessively large amount or number of something.
antonyms: lack|shortage
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈfluːɪti
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈfluːɪti
synonyms:
surplus|excess|overabundance|glut|surfeit|profusion|plethora|embarrassment|avalanche|deluge|flood|overload

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French superfluite, from late Latin superfluitas, from Latin superfluus ‘running over’ (see superfluous).


word: SUPERFLUOUS
russian_word: избыточный
example: the purchaser should avoid asking for superfluous information
definition: unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
antonyms: necessary|essential
origin: late Middle English: from Latin superfluus, from super- ‘over’ + fluere ‘to flow’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: suːˈpəːflʊəs
phonetics_text: suːˈpəːflʊəs
synonyms:
surplus|redundant|unneeded|not required|excess|extra|spare|to spare|remaining|unused|left over|useless|unproductive|undue|in excess|surplus to requirements|expendable|disposable|dispensable|unwanted|waste|unnecessary|needless|inessential|pointless|uncalled for|unwarranted|unjustified|gratuitous


word: SUPERFUSION
russian_word: суперфузии
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈfjuːʒ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈfjuːʒ(ə)n
definition:
the technique of running a stream of liquid over the surface of a piece of suspended tissue, keeping it viable and allowing observation of the interchange of substances.


word: SUPERGENE
russian_word: суперген
example: supergene enrichment of copper deposits
origin: early 20th century: from super- + Greek genēs ‘-born, of a certain kind’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsuːpədʒiːn
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpədʒiːn
definition:
relating to or denoting the deposition or enrichment of mineral deposits by solutions moving downward through the rocks.


word: SUPERGROUP
russian_word: супергруппа
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpəɡruːp
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəɡruːp
definition:
an exceptionally successful rock group or one formed by musicians already famous from playing in other groups.


word: SUPERHEAVY
russian_word: сверхтяжелые
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈhɛvi
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈhɛvi
definition:
relating to or denoting an element with an atomic mass or atomic number greater than those of the naturally occurring elements, especially one belonging to a group above atomic number 110 having proton/neutron ratios which in theory confer relatively long half-lives.


word: SUPERHELIX
russian_word: суперспираль
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpəhiːlɪks
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəhiːlɪks
definition:
a helical structure formed from a number of protein or nucleic acid chains which are individually helical.


word: SUPERHETERODYNE
russian_word: супергетеродин
origin: 1920s: from supersonic + heterodyne.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)dʌɪn
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)dʌɪn
definition:
denoting or using a system of radio and television reception in which the receiver produces a tunable signal which is combined with the incoming signal to produce a predetermined intermediate frequency, on which most of the amplification is formed.


word: SUPERHIGHWAY
russian_word: автострада
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpəhʌɪweɪ
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəhʌɪweɪ
definition:
a dual carriageway with controlled access.|an extensive electronic network such as the internet, used for the rapid transfer of information such as sound, video, and graphics.


word: SUPERHUMAN
russian_word: сверхчеловеческий
example: the pilot made one last superhuman effort not to come down right on our heads
definition: having or showing exceptional ability or powers.
antonyms: average|unremarkable
origin: mid 17th century: from late Latin superhumanus (see super-, human).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈhjuːmən
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈhjuːmən
synonyms:
extraordinary|phenomenal|prodigious|stupendous|exceptional|great|immense|enormous|heroic|godlike|Herculean|remarkable


word: SUPERINFECTION
russian_word: суперинфекция
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: suːp(ə)rɪnˈfɛkʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: suːp(ə)rɪnˈfɛkʃ(ə)n
definition:
infection occurring after or on top of an earlier infection, especially following treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics.


word: SUPERINTEND
russian_word: управлять
example: he superintended a land reclamation scheme
definition: be responsible for the management or arrangement of (an activity or organization); oversee.
origin: early 17th century: from ecclesiastical Latin superintendere, translating Greek episkopein .
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: suːp(ə)rɪnˈtɛnd
phonetics_text: suːp(ə)rɪnˈtɛnd
synonyms:
supervise|oversee|be in charge of|be in control of|preside over|direct|administer|manage|run|look after|be responsible for|govern|operate|conduct|handle|steer|pilot


word: SUPERINTENDENT
russian_word: начальник
example: the southern area superintendent
definition: a person who manages or superintends an organization or activity.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: suːp(ə)rɪnˈtɛnd(ə)nt
phonetics_text: suːp(ə)rɪnˈtɛnd(ə)nt
synonyms:
manager|director|administrator|supervisor|overseer|controller|boss|chief|head|governor|organizer|conductor|foreman|honcho|gaffer

origin:
mid 16th century: from ecclesiastical Latin superintendent- ‘overseeing’, from the verb superintendere (see superintend).


word: SUPERIOR
russian_word: начальник
example: a superior officer|that girl was frightfully superior
antonyms: inferior|junior|worse|low-quality|downmarket
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: suːˈpɪərɪə
phonetics_text: suːˈpɪərɪə
definition:
higher in rank, status, or quality.|having or showing an overly high opinion of oneself; conceited.|(of a letter, figure, or symbol) written or printed above the line.|further above or out; higher in position.

synonyms:
higher-ranking|higher-level|senior|higher|higher-up|upper-level|upper|loftier|better|more expert|more skilful|more advanced|worthier|fitter|preferred|predominant|prevailing|surpassing|good-quality|high-quality|first-class|first-rate|top-quality|high-grade|of the first water|of the first order|choice|select|exclusive|rare|singular|unique|prime|prize|upmarket|fine|excellent|superb|distinguished|exceptional|outstanding|marvellous|superlative|special|best|choicest|finest|matchless|peerless|unequalled|perfect|flawless|top of the range|top of the line|par excellence|high-class|upper-class|elite|classy|posh|snobby

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French superiour, from Latin superior, comparative of superus ‘that is above’, from super ‘above’.


word: SUPERIORITY
russian_word: превосходство
example: an attempt to establish superiority over others|he attacked the media's smug superiority
definition: the state of being superior.|a supercilious manner or attitude.
antonyms: inferiority
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: suːˌpɪərɪˈɒrɪti
phonetics_text: suːˌpɪərɪˈɒrɪti
synonyms:
supremacy|advantage|lead|dominance|primacy|ascendancy|leadership|precedence|edge|whip hand|better quality|excellence|eminence|distinction|greatness


word: SUPERLATIVE
russian_word: превосходная степень
example: a superlative piece of skill
antonyms: poor|unexceptional|mediocre
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: suːˈpəːlətɪv
phonetics_text: suːˈpəːlətɪv
definition:
of the highest quality or degree.|(of an adjective or adverb) expressing the highest or a very high degree of a quality (e.g. bravest, most fiercely ).

synonyms:
excellent|magnificent|wonderful|glorious|marvellous|brilliant|supreme|consummate|outstanding|prodigious|dazzling|remarkable|formidable|fine|choice|sterling|first-rate|first-class|of the first water|of the first order|of the highest order|premier|prime|unsurpassed|unequalled|unparalleled|unrivalled|unbeatable|peerless|matchless|singular|unique|transcendent|best|greatest|worthiest|pre-eminent|perfect|faultless|flawless|crack|ace|stellar|wicked|badass|on fleek

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French superlatif, -ive, from late Latin superlativus, from Latin superlatus ‘carried beyond’, past participle of superferre .


word: SUPERMAN
russian_word: супермен
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpəman
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəman
definition:
a US cartoon, TV, and film character having great strength, the ability to fly, and other extraordinary powers.|the ideal superior man of the future who could rise above conventional Christian morality to create and impose his own values, as described by Friedrich Nietzsche in Thus Spake Zarathustra (1883–5).

origin:
late 19th century (in superman (sense 2)): from super- ‘exceptional’ + man, coined in imitation of German Übermensch (used by Nietzsche).


word: SUPERMINI
russian_word: супермини
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpəmɪni
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəmɪni
definition:
a type of small car with a relatively powerful engine.|a microcomputer with the capabilities of a mainframe.


word: SUPERNAL
russian_word: небесный
definition: relating to the sky or the heavens; celestial.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: suːˈpəːn(ə)l
phonetics_text: suːˈpəːn(ə)l
origin:
late Middle English: from Old French, or from medieval Latin supernalis, from Latin supernus, from super ‘above’.


word: SUPERNATANT
russian_word: супернатант
example: carefully transfer the supernatant fluid into a 15 ml centrifuge tube
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈneɪt(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈneɪt(ə)nt
definition:
denoting the liquid lying above a solid residue after crystallization, precipitation, centrifugation, or other process.


word: SUPERNATURAL
russian_word: сверхъестественный
example: a supernatural being
antonyms: natural|normal
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈnatʃ(ə)r(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈnatʃ(ə)r(ə)l
definition:
(of a manifestation or event) attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature.

synonyms:
paranormal|psychic|magic|magical|occult|mystic|mystical|miraculous|superhuman|supernormal|hypernormal|extramundane|inexplicable|uncanny|unaccountable|unbelievable|non-rational|weird|mysterious|arcane|ghostly|phantom|spectral|other-worldly|unearthly|unnatural|unreal|fabulous|spooky


word: SUPERNOVA
russian_word: сверхновая звезда
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈnəʊvə
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈnəʊvə
definition:
a star that suddenly increases greatly in brightness because of a catastrophic explosion that ejects most of its mass.


word: SUPERNUMERARY
russian_word: сверхштатный
definition: present in excess of the normal or requisite number.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)ri
origin:
early 17th century: from late Latin supernumerarius ‘(soldier) added to a legion after it is complete’, from Latin super numerum ‘beyond the number’.


word: SUPERORDINATE
russian_word: вышестоящий
origin: early 17th century: from super- ‘above’, on the pattern of subordinate .
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˌsuːpərˈɔːdɪnət
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpərˈɔːdɪnət
example:
a pair of compatibles must have a common superordinate|superordinates can indulge in a casualness that subordinates are not permitted

definition:
a thing that represents a superior order or category within a system of classification.|a person of superior rank or status.


word: SUPERPOWER
russian_word: сверхдержава
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpəpaʊə
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəpaʊə
example:
the threat to oil supplies brought the two superpowers closer together|he uses his superpowers to combat evil

definition:
a very powerful and influential nation (used especially with reference to the US and the former Soviet Union when these were perceived as the two most powerful nations in the world).|(in fiction) an exceptional or extraordinary power or ability.


word: SUPERSCALAR
russian_word: суперскалярная
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈskeɪlə
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈskeɪlə
definition:
denoting a microprocessor architecture where several instructions are loaded at once and, as far as possible, are executed simultaneously, shortening the time taken to run the whole program.


word: SUPERSCRIPT
russian_word: верхний индекс
definition: (of a letter, figure, or symbol) written or printed above the line.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpəskrɪpt
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəskrɪpt
origin:
late 19th century (as an adjective): from Latin superscriptus ‘written above’, past participle of superscribere .


word: SUPERSEDE
russian_word: вытеснять
example: the older models of car have now been superseded
definition: take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); supplant.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈsiːd
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈsiːd
synonyms:
replace|supplant|take the place of|take over from|substitute for|displace|oust|overthrow|remove|unseat|override|succeed|come after|step into the shoes of|crowd out|fill someone's boots

origin:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘postpone, defer’): from Old French superseder, from Latin supersedere ‘be superior to’, from super- ‘above’ + sedere ‘sit’. The current sense dates from the mid 17th century.


word: SUPERSENSITIVE
russian_word: сверхчувствительный
example: supersensitive, low-noise antennas|celebrities can be supersensitive people living stressful lives
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsuːpəsɛnsɪtɪv
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəsɛnsɪtɪv
definition:
extremely quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.|easily offended or upset.


word: SUPERSPECIES
russian_word: надвида
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: suːpəˈspiːʃiːz
phonetics_text: suːpəˈspiːʃiːz
definition:
a group of largely allopatric species which are descended from a common evolutionary ancestor and are closely related but too distinct to be regarded as subspecies of one species.


word: SUPERSTATION
russian_word: суперстанций
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpəˌsteɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəˌsteɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
a television station using satellite technology to broadcast over a very large area, especially an entire continent.


word: SUPERSTITION
russian_word: суеверие
example: he dismissed the ghost stories as mere superstition
definition: excessively credulous belief in and reverence for the supernatural.
antonyms: science
synonyms: unfounded belief|credulity|magic|sorcery|witchcraft|fallacy|delusion|illusion
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃ(ə)n
origin:
Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin superstitio(n- ), from super- ‘over’ + stare ‘to stand’ (perhaps from the notion of ‘standing over’ something in awe).


word: SUPERSTITIOUS
russian_word: суеверный
example: many superstitious beliefs and practices are connected with sneezing
definition: having or showing a belief in superstitions.
antonyms: rational|factual|scientific|sceptical
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: suːpəˈstɪʃəs
phonetics_text: suːpəˈstɪʃəs
synonyms:
mythical|irrational|illusory|groundless|unfounded|unprovable|traditional|credulous|prone to superstition|naive|gullible


word: SUPERTWIST
russian_word: супербыстрый
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsuːpətwɪst
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpətwɪst
definition:
denoting a type of liquid crystal display used in portable computers, in which to change state the plane of polarized light passing through the display is rotated by at least 180 degrees.


word: SUPERVISE
russian_word: контролировать
example: the sergeant left to supervise the loading of the lorries
definition: observe and direct the execution of (a task or activity).
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsuːpəvʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəvʌɪz
synonyms:
superintend|oversee|be in charge of|be in control of|preside over|direct|administer|manage|run|look after|be responsible for|govern|operate|conduct|organize|handle|guide|steer|pilot

origin:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘survey, peruse’): from medieval Latin supervis- ‘surveyed, supervised’, from supervidere, from super- ‘over’ + videre ‘to see’.


word: SUPERVISION
russian_word: надзор
example: he was placed under the supervision of a probation officer
definition: the action of supervising someone or something.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn
phonetics_text: ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn
synonyms:
administration|management|direction|control|charge|overseeing|superintendence|regulation|government|governance|operation|observation|inspection|guidance|custody|safe keeping|care|guardianship|wardship|leadership


word: SUPERVISOR
russian_word: руководитель
definition: a person who supervises a person or an activity.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpəvʌɪzə
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəvʌɪzə
synonyms:
manager|director|administrator|overseer|controller|boss|chief|superintendent|inspector|head|governor|superior|organizer|conductor|steward|foreman|ganger|honcho|gaffer


word: SUPERWOMAN
russian_word: суперженщины
example: I see too many working women who feel they have to live up to the myth of the superwoman
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpəwʊmən
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpəwʊmən
definition:
a woman with exceptional physical or mental ability, especially one who successfully manages a home, brings up children, and has a full-time job.


word: SUPINATE
russian_word: супинировать
definition: turn or hold (a hand, foot, or limb) so that the palm or sole is facing upwards or outwards.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈs(j)uːpɪneɪt
phonetics_text: ˈs(j)uːpɪneɪt
example:
the clinician notes the magnitude of force that is required to supinate the foot from its resting position

origin:
mid 19th century (earlier (mid 17th century) as supination ): back-formation from supination, from Latin supinatio(n- ), from supinare ‘lay backwards’, from supinus (see supine).


word: SUPINATOR
russian_word: супинатор
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːpɪneɪtə
phonetics_text: ˈsuːpɪneɪtə|ˈsjuːpɪneɪtə
definition:
a muscle whose contraction produces or assists in the supination of a limb or part of a limb.|a person who supinates when walking or running.


word: SUPINE
russian_word: бездеятельный
example: they remained supine in the face of terrible wrongdoing
antonyms: erect|vertical
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈs(j)uːpʌɪn
phonetics_text: ˈs(j)uːpʌɪn
definition:
(of a person) lying face upwards.|failing to act or protest as a result of moral weakness or indolence.

synonyms:
flat on one's back|prone|recumbent|prostrate|stretched out|spreadeagled|lying|sprawling|horizontal|flat as a pancake

origin:
late Middle English: the adjective from Latin supinus ‘bent backwards’ (related to super ‘above’); the noun from late Latin supinum, neuter of supinus .


word: SUPPER
russian_word: ужин
example: we had a delicious cold supper
definition: an evening meal, typically a light or informal one.
origin: Middle English: from Old French super ‘to sup’ (used as a noun) (see sup2).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌpə
phonetics_text: ˈsʌpə
synonyms:
dinner|evening meal|main meal|feast|banquet|repast|tea|evening snack|bite|bite to eat|collation|refection


word: SUPPLANT
russian_word: вытеснять
example: domestic production has been supplanted by imports and jobs have been lost
definition: supersede and replace.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈplɑːnt
phonetics_text: səˈplɑːnt
synonyms:
replace|displace|supersede|take the place of|take over from|substitute for|undermine|override|oust|usurp|overthrow|remove|topple|unseat|depose|dethrone|eject|dispel|succeed|come after|step into the shoes of|fill someone's boots|crowd out|defenestrate

origin:
Middle English: from Old French supplanter or Latin supplantare ‘trip up’, from sub- ‘from below’ + planta ‘sole’.


word: SUPPLE
russian_word: податливый
example: her supple fingers
definition: bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible.
antonyms: stiff|unfit|rigid|inflexible
part_of_speech: adjective|verb
phonetic: ˈsʌp(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈsʌp(ə)l
synonyms:
lithe|limber|nimble|lissom|flexible|loose-limbed|loose-jointed|agile|acrobatic|fit|deft|willowy|graceful|elegant|pliant|pliable|soft|bendable|workable|malleable|stretchy|stretchable|elastic|springy|yielding|rubbery|plastic|resilient

origin:
Middle English: from Old French souple, from Latin supplex, supplic- ‘submissive’, from sub- ‘under’ + placere ‘propitiate’.


word: SUPPLEMENT
russian_word: дополнение
example: the handout is a supplement to the official manual
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: late Middle English: from Latin supplementum, from supplere ‘fill up, complete’ (see supply1).
definition:
a thing added to something else in order to complete or enhance it.|the amount by which an angle is less than 180°.

synonyms:
addition|supplementation|additive|extra|companion|add-on|accessory|adjunct|appendage|appurtenance|appendix|addendum|end matter|tailpiece|codicil|rider|postscript|extension|coda|sequel


word: SUPPLEMENTARY
russian_word: дополнительный
example: the programme offers supplementary information about the news
definition: completing or enhancing something.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌsʌplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˌsʌplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri
synonyms:
additional|extra|supplemental|increased|further|more|add-on|complementary|subsidiary|accessory|auxiliary|ancillary|supportive|reserve|appended|attached|added|accompanying|annexed|adjunct


word: SUPPLIANT
russian_word: проситель
definition: a person making a humble or earnest plea to someone in power or authority.
synonyms: petitioner|pleader|beseecher|supplicant|beggar|appellant|suitor|applicant|claimant
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈsʌplɪənt
phonetics_text: ˈsʌplɪənt
origin:
late Middle English (as a noun): from French, ‘beseeching’, present participle of supplier, from Latin supplicare (see supplicate).


word: SUPPLICATE
russian_word: молить
example: the plutocracy supplicated to be made peers
definition: ask or beg for something earnestly or humbly.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsʌplɪkeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈsʌplɪkeɪt
synonyms:
entreat|beseech|beg|plead with|implore|petition|appeal to|solicit|call on|urge|enjoin|importune|pray|invoke|sue|ask|request

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin supplicat- ‘implored’, from the verb supplicare, from sub- ‘from below’ + placere ‘propitiate’.


word: SUPPLICATION
russian_word: мольба
example: he fell to his knees in supplication
definition: the action of asking or begging for something earnestly or humbly.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn
phonetics_text: ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn
synonyms:
entreaty|plea|appeal|petition|solicitation|exhortation|urge|prayer|invocation|suit|request|application|beseeching|begging|pleading|orison|imploration|obsecration


word: SUPPLY
russian_word: поставка
example: the farm supplies apples to cider makers|when she died, no one could supply her place
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: səˈplʌɪ
phonetics_text: səˈplʌɪ
definition:
make (something needed or wanted) available to someone; provide.|take over (a vacant place or role).

synonyms:
give|contribute|provide|furnish|donate|bestow|grant|endow|afford|impart|lay on|come up with|make available|proffer|dispense|allocate|allot|assign|disburse|lavish|shower|regale|fork out|shell out|minister|serve|confer|equip|rig out|outfit|clothe|fit|arm|kit out|endue

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French soupleer, from Latin supplere ‘fill up’, from sub- ‘from below’ + plere ‘fill’. The early sense of the noun was ‘assistance, relief’ (chiefly a Scots use).


word: SUPPORT
russian_word: поддержка
antonyms: oppose
synonyms: hold up|bear|carry|prop up|keep up|bolster up|brace|shore up|underpin|buttress|reinforce
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: səˈpɔːt
phonetics_text: səˈpɔːt
example:
the dome was supported by a hundred white columns|the government gives £2,500 million a year to support the voluntary sector|the studies support our findings|the new versions do not support the graphical user interface standard|at work during the day I could support the grief

definition:
bear all or part of the weight of; hold up.|give assistance to, especially financially.|suggest the truth of; corroborate.|(of a computer or operating system) allow the use or operation of (a program, language, or device).|endure; tolerate.

origin:
Middle English (originally in the sense ‘tolerate’): from Old French supporter, from Latin supportare, from sub- ‘from below’ + portare ‘carry’.


word: SUPPORTER
russian_word: сторонник
example: Labour supporters
antonyms: opponent|adversary
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈpɔːtə
phonetics_text: səˈpɔːtə
definition:
a person who approves of and encourages a public figure, political party, policy, etc.|a representation of an animal or other figure, typically one of a pair, holding up or standing beside an escutcheon.

synonyms:
advocate|backer|adherent|promoter|champion|defender|upholder|votary|partisan|crusader|proponent|campaigner|believer|apologist|helper|follower|ally|voter|disciple|comrade|fanatic|member|card-carrying member|insider|contributor|donor|benefactor|sponsor|patron|subscriber|friend|well-wisher|angel


word: SUPPORTING
russian_word: поддерживающий
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: səˈpɔːtɪŋ
phonetics_text: səˈpɔːtɪŋ
example:
supporting structures for the elevated roads will be brought to site by huge trailers|he offered no supporting evidence for this opinion|his performance is excellent but he is more than matched by the supporting cast

definition:
bearing all or part of the weight of something.|serving to corroborate something.|(of an actor or role) important in a play or film but of lesser importance than the leading parts.


word: SUPPORTIVE
russian_word: поддержку
example: the staff are extremely supportive of each other
definition: providing encouragement or emotional help.
antonyms: discouraging|opposed to
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: səˈpɔːtɪv
phonetics_text: səˈpɔːtɪv
synonyms:
encouraging|caring|sympathetic|reassuring|understanding|concerned|helpful|nurturing|sensitive|protective|benevolent|kind|kindly|maternal|paternal|in favour|approving|pro|on the side of|favourable to|sympathetic to|in sympathy with|encouraging of|well disposed to|favourably disposed to|receptive to|responsive to


word: SUPPOSE
russian_word: предполагать
example: I suppose I got there about noon|I'm supposed to be meeting someone at the airport
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈpəʊz
phonetics_text: səˈpəʊz
definition:
think or assume that something is true or probable but lack proof or certain knowledge.|be required to do something because of the position one is in or an agreement one has made.

synonyms:
assume|dare say|take for granted|take as read|presume|expect|take it|believe|think|fancy|be of the opinion|suspect|have a sneaking suspicion|sense|trust|guess|surmise|reckon|conjecture|theorize|deduce|infer|gather|glean|divine|opine|apparent|seeming|alleged|putative|reputed|rumoured|claimed|purported|ostensible|specious|professed|declared|believed|assumed|presumed|soi-disant

origin:
Middle English: from Old French supposer, from Latin supponere (from sub- ‘from below’ + ponere ‘to place’), but influenced by Latin suppositus ‘set under’ and Old French poser ‘to place’.


word: SUPPOSEDLY
russian_word: предположительно
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: səˈpəʊzɪdli
phonetics_text: səˈpəʊzɪdli
example:
there were rumours of a rift between him and his colleagues, supposedly because they were jealous of his relationship with the Duchess

definition:
according to what is generally assumed or believed (often used to indicate that the speaker doubts the truth of the statement).


word: SUPPOSITION
russian_word: предположение
example: they were working on the supposition that his death was murder
definition: a belief held without proof or certain knowledge; an assumption or hypothesis.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
belief|surmise|idea|notion|suspicion|conjecture|speculation|view|inference|theory|thesis|hypothesis|postulation|guess|guesswork|feeling|hunch|assumption|presumption

origin:
late Middle English (as a term in scholastic logic): from Old French, or from late Latin suppositio(n- ) (translating Greek hupothesis ‘hypothesis’), from the verb supponere (see suppose).


word: SUPPOSITIOUS
russian_word: предположительный
example: most of the evidence is purely suppositious
definition: based on assumption rather than fact.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃəs
phonetics_text: ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃəs
origin:
early 17th century (in the sense ‘supposititious’): partly a contraction of supposititious, reinforced by supposition.


word: SUPPOSITORY
russian_word: суппозиторий
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈpɒzɪt(ə)ri
phonetics_text: səˈpɒzɪt(ə)ri
definition:
a solid medical preparation in a roughly conical or cylindrical shape, designed to be inserted into the rectum or vagina to dissolve.

origin:
late Middle English: from medieval Latin suppositorium, neuter (used as a noun) of late Latin suppositorius ‘placed underneath’.


word: SUPPRESS
russian_word: подавлять
example: the rising was savagely suppressed
definition: forcibly put an end to.
antonyms: incite|encourage
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈprɛs
phonetics_text: səˈprɛs
synonyms:
subdue|defeat|conquer|vanquish|triumph over|repress|crush|quell|quash|squash|stamp out|overpower|extinguish|put down|put out|crack down on|clamp down on|cow|drive underground|end|put an end to|stop|discontinue|terminate|halt|arrest

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin suppress- ‘pressed down’, from the verb supprimere, from sub- ‘down’ + premere ‘to press’.


word: SUPPRESSION
russian_word: подавление
example: the heavy-handed suppression of political dissent
definition: the action of suppressing something such as an activity or publication.
antonyms: incitement|encouragement|publication|disclosure
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈprɛʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: səˈprɛʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
subduing|defeat|conquering|vanquishing|repression|crushing|quelling|quashing|squashing|stamping out|crackdown|clampdown|cowing|prevention|extinction|elimination|end|stopping|discontinuation|termination|halting|arrest|censorship|keeping secret|concealment|hiding|keeping hidden|hushing up|gagging|withholding|covering up|smothering|stifling|muzzling|banning|non-disclosure|proscription|outlawing|restriction


word: SUPPURATE
russian_word: нагнаиваться
definition: undergo the formation of pus; fester.
synonyms: fester|form pus|swell up|gather|discharge|rot|run|weep|ooze|come to a head|maturate|matter
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsʌpjʊreɪt
phonetics_text: ˈsʌpjʊreɪt
origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘cause to form pus’): based on Latin sub- ‘below’ + pus, pur- ‘pus’.


word: SUPRASEGMENTAL
russian_word: надсегментарных
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌsuːprəsɛɡˈmɛnt(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˌsuːprəsɛɡˈmɛnt(ə)l|ˌsjuːprəsɛɡˈmɛnt(ə)l
definition:
denoting a feature of an utterance other than the consonantal and vocalic components, for example (in English) stress and intonation.


word: SUPREMACIST
russian_word: супрематист
example: racial supremacists
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: suːˈprɛməsɪst
phonetics_text: suːˈprɛməsɪst|sjuːˈprɛməsɪst
definition:
a person who believes that a particular group, especially one determined by race, religion, or sex, is superior and should therefore dominate society.


word: SUPREMACY
russian_word: превосходство
example: the supremacy of the king
definition: the state or condition of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: s(j)uːˈprɛməsi
phonetics_text: s(j)uːˈprɛməsi
synonyms:
ascendancy|predominance|primacy|dominion|hegemony|authority|mastery|control|power|sway|rule|sovereignty|lordship|leadership|influence|predomination|paramountcy|prepotence|prepotency|prepollency|dominance|superiority|pre-eminence|advantage|the upper hand|the whip hand|the edge|incomparability|inimitability|matchlessness|peerlessness|greatness|distinction


word: SUPREMATISM
russian_word: супрематизм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: suːˈprɛməˌtɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: suːˈprɛməˌtɪz(ə)m|sjuːˈprɛməˌtɪz(ə)m
definition:
the Russian abstract art movement developed by Kazimir Malevich c. 1915, characterized by simple geometrical shapes and associated with ideas of spiritual purity.


word: SUPREME
russian_word: высший
example: a unified force with a supreme commander|he was nerving himself for a supreme effort
definition: highest in rank or authority.|very great or the greatest.
antonyms: subordinate|inferior
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: suːˈpriːm
phonetics_text: suːˈpriːm
synonyms:
highest ranking|highest|leading|chief|head|top|foremost|principal|superior|premier|first|cardinal|prime|sovereign|directing|governing|greatest|dominant|predominant|pre-eminent|overriding|prevailing

origin:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘highest’): from Latin supremus, superlative of superus ‘that is above’, from super ‘above’.


word: SURAMIN
russian_word: сурамин
origin: 1940s: of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʊərəmɪn
phonetics_text: ˈsʊərəmɪn
definition:
a synthetic compound derived from urea, used to treat trypanosomiasis, onchocerciasis, and filariasis.


word: SURCEASE
russian_word: прекращаться
example: he teased us without surcease
definition: ending; cessation.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: səːˈsiːs
phonetics_text: səːˈsiːs
origin:
late Middle English (as a verb): from Old French sursis, past participle of Old French surseoir ‘refrain, delay’, from Latin supersedere (see supersede). The change in the ending was due to association with cease; the noun dates from the late 16th century.


word: SURCHARGE
russian_word: доплата
example: we guarantee that no surcharges will be added to the cost of your holiday
definition: an additional charge or payment.|a mark printed on a postage stamp changing its value.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic:
late Middle English (as a verb): from Old French surcharger (see sur-1, charge). The early sense of the noun (late 15th century) was ‘excessive load’.


word: SURCINGLE
russian_word: подпруга
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsəːsɪŋɡ(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈsəːsɪŋɡ(ə)l
definition:
a wide strap which runs over the back and under the belly of a horse, used to keep a rug or other equipment in place.

origin:
Middle English: from Old French surcengle, based on cengle ‘girth’, from Latin cingula, from cingere ‘gird’.


word: SURD
russian_word: иррациональный
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: səːd
phonetics_text: səːd
definition:
(of a number) irrational.|(of a speech sound) uttered with the breath and not the voice (e.g. f, k, p, s, t ).

origin:
mid 16th century: from Latin surdus ‘deaf, mute’; as a mathematical term, translating Greek (Euclid) alogos ‘irrational, speechless’, apparently via Arabic jiḏr aṣamm, literally ‘deaf root’. surd (sense 2 of the adjective) dates from the mid 18th century.


word: SURE
russian_word: конечно
antonyms: unsure|uncertain|doubtful
origin: Middle English: from Old French sur, from Latin securus ‘free from care’.
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
phonetic: ʃɔː
phonetics_text: ʃɔː|ʃʊə
example:
I'm sure I've seen that dress before|United are sure of a UEFA Cup place|what is sure is that learning is a complex business|the drawings impress by their sure sense of rhythm

definition:
completely confident that one is right.|certain to receive, get, or do something.|true beyond any doubt.|showing confidence or assurance.

synonyms:
certain|positive|convinced|definite|confident|decided|assured|secure|satisfied|persuaded|easy in one's mind|free from doubt|unhesitating|unwavering|unfaltering|unvacillating|unshakeable|unshaken


word: SURELY
russian_word: конечно
synonyms: it must be the case that|I believe that|assuredly|without question|don't tell me that … not …
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈʃʊəli
phonetics_text: ˈʃʊəli|ˈʃɔːli
example:
if there is no will, then surely the house goes automatically to you|no one knows how to move the economy quickly and surely in that direction

definition:
used to emphasize the speaker's firm belief that what they are saying is true and often their surprise that there is any doubt of this.|with assurance or confidence.


word: SURETY
russian_word: поручительство
synonyms: guarantor|sponsor
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʃʊərɪti
phonetics_text: ˈʃʊərɪti|ˈʃɔːrɪti
example:
the rights of wives who act as sureties for their husband's debts|the surety of my impending fatherhood

definition:
a person who takes responsibility for another's performance of an undertaking, for example their appearing in court or paying a debt.|the state of being sure or certain of something.

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘something given to support an undertaking that someone will fulfil an obligation’): from Old French surte, from Latin securitas (see security).


word: SURF
russian_word: прибой
example: the roar of the surf|he went for an early surf
definition: the mass or line of foam formed by waves breaking on a seashore or reef.|a spell of surfing.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: səːf
phonetics_text: səːf
origin:
late 17th century: apparently from obsolete suff, of unknown origin, perhaps influenced by the spelling of surge .


word: SURFACE
russian_word: поверхность
example: the earth's surface
antonyms: inside|interior
synonyms: outside|exterior|top|side|facet|plane|aspect|finish|veneer
origin: early 17th century: from French(see sur-1, face), suggested by Latin superficies .
part_of_speech: noun|adjective|verb
phonetic: ˈsəːfɪs
phonetics_text: ˈsəːfɪs
definition:
the outside part or uppermost layer of something.|a continuous set of points that has length and breadth but no thickness.


word: SURFACED
russian_word: в надводном положении
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsəːfɪst
phonetics_text: ˈsəːfɪst
example:
the upgrading of gravel roads to surfaced roads|radar was significant in spotting surfaced submarines

definition:
having an outside part or upper layer, especially of a specified kind.|having risen or come up to the surface of the water or the ground.


word: SURFBOARDING
russian_word: в серфинге
example: after a day of surfboarding, he suffered severe low back pain
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsəːfbɔːdɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈsəːfbɔːdɪŋ
definition:
the sport or pastime of riding a wave towards the shore while standing or lying on a surfboard; surfing.


word: SURFEIT
russian_word: избыток
example: a surfeit of food and drink
definition: an excessive amount of something.
antonyms: lack|dearth
origin: Middle English: from Old French, based on Latin super- ‘above, in excess’ + facere ‘do’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsəːfɪt
phonetics_text: ˈsəːfɪt
synonyms:
excess|surplus|abundance|oversupply|superabundance|superfluity|overdose|glut|avalanche|deluge|too much|more than enough|overindulgence|overconsumption|satiety|satiation|bellyful


word: SURFER
russian_word: серфер
example: a beach popular with surfers|the website allows surfers to browse virtual grocery store aisles
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsəːfə
phonetics_text: ˈsəːfə
definition:
a person who rides a wave towards the shore while standing or lying on a surfboard.|a person who spends time using the internet.


word: SURFING
russian_word: серфинг
example: why share your internet connection with people surfing and chatting?
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsəːfɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈsəːfɪŋ
definition:
the sport or pastime of riding a wave towards the shore while standing or lying on a surfboard.|the activity of moving from page to page or site to site on the World Wide Web.


word: SURGE
russian_word: выброс
example: flooding caused by tidal surges
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: səːdʒ
phonetics_text: səːdʒ
definition:
a sudden powerful forward or upward movement, especially by a crowd or by a natural force such as the tide.

synonyms:
gush|rush|outpouring|stream|flow|sweep|efflux|swell|swelling|heaving|billowing|rolling|roll|bulging|eddying|swirling|tide

origin:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘fountain, stream’): the noun (in early use) from Old French sourgeon ; the verb partly from the Old French stem sourge-, based on Latin surgere ‘to rise’. Early senses of the verb included ‘rise and fall on the waves’ and ‘swell with great force’.


word: SURGEON
russian_word: хирург
definition: a medical practitioner qualified to practise surgery.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsəːdʒ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈsəːdʒ(ə)n
origin:
Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French surgien, contraction of Old French serurgien, based on Latin chirurgia, from Greek kheirourgia ‘handiwork, surgery’, from kheir ‘hand’ + ergon ‘work’.


word: SURGERY
russian_word: хирургия
example: cardiac surgery
origin: Middle English: from Old French surgerie, contraction of serurgerie, from serurgien (see surgeon).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsəːdʒ(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˈsəːdʒ(ə)ri
definition:
the branch of medical practice that treats injuries, diseases, and deformities by the physical removal, repair, or readjustment of organs and tissues, often involving cutting into the body.|a place where a doctor, dentist, or other medical practitioner treats or advises patients.


word: SURGICAL
russian_word: хирургический
example: a surgical dressing|surgical bombing
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsəːdʒɪk(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈsəːdʒɪk(ə)l
definition:
relating to or used in surgery.|done with great precision, especially with reference to a swift and highly accurate military attack from the air.

origin:
late 18th century (earlier as chirurgical ): from French cirurgical, from Old French sirurgie (see surgery).


word: SURGICALLY
russian_word: хирургическим путем
example: a lump in the breast was surgically removed|the Air Force lost patience trying to bomb surgically
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈsəːdʒɪk(ə)li
phonetics_text: ˈsəːdʒɪk(ə)li
definition:
by means of a medical operation involving incision or manipulation.|with great precision, especially with reference to a military attack from the air.


word: SURICATE
russian_word: сурикатом
origin: late 18th century: via French from a local African word.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈs(j)ʊərɪkeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈs(j)ʊərɪkeɪt
definition:
a gregarious burrowing meerkat with dark bands on the back and a black-tipped tail, native to southern Africa.


word: SURIMI
russian_word: сурими
example: Americans now eat more than 130 million pounds of surimi a year
origin: Japanese, literally ‘minced flesh’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sʊˈriːmi
phonetics_text: sʊˈriːmi
definition:
a relatively tasteless and odourless paste made from minced fish, used especially to produce imitation crabmeat and lobster meat.


word: SURLY
russian_word: угрюмый
example: the porter left with a surly expression
definition: bad-tempered and unfriendly.
antonyms: good-natured|friendly|pleasant
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsəːli
phonetics_text: ˈsəːli
synonyms:
bad-tempered|ill-natured|grumpy|glum|crotchety|prickly|cantankerous|irascible|testy|ill-tempered|short-tempered|ungracious|splenetic|choleric|dyspeptic|bilious|crusty|abrupt|brusque|curt|gruff|blunt|churlish|ill-humoured|crabbed|crabby|uncivil|morose|dour|sullen|sulky|moody|moping|sour|unfriendly|unpleasant|scowling|unsmiling|humourless|disrespectful|chippy|grouchy

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘lordly, haughty, arrogant’): alteration of obsolete sirly (see sir, -ly1).


word: SURMISE
russian_word: предполагать
example: he surmised that something must be wrong
definition: suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.
antonyms: know
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: səˈmʌɪz
phonetics_text: səˈmʌɪz
synonyms:
guess|conjecture|suspect|deduce|infer|come to the conclusion|conclude|theorize|speculate|glean|divine|assume|presume|suppose|understand|gather|feel|have a sneaking suspicion|hazard a guess|sense|be of the opinion|think|believe|imagine|judge|fancy|reckon|opine

origin:
late Middle English (in the senses ‘formal allegation’ and ‘allege formally’): from Anglo-Norman French and Old French surmise, feminine past participle of surmettre ‘accuse’, from late Latin supermittere ‘put in afterwards’, from super- ‘over’ + mittere ‘send’.


word: SURMOUNT
russian_word: преодолевать
example: all manner of cultural differences were surmounted|the tomb was surmounted by a sculptured angel
definition: overcome (a difficulty or obstacle).|stand or be placed on top of.
antonyms: be beaten by
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈmaʊnt
phonetics_text: səˈmaʊnt
synonyms:
overcome|conquer|get over|prevail over|triumph over|get the better of|beat|vanquish|master|clear|cross|make one's way round/past/over|make it round/past/over|pass over|be unstoppable by|deal with|cope with|resist|endure

origin:
late Middle English (also in the sense ‘surpass, be superior to’): from Old French surmonter (see sur-1, mount1).


word: SURNAME
russian_word: фамилия
example: he changed his surname from Kaye to Kasmin
definition: a hereditary name common to all members of a family, as distinct from a forename or given name.
synonyms: family name|last name|patronymic
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsəːneɪm
phonetics_text: ˈsəːneɪm
origin:
Middle English: partial translation of Anglo-Norman French surnoun, suggested by medieval Latin supernomen .


word: SURPASS
russian_word: превосходить
example: pre-war levels of production were surpassed in 1929
definition: exceed; be greater than.
origin: mid 16th century: from French surpasser, from sur- ‘above’ + passer ‘to pass’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈpɑːs
phonetics_text: səˈpɑːs
synonyms:
excel|be better than|be superior to|be greater than|exceed|transcend|outdo|outshine|outstrip|outclass|overshadow|put in the shade|eclipse|improve on|top|trump|cap|beat|better|outperform


word: SURPASSING
russian_word: превысив
example: a picture of surpassing beauty
definition: incomparable or outstanding.
antonyms: mediocre|poor
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: səˈpɑːsɪŋ
phonetics_text: səˈpɑːsɪŋ
synonyms:
exceptional|extraordinary|remarkable|outstanding|striking|phenomenal|rare|great|supreme|sublime|pre-eminent|consummate|incomparable|inimitable|incredible|unrivalled|unparalleled|matchless|unmatched|unequalled|peerless|unsurpassed|superlative|beyond words|beyond description|fabulous|fantastic|stupendous|out of this world|terrific|tremendous|awesome|stellar|wondrous


word: SURPLICE
russian_word: стихарь
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsəːplɪs
phonetics_text: ˈsəːplɪs
definition:
a loose white linen vestment varying from hip-length to calf-length, worn over a cassock by clergy and choristers at Christian church services.

origin:
Middle English: from Old French sourpelis, from medieval Latin superpellicium, from super- ‘above’ + pellicia ‘fur garment’.


word: SURPLUS
russian_word: профицит
example: exports of food surpluses
antonyms: dearth|shortage|lack
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈsəːpləs
phonetics_text: ˈsəːpləs
definition:
an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply.

synonyms:
excess|surfeit|overabundance|superabundance|superfluity|oversupply|oversufficiency|glut|profusion|plethora|remainder|residue|remnant|remains|leftovers

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French sourplus, from medieval Latin superplus, from super- ‘in addition’ + plus ‘more’.


word: SURPRISE
russian_word: сюрприз
example: the announcement came as a complete surprise|surprise major
definition: an unexpected or astonishing event, fact, etc.|denoting a complex method of change-ringing.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: səˈprʌɪz
phonetics_text: səˈprʌɪz
synonyms:
shock|bolt from/out of the blue|thunderbolt|bombshell|revelation|source of amazement|rude awakening|eye-opener|start|turn up for the books|shocker|whammy

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘unexpected seizure of a place, or attack on troops’): from Old French, feminine past participle of surprendre, from medieval Latin superprehendere ‘seize’.


word: SURRA
russian_word: трипаносомоз
origin: late 19th century: from Marathi sūra ‘air breathed through the nostrils’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʊərə
phonetics_text: ˈsʊərə|ˈsʌrə
definition:
a parasitic disease of camels and other mammals caused by trypanosomes, transmitted by biting flies and occurring chiefly in North Africa and Asia.


word: SURREALISM
russian_word: сюрреализм
origin: early 20th century: from French surréalisme (see sur-1, realism).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈrɪəlɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: səˈrɪəlɪz(ə)m
definition:
a 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, for example by the irrational juxtaposition of images.


word: SURREALIST
russian_word: сюрреалист
example: the wildest fantasies of the European surrealists and dadaists
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: səˈrɪəlɪst
phonetics_text: səˈrɪəlɪst
definition:
an artist or writer who is an exponent of the avant-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind.


word: SURRENDER
russian_word: сдача
example: over 140 rebels surrendered to the authorities|in 1815 Denmark surrendered Norway to Sweden
antonyms: resist|withstand
origin: late Middle English (chiefly in legal use): from Anglo-Norman French (see sur-1, render).
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: səˈrɛndə
phonetics_text: səˈrɛndə
definition:
stop resisting to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority.|give up or hand over (a person, right, or possession), typically on compulsion or demand.

synonyms:
capitulate|give in|give (oneself) up|yield|concede|submit|climb down|give way|defer|acquiesce|back down|cave in|relent|succumb|quit|crumble|be beaten|be overcome|be overwhelmed|fall victim|lay down one's arms|raise/show the white flag|throw in the towel/sponge|accept defeat|concede defeat


word: SURREPTITIOUS
russian_word: тайный
example: low wages were supplemented by surreptitious payments from tradesmen
definition: kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.
antonyms: blatant|open|honest
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəs
phonetics_text: ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəs
synonyms:
secret|stealthy|clandestine|secretive|sneaky|sly|furtive|concealed|hidden|undercover|covert|veiled|under the table|cloak-and-dagger|backstair|indirect|black

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘obtained by suppression of the truth’): from Latin surreptitius (from the verb surripere, from sub- ‘secretly’ + rapere ‘seize’) + -ous.


word: SURREY
russian_word: легкий двухместный экипаж
definition: (in the US) a light four-wheeled carriage with two seats facing forwards.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌri
phonetics_text: ˈsʌri
origin:
late 19th century: originally denoting a Surrey cart, first made in Surrey, from which the carriage was later adapted.


word: SURROGATE
russian_word: суррогат
definition: a substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈsʌrəɡət
phonetics_text: ˈsʌrəɡət
synonyms:
substitute|proxy|replacement|agent|deputy|representative|factor|stand-in|standby|stopgap|fill-in|relief|understudy

origin:
early 17th century: from Latin surrogatus, past participle of surrogare ‘elect as a substitute’, from super- ‘over’ + rogare ‘ask’.


word: SURROUND
russian_word: окружить
example: the hotel is surrounded by its own gardens
definition: be all round (someone or something).
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: səˈraʊnd
phonetics_text: səˈraʊnd
synonyms:
neighbouring|nearby|near|neighbourhood|local|adjoining|adjacent|bordering|abutting|encircling|encompassing|circumambient|circumjacent

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘overflow’): from Old French souronder, from late Latin superundare, from super- ‘over’ + undare ‘to flow’ (from unda ‘a wave’); later associated with round. Current senses of the noun date from the late 19th century.


word: SURROUNDINGS
russian_word: окрестности
example: I took up the time admiring my surroundings
definition: the things and conditions around a person or thing.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈraʊndɪŋz
phonetics_text: səˈraʊndɪŋz
synonyms:
environment|setting|milieu|background|backdrop|frame|element|conditions|circumstances|situation|context|vicinity|locality|habitat|ambience|atmosphere


word: SURTAX
russian_word: добавочный подоходный налог
example: a 10 per cent surtax on incomes of more than $100,000
origin: late 19th century: from French surtaxe (see sur-1, tax).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsəːtaks
phonetics_text: ˈsəːtaks
definition:
an additional tax on something already taxed, especially a higher rate of tax on incomes above a certain level.


word: SURVEILLANCE
russian_word: наблюдение
example: he found himself put under surveillance by British military intelligence
definition: close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈveɪl(ə)ns
phonetics_text: səˈveɪl(ə)ns|səˈveɪəns
synonyms:
observation|scrutiny|watch|view|inspection|monitoring|supervision|superintendence|spying|espionage|intelligence|undercover work|infiltration|reconnaissance|bugging|wiretapping|phone tapping|recon

origin:
early 19th century: from French, from sur- ‘over’ + veiller ‘watch’ (from Latin vigilare ‘keep watch’).


word: SURVEY
russian_word: обзор
part_of_speech: verb|noun
example:
her green eyes surveyed him coolly|he surveyed the coasts of New Zealand|95 per cent of patients surveyed were satisfied with the health service

definition:
look closely at or examine (someone or something).|examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map, plan, or description.|investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions.

synonyms:
look at|look over|take a look at|observe|view|contemplate|regard|see|gaze at|stare at|eye|get a bird's-eye view of|scrutinize|examine|inspect|scan|study|consider|review|vet|weigh up|take stock of|size up|behold

phonetic:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘examine and ascertain the condition of’): from Anglo-Norman French surveier, from medieval Latin supervidere, from super- ‘over’ + videre ‘to see’. The early sense of the noun (late 15th century) was ‘supervision’.


word: SURVEYING
russian_word: съемка
example: a chartered surveyor has acquired a practical knowledge of surveying
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈveɪɪŋ
phonetics_text: səˈveɪɪŋ
definition:
the profession or work of examining and recording the area and features of a piece of land so as to construct a map, plan, or detailed description of it.


word: SURVEYOR
russian_word: инспектор
definition: a person who examines the condition of land and buildings professionally.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈveɪə
phonetics_text: səˈveɪə
origin:
late Middle English (denoting a supervisor): from Anglo-Norman French surveiour, from the verb surveier (see survey).


word: SURVIVAL
russian_word: выживание
example: the animal's chances of survival were pretty low
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈvʌɪv(ə)l
phonetics_text: səˈvʌɪv(ə)l
definition:
the state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances.


word: SURVIVALIST
russian_word: Выживальщик
example: a survivalist's handbook|a paranoid survivalist bracing for Armageddon
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: səˈvʌɪv(ə)lɪst
phonetics_text: səˈvʌɪv(ə)lɪst
definition:
a person who practises outdoor survival skills as a sport or hobby.|a person who tries to ensure their own survival or that of their social or national group.


word: SURVIVE
russian_word: выживать
example: against all odds the child survived
definition: continue to live or exist, especially in spite of danger or hardship.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈvʌɪv
phonetics_text: səˈvʌɪv
synonyms:
remain alive|live|sustain oneself|cling to life|pull through|get through|hold on|hold out|make it|keep body and soul together|continue|remain|last|persist|endure|live on|persevere|abide|go on|keep on|carry on|stay around|linger|be extant|exist|be

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French sourvivre, from Latin supervivere, from super- ‘in addition’ + vivere ‘live’.


word: SURVIVOR
russian_word: оставшийся в живых
example: he was the sole survivor of the massacre
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈvʌɪvə
phonetics_text: səˈvʌɪvə
definition:
a person who survives, especially a person remaining alive after an event in which others have died.


word: SUS
russian_word: устой
example: it's a little sus that he seems to know exactly how to play this game|the sus law
origin: 1930s: from suspicious or suspicion.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: sʌs
phonetics_text: sʌs
definition:
giving the impression that something is questionable or dishonest; suspicious.|relating to or denoting a law under which a person could be arrested on suspicion of having committed an offence.


word: SUSCEPTIBILITY
russian_word: восприимчивость
antonyms: immunity|resistance
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˌsɛptɪˈbɪlɪti
phonetics_text: səˌsɛptɪˈbɪlɪti
example:
lack of exercise increases susceptibility to disease|I was so careful not to offend their susceptibilities

definition:
the state or fact of being likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.|a person's feelings, typically considered as being easily hurt.|the ratio of magnetization produced in a material to the magnetizing force.

synonyms:
vulnerability|sensitivity|openness|defencelessness|receptiveness|responsiveness|liability|inclination|predisposition|proneness|propensity|weakness|likelihood


word: SUSCEPTIBLE
russian_word: впечатлительный
definition: likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.|capable or admitting of.
antonyms: immune|resistant
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: səˈsɛptɪb(ə)l
phonetics_text: səˈsɛptɪb(ə)l
example:
patients with liver disease may be susceptible to infection|the problem is not susceptible of a simple solution

synonyms:
open to|receptive to|vulnerable to|defenceless against|an easy target for|susceptive to|liable to|prone to|subject to|inclined to|predisposed to|disposed to|given to|easily affected by|in danger of|at risk of|at the mercy of

origin:
early 17th century: from late Latin susceptibilis, from Latin suscipere ‘take up, sustain’, from sub- ‘from below’ + capere ‘take’.


word: SUSCEPTIVE
russian_word: чувствительный
example: the body is rendered more susceptive of the causes of this disease
definition: receptive or sensitive to something; susceptible.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: səˈsɛptɪv
phonetics_text: səˈsɛptɪv
origin:
late Middle English: from late Latin susceptivus, from suscept- ‘taken up’, from the verb suscipere (see susceptible).


word: SUSHI
russian_word: суши
origin: Japanese.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːʃi
phonetics_text: ˈsuːʃi|ˈsʊʃi
definition:
a Japanese dish consisting of small balls or rolls of vinegar-flavoured cold rice served with a garnish of vegetables, egg, or raw seafood.


word: SUSPECT
russian_word: подозреваемый
antonyms: know
part_of_speech: verb|noun|adjective
example:
if you suspect a gas leak, do not turn on an electric light|a broker whose honesty he had no reason to suspect

definition:
have an idea or impression of the existence, presence, or truth of (something) without certain proof.|doubt the genuineness or truth of.

synonyms:
have a suspicion|have a feeling|feel|be inclined to think|fancy|reckon|guess|surmise|conjecture|think|think it probable/likely|have a sneaking feeling|have a hunch|be of the opinion|suppose|conclude|expect|presume|consider|deduce|infer|glean|sense|imagine|be afraid|fear|have a foreboding|opine

phonetic:
Middle English (originally as an adjective): from Latin suspectus ‘mistrusted’, past participle of suspicere, from sub- ‘from below’ + specere ‘to look’.


word: SUSPEND
russian_word: приостанавливать
synonyms: hang|sling|drape|string|put up|swing|dangle
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈspɛnd
phonetics_text: səˈspɛnd
example:
work on the dam was suspended|the light was suspended from the ceiling|the paste contains collagen suspended in a salt solution

definition:
temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect.|hang (something) from somewhere.|(of solid particles) be dispersed throughout the bulk of a fluid.|prolong (a note of a chord) into a following chord, usually so as to produce a temporary discord.

origin:
Middle English: from Old French suspendre or Latin suspendere, from sub- ‘from below’ + pendere ‘hang’.


word: SUSPENDED
russian_word: подвесной
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: səˈspɛndɪd
phonetics_text: səˈspɛndɪd
example:
he was given a suspended jail term of 22 months|suspended sediments inhibit the sun's energy from being used for reef building|small vents in the suspended ceilings supply fresh air

definition:
(of a sentence) imposed by a judge or court but not enforced as long as no further offence is committed within a specified period.|(of solid particles) dispersed through the bulk of a fluid.|supported by attachment from above; hanging.


word: SUSPENDERS
russian_word: подтяжки
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈspɛndəz
phonetics_text: səˈspɛndəz
definition:
an elastic strap attached to a belt or garter, fastened to the top of a stocking to hold it up.|a pair of straps that pass over the shoulders and fasten to the waistband of a pair of trousers or a skirt at the front and back to hold it up; braces.


word: SUSPEND PAYMENT
russian_word: прекратить платежи
definition:
(of a company) cease to meet its financial obligations as a result of insolvency or insufficient funds.


word: SUSPENSE
russian_word: неизвестность
example: come on, Fran, don't keep me in suspense!
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈspɛns
phonetics_text: səˈspɛns
definition:
a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen.|the temporary cessation or suspension of something.

synonyms:
eagerly|agog|all agog|with bated breath|on tenterhooks|avid|excited|on edge|open-mouthed|anxious|edgy|jittery|jumpy|keyed up|overwrought|uneasy|worried|uptight|waiting for the axe to fall

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French suspens ‘abeyance’, based on Latin suspensus ‘suspended, hovering, doubtful’, past participle of suspendere (see suspend).


word: SUSPENSION
russian_word: подвеска
antonyms: continuation|resumption
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈspɛnʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: səˈspɛnʃ(ə)n
example:
the suspension of military action|modifications have been made to the car's rear suspension|a suspension of maize starch in arachis oil

definition:
the action of suspending someone or something or the condition of being suspended.|the system of springs and shock absorbers by which a vehicle is supported on its wheels.|a mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout the bulk of a fluid.|a discord made by prolonging a note of a chord into the following chord.

synonyms:
adjournment|interruption|postponement|delay|deferral|deferment|shelving|stay|moratorium|arrest|intermission|interlude|prorogation|tabling|abeyance|rescheduling|hiatus|lacuna|lull|rest|break|pause|respite|armistice|cessation|end|halt|stoppage|cutting short|dissolution|disbandment|termination|exclusion|debarment|removal|temporary removal|elimination|rejection|expulsion|ejection|eviction|rustication

origin:
late Middle English: from French, or from Latin suspensio(n- ), from the verb suspendere (see suspend).


word: SUSPENSORY
russian_word: подвешивающий
example: a suspensory ligament|a suspensory requirement
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: səˈspɛns(ə)ri
phonetics_text: səˈspɛns(ə)ri
definition:
holding and supporting an organ or part.|relating to the deferral or suspension of an event, action, or legal obligation.

origin:
late Middle English: from medieval Latin suspensorius ‘used for hanging something up’, from Latin suspendere (see suspend).


word: SUSPICION
russian_word: подозрение
antonyms: certainty
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: səˈspɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: səˈspɪʃ(ə)n
example:
she had a sneaking suspicion that he was laughing at her|her activities were regarded with suspicion by the headmistress|a suspicion of a smile

definition:
a feeling or thought that something is possible, likely, or true.|cautious distrust.|a very slight trace.

synonyms:
intuition|feeling|impression|inkling|surmise|guess|conjecture|speculation|hunch|fancy|notion|supposition|view|belief|idea|conclusion|theory|thesis|hypothesis|presentiment|premonition|gut feeling|feeling in one's bones|funny feeling|sixth sense

origin:
Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French suspeciun, from medieval Latin suspectio(n- ), from suspicere ‘mistrust’. The change in the second syllable was due to association with Old French suspicion (from Latin suspicio(n- ) ‘suspicion’).


word: SUSPICIOUS
russian_word: подозрительный
example: he was suspicious of her motives
definition: having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.
antonyms: trustful|trusting
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: səˈspɪʃəs
phonetics_text: səˈspɪʃəs
synonyms:
doubtful|unsure|dubious|wary|chary|sceptical|distrustful|mistrustful|disbelieving|having reservations|apprehensive|cynical|jaundiced|iffy

origin:
Middle English: from Old French suspicious, from Latin suspiciosus, from suspicio(n- ) (see suspicion).


word: SUSPIRE
russian_word: вздыхать
example: we only live, only suspire Consumed by either fire or fire
definition: breathe.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: səˈspʌɪə
phonetics_text: səˈspʌɪə
origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘yearn after’): from Latin suspirare, from sub- ‘from below’ + spirare ‘breathe’.


word: SUSTAIN
russian_word: поддерживать
antonyms: torment|plague
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: səˈsteɪn
phonetics_text: səˈsteɪn
example:
this thought had sustained him throughout the years|he sustained severe head injuries|he cannot sustain a normal conversation|the allegations of discrimination were sustained

definition:
strengthen or support physically or mentally.|undergo or suffer (something unpleasant, especially an injury).|cause to continue for an extended period or without interruption.|uphold, affirm, or confirm the justice or validity of.

synonyms:
comfort|help|assist|encourage|succour|support|give strength to|be a source of strength to|be a tower of strength to|buoy up|carry|cheer up|hearten|see someone through|buck up

origin:
Middle English: from Old French soustenir, from Latin sustinere, from sub- ‘from below’ + tenere ‘hold’.


word: SUSTENANCE
russian_word: поддержание
example: poor rural economies turned to potatoes for sustenance
definition: food and drink regarded as a source of strength; nourishment.
origin: Middle English: from Old French soustenance, from the verb soustenir (see sustain).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌst(ə)nəns
phonetics_text: ˈsʌst(ə)nəns|ˈsʌstɪnəns
synonyms:
nourishment|food|nutriment|nutrition|fare|diet|daily bread|provisions|rations|grub|chow|scoff|comestibles|provender|victuals|vittles|viands|meat|aliment


word: SUSTENTATION
russian_word: поддержание
example: provision is made for the sustentation of preachers
definition: the support or maintenance of someone or something, especially through the provision of money.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsʌst(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌsʌst(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n
origin:
late Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin sustentatio(n- ), from sustentare ‘uphold, sustain’, frequentative of sustinere (see sustain).


word: SUSU
russian_word: ЮУрГУ
origin: the name in Susu.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈsuːsuː
phonetics_text: ˈsuːsuː
definition:
a member of a West African people of north-western Sierra Leone and the southern coast of Guinea.|the language of the Susu, which belongs to the Mande group and has about 700,000 speakers.


word: SUSURRATION
russian_word: шепот
example: the susurration of the river
definition: whispering or rustling.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌs(j)uːsəˈreɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌs(j)uːsəˈreɪʃ(ə)n
origin:
late Middle English: from late Latin susurratio(n- ), from Latin susurrare ‘to murmur, hum’, from susurrus ‘whisper’.


word: SUTRA
russian_word: сутры
origin: from Sanskrit sūtra ‘thread, rule’, from siv ‘sew’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːtrə
phonetics_text: ˈsuːtrə
definition:
a rule or aphorism in Sanskrit literature, or a set of these on grammar or Hindu law or philosophy.|a Buddhist or Jainist scripture.


word: SUTURE
russian_word: шов
example: sutures are removed on the 5th to 7th day after the operation
origin: late Middle English: from French, or from Latin sutura, from suere ‘sew’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsuːtʃə
phonetics_text: ˈsuːtʃə
definition:
a stitch or row of stitches holding together the edges of a wound or surgical incision.|an immovable junction between two bones, such as those of the skull.


word: SUZERAIN
russian_word: сюзерен
definition: a sovereign or state having some control over another state that is internally autonomous.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsuːzəreɪn
phonetics_text: ˈsuːzəreɪn
origin:
early 19th century: from French, apparently from sus ‘above’ (from Latin su(r)sum ‘upward’), suggested by souverain ‘sovereign’.


word: SWAB
russian_word: тампон
example: ‘Avast, ye swabs,’ she shouted
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: swɒb
phonetics_text: swɒb
definition:
an absorbent pad or piece of material used in surgery and medicine for cleaning wounds, applying medication, or taking specimens.|a mop or other absorbent device for cleaning or mopping up a floor or other surface.|a contemptible person.

origin:
mid 17th century (in the sense ‘mop for cleaning the decks’): back-formation from swabber ‘sailor detailed to swab decks’, from early modern Dutch zwabber, from a Germanic base meaning ‘splash’ or ‘sway’.


word: SWAG
russian_word: добыча
example: garden machinery is the most popular swag|she's proved she's got swag with this sporty two-piece
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: swaɡ
phonetics_text: swaɡ
definition:
a curtain or piece of fabric fastened so as to hang in a drooping curve.|money or goods taken by a thief or burglar.|bold self-assurance of style or manner.|a traveller's or miner's bundle of personal belongings.

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘bulging bag’): probably of Scandinavian origin. The original sense of the verb (early 16th century) was ‘cause to sway or sag’.


word: SWAGE
russian_word: обжимка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: sweɪdʒ
phonetics_text: sweɪdʒ
definition:
a shaped tool or die for giving a desired form to metal by hammering or pressure.|a groove, ridge, or other moulding on an object.

origin:
late Middle English (in swage (sense 2 of the noun)): from Old French souage ‘decorative groove’, of unknown origin.


word: SWAG
russian_word: добыча
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: swaɡ
phonetics_text: swaɡ
example:
swag the fabric gracefully over the curtain tie-backs|we were swagging it in Queensland|the crinkly old hide swags here and there

definition:
arrange in or decorate with a swag or swags of fabric.|travel with one's personal belongings in a bundle.|hang heavily.

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘bulging bag’): probably of Scandinavian origin. The original sense of the verb (early 16th century) was ‘cause to sway or sag’.


word: SWAGGER
russian_word: чванство
example: he swaggered along the corridor
definition: walk or behave in a very confident and arrogant or self-important way.
origin: early 16th century: apparently a frequentative of the verb swag.
part_of_speech: verb|noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈswaɡə
phonetics_text: ˈswaɡə
synonyms:
strut|parade|stride|roll|prance|walk confidently|walk arrogantly|sashay|swash|boast|brag|bray|bluster|crow|gloat|posture|pose|blow one's own trumpet|lord it|show off|swank|play to the gallery|rodomontade


word: SWALE
russian_word: трясина
definition: a low or hollow place, especially a marshy depression between ridges.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sweɪl
phonetics_text: sweɪl
origin:
early 16th century: of unknown origin; probably taken to America from eastern England, where it is still in use.


word: SWALLOW
russian_word: глотать
example: she swallowed a mouthful slowly|the dark mist swallowed her up
origin: Old English swelgan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwelgen and German schwelgen .
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈswɒləʊ
phonetics_text: ˈswɒləʊ
definition:
cause or allow (something, especially food or drink) to pass down the throat.|take in and cause to disappear; engulf.

synonyms:
eat|gulp down|consume|devour|eat up|put away|gobble (up)|bolt (down)|wolf down|stuff down|gorge oneself on|feast on|polish off|ingest|assimilate|scoff|get outside of|drink|guzzle|quaff|imbibe|sup|slurp|suck|sip|swig|swill down|slug|down|toss off|neck|chug


word: SWALLOWTAIL
russian_word: раздвоенный хвост
example: a black swallowtail coat
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɒləʊteɪl
phonetics_text: ˈswɒləʊteɪl
definition:
a large brightly coloured butterfly with projections suggestive of a swallow's tail on the hindwings.|a deeply forked tail, or a thing resembling such a tail in shape.


word: SWAMP
russian_word: болото
definition: an area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects; a bog or marsh.
origin: early 17th century: probably ultimately from a Germanic base meaning ‘sponge’ or ‘fungus’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: swɒmp
phonetics_text: swɒmp
synonyms:
marsh|bog|quagmire|mire|morass|fen|quag|sump|swampland|marshland|fenland|wetland|saltings|quicksand|salina|bayou|moor


word: SWAMPER
russian_word: разнорабочий
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɒmpə
phonetics_text: ˈswɒmpə
definition:
a labourer, especially one employed as a general assistant to a riverboat captain.|a native or inhabitant of a swampy region.


word: SWAMP FEVER
russian_word: малярия
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a contagious viral disease of horses that causes anaemia and emaciation and is usually fatal.|malaria.


word: SWAMPY
russian_word: болотистый
example: a swampy area
definition: characteristic of or resembling a swamp.
antonyms: firm|dry
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈswɒmpi
phonetics_text: ˈswɒmpi
synonyms:
marshy|boggy|fenny|miry|soft|soggy|muddy|spongy|heavy|squelchy|waterlogged|sodden|slimy|watery|wet|unstable|claggy|paludal|quaggy|uliginose


word: SWAN
russian_word: лебедь
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: swɒn
phonetics_text: swɒn
definition:
a large waterbird with a long flexible neck, short legs, webbed feet, a broad bill, and typically all-white plumage.

origin:
Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwaan and German Schwan . The current sense of the verb originated as military slang, referring to the free movement of armoured vehicles.


word: SWANSDOWN
russian_word: ткань с начесом
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɒnzdaʊn
phonetics_text: ˈswɒnzdaʊn
definition:
the fine down of a swan, used for trimmings and powder puffs.|a thick cotton fabric with a soft nap on one side.


word: SWAP
russian_word: своп
example: we swapped phone numbers
definition: take part in an exchange of.
synonyms: bandy|exchange|trade|reciprocate|pass back and forth|give and take
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swɒp
phonetics_text: swɒp
origin:
Middle English (originally in the sense ‘throw forcibly’): probably imitative of a resounding blow. Current senses have arisen from an early use meaning ‘strike hands as a token of agreement’.


word: SWARD
russian_word: газон
definition: an expanse of short grass.|the upper layer of soil, especially when covered with grass.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: swɔːd
phonetics_text: swɔːd
origin:
Old English sweard  ‘skin’. The sense ‘upper layer of soil’ developed in late Middle English (at first in phrases such as sward of the earth ).


word: SWARM
russian_word: рой
example: a swarm of locusts
definition: a large or dense group of flying insects.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: swɔːm
phonetics_text: swɔːm
origin:
Old English swearm (noun), of Germanic origin; related to German Schwarm, probably also to the base of Sanskrit svarati ‘it sounds’.


word: SWARM UP
russian_word: взбираться
example: I swarmed up the mast
definition:
climb something rapidly by gripping it with one's hands and feet, alternately hauling and pushing oneself upwards.


word: SWARTHY
russian_word: смуглый
example: swarthy men with gleaming teeth
definition: dark-complexioned.
antonyms: pale|fair
origin: late 16th century: alteration of obsolete swarty (see swart).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈswɔːði
phonetics_text: ˈswɔːði
synonyms:
dark|dark-coloured|dark-skinned|dark-complexioned|dusky|tanned|black|saturnine|olive-skinned|sallow|swart


word: SWASH
russian_word: плескать
example: the water swashed and rippled around the car wheels|he swashed about self-confidently
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swɒʃ
phonetics_text: swɒʃ
definition:
(of water or an object in water) move with a splashing sound.|(of a person) flamboyantly swagger about or wield a sword.

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘make a noise like swords clashing or beating on shields’): imitative.


word: SWASTIKA
russian_word: свастика
origin: late 19th century: from Sanskrit svastika, from svasti ‘well-being’, from su ‘good’ + asti ‘being’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɒstɪkə
phonetics_text: ˈswɒstɪkə
definition:
an ancient symbol in the form of an equal-armed cross with each arm continued at a right angle, used (in clockwise form) as the emblem of the German Nazi party.


word: SWATCH
russian_word: образчик ткани
example: colour swatches
definition: a small sample of fabric intended to demonstrate the look of a larger piece.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: swɒtʃ
phonetics_text: swɒtʃ
origin:
early 16th century (originally Scots and northern English, denoting the counterfoil of a tally, and later a tally fixed to a piece of cloth before dyeing): of unknown origin.


word: SWATHE
russian_word: бинтовать
example: vast swathes of countryside|if the day is windy, the swathes should be high and narrow
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sweɪð
phonetics_text: sweɪð
definition:
a broad strip or area of something.|a row or line of grass, corn, or other crop as it falls or lies when mown or reaped.

origin:
Old English swæth, swathu  ‘track, trace’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwad(e ) and German Schwade . In Middle English the term denoted a measure of the width of grassland, probably reckoned by a sweep of the mower's scythe.


word: SWATHER
russian_word: валкоукладчик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɔːθə
phonetics_text: ˈswɔːθə|ˈswɒθə
definition:
a device on a mowing machine for raising uncut fallen grain and marking the line between cut and uncut grain.


word: SWATTING
russian_word: ударяя
example: he found out that he was a victim of swatting after police surrounded his home on Thursday
origin: early 21st century: with reference to the possibility that a SWAT team will be dispatched.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɒtɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈswɒtɪŋ
definition:
the action or practice of making a hoax call to the emergency services in an attempt to bring about the dispatch of a large number of armed police officers to a particular address.


word: SWAY
russian_word: власть
example: he swayed slightly on his feet|he's easily swayed by other people
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: sweɪ
phonetics_text: sweɪ
definition:
move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to side.|control or influence (a person or course of action).

synonyms:
swing|shake|oscillate|rock|undulate|move from side to side|move to and fro|move back and forth|stagger|wobble|lurch|reel|roll|list|stumble|pitch|keel|veer|swerve|waver|fluctuate|vacillate|alternate|vary|see-saw|yo-yo|equivocate|hesitate|shilly-shally|hum and haw|blow hot and cold

origin:
Middle English: corresponding in sense to Low German swājen ‘be blown to and fro’ and Dutch zwaaien ‘swing, walk in a tottering way’.


word: SWEAR
russian_word: ругаться
example: Maria made me swear I would never tell anyone|Peter swore under his breath
origin: Old English swerian of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zweren, German schwören, also to answer.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swɛː
phonetics_text: swɛː
definition:
make a solemn statement or promise undertaking to do something or affirming that something is the case.|use offensive language, especially as an expression of anger.

synonyms:
promise|vow|promise under oath|solemnly promise|pledge oneself|give one's word|take an oath|swear an oath|swear on the Bible|give an undertaking|undertake|affirm|warrant|state|assert|declare|aver|proclaim|pronounce|profess|attest|guarantee|depose|make a deposition|bind oneself|asseverate|insist|avow|be emphatic|maintain|contend|emphasize|stress|invoke|appeal to|call as one's witness


word: SWEAR BY
russian_word: клясться
example: I swear by all I hold dear that I had nothing to do with it|Iris swears by her yoga
definition:
name someone or something to show that one promises to do something or that something is the case.|have or express great confidence in the use, value, or effectiveness of something.

synonyms:
express confidence in|have faith in|put one's faith in|trust|have every confidence in|believe in|set store by|value|rate


word: SWEAT
russian_word: пот
example: beads of sweat broke out on her brow
synonyms: perspiration|moisture|dampness|wetness|lather|sweating|muck sweat|sudor|diaphoresis|hidrosis
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: swɛt
phonetics_text: swɛt
definition:
moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically in profuse quantities as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, fever, or fear.|another term for sweatsuit or sweatpants.

origin:
Old English swāt (noun), swǣtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zweet and German Schweiss, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sudor .


word: SWEATED
russian_word: потогонный
example: the use of sweated labour by unscrupulous employers
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈswɛtɪd
phonetics_text: ˈswɛtɪd
definition:
relating to or denoting manual workers employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions.


word: SWEATER
russian_word: свитер
example: a close-knit wool sweater for icy weather
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɛtə
phonetics_text: ˈswɛtə
definition:
a knitted garment worn on the upper body, typically with long sleeves, put on over the head.|an employer who works employees hard in poor conditions for low pay.


word: SWEATPANTS
russian_word: тренировочные брюки
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɛtpants
phonetics_text: ˈswɛtpants
definition:
loose, warm trousers with an elasticated or drawstring waist, worn when exercising or as leisurewear.


word: SWEATSHOP
russian_word: предприятие, на котором существует потогонная система
example: the situation is similar to migrant workers in sweatshops
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɛtʃɒp
phonetics_text: ˈswɛtʃɒp
definition:
a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions.


word: SWEDE
russian_word: брюква
origin: early 19th century: from Swede, being first introduced into Scotland from Sweden in 1781–2.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: swiːd
phonetics_text: swiːd
definition:
a large, round yellow-fleshed root which is eaten as a vegetable.|the European plant of the cabbage family which produces the swede.


word: SWEEP
russian_word: развертка
synonyms: brush|clean|scrub|wipe|mop|dust|scour|scrape|rake|buff|vacuum|hoover|do
origin: Old English swāpan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German schweifen ‘sweep in a curve’.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swiːp
phonetics_text: swiːp
example:
I've swept the floor|a large black car swept past the open windows|the detective swept the room for hair and fingerprints

definition:
clean (an area) by brushing away dirt or litter.|move swiftly and smoothly.|search (an area) for something.


word: SWEEPER
russian_word: уборщик
example: a street sweeper
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswiːpə
phonetics_text: ˈswiːpə
definition:
a person or device that cleans a floor or road by sweeping.|a player stationed behind the other defenders, free to defend at any point across the field and sometimes initiating and supporting attacks.|a small nocturnal shoaling fish of reefs and coastal waters, occurring chiefly in the tropical Indo-Pacific.


word: SWEEPSTAKE
russian_word: тотализатор
example: a sweepstake ticket
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswiːpsteɪk
phonetics_text: ˈswiːpsteɪk
definition:
a form of gambling, especially on horse races, in which all the stakes are divided among the winners.


word: SWEET
russian_word: сладкий
antonyms: sour|sharp|savoury
synonyms: sugary|sweetened|saccharine|sugared|honeyed|candied|glacé|syrupy|treacly|sickly|cloying
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: swiːt
phonetics_text: swiːt
example:
a cup of hot sweet tea|it was the sweet life he had always craved|a very sweet nurse came along|What had happened? Sweet nothing

definition:
having the pleasant taste characteristic of sugar or honey; not salt, sour, or bitter.|pleasing in general; delightful.|(of a person or action) pleasant and kind or thoughtful.|used for emphasis in various phrases and exclamations.

origin:
Old English swēte, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zoet, German süss, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin suavis and Greek hēdus .


word: SWEETCORN
russian_word: сахарная кукуруза
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswiːtkɔːn
phonetics_text: ˈswiːtkɔːn
definition:
maize of a variety with kernels that have a high sugar content. It is grown for human consumption and is harvested while slightly immature.


word: SWEETEN
russian_word: подслащивать
example: a cup of coffee sweetened with saccharin
definition: make or become sweet or sweeter, especially in taste.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈswiːt(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈswiːt(ə)n
synonyms:
make sweet|add sugar to|sugar|sugar-coat|add honey to|add sweetener to|freshen|refresh|fresh|purify|deodorize|perfume


word: SWEETHEART
russian_word: дорогая
example: the pair were childhood sweethearts
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswiːthɑːt
phonetics_text: ˈswiːthɑːt
definition:
a person with whom someone is having a romantic relationship.|denoting an arrangement or agreement reached privately by two sides in an unofficial or illicit way.

synonyms:
girlfriend|boyfriend|lover|beloved|love|darling|true love|woman friend|man friend|lady friend|lady love|beau|loved one|suitor|admirer|paramour|inamorato|inamorata|steady|flame|swain


word: SWEET POTATO
russian_word: батат
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
an edible tropical tuber with white slightly sweet flesh.|the Central American climbing plant which yields sweet potatoes, widely cultivated in warm countries.


word: SWELL
russian_word: зыбь
example: her bruised knee was already swelling up|the low murmur swelled to a roar
antonyms: shrink|contract
part_of_speech: verb|noun|adjective|adverb
phonetic: swɛl
phonetics_text: swɛl
definition:
(especially of a part of the body) become larger or rounder in size, typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid.|become or make greater in intensity, number, amount, or volume.

synonyms:
expand|bulge|distend|become distended|inflate|become inflated|dilate|become bloated|bloat|blow up/out|puff up|balloon|fatten|fill out|tumefy|intumesce

origin:
Old English swellan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German schwellen . Current senses of the noun date from the early 16th century; the informal adjectival use derives from noun swell (sense 5 of the noun) (late 18th century).


word: SWELLING
russian_word: отек
example: painless swellings may appear in the lower abdomen
definition: an abnormal enlargement of a part of the body, typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈswɛlɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈswɛlɪŋ
synonyms:
bump|lump|bulge|inflammation|protuberance|excrescence|enlargement|distension|prominence|protrusion|tumour|node|nodule|boil|blister|bunion|carbuncle|wen|sty|welt|tumescence


word: SWELTER
russian_word: духота
example: Barney sweltered in his doorman's uniform
definition: be uncomfortably hot.
antonyms: cold|chilly|cool
origin: Middle English: from the base of dialect swelt ‘perish’, of Germanic origin.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈswɛltə
phonetics_text: ˈswɛltə
synonyms:
hot|stifling|suffocating|humid|steamy|sultry|sticky|muggy|close|stuffy|airless|oppressive|tropical|torrid|burning|searing|parching|like an oven|like a Turkish bath|jungle-like|claggy|boiling|baking|roasting|blistering|sizzling


word: SWERVE
russian_word: сворачивать
example: a lorry swerved across her path
definition: change or cause to change direction abruptly.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swəːv
phonetics_text: swəːv
synonyms:
veer|change direction|go off course|deviate|skew|diverge|sheer|curve|twist|weave|zigzag|turn aside|branch off|sidetrack|tack|divagate

origin:
Old English sweorfan  ‘depart, leave, turn aside’, of Germanic origin; related to Middle Dutch swerven ‘to stray’.


word: SWIDDEN
russian_word: подсечно-огневое
definition: an area of land cleared for cultivation by slashing and burning vegetation.
origin: late 18th century (as a verb, originally dialect): variant of dialect swithen ‘to burn’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈswɪd(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈswɪd(ə)n
example:
paddy rice and rice grown in swiddens in hilly areas provides subsistence for the majority of the population


word: SWIFT
russian_word: быстро
example: a remarkably swift recovery
definition: happening quickly or promptly.
antonyms: unhurried|slow|leisurely
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb|noun
phonetic: swɪft
phonetics_text: swɪft
synonyms:
prompt|rapid|sudden|immediate|instant|instantaneous|without delay|ready|punctual|abrupt|unhesitating|hasty|hurried|precipitate|headlong|p.d.q. (pretty damn quick)|quick|brisk|lively|speedy|fast|high-speed|expeditious|express|breakneck|meteoric|whirlwind|spanking|nippy

origin:
Old English (as an adjective), from the Germanic base of Old English swīfan ‘move in a course, sweep’. The bird name dates from the mid 17th century.


word: SWIFTLY
russian_word: быстро
example: she got up and walked swiftly to the door
definition: at high speed; quickly.
antonyms: slowly
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈswɪftli
phonetics_text: ˈswɪftli
synonyms:
rapidly|quickly|fast|speedily|briskly|at high speed|at full tilt|like the wind|like lightning|at breakneck speed|as swift as an arrow|double quick|nippily|like the clappers|apace


word: SWIFTNESS
russian_word: быстрота
example: Kay had the upper hand with her agility and swiftness
definition: the quality of moving at high speed.
antonyms: slowness|sluggishness
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɪftnəs
phonetics_text: ˈswɪftnəs
synonyms:
speed|speediness|quickness|velocity|celerity|fleetness|fastness|rapidity|rapidness|liveliness|nippiness


word: SWILL
russian_word: пойло
example: I swilled out the mug|they whiled away their evening swilling pints of bitter
synonyms: wash|sluice|clean out|flush|rinse|bathe|cleanse|drench
origin: Old English swillan, swilian (verb), of unknown origin. The noun dates from the mid 16th century.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swɪl
phonetics_text: swɪl
definition:
wash or rinse out (an area or container) by pouring large amounts of water or other liquid over or into it.|drink (something) greedily or in large quantities.


word: SWIM
russian_word: плавать
synonyms: bathe|go swimming|take a dip|dip|splash around|float|tread water|dive|plunge|snorkel
origin: Old English swimman (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwemmen and German schwimmen .
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swɪm
phonetics_text: swɪm
example:
they swam ashore|mashed potatoes swimming in gravy|Emily rubbed her eyes as the figures swam before her eyes

definition:
propel the body through water by using the limbs, or (in the case of a fish or other aquatic animal) by using fins, tail, or other bodily movement.|be immersed in or covered with liquid.|appear to reel or whirl before one's eyes.


word: SWIMMINGLY
russian_word: гладко
example: things are going swimmingly
definition: smoothly and satisfactorily.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈswɪmɪŋli
phonetics_text: ˈswɪmɪŋli
synonyms:
smoothly|easily|effortlessly|very well|like clockwork|without a hitch|with no trouble|without difficulty|as planned|to plan|like a dream|like magic|well|famously|like a house on fire


word: SWIMSUIT
russian_word: купальник
definition: a garment worn for swimming.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɪmsuːt
phonetics_text: ˈswɪmsuːt
synonyms:
swimwear|bathing dress|bathing suit|(swimming) trunks|bikini|swimming costume|bathing costume|swimming togs|cossie|bathers|swimmers


word: SWINDLE
russian_word: мошенничество
example: a businessman swindled investors out of millions of pounds
definition: use deception to deprive (someone) of money or possessions.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈswɪnd(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈswɪnd(ə)l
origin:
late 18th century: back-formation from swindler, from German Schwindler ‘extravagant maker of schemes, swindler’, from schwindeln ‘be giddy’, also ‘tell lies’.


word: SWINDLER
russian_word: мошенник
example: he used his charm to become a small-time swindler
definition: a person who uses deception to deprive someone of money or possessions.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɪndlə
phonetics_text: ˈswɪndlə
synonyms:
fraudster|fraud|confidence trickster|confidence man|cheat|trickster|rogue|mountebank|exploiter|pretender|charlatan|sham|impostor|hoaxer|embezzler|con man|con artist|shark|sharp|hustler|bilker|flimflam man|phoney|chiseller|crook|quack|bunco artist

origin:
late 18th century: from German Schwindler ‘extravagant maker of schemes, swindler’, from schwindeln ‘be giddy’, also ‘tell lies’.


word: SWINE
russian_word: свинья
definition: a pig.|a contemptible or unpleasant person.
origin: Old English swīn, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwijn and German Schwein, also to sow2.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: swʌɪn
phonetics_text: swʌɪn
example:
a contagious viral disease of animals that primarily affects swine|what an arrogant, unfeeling swine!


word: SWING
russian_word: качели
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swɪŋ
phonetics_text: swɪŋ
example:
her long black skirt swung about her legs|we swung across like two trapeze artists|she swung her legs to the side of the bed|opinion swung in the Chancellor's favour|the band swung on

definition:
move or cause to move back and forth or from side to side while suspended or on an axis.|move by grasping a support from below and leaping.|move or cause to move in a smooth, curving line.|shift or cause to shift from one opinion, mood, or state of affairs to another.|play music with a flowing but vigorous rhythm.|(of an event, place, or way of life) be lively, exciting, or fashionable.|engage in group sex or swap sexual partners within a group, especially on a habitual basis.

synonyms:
sway|oscillate|move back and forth|move to and fro|wave|wag|dangle|rock|flutter|flap|vibrate|quiver|brandish|flourish|wield|raise|shake|twirl

origin:
Old English swingan  ‘to beat, whip’, also ‘rush’, geswing  ‘a stroke with a weapon’, of Germanic origin; related to German schwingen ‘brandish’.


word: SWINGER
russian_word: жизнелюб
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɪŋə
phonetics_text: ˈswɪŋə
example:
one of the oldest swingers in town|a twilight world of swingers and wife-swapping|the left-handed swinger was the toughest player in the League

definition:
a lively and fashionable person who goes to a lot of social events.|a person who engages in group sex or the swapping of sexual partners.|a bowler who makes a delivery of a ball deviate sideways from a regular course in the air.


word: SWINGING
russian_word: качающийся
example: an old mahogany grandfather clock with a swinging pendulum|a swinging resort
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈswɪŋɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈswɪŋɪŋ
definition:
moving back and forth or from side to side while suspended or on an axis.|lively, exciting, and fashionable.


word: SWINGOMETER
russian_word: свингометр
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: swɪŋˈɒmɪtə
phonetics_text: swɪŋˈɒmɪtə
definition:
a device or computerized display used to demonstrate the effect of a political swing on an election.


word: SWIPE
russian_word: красть
example: she swiped me right across the nose|someone swiped one of his sausages
synonyms: strike|swing|hit|slap|cuff|lash out|belt|wallop|sock|biff|clout
origin: mid 18th century: perhaps a variant of sweep.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swʌɪp
phonetics_text: swʌɪp
definition:
hit or try to hit with a swinging blow.|pass (a swipe card) through an electronic device designed to read and process the information encoded on it.|steal.


word: SWIRL
russian_word: водоворот
example: the smoke was swirling around him
definition: move in a twisting or spiralling pattern.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swəːl
phonetics_text: swəːl
synonyms:
whirl|eddy|billow|spiral|wind|churn|swish|agitate|circulate|revolve|spin|twist|gyrate|flow|ripple|stream|surge|seethe|foam|froth|boil|ferment

origin:
late Middle English (originally Scots in the sense ‘whirlpool’): perhaps of Low German or Dutch origin; compare with Dutch zwirrelen ‘to whirl’.


word: SWITCH
russian_word: переключатель
synonyms: button|handle|lever|key|control|controller|disc|dial|joystick|circuit breaker
origin: late 16th century (denoting a thin tapering riding whip): probably from Low German.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: swɪtʃ
phonetics_text: swɪtʃ
example:
the guard hit a switch and the gate swung open|his friends were surprised at his switch from newspaper owner to farmer

definition:
a device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit.|an act of changing to or adopting one thing in place of another.|a slender, flexible shoot cut from a tree.|a set of points on a railway track.|a tress of false or detached hair tied at one end, used in hairdressing to supplement natural hair.


word: SWITCHBACK
russian_word: американские горки
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɪtʃbak
phonetics_text: ˈswɪtʃbak
example:
the path was a switchback of hills and wooded dales|the trail soon leads robustly straight up, with few switchbacks

definition:
a road, path, or railway with alternate sharp ascents and descents.|a 180° bend in a road or path, especially one leading up the side of a mountain.


word: SWITCHBOARD
russian_word: коммутатор
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɪtʃbɔːd
phonetics_text: ˈswɪtʃbɔːd
definition:
an installation for the manual control of telephone connections in an office, hotel, or other large building.|an apparatus for varying connections between electric circuits in other applications.


word: SWITCHER
russian_word: переключатель
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɪtʃə
phonetics_text: ˈswɪtʃə
definition:
a shunting engine.|a piece of electronic equipment used to select or combine different video and audio signals.


word: SWITCHGEAR
russian_word: распредустройство
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɪtʃɡɪə
phonetics_text: ˈswɪtʃɡɪə
definition:
switching equipment used in the transmission of electricity.|the switches or electrical controls in a motor vehicle.


word: SWITCH ON
russian_word: включать
example: she switched on the light
definition: start the flow or operation of something by means of a tap, switch, or button.
synonyms:
turn on|put on|flick on|activate|power up|start off|set going|get going|trigger off|set in motion|operate|initiate|actuate|boot up|initialize|energize|turn off|shut off|flick off|stop working|cut|power down|stop|halt|deactivate|extinguish


word: SWITCHYARD
russian_word: сортировочная станция
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈswɪtʃjɑːd
phonetics_text: ˈswɪtʃjɑːd
definition:
the part of a railway yard taken up by points, in which trains are made up.|an enclosed area of a power system containing the switchgear.


word: SWOON
russian_word: обморок
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swuːn
phonetics_text: swuːn
example:
Frankie's mother swooned and had to be helped to the headmaster's office|you can have them swooning over you with a few well-placed words

definition:
faint, especially from extreme emotion.|be overcome with admiration, adoration, or other strong emotion.

origin:
Middle English: the verb from obsolete swown  ‘fainting’, the noun from aswoon  ‘in a faint’, both from Old English geswōgen  ‘overcome’.


word: SWOOP
russian_word: наскок
example: the barn owl can swoop down on a mouse in total darkness|she swooped up the hen in her arms
definition: (especially of a bird) move rapidly downwards through the air.|seize with a swooping motion.
synonyms: dive|descend|sweep|pounce|drop|plummet|plunge|pitch|nosedive|rush|dart|speed|zoom
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: swuːp
phonetics_text: swuːp
origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘sweep along in a stately manner’): perhaps a dialect variant of Old English swāpan (see sweep). The early sense of the noun was ‘a blow, stroke’.


word: SWOOSH
russian_word: галочка
example: the swoosh of surf|white running shoes with the Nike swoosh
origin: mid 19th century: imitative.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: swuːʃ
phonetics_text: swuːʃ|swʊʃ
definition:
the sound produced by a sudden rush of air or liquid.|an emblem or design representing a flash or stripe of colour.


word: SWORD
russian_word: меч
synonyms: blade|steel|brand
origin: Old English sw(e)ord, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwaard and German Schwert .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɔːd
phonetics_text: sɔːd
definition:
a weapon with a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard, used for thrusting or striking and now typically worn as part of ceremonial dress.


word: SWORDFISH
russian_word: рыба-меч
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɔːdfɪʃ
phonetics_text: ˈsɔːdfɪʃ
definition:
a large edible marine fish with a streamlined body and a long flattened swordlike snout, related to the billfishes and popular as a game fish.


word: SWORDTAIL
russian_word: меченосца
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɔːdteɪl
phonetics_text: ˈsɔːdteɪl
definition:
a live-bearing freshwater fish of Central America, popular in aquaria. The lower edge of the tail is elongated and brightly marked in the male.


word: SYBARITE
russian_word: сибарит
definition: a person who is self-indulgent in their fondness for sensuous luxury.
antonyms: puritan
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪbərʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈsɪbərʌɪt
synonyms:
hedonist|sensualist|voluptuary|libertine|pleasure seeker|playboy|epicure|glutton|gourmand|gastronome|bon vivant|bon viveur

origin:
mid 16th century (originally denoting an inhabitant of Sybaris, an ancient Greek city in southern Italy, noted for luxury): via Latin from Greek Subaritēs .


word: SYBARITIC
russian_word: изнеженный
example: their opulent and sybaritic lifestyle
definition: fond of sensuous luxury or pleasure; self-indulgent.
antonyms: abstemious|ascetic
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsɪbəˈrɪtɪk
phonetics_text: ˌsɪbəˈrɪtɪk
synonyms:
luxurious|extravagant|pampered|lavish|self-indulgent|pleasure-seeking|sensual|voluptuous|hedonistic|epicurean|lotus-eating|libertine|debauched|dissolute|decadent|unrestrained|fast-living


word: SYCAMINE
russian_word: смоковница
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪkəmɪn
phonetics_text: ˈsɪkəmɪn|ˈsɪkəmʌɪn
definition:
(in biblical use) the black mulberry tree (see Luke 17:6; in modern versions translated as ‘mulberry tree’).

origin:
early 16th century: via Latin from Greek sukaminos ‘mulberry tree’, from Hebrew šiqmāh ‘sycamore’, assimilated to Greek sukon ‘fig’.


word: SYCAMORE
russian_word: платан
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪkəmɔː
phonetics_text: ˈsɪkəmɔː
definition:
a large Eurasian maple with winged fruits, native to central and southern Europe. It is planted as a fast-growing ornamental but tends to displace native trees.|the buttonwood tree.|(in biblical use) a fig tree that grows in the Middle East.

origin:
Middle English: from Old French sic(h)amor, via Latin from Greek sukomoros, from sukon ‘fig’ + moron ‘mulberry’.


word: SYCOPHANT
russian_word: подхалим
definition: a person who acts obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain advantage.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪkəfant
phonetics_text: ˈsɪkəfant
synonyms:
toady|creep|crawler|fawner|flatterer|flunkey|truckler|groveller|doormat|lickspittle|kowtower|obsequious person|minion|hanger-on|leech|puppet|spaniel|Uriah Heep|bootlicker|yes-man|brown-nose|suck-up|arse-licker|arse-kisser|suckhole|ass-licker|ass-kisser

origin:
mid 16th century (denoting an informer): from French sycophante, or via Latin from Greek sukophantēs ‘informer’, from sukon ‘fig’ + phainein ‘to show’, perhaps with reference to making the insulting gesture of the ‘fig’ (sticking the thumb between two fingers) to informers.


word: SYCOPHANTIC
russian_word: льстивый
example: a sycophantic interview
definition: behaving or done in an obsequious way in order to gain advantage.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsɪkəˈfantɪk
phonetics_text: ˌsɪkəˈfantɪk
synonyms:
obsequious|servile|subservient|deferential|grovelling|toadying|fawning|flattering|ingratiating|cringing|unctuous|oily|slimy|creeping|crawling|truckling|slavish|bowing and scraping|Uriah Heepish|gushing|bootlicking|smarmy|brown-nosing|arse-licking|arse-kissing|suckholing|ass-licking|ass-kissing


word: SYCOSIS
russian_word: сикоз
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sʌɪˈkəʊsɪs
phonetics_text: sʌɪˈkəʊsɪs
definition:
inflammation of the hair follicles in the bearded part of a man's face, caused by bacterial infection.

origin:
late 16th century (originally denoting any fig-shaped skin ulcer): modern Latin, from Greek sukōsis, from sukon ‘fig’.


word: SYENITE
russian_word: сиенит
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌɪənʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈsʌɪənʌɪt
definition:
a coarse-grained grey igneous rock composed mainly of alkali feldspar and ferromagnesian minerals such as hornblende.

origin:
late 18th century: from French syénite, from Latin Syenites (lapis ) ‘(stone) of Syene’ (from Greek Suēnē Aswan in Egypt).


word: SYLLABARY
russian_word: слоговая азбука
origin: mid 19th century: from modern Latin syllabarium, from Latin syllaba (see syllable).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪləb(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˈsɪləb(ə)ri
definition:
a set of written characters representing syllables and (in some languages or stages of writing) serving the purpose of an alphabet.


word: SYLLABIC
russian_word: слоговой
example: a system of syllabic symbols
definition: relating to or based on syllables.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: sɪˈlabɪk
phonetics_text: sɪˈlabɪk
origin:
early 18th century: from French syllabique or late Latin syllabicus, from Greek sullabikos, from sullabē ‘syllable’.


word: SYLLABLE
russian_word: слог
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsɪləb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈsɪləb(ə)l
definition:
a unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants, forming the whole or a part of a word; for example, there are two syllables in water and three in inferno.

origin:
late Middle English: from an Anglo-Norman French alteration of Old French sillabe, via Latin from Greek sullabē, from sun- ‘together’ + lambanein ‘take’.


word: SYLLABUS
russian_word: план
example: there isn't time to cover the syllabus
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪləbəs
phonetics_text: ˈsɪləbəs
definition:
the subjects in a course of study or teaching.|(in the Roman Catholic Church) a summary of points decided by papal decree regarding heretical doctrines or practices.

synonyms:
curriculum|course|course of study|programme of study|educational programme|course outline|timetable|schedule

origin:
mid 17th century (in the sense ‘concise table of headings of a discourse’): modern Latin, originally a misreading of Latin sittybas, accusative plural of sittyba, from Greek sittuba ‘title slip, label’.


word: SYLLEPSIS
russian_word: силлепсис
origin: late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek sullēpsis ‘taking together’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪˈlɛpsɪs
phonetics_text: sɪˈlɛpsɪs
definition:
a figure of speech in which a word is applied to two others of which it grammatically suits only one (e.g. neither they nor it is working ).


word: SYLLOGISM
russian_word: силлогизм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪlədʒɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈsɪlədʒɪz(ə)m
definition:
an instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premises); a common or middle term is present in the two premises but not in the conclusion, which may be invalid (e.g. all dogs are animals; all animals have four legs; therefore all dogs have four legs ).

origin:
late Middle English: via Old French or Latin from Greek sullogismos, from sullogizesthai, from sun- ‘with’ + logizesthai ‘to reason’ (from logos ‘reasoning’).


word: SYLPH
russian_word: грациозная женщина
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪlf
phonetics_text: sɪlf
definition:
an imaginary spirit of the air.|a mainly dark green and blue hummingbird, the male of which has a long forked tail.

origin:
mid 17th century: from modern Latin sylphes, sylphi and the German plural Sylphen, perhaps based on Latin sylvestris ‘of the woods’ + nympha ‘nymph’.


word: SYLVAN
russian_word: лесной
example: a sylvan glade
definition: consisting of or associated with woods; wooded.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsɪlv(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈsɪlv(ə)n
origin:
mid 16th century (as a noun denoting an inhabitant of the woods): from French sylvain or Latin Silvanus ‘woodland deity’, from silva ‘a wood’.


word: SYLVANER
russian_word: Сильванер
origin: German.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪlˈvɑːnə
phonetics_text: sɪlˈvɑːnə
definition:
a variety of wine grape first developed in German-speaking districts, the dominant form being a white grape.


word: SYLVITE
russian_word: сильвин
origin: mid 19th century: from modern Latin ( sal digestivus) Sylvii, the old name of this salt, + -ite1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪlvʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈsɪlvʌɪt
definition:
a colourless or white mineral consisting of potassium chloride, occurring typically as cubic crystals.


word: SYMBIONT
russian_word: симбионтом
definition: an organism living in symbiosis with another.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪmbɪɒnt
phonetics_text: ˈsɪmbɪɒnt|ˈsɪmbʌɪɒnt
origin:
late 19th century: formed irregularly from Greek sumbiōn ‘living together’, present participle of sumbioun (see symbiosis).


word: SYMBIOSIS
russian_word: симбиоз
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsɪmbɪˈəʊsɪs
phonetics_text: ˌsɪmbɪˈəʊsɪs|ˌsɪmbʌɪˈəʊsɪs
definition:
interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both.

origin:
late 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek sumbiōsis ‘a living together’, from sumbioun ‘live together’, from sumbios ‘companion’.


word: SYMBOL
russian_word: символ
synonyms: sign|character|mark|letter|hieroglyph|ideogram
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈsɪmb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈsɪmb(ə)l
example:
the symbol r in Figure 5 represents a gene which is ineffective|the limousine was another symbol of his wealth and authority

definition:
a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process, e.g. the letter or letters standing for a chemical element or a character in musical notation.|a thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.

origin:
late Middle English (denoting the Apostles' Creed): from Latin symbolum ‘symbol, Creed (as the mark of a Christian)’, from Greek sumbolon ‘mark, token’, from sun- ‘with’ + ballein ‘to throw’.


word: SYMBOLIC
russian_word: символический
example: a repeating design symbolic of eternity|Klimt's symbolic painting of 1900–7
definition: serving as a symbol.|involving the use of symbols or symbolism.
antonyms: literal
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sɪmˈbɒlɪk
phonetics_text: sɪmˈbɒlɪk
synonyms:
figurative|representative|illustrative|emblematic|allegorical|parabolic|non-literal|allusive|denotative|connotative|suggestive|mnemonic

origin:
mid 17th century: from French symbolique or late Latin symbolicus, from Greek sumbolikos . The adjective symbolical dates from the early 17th century.


word: SYMBOLICALLY
russian_word: символически
definition: purely in terms of what is being represented or implied.|as or by means of a symbol or symbolism.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: sɪmˈbɒlɪk(ə)li
phonetics_text: sɪmˈbɒlɪk(ə)li
example:
the words are to be taken both literally and symbolically|the household symbolically represented a nation or homeland


word: SYMBOLISM
russian_word: символика
example: he has always believed in the importance of symbolism in garden art
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪmbəlɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈsɪmbəlɪz(ə)m
definition:
the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.|an artistic and poetic movement or style using symbolic images and indirect suggestion to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind. It originated in late 19th-century France and Belgium, with important figures including Mallarmé, Maeterlinck, Verlaine, Rimbaud, and Redon.


word: SYMMETRICAL
russian_word: симметричный
example: the shape of a hill, smooth and symmetrical
definition: made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.
antonyms: asymmetrical|disproportionate|uneven
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sɪˈmɛtrɪk(ə)l
phonetics_text: sɪˈmɛtrɪk(ə)l
synonyms:
regular|uniform|consistent|evenly shaped|aligned|in line|congruous|equal|mirror-image|mirror-like|well balanced|balanced|well proportioned|proportional|in proportion|even|harmonious


word: SYMMETRY
russian_word: симметрия
example: this series has a line of symmetry through its centre
definition: the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.
antonyms: asymmetry|irregularity
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪmɪtri
phonetics_text: ˈsɪmɪtri
synonyms:
regularity|evenness|uniformity|equilibrium|consistency|congruity|conformity|agreement|correspondence|orderliness|equality

origin:
mid 16th century (denoting proportion): from French symétrie or Latin symmetria, from Greek, from sun- ‘with’ + metron ‘measure’.


word: SYMPATHECTOMY
russian_word: десимпатизация
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsɪmpəˈθɛktəmi
phonetics_text: ˌsɪmpəˈθɛktəmi
definition:
the surgical cutting of a sympathetic nerve or removal of a ganglion to relieve a condition affected by its stimulation.


word: SYMPATHETIC
russian_word: сочувственный
example: she was sympathetic towards staff with family problems|Hubbell is a more sympathetic character
antonyms: unsympathetic|unfeeling
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sɪmpəˈθɛtɪk
phonetics_text: sɪmpəˈθɛtɪk
definition:
feeling, showing, or expressing sympathy.|(of a person) attracting the liking of others.|relating to or denoting the part of the autonomic nervous system consisting of nerves arising from ganglia near the middle part of the spinal cord, supplying the internal organs, blood vessels, and glands, and balancing the action of the parasympathetic nerves.|relating to, producing, or denoting an effect which arises in response to a similar action elsewhere.

synonyms:
commiserating|commiserative|pitying|condoling|consoling|comforting|supportive|encouraging|compassionate|caring|concerned|solicitous|empathetic|considerate|kindly|kind|kind-hearted|soft-hearted|tender-hearted|warm|warm-hearted|understanding|sensitive

origin:
mid 17th century (in the sense ‘relating to an affinity or paranormal influence’, as in sympathetic magic): from sympathy, on the pattern of pathetic .


word: SYMPATHETICALLY
russian_word: сочувственно
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: sɪmpəˈθɛtɪkli
phonetics_text: sɪmpəˈθɛtɪkli
example:
she listened sympathetically to Lizzy's grievances|the plea for restraint was treated sympathetically|supporters of the campaign were sympathetically portrayed

definition:
in a way that shows pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.|in a way that shows approval of or favour towards an idea or action.|in a way that attracts the liking of others.


word: SYMPATHIZE
russian_word: сочувствовать
definition: feel or express sympathy.|agree with a sentiment, opinion, or ideology.
antonyms: disregard
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsɪmpəθʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈsɪmpəθʌɪz
example:
it is easy to understand and sympathize with his predicament|they sympathize with critiques of traditional theory

synonyms:
pity|feel/be sorry for|show sympathy for|be sympathetic towards|show compassion for|be compassionate towards|commiserate|offer condolences to|feel for|show concern|show interest|console|offer consolation to|comfort|solace|soothe|succour|be supportive of|support|encourage|empathize with|identify with|understand|relate to|be en rapport with|care for|weep for|grieve for|bleed for

origin:
late 16th century (in the sense ‘suffer with another person’): from French sympathiser, from sympathie ‘sympathy, friendly understanding’ (see sympathy).


word: SYMPATHIZER
russian_word: сочувствующий
example: a Nazi sympathizer
definition: a person who agrees with or supports a sentiment, opinion, or ideology.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪmpəθʌɪzə
phonetics_text: ˈsɪmpəθʌɪzə
synonyms:
supporter|advocate|backer|well-wisher|ally|partisan|fellow traveller|collaborator|fraternizer|conspirator|quisling|accomplice


word: SYMPATHOLYTIC
russian_word: симпатолитический
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌsɪmpəθə(ʊ)ˈlɪtɪk
phonetics_text: ˌsɪmpəθə(ʊ)ˈlɪtɪk
definition:
(of a drug) antagonistic to or inhibiting the transmission of nerve impulses in the sympathetic nervous system.


word: SYMPATHOMIMETIC
russian_word: симпатомиметический
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌsɪmpəθəʊmɪˈmɛtɪk
phonetics_text: ˌsɪmpəθəʊmɪˈmɛtɪk|ˌsɪmpəθəʊmʌɪˈmɛtɪk
definition:
(of a drug) producing physiological effects characteristic of the sympathetic nervous system by promoting the stimulation of sympathetic nerves.


word: SYMPATHY
russian_word: сочувствие
antonyms: indifference
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪmpəθi
phonetics_text: ˈsɪmpəθi
example:
they had great sympathy for the flood victims|the special sympathy between the two boys was obvious to all|the magnetic field oscillates in sympathy

definition:
feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.|understanding between people; common feeling.|the state or fact of responding in a way similar or corresponding to an action elsewhere.

synonyms:
commiseration|pity|condolence|consolation|comfort|solace|support|encouragement|compassion|caring|concern|solicitude|solicitousness|empathy|consideration|kindness|kind-heartedness|tender-heartedness|tenderness|warmth|warm-heartedness

origin:
late 16th century (in sympathy (sense 3)): via Latin from Greek sumpatheia, from sumpathēs, from sun- ‘with’ + pathos ‘feeling’.


word: SYMPATRIC
russian_word: симпатрическими
origin: early 20th century: from sym- ‘with, together’ + Greek patra ‘fatherland’ + -ic.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sɪmˈpatrɪk
phonetics_text: sɪmˈpatrɪk
definition:
(of animals or plant species or populations) occurring within the same or overlapping geographical areas.


word: SYMPHONY
russian_word: симфония
example: Beethoven's Fifth Symphony
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪmf(ə)ni
phonetics_text: ˈsɪmf(ə)ni
definition:
an elaborate musical composition for full orchestra, typically in four movements, at least one of which is traditionally in sonata form.

origin:
Middle English (denoting any of various instruments such as the dulcimer or the virginal): from Old French symphonie, via Latin from Greek sumphōnia, from sumphōnos ‘harmonious’, from sun- ‘together’ + phōnē ‘sound’.


word: SYMPHYSIS
russian_word: симфиз
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪmfɪsɪs
phonetics_text: ˈsɪmfɪsɪs
definition:
the process of growing together.|a place where two bones are closely joined, either forming an immovable joint (as between the pubic bones in the centre of the pelvis) or completely fused (as at the midline of the lower jaw).

origin:
late 16th century (in symphysis (sense 2)): modern Latin, from Greek sumphusis, from sun- ‘together’ + phusis ‘growth’.


word: SYMPOSIUM
russian_word: симпозиум
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪmˈpəʊzɪəm
phonetics_text: sɪmˈpəʊzɪəm
definition:
a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject.|a drinking party or convivial discussion, especially as held in ancient Greece after a banquet (and notable as the title of a work by Plato).

origin:
late 16th century (denoting a drinking party): via Latin from Greek sumposion, from sumpotēs ‘fellow drinker’, from sun- ‘together’ + potēs ‘drinker’.


word: SYMPTOM
russian_word: симптом
example: dental problems may be a symptom of other illness
synonyms: manifestation|indication|indicator|sign|mark|feature|trait|prodrome
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪm(p)təm
phonetics_text: ˈsɪm(p)təm
definition:
a physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.

origin:
late Middle English synthoma, from medieval Latin, based on Greek sumptōma ‘chance, symptom’, from sumpiptein ‘happen’; later influenced by French symptome .


word: SYMPTOMATIC
russian_word: симптоматический
synonyms: indicative|signalling|warning|characteristic|suggestive|typical|representative|symbolic|indicatory
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sɪm(p)təˈmatɪk
phonetics_text: sɪm(p)təˈmatɪk
example:
these difficulties are symptomatic of fundamental problems|patients with symptomatic coeliac disease

definition:
serving as a symptom or sign, especially of something undesirable.|exhibiting or involving medical symptoms.


word: SYNAESTHESIA
russian_word: синестезия
origin: late 19th century: modern Latin, from syn- ‘with’, on the pattern of anaesthesia .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsɪnɪsˈθiːzɪə
phonetics_text: ˌsɪnɪsˈθiːzɪə
definition:
the production of a sense impression relating to one sense or part of the body by stimulation of another sense or part of the body.


word: SYNAGOGUE
russian_word: синагога
definition: the building where a Jewish assembly or congregation meets for religious worship and instruction.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪnəɡɒɡ
phonetics_text: ˈsɪnəɡɒɡ
origin:
Middle English: via Old French and late Latin from Greek sunagōgē ‘meeting’, from sun- ‘together’ + agein ‘bring’.


word: SYNAPSE
russian_word: синапс
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsʌɪnaps
phonetics_text: ˈsʌɪnaps|ˈsɪnaps
definition:
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter.

origin:
late 19th century: from Greek sunapsis, from sun- ‘together’ + hapsis ‘joining’, from haptein ‘to join’.


word: SYNARTHROSIS
russian_word: синартроз
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsɪnɑːˈθrəʊsɪs
phonetics_text: ˌsɪnɑːˈθrəʊsɪs
definition:
an immovably fixed joint between bones connected by fibrous tissue (for example, the sutures of the skull).

origin:
late 16th century: from modern Latin, from Greek sunarthrōsis, from sun- ‘together’ + arthrōsis ‘jointing’ (from arthron ‘joint’).


word: SYNASTRY
russian_word: синастрия
origin: mid 17th century: via late Latin from Greek sunastria, from sun- ‘together’ + astēr, astr- ‘star’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪˈnastri
phonetics_text: sɪˈnastri
definition:
comparison between the horoscopes of two or more people in order to determine their likely compatibility and relationship.


word: SYNCHONDROSIS
russian_word: синхондроз
definition: an almost immovable joint between bones bound by a layer of cartilage, as in the spinal vertebrae.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsɪŋkɒnˈdrəʊsɪs
phonetics_text: ˌsɪŋkɒnˈdrəʊsɪs
origin:
late 16th century: from modern Latin, from Greek sunkhondrōsis, from sun- ‘together’ + khondros ‘cartilage’.


word: SYNCHROMESH
russian_word: синхронизированная
example: these gearboxes only had synchromesh on higher gears
origin: 1920s: contraction of synchronized mesh .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪŋkrə(ʊ)mɛʃ
phonetics_text: ˈsɪŋkrə(ʊ)mɛʃ
definition:
a system of gear changing, especially in motor vehicles, in which the driving and driven gearwheels are made to revolve at the same speed during engagement by means of a set of friction clutches, thereby easing the change.


word: SYNCHRONICITY
russian_word: синхронность
example: such synchronicity is quite staggering
origin: 1950s: coined (in sense 1) by C. G. Jung.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsɪŋkrəˈnɪsɪti
phonetics_text: ˌsɪŋkrəˈnɪsɪti
definition:
the simultaneous occurrence of events which appear significantly related but have no discernible causal connection.|another term for synchrony (sense 1).


word: SYNCHRONOUS
russian_word: синхронный
example: glaciations were approximately synchronous in both hemispheres
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsɪŋkrənəs
phonetics_text: ˈsɪŋkrənəs
definition:
existing or occurring at the same time.|making or denoting an orbit around the earth or another celestial body in which one revolution is completed in the period taken for the body to rotate about its axis.

origin:
mid 17th century: from late Latin synchronus (from Greek sunkhronos, from sun- ‘together’ + khronos ‘time’) + -ous.


word: SYNCHROTRON
russian_word: синхротрон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪŋkrə(ʊ)trɒn
phonetics_text: ˈsɪŋkrə(ʊ)trɒn
definition:
a cyclotron in which the magnetic field strength increases with the energy of the particles to keep their orbital radius constant.


word: SYNCOPATE
russian_word: синкопировать
example: soloists maintain the absolute freedom to syncopate the rhythm or break free from the beat entirely
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsɪŋkəpeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈsɪŋkəpeɪt
definition:
displace the beats or accents in (music or a rhythm) so that strong beats become weak and vice versa.|shorten (a word) by dropping sounds or letters in the middle, as in symbology for symbolology, or Gloster for Gloucester.

origin:
early 17th century: from late Latin syncopat- ‘affected with syncope’, from the verb syncopare ‘to swoon’ (see syncope).


word: SYNCOPATED
russian_word: синкопированный
example: the melodic baselines and syncopated rhythms of funk
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsɪŋkəpeɪtɪd
phonetics_text: ˈsɪŋkəpeɪtɪd
definition:
(of music or a rhythm) characterized by displaced beats or accents so that the strong beats are weak and vice versa.


word: SYNCOPE
russian_word: обморок
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪŋkəpi
phonetics_text: ˈsɪŋkəpi
definition:
temporary loss of consciousness caused by a fall in blood pressure.|the omission of sounds or letters from within a word, for example when library is pronounced /ˈlʌɪbri/.

origin:
late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek sunkopē, from sun- ‘together’ + koptein ‘strike, cut off’.


word: SYNCRETISM
russian_word: синкретизм
example: interfaith dialogue can easily slip into syncretism
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪŋkrɪtɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈsɪŋkrɪtɪz(ə)m
definition:
the amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought.|the merging of different inflectional varieties of a word during the development of a language.

origin:
early 17th century: from modern Latin syncretismus, from Greek sunkrētismos, from sunkrētizein ‘unite against a third party’, from sun- ‘together’ + krēs ‘Cretan’ (originally with reference to ancient Cretan communities).


word: SYNCRETIZE
russian_word: пытаться сочетать противоречивые воззрения
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsɪŋkrɪtʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈsɪŋkrɪtʌɪz
example:
the Amish communities of today have syncretized many traditional elements of their material culture with elements in the New World

definition:
attempt to amalgamate or reconcile (differing things, especially religious beliefs, cultural elements, or schools of thought).


word: SYNCYTIUM
russian_word: синцитий
origin: late 19th century: from syn- ‘together’ + -cyte ‘cell’ + -ium.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪnˈsɪtɪəm
phonetics_text: sɪnˈsɪtɪəm
definition:
a single cell or cytoplasmic mass containing several nuclei, formed by fusion of cells or by division of nuclei.


word: SYNDACTYLY
russian_word: синдактилия
origin: mid 19th century: from syn- ‘united’ + Greek daktulos ‘finger’ + -y3.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪnˈdaktɪli
phonetics_text: sɪnˈdaktɪli
definition:
the condition of having some or all of the fingers or toes wholly or partly united, either naturally (as in web-footed animals) or as a malformation.


word: SYNDESMOSIS
russian_word: синдесмоз
origin: late 16th century: modern Latin, from Greek sundesmos ‘binding, fastening’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsɪndɛzˈməʊsɪs
phonetics_text: ˌsɪndɛzˈməʊsɪs
definition:
an immovable joint in which bones are joined by connective tissue (e.g. between the fibula and tibia at the ankle).


word: SYNDIC
russian_word: синдик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪndɪk
phonetics_text: ˈsɪndɪk
definition:
a government official in various countries.|(in the UK) a business agent of certain universities and corporations, especially a member of a senate committee at Cambridge University.

origin:
early 17th century: from French, via late Latin from Greek sundikos, from sun- ‘together’ + dikē ‘justice’.


word: SYNDICALISM
russian_word: синдикализм
origin: early 20th century: from French syndicalisme, from syndical, from syndic ‘a delegate’ (see syndic).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪndɪk(ə)lɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈsɪndɪk(ə)lɪz(ə)m
definition:
a movement for transferring the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution to workers' unions. Influenced by Proudhon and by the French social philosopher Georges Sorel (1847–1922), syndicalism developed in French trade unions during the late 19th century and was at its most vigorous between 1900 and 1914, particularly in France, Italy, Spain, and the US.


word: SYNDICATE
russian_word: синдикат
example: large-scale buyouts involving a syndicate of financial institutions
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
a group of individuals or organizations combined to promote a common interest.|a committee of syndics.

phonetic:
early 17th century (denoting a committee of syndics): from French syndicat, from medieval Latin syndicatus, from late Latin syndicus ‘delegate of a corporation’ (see syndic). Current verb senses date from the late 19th century.


word: SYNDIOTACTIC
russian_word: синдиотактическую
origin: 1950s: from Greek sunduo ‘two together’ + taktos ‘arranged’ + -ic.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsɪndʌɪə(ʊ)ˈtaktɪk
phonetics_text: ˌsɪndʌɪə(ʊ)ˈtaktɪk
definition:
(of a polymer or polymeric structure) in which the repeating units have alternating stereochemical configurations.


word: SYNDROME
russian_word: синдром
example: a rare syndrome in which the production of white blood cells is damaged
origin: mid 16th century: modern Latin, from Greek sundromē, from sun- ‘together’ + dramein ‘to run’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪndrəʊm
phonetics_text: ˈsɪndrəʊm
definition:
a group of symptoms which consistently occur together, or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.


word: SYNECDOCHE
russian_word: синекдоха
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪˈnɛkdəki
phonetics_text: sɪˈnɛkdəki
definition:
a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in England lost by six wickets (meaning ‘ the English cricket team’).

origin:
late Middle English: via Latin from Greek sunekdokhē, from sun- ‘together’ + ekdekhesthai ‘take up’.


word: SYNECTICS
russian_word: синектика
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪˈnɛktɪks
phonetics_text: sɪˈnɛktɪks
definition:
(in the US) a problem-solving technique which seeks to promote creative thinking, typically among small groups of people of diverse expertise.

origin:
1960s: from late Latin synecticus (based on Greek sunekhein ‘hold together’), on the pattern of dialectics .


word: SYNERESIS
russian_word: синерезис
origin: late 16th century: via late Latin from Greek sunairesis, based on sun- ‘together’ + hairein ‘take’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪˈnɪərɪsɪs
phonetics_text: sɪˈnɪərɪsɪs
definition:
the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong or single vowel.|the contraction of a gel accompanied by the separating out of liquid.


word: SYNERGISTIC
russian_word: синергистический
example: the synergistic interaction of mind and body
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sɪnəˈdʒɪstɪk
phonetics_text: sɪnəˈdʒɪstɪk
definition:
relating to the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.


word: SYNERGIZE
russian_word: объединения усилий
example: the two companies have been looking for ways to synergize their businesses
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈsɪnədʒʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈsɪnədʒʌɪz
definition:
combine or coordinate the activity of (two or more agents) to produce a joint effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.


word: SYNERGY
russian_word: взаимодействие
example: the synergy between artist and record company
origin: mid 19th century: from Greek sunergos ‘working together’, from sun- ‘together’ + ergon ‘work’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪnədʒi
phonetics_text: ˈsɪnədʒi
definition:
the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.


word: SYNGENEIC
russian_word: сингенный
origin: 1960s: from syn- ‘together’ + Greek genea ‘race, stock’ + -ic.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsɪndʒɪˈniːɪk
phonetics_text: ˌsɪndʒɪˈniːɪk|ˌsɪndʒɪˈneɪɪk
example:
the rejection by an animal of a syngeneic tumour graft proves that the tumour cells carry their own specific antigens

definition:
(of organisms or cells) genetically similar or identical and hence immunologically compatible, especially so closely related that transplantation does not provoke an immune response.


word: SYNGENETIC
russian_word: сингенетичные
example: these ores are of syngenetic origin
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsɪndʒɪˈnɛtɪk
phonetics_text: ˌsɪndʒɪˈnɛtɪk
definition:
relating to or denoting a mineral deposit or formation produced at the same time as the enclosing or surrounding rock.


word: SYNOD
russian_word: синод
example: the deanery synod
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪnəd
phonetics_text: ˈsɪnəd|ˈsɪnɒd
definition:
an assembly of the clergy and sometimes also the laity in a diocese or other division of a particular Church.|a Presbyterian ecclesiastical court above the presbyteries and subject to the General Assembly.

origin:
late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek sunodos ‘meeting’, from sun- ‘together’ + hodos ‘way’.


word: SYNONYM
russian_word: синоним
example: “the East” was a synonym for the Soviet empire
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪnənɪm
phonetics_text: ˈsɪnənɪm
definition:
a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language, for example shut is a synonym of close.

origin:
late Middle English: via Latin from Greek sunōnumon, neuter (used as a noun) of the adjective sunōnumos, from sun- ‘with’ + onoma ‘name’.


word: SYNONYMOUS
russian_word: синонимичный
example: his deeds had made his name synonymous with victory
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sɪˈnɒnɪməs
phonetics_text: sɪˈnɒnɪməs
definition:
(of a word or phrase) having the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language.|closely associated with or suggestive of something.


word: SYNOPSIS
russian_word: конспект
example: a synopsis of the insurance cover provided is set out below
definition: a brief summary or general survey of something.
origin: early 17th century: via late Latin from Greek, from sun- ‘together’ + opsis ‘seeing’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪˈnɒpsɪs
phonetics_text: sɪˈnɒpsɪs
synonyms:
summary|precis|résumé|abstract|outline|condensation|digest|summarization|summing-up|rundown|round-up|abridgement|review|sketch|compendium|conspectus


word: SYNOSTOSIS
russian_word: синостоз
origin: mid 19th century: from syn- ‘together’ + Greek osteon ‘bone’ + -osis.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌsɪnɒˈstəʊsɪs
phonetics_text: ˌsɪnɒˈstəʊsɪs
definition:
the union or fusion of adjacent bones by the growth of bony substance, either as a normal process during growth or as the result of ankylosis.


word: SYNOVIAL
russian_word: синовиальный
example: synovial fluid
origin: mid 18th century: from modern Latin synovia, probably formed arbitrarily by Paracelsus.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sʌɪˈnəʊvɪəl
phonetics_text: sʌɪˈnəʊvɪəl|sɪˈnəʊvɪəl
definition:
relating to or denoting a type of joint which is surrounded by a thick flexible membrane forming a sac into which is secreted a viscous fluid that lubricates the joint.


word: SYNTAGM
russian_word: синтагма
example: the syntagm is always composed of two or more units
origin: mid 17th century: via late Latin from Greek suntagma, from suntassein ‘arrange together’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪntam
phonetics_text: ˈsɪntam
definition:
a linguistic unit consisting of a set of linguistic forms (phonemes, words, or phrases) that are in a sequential relationship to one another.


word: SYNTAGMATIC
russian_word: синтагматическая
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌsɪntaɡˈmatɪk
phonetics_text: ˌsɪntaɡˈmatɪk
definition:
of or denoting the relationship between two or more linguistic units used sequentially to make well-formed structures.


word: SYNTAX
russian_word: синтаксис
example: the syntax of English
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪntaks
phonetics_text: ˈsɪntaks
definition:
the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.|the structure of statements in a computer language.

origin:
late 16th century: from French syntaxe, or via late Latin from Greek suntaxis, from sun- ‘together’ + tassein ‘arrange’.


word: SYNTHESIS
russian_word: синтез
origin: early 17th century: via Latin from Greek sunthesis, from suntithenai ‘place together’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪnθɪsɪs
phonetics_text: ˈsɪnθɪsɪs
example:
the synthesis of intellect and emotion in his work|the synthesis of methanol from carbon monoxide and hydrogen

definition:
the combination of components or elements to form a connected whole.|the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials.|(in Hegelian philosophy) the final stage in the process of dialectical reasoning, in which a new idea resolves the conflict between thesis and antithesis.

synonyms:
combination|union|amalgam|blend|mixture|compound|fusion|coalescence|composite|concoction|conglomerate|alloy|combining|unification|uniting|merging|amalgamation|conglomeration|weaving|interweaving|reconciliation|marrying|mash-up


word: SYNTHESIZER
russian_word: синтезатор
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪnθɪsʌɪzə
phonetics_text: ˈsɪnθɪsʌɪzə
definition:
an electronic musical instrument, typically operated by a keyboard, producing a wide variety of sounds by generating and combining signals of different frequencies.


word: SYNTHETIC
russian_word: синтетический
example: synthetic rubber
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: sɪnˈθɛtɪk
phonetics_text: sɪnˈθɛtɪk
definition:
(of a substance) made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product.|(of a proposition) having truth or falsity determinable by recourse to experience.|(of a language) characterized by the use of inflections rather than word order to express grammatical structure.

origin:
late 17th century: from French synthétique or modern Latin syntheticus, from Greek sunthetikos, based on suntithenai ‘place together’.


word: SYNTHON
russian_word: синтон
origin: 1960s: from synthesis + -on.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪnθɒn
phonetics_text: ˈsɪnθɒn
definition:
a constituent part of a molecule to be synthesized which is regarded as the basis of a synthetic procedure.


word: SYNTONIC
russian_word: синтонным
example: culturally syntonic
origin: late 19th century: from German Syntonie ‘state of being syntonic’ + -ic.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sɪnˈtɒnɪk
phonetics_text: sɪnˈtɒnɪk
definition:
(of a person) responsive to and in harmony with their environment so that affect is appropriate to the given situation.


word: SYPHILIS
russian_word: сифилис
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪfɪlɪs
phonetics_text: ˈsɪfɪlɪs
definition:
a chronic bacterial disease that is contracted chiefly by infection during sexual intercourse, but also congenitally by infection of a developing fetus.

origin:
early 18th century: modern Latin, from Syphilis, sive Morbus Gallicus, the title of a Latin poem (1530), from the name of the character Syphilus, the supposed first sufferer of the disease.


word: SYRETTE
russian_word: шприц-тюбик
origin: 1940s: from syringe + -ette.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪˈrɛt
phonetics_text: sɪˈrɛt
definition:
a disposable injection unit comprising a collapsible tube with an attached hypodermic needle and a single dose of a drug, commonly morphine.


word: SYRINGA
russian_word: сирень обыкновенная
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪˈrɪŋɡə
phonetics_text: sɪˈrɪŋɡə
definition:
a plant of the genus Syringa (family Oleaceae ), especially (in gardening) the lilac.|a mock orange shrub.

origin:
modern Latin, from Greek surinx, suring- ‘tube’ (with reference to the use of its stems as pipe stems).


word: SYRINGE
russian_word: шприц
origin: late Middle English: from medieval Latin syringa, from syrinx (see syrinx).
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: sɪˈrɪn(d)ʒ
phonetics_text: sɪˈrɪn(d)ʒ|ˈsɪrɪn(d)ʒ
definition:
a tube with a nozzle and piston or bulb for sucking in and ejecting liquid in a thin stream, used for cleaning wounds or body cavities, or fitted with a hollow needle for injecting or withdrawing fluids.


word: SYRINGOMYELIA
russian_word: сирингомиелии
origin: late 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek surinx, suring- ‘tube, channel’ + muelos ‘marrow’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: sɪˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)mʌɪˈiːlɪə
phonetics_text: sɪˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)mʌɪˈiːlɪə
definition:
a chronic progressive disease in which longitudinal cavities form in the cervical region of the spinal cord. This characteristically results in wasting of the muscles in the hands and a loss of sensation.


word: SYRINX
russian_word: свищ
origin: early 17th century: via Latin from Greek surinx ‘pipe, channel’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪrɪŋks
phonetics_text: ˈsɪrɪŋks
definition:
a set of pan pipes.|the lower larynx or voice organ in birds, situated at or near the junction of the trachea and bronchi and well developed in songbirds.


word: SYRUP
russian_word: сироп
example: he has been bald for the past twenty years, his shame concealed by a syrup of some opulence
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪrəp
phonetics_text: ˈsɪrəp
definition:
a thick, sweet liquid made by dissolving sugar in boiling water, often used for preserving fruit.|a wig.

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French sirop or medieval Latin siropus, from Arabic šarāb ‘beverage’; compare with sherbet and shrub2.


word: SYRUPY
russian_word: приторный
example: syrupy puddings
definition: having the consistency or sweetness of syrup.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈsɪrəpi
phonetics_text: ˈsɪrəpi
synonyms:
oversweet|sweet|sickly sweet|sugary|treacly|honeyed|saccharine|thick|sticky|slimy|gluey|viscid|glutinous|gooey


word: SYSTEM
russian_word: система
example: the state railway system|the public-school system|don't try bucking the system
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪstəm
phonetics_text: ˈsɪstəm
definition:
a set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network; a complex whole.|a set of principles or procedures according to which something is done; an organized scheme or method.|the prevailing political or social order, especially when regarded as oppressive and intransigent.|a set of staves in a musical score joined by a brace.

synonyms:
structure|organization|order|arrangement|complex|apparatus|network|administration|institution|set-up

origin:
early 17th century: from French système or late Latin systema, from Greek sustēma, from sun- ‘with’ + histanai ‘set up’.


word: SYSTEMATIC
russian_word: систематический
example: a systematic search of the whole city
definition: done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical.
antonyms: disorganized|chaotic
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sɪstəˈmatɪk
phonetics_text: sɪstəˈmatɪk
synonyms:
structured|methodical|organized|orderly|well ordered|planned|systematized|regular|routine|standardized|standard|formal|logical|coherent|consistent|efficient|businesslike|practical|careful|fastidious|meticulous|joined-up

origin:
early 18th century: from French systématique, via late Latin from late Greek sustēmatikos, from sustēma (see system).


word: SYSTEMIC
russian_word: систематический
example: the disease is localized rather than systemic
origin: early 19th century: formed irregularly from system + -ic.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sɪˈstɛmɪk
phonetics_text: sɪˈstɛmɪk|sɪˈstiːmɪk
definition:
relating to a system, especially as opposed to a particular part.|denoting the part of the circulatory system concerned with the transport of oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the body in general, especially as distinct from the pulmonary part concerned with the transport of oxygen from and carbon dioxide to the lungs.|(of an insecticide, fungicide, or similar substance) entering the plant via the roots or shoots and passing through the tissues.


word: SYSTOLE
russian_word: систола
origin: late 16th century: via late Latin from Greek sustolē, from sustellein ‘to contract’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪstəli
phonetics_text: ˈsɪstəli
definition:
the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood from the chambers into the arteries.


word: SYSTOLIC
russian_word: систолический
example: my doctor says my systolic pressure is too high
origin: mid 17th century: from systole + -ic.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: sɪˈstɒlɪk
phonetics_text: sɪˈstɒlɪk
definition:
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood from the chambers into the arteries.


word: SYZYGY
russian_word: сизигия
example: the planets were aligned in syzygy
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈsɪzɪdʒi
phonetics_text: ˈsɪzɪdʒi
definition:
a conjunction or opposition, especially of the moon with the sun.|a pair of connected or corresponding things.

origin:
early 17th century: via late Latin from Greek suzugia, from suzugos ‘yoked, paired’, from sun- ‘with, together’ + the stem of zeugnunai ‘to yoke’.


word: TAB
russian_word: таб
example: the waiter brought three drinks and a new tab
synonyms: tag|flap|loop|lappet|label|strap|handle
origin: late Middle English: perhaps related to tag1.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: tab
phonetics_text: tab
definition:
a small flap or strip of material attached to or projecting from something, used to hold, fasten, or manipulate it, or for identification and information.|a second or further document or page that can be opened on a spreadsheet or web browser.|a restaurant bill.|short for tableau curtains.|a part of a control surface, typically hinged, that modifies the action or response of the surface.|a cigarette.


word: TABBY
russian_word: полосатый
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈtabi
phonetics_text: ˈtabi
definition:
a grey or brownish cat mottled or streaked with dark stripes.|a fabric with a watered pattern, typically silk.|a plain weave.|a type of concrete made of lime, shells, gravel, and stones, which dries very hard.|a small moth with dark wavy markings on the forewings.

origin:
late 16th century (denoting a kind of silk taffeta, originally striped, later with a watered finish: see tabby (sense 2 of the noun)): from French tabis, based on Arabic al-‘Attābiyya, the name of the quarter of Baghdad where tabby was manufactured.


word: TABERNACLE
russian_word: скиния
origin: Middle English: via French from Latin tabernaculum ‘tent’, diminutive of taberna ‘hut, tavern’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtabəˌnak(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtabəˌnak(ə)l
definition:
(in biblical use) a fixed or movable dwelling, typically of light construction.|a meeting place for worship used by Nonconformists or Mormons.|an ornamented receptacle or cabinet in which a pyx containing the reserved sacrament may be placed in Catholic churches, usually on or above an altar.|a partly open socket or double post on a sailing boat's deck into which a mast is fixed, with a pivot near the top so that the mast can be lowered to pass under bridges.


word: TABLA
russian_word: табла
origin: from Persian and Urdu tablah, Hindi tablā, from Arabic ṭabl ‘drum’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtablə
phonetics_text: ˈtablə|ˈtʌblə
definition:
a pair of small hand drums used in Indian music, one of which is slightly larger than the other and is played using pressure from the heel of the hand to vary the pitch.


word: TABLATURE
russian_word: табулатур
example: some of them didn't read music or tablature
origin: late 16th century: from French, probably from Italian tavolatura, from tavolare ‘set to music’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtablətʃə
phonetics_text: ˈtablətʃə
definition:
a form of musical notation indicating fingering rather than the pitch of notes, written on lines corresponding to, for example, the strings of a guitar or the holes on a flute.


word: TABLE
russian_word: стол
example: she put the plate on the table|the population has grown, as shown in table 1
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈteɪb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈteɪb(ə)l
definition:
a piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface for eating, writing, or working at.|a set of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns.|a flat, typically rectangular, vertical surface; a panel.

synonyms:
bench|board|work surface|counter|desk|bar|buffet|stand|workbench|worktable|top|horizontal surface|surface|worktop

origin:
Old English tabule  ‘flat slab, inscribed tablet’, from Latin tabula ‘plank, tablet, list’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French table .


word: TABLEAU
russian_word: живая картина
example: in the first act the action is presented in a series of tableaux
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtabləʊ
phonetics_text: ˈtabləʊ
definition:
a group of models or motionless figures representing a scene from a story or from history; a tableau vivant.

synonyms:
picture|painting|representation|portrayal|illustration|image|pageant|tableau vivant|human representation|parade|diorama|scene

origin:
late 17th century (in the sense ‘picture’, figuratively ‘picturesque description’): from French, literally ‘picture’, diminutive of table (see table).


word: TABLET
russian_word: таблетка
example: at the corner of the apse is a memorial tablet|headache tablets
synonyms: slab|panel|plaque|plate|sign|stone|gravestone|headstone|tombstone|memorial
origin: Middle English: from Old French tablete, from a diminutive of Latin tabula (see table).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtablɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtablɪt
definition:
a flat slab of stone, clay, or wood, used especially for an inscription.|a small disc or cylinder of a compressed solid substance, typically a measured amount of a medicine or drug.|a small portable computer that accepts input directly on to its screen rather than via a keyboard or mouse.|a writing pad.|a kind of token giving authority for a train to proceed over a single-track line.|a traditional sweet made from sugar, condensed milk, and butter, resembling fudge but having a hard, grainy texture.


word: TABLOID
russian_word: бульварный
example: the tabloid press
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtablɔɪd
phonetics_text: ˈtablɔɪd
definition:
a newspaper having pages half the size of those of the average broadsheet, typically popular in style and dominated by sensational stories.

origin:
late 19th century: from tablet + -oid. Originally the proprietary name of a medicine sold in tablets, the term came to denote any small medicinal tablet; the current sense reflects the notion of ‘concentrated, easily assimilable’.


word: TABOO
russian_word: табу
example: many taboos have developed around physical exposure
antonyms: acceptance|encouragement
part_of_speech: noun|adjective|verb
phonetic: təˈbuː
phonetics_text: təˈbuː
definition:
a social or religious custom prohibiting or restricting a particular practice or forbidding association with a particular person, place, or thing.

synonyms:
prohibition|proscription|veto|interdiction|interdict|ban|restriction|boycott|non-acceptance|anathema

origin:
late 18th century: from Tongan tabu ‘set apart, forbidden’; introduced into English by Captain Cook.


word: TABOR
russian_word: бить в барабан
definition: a small drum, especially one used simultaneously by the player of a simple pipe.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪbə
phonetics_text: ˈteɪbə
origin:
Middle English: from Old French tabour ‘drum’; perhaps related to Persian tabīra ‘drum’. Compare with tambour.


word: TABULATE
russian_word: табулировать
example: the system is designed to enable users to extract, analyse, and tabulate data
definition: arrange (data) in tabular form.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈtabjʊleɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtabjʊleɪt
synonyms:
arrange|order|organize|set out|chart|systematize|systemize|catalogue|list|sort|index|classify|class|codify|compile|group|range|dispose|file|log|grade|rate|assort

origin:
early 17th century (originally Scots in the sense ‘enter on a roll’): in modern use from table + -ate3.


word: TACHOGRAPH
russian_word: тахограф
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtakəɡrɑːf
phonetics_text: ˈtakəɡrɑːf
definition:
a tachometer providing a record of engine speed over a period, especially in a commercial road vehicle.


word: TACHOMETER
russian_word: тахометр
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: taˈkɒmɪtə
phonetics_text: taˈkɒmɪtə
definition:
an instrument which measures the working speed of an engine (especially in a road vehicle), typically in revolutions per minute.


word: TACHYMETER
russian_word: тахометр
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: taˈkɪmɪtə
phonetics_text: taˈkɪmɪtə
definition:
a theodolite for the rapid measurement of distances in surveying.|a facility on a watch for measuring speed.


word: TACHYPHYLAXIS
russian_word: тахифлаксия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtakɪfɪˈlaksɪs
phonetics_text: ˌtakɪfɪˈlaksɪs
definition:
rapidly diminishing response to successive doses of a drug, rendering it less effective. The effect is common with drugs acting on the nervous system.


word: TACIT
russian_word: молчаливый
example: your silence may be taken to mean tacit agreement
definition: understood or implied without being stated.
antonyms: explicit|stated
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtasɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtasɪt
synonyms:
implicit|understood|implied|inferred|hinted|suggested|insinuated|unspoken|unstated|undeclared|unsaid|unexpressed|unmentioned|unvoiced|silent|mute|wordless|not spelt out|taken for granted|taken as read

origin:
early 17th century (in the sense ‘wordless, noiseless’): from Latin tacitus, past participle of tacere ‘be silent’.


word: TACITURN
russian_word: молчаливый
example: after such gatherings she would be taciturn and morose
definition: (of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little.
antonyms: talkative|loquacious
origin: late 18th century: from Latin taciturnus, from tacitus (see tacit).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtasɪtəːn
phonetics_text: ˈtasɪtəːn
synonyms:
untalkative|uncommunicative|reticent|unforthcoming|quiet|unresponsive|secretive|silent|tight-lipped|close-mouthed|mute|dumb|inarticulate|reserved|withdrawn|introverted|retiring|media-shy|antisocial|unsociable|distant|aloof|stand-offish|cold|detached|dour|sullen


word: TACK
russian_word: курс
synonyms: pin|nail|staple|spike|rivet|stud|drawing pin|tin tack|thumb tack
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: tak
phonetics_text: tak
example:
tacks held the remaining rags of carpet to the floor|as she could not stop him going she tried another tack and insisted on going with him|cooking the sugar to caramel gives tack to the texture

definition:
a small, sharp broad-headed nail.|a long stitch used to fasten fabrics together temporarily, prior to permanent sewing.|a method of dealing with a situation or problem; a course of action or policy.|an act of changing course by turning a boat's head into and through the wind, so as to bring the wind on the opposite side.|a rope for securing the corner of certain sails.|the quality of being sticky.

origin:
Middle English (in the general sense ‘something that fastens one thing to another’): probably related to Old French tache ‘clasp, large nail’.


word: TACKLE
russian_word: снасти
example: fishing tackle|he was only prevented from scoring by a fine tackle
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtak(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtak(ə)l
definition:
the equipment required for a task or sport.|a mechanism consisting of ropes, pulley blocks, hooks, or other things for lifting heavy objects.|an act of playing the ball, or attempting to do so, when it is in the possession of an opponent.|a player who lines up next to the end along the line of scrimmage.

synonyms:
gear|equipment|apparatus|outfit|kit|rig|hardware|tools|implements|instruments|accoutrements|paraphernalia|trappings|contrivances|appurtenances|utensils|things|stuff|clobber|bits and pieces|equipage

origin:
Middle English (denoting equipment for a specific task): probably from Middle Low German takel, from taken ‘lay hold of’. Early senses of the verb (late Middle English) described the provision and handling of a ship's equipment.


word: TACKY
russian_word: липкий
example: the paint was still tacky
definition: (of glue, paint, or other substances) not fully dry and retaining a slightly sticky feel.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtaki
phonetics_text: ˈtaki
synonyms:
sticky|wet|gluey|gummy|glutinous|adhesive|viscous|viscid|treacly|syrupy|runny|clinging|sticking|gooey


word: TACO
russian_word: тако
origin: Mexican Spanish, from Spanish, literally ‘plug, wad’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtakəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈtakəʊ|ˈtɑːkəʊ
definition:
a Mexican dish consisting of a folded or rolled tortilla filled with various mixtures, such as seasoned mince, chicken, or beans.


word: TACONITE
russian_word: Таконит
origin: early 20th century: from the name of the Taconic Range of mountains, US, + -ite1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtakənʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtakənʌɪt
definition:
a low-grade iron ore consisting largely of chert, occurring chiefly around Lake Superior in North America.


word: TACRINE
russian_word: такрин
origin: 1960s: from t(etra-) + acr(id)ine .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtakriːn
phonetics_text: ˈtakriːn
definition:
a synthetic drug used in Alzheimer's disease to inhibit the breakdown of acetylcholine by cholinesterase and thereby enhance neurological function.


word: TACT
russian_word: такт
example: the inspector broke the news to me with tact and consideration
definition: skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.
antonyms: indiscretion|rudeness|tactlessness
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: takt
phonetics_text: takt
synonyms:
sensitivity|understanding|thoughtfulness|consideration|delicacy|diplomacy|discretion|discernment|judgement|prudence|judiciousness|perception|subtlety|wisdom|tactfulness|etiquette|courtesy|cordiality|politeness|decorum|mannerliness|polish|respect|respectfulness|savoir faire|politesse|savvy

origin:
mid 17th century (denoting the sense of touch): via French from Latin tactus ‘touch, sense of touch’, from tangere ‘to touch’.


word: TACTFUL
russian_word: тактичный
example: they need a tactful word of advice
definition: having or showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.
antonyms: tactless|indiscreet|gauche
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtaktfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈtaktfʊl|ˈtaktf(ə)l
synonyms:
considerate|sensitive|understanding|thoughtful|delicate|diplomatic|discreet|discerning|judicious|politic|perceptive|subtle|careful|courteous|cordial|polite|decorous|seemly|respectful|savvy|mannerly


word: TACTIC
russian_word: тактика
example: the minority attempted to control the Council by a delaying tactic
definition: an action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtaktɪk
phonetics_text: ˈtaktɪk
synonyms:
strategy|scheme|stratagem|plan|set of tactics|manoeuvre|course/line of action|method|programme|expedient|gambit|move|approach|tack|path|road|device|trick|ploy|dodge|ruse|game|machination|contrivance|stunt|means|wiles|artifice|subterfuge|wangle|caper|shift

origin:
mid 18th century: from modern Latin tactica, from Greek taktikē (tekhnē) ‘(art) of tactics’, feminine of taktikos, from taktos ‘ordered, arranged’, from the base of tassein ‘arrange’.


word: TACTICAL
russian_word: тактический
antonyms: unwise|spontaneous
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtaktɪk(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtaktɪk(ə)l
example:
as a tactical officer in the field he had no equal|in a tactical retreat, she moved into a hotel with her daughters|Labour supporters in the city organized a tactical voting campaign

definition:
relating to or constituting actions carefully planned to gain a specific military end.|showing adroit planning; aiming at an end beyond the immediate action.|(of voting) aimed at preventing the strongest candidate from winning by supporting the next strongest, without regard to one's true political allegiance.

synonyms:
calculated|planned|plotted|prudent|strategic|politic|diplomatic|judicious|shrewd|skilful|adroit|clever|smart|cunning|artful|wily|foxy

origin:
late 16th century (in the sense ‘relating to military or naval tactics’): from Greek taktikos (see tactic) + -al.


word: TACTICALLY
russian_word: тактически
example: tactically speaking, it was a bad move|Labour supporters voted tactically to keep out the Tory
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈtaktɪkli
phonetics_text: ˈtaktɪkli
definition:
in a way that relates to actions carefully planned to gain a specific end.|with the aim of preventing the strongest candidate from winning by supporting the next strongest, without regard to one's true political allegiance.


word: TACTILE
russian_word: осязательный
example: vocal and visual signals become less important as tactile signals intensify
definition: of or connected with the sense of touch.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtaktʌɪl
phonetics_text: ˈtaktʌɪl
origin:
early 17th century (in the sense ‘perceptible by touch, tangible’): from Latin tactilis, from tangere ‘to touch’.


word: TACTLESS
russian_word: бестактный
example: a tactless remark
definition: having or showing a lack of skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.
antonyms: tactful|diplomatic|discreet
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtaktləs
phonetics_text: ˈtaktləs
synonyms:
insensitive|inconsiderate|thoughtless|unthinking|indelicate|undiplomatic|impolitic|indiscreet|unsubtle|clumsy|heavy-handed|graceless|awkward|unpolished|inept|bungling|maladroit|gauche|undiscerning|unsophisticated|blunt|straightforward|frank|plain-spoken|outspoken|abrupt|precipitate|gruff|bluff|rough|crude|coarse|speaking as one finds|calling a spade a spade|like a bull in a china shop|imprudent|injudicious|unwise|foolhardy|rude|impolite|uncouth|discourteous|crass|tasteless|impertinent|disrespectful|ungentlemanly|unladylike|boorish|uncivilized|uncivil|unkind|uncaring|uncalled for|callous|hurtful|thick-skinned|uncharitable|cruel


word: TAD
russian_word: немного
example: Mark looked a tad embarrassed
definition: to a small extent; somewhat.
part_of_speech: adverb|noun
phonetic: tad
phonetics_text: tad
origin:
late 19th century (denoting a small child): origin uncertain, perhaps from tadpole. The current usage dates from the 1940s.


word: TADPOLE
russian_word: головастик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtadpəʊl
phonetics_text: ˈtadpəʊl
definition:
the tailed aquatic larva of an amphibian (frog, toad, newt, or salamander), breathing through gills and lacking legs until the later stages of its development.

origin:
late 15th century: from Old English tāda  ‘toad’ + poll (probably because the tadpole seems to consist of a large head and a tail in its early development stage).


word: TAEKWONDO
russian_word: тхэквондо
definition: a modern Korean martial art similar to karate.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtʌɪkwɒnˈdəʊ
phonetics_text: ˌtʌɪkwɒnˈdəʊ
origin:
Korean, literally ‘art of hand and foot fighting’, from tae ‘kick’ + kwon ‘fist’ + do ‘art, method’.


word: TAENIA
russian_word: лента
origin: mid 16th century (in taenia (sense 2)): via Latin from Greek tainia ‘band, ribbon’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtiːnɪə
phonetics_text: ˈtiːnɪə
definition:
a flat ribbon-like structure in the body.|a fillet between a Doric architrave and frieze.|(in ancient Greece) a band or ribbon worn round a person's head.|a large tapeworm which parasitizes mammals.


word: TAFFETA
russian_word: тафта
definition: a fine lustrous silk or similar synthetic fabric with a crisp texture.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtafɪtə
phonetics_text: ˈtafɪtə
origin:
late Middle English (originally denoting a plain-weave silk): from Old French taffetas or medieval Latin taffata, based on Persian tāftan ‘to shine’.


word: TAFFRAIL
russian_word: гакаборт
definition: a rail and ornamentation round a ship's stern.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtafreɪl
phonetics_text: ˈtafreɪl
origin:
early 19th century: alteration (by association with rail1), of obsolete tafferel  ‘panel’, used to denote the flat part of a ship's stern above the transom, from Dutch tafereel .


word: TAFFY
russian_word: ириска
example: she told me that my music was perfectly wonderful, and taffy like that
origin: early 19th century: earlier form of toffee, ultimate origin unknown.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtafi
phonetics_text: ˈtafi
definition:
a sweet similar to toffee, made from brown sugar or treacle, boiled with butter and pulled until glossy.|insincere flattery.


word: TAG
russian_word: тег
synonyms: label|ticket|badge|mark|marker|tab|tally|sticker|docket|stub|chit|chitty|counterfoil|flag|stamp
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: taɡ
phonetics_text: taɡ
example:
he gave his pet a collar with a metal name tag|his writing is full of tags from the Bible and Shakespeare

definition:
a label attached to someone or something for the purpose of identification or to give other information.|a small piece or part that is attached to a main body.|a frequently repeated quotation or stock phrase.

origin:
late Middle English (denoting a narrow hanging section of a decoratively slashed garment): of unknown origin; compare with dag. The verb dates from the early 17th century.


word: TAGETES
russian_word: бархатцы
origin: modern Latin, from LatinTages, the name of an Etruscan god.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: təˈdʒiːtiːz
phonetics_text: təˈdʒiːtiːz
definition:
a plant of the genus Tagetes in the daisy family, especially (in gardening) an African or French marigold.


word: TAGGER
russian_word: водящий в игре в салки
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtaɡə
phonetics_text: ˈtaɡə
definition:
a person who writes graffiti using their nickname or identifying mark.|a piece of software that adds identifying or classifying tags to pieces of text or data.


word: TAGINE
russian_word: тажин
origin: from Moroccan Arabic ṭažin from Arabic ṭājin ‘frying pan’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: təˈʒiːn
phonetics_text: təˈʒiːn|təˈdʒiːn
definition:
a North African stew of spiced meat and vegetables prepared by slow cooking in a shallow earthenware cooking dish with a tall, conical lid.


word: TAIGA
russian_word: тайга
example: the coniferous forest of the taiga
origin: late 19th century: from Russian taĭga, from Mongolian.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtʌɪɡə
phonetics_text: ˈtʌɪɡə
definition:
the swampy coniferous forest of high northern latitudes, especially that between the tundra and steppes of Siberia.


word: TAIL
russian_word: хвост
antonyms: front|head
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: teɪl
phonetics_text: teɪl
example:
the dog's tail began to wag frantically|the tail of a capital Q|a catering truck at the tail of the convoy|I can't put a tail on him, I don't know where he's gone|the coach kicked Ryan in his tail|the chances of heads and tails in the long run are equal

definition:
the hindmost part of an animal, especially when prolonged beyond the rest of the body, such as the flexible extension of the backbone in a vertebrate, the feathers at the hind end of a bird, or a terminal appendage in an insect.|a thing resembling an animal's tail in its shape or position, typically extending downwards or outwards at the end of something.|the end of a long train or line of people or vehicles.|a person secretly following another to observe their movements.|a person's buttocks.|the side of a coin without the image of a head on it (used when tossing a coin to determine a winner).

synonyms:
hindmost part|back end|appendage|brush|scut|dock|tailpiece|tail feathers|hind part|hindquarters|cauda|uropygium

origin:
Old English tæg(e)l, from a Germanic base meaning ‘hair, hairy tail’; related to Middle Low German tagel ‘twisted whip, rope's end’. The early sense of the verb (early 16th century) was ‘fasten to the back of something’.


word: TAILBACK
russian_word: Тейлбек
example: tailbacks affected all roads into Leeds
synonyms: traffic jam|file|congestion|queue|line
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪlbak
phonetics_text: ˈteɪlbak
definition:
a long queue of stationary or slow-moving traffic extending back from a busy junction or similar obstruction on the road.|the offensive back stationed furthest from the line of scrimmage.


word: TAILBOARD
russian_word: откидной борт
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪlbɔːd
phonetics_text: ˈteɪlbɔːd
definition:
a hinged flap at the back of a truck that can be lowered or removed when loading or unloading the vehicle; a tailgate.


word: TAILCOAT
russian_word: фрак
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪlkəʊt
phonetics_text: ˈteɪlkəʊt
definition:
a man's formal morning or evening coat, with a long skirt divided at the back into tails and cut away in front.


word: TAILGATE
russian_word: задний откидной борт
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈteɪlɡeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈteɪlɡeɪt
definition:
a hinged flap at the back of a truck that can be lowered or removed when loading or unloading the vehicle.|denoting a style of jazz trombone playing characterized by improvisation in the manner of the early New Orleans musicians.


word: TAILING
russian_word: образование хвостов
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪlɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈteɪlɪŋ
example:
tailings from the mine may contaminate local waterways|the green beans only needed topping and tailing

definition:
the residue of something, especially ore.|the action of cutting the stalks or ends off fruit or vegetables.|the part of a beam or projecting brick or stone embedded in a wall.


word: TAILLE
russian_word: Талии
origin: French, from Old French: see tail2.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɑːj
phonetics_text: tɑːj|French taj
definition:
(in France before 1789) a tax levied on the common people by the king or an overlord.|the register of a tenor or similar voice, or an instrument of this register.|the juice produced from a second pressing of the grapes during winemaking.


word: TAIL OFF
russian_word: затихать
example: the economic boom was beginning to tail off
definition: gradually diminish in amount, strength, or intensity.
antonyms: increase|get more intense
synonyms:
fade|wane|ebb|dwindle|decrease|lessen|get less|diminish|decline|subside|abate|drop off|drop away|fall away|peter out|taper off|let up|ease off|die away|die out|die down|go into decline|waste away|recede|relent|desist|weaken|come to an end


word: TAILOR
russian_word: портной
synonyms: outfitter|dressmaker|garment-maker|couturier|fashion designer|clothier|costumier|seamstress|modiste
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈteɪlə
phonetics_text: ˈteɪlə
definition:
a person whose occupation is making fitted clothes such as suits, trousers, and jackets to fit individual customers.|another term for bluefish.

origin:
Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French taillour, literally ‘cutter’, based on late Latin taliare ‘to cut’. The verb dates from the mid 17th century.


word: TAILOR-MADE
russian_word: приспособленный
example: tailor-made suits|he was tailor-made for the job
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: teɪləˈmeɪd
phonetics_text: teɪləˈmeɪd
definition:
(of clothes) made by a tailor for a particular customer.|made, adapted, or suited for a particular purpose or person.


word: TAILPIECE
russian_word: концовка
example: there was a tailpiece to the article
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪlpiːs
phonetics_text: ˈteɪlpiːs
definition:
a part added to the end of a story or piece of writing.|the piece at the base of a violin or other stringed instrument to which the strings are attached.


word: TAINT
russian_word: зараза
example: the lingering taint of creosote
definition: a trace of a bad or undesirable substance or quality.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: teɪnt
phonetics_text: teɪnt
synonyms:
trace|touch|suggestion|hint|tinge|tincture|smear|stain|blot|blemish|slur|stigma|tarnish|scar|black mark|spot|imperfection|flaw|fault|defect|blot on one's escutcheon|discredit|dishonour|disgrace|shame

origin:
Middle English (as a verb in the sense ‘convict, prove guilty’): partly from Old French teint ‘tinged’, based on Latin tingere ‘to dye, tinge’; partly a shortening of attaint.


word: TAKE
russian_word: принимать
antonyms: give
synonyms: lay hold of|take hold of|get hold of|get into one's hands|grasp|grip|clasp|clutch|grab
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: teɪk
phonetics_text: teɪk
example:
Mrs Morgan took another biscuit|he took an envelope from his inside pocket|he took along a portfolio of his drawings|she was advised to take any job offered|take an aspirin and lie down|Lucy took a deep breath|the jury took an hour and a half to find McPherson guilty|Billie was very taken with him|the fuchsia cuttings had taken and were looking good|verbs which take both the infinitive and the finite clause as their object

definition:
lay hold of (something) with one's hands; reach for and hold.|remove (someone or something) from a particular place.|carry or bring with one; convey.|accept or receive (someone or something).|consume as food, drink, medicine, or drugs.|make, undertake, or perform (an action or task).|require or use up (a specified amount of time).|be attracted or charmed by.|(of a plant or seed) take root or begin to grow; germinate.|have or require as part of the appropriate construction.

origin:
late Old English tacan  ‘get (especially by force), capture’, from Old Norse taka ‘grasp, lay hold of’, of unknown ultimate origin.


word: TAKE ADVANTAGE OF
russian_word: воспользоваться
example: people tend to take advantage of a placid nature|take full advantage of the facilities available
definition: exploit for one's own benefit.|make good use of the opportunities offered by.
synonyms:
exploit|abuse|impose on|prey on|play on|misuse|ill-treat|bleed|suck dry|squeeze|wring|enslave|treat unfairly|withhold rights from|manipulate|cheat|swindle|fleece|victimize|live off the backs of|walk (all) over|take for a ride|put one over on|cash in on|rip off


word: TAKE A FANCY TO
russian_word: полюбить
example: she took a fancy to me
definition: become fond of, especially without an obvious reason.
synonyms:
fancy|be attracted to|find attractive|be captivated by|be infatuated with|be taken with|desire|lust after|burn for|have taken a shine to|have a crush on|have the hots for|be wild/mad/crazy about|have a thing about|have a pash on|have a soft spot for|be soft on|have eyes for|carry a torch for|go for|lech after/over


word: TAKE AFTER
russian_word: уродиться
example: the rest of us take after our mother
definition: resemble a parent or ancestor.
synonyms:
resemble|look like|be like|be similar to|bear a resemblance to|have the look of|remind one of|put one in mind of|make one think of|cause one to remember|recall|conjure up|suggest|evoke|call up|favour|be a chip off the old block|be the spitting image of


word: TAKE APART
russian_word: разбирать на части
definition: dismantle something.
antonyms: put together|assemble
synonyms:
dismantle|pull/take to pieces|pull/take to bits|pull apart|disassemble|break up|tear down|demolish|destroy|pulverize|wreck|smash|shatter


word: TAKEAWAY
russian_word: навынос
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪkəweɪ
phonetics_text: ˈteɪkəweɪ
example:
a fast-food takeaway|the main takeaway for me is that we need to continue to communicate all the things we're doing for our customers|many golfers ruin the swing with a poor takeaway

definition:
a restaurant or shop selling cooked food to be eaten elsewhere.|a key fact, point, or idea to be remembered, typically one emerging from a discussion or meeting.|another term for backswing.|(in football and hockey) an act of regaining the ball or puck from the opposing team.


word: TAKE BACK
russian_word: напоминать
antonyms: stand by
example:
after a year of occupation, they are impatient to take back control of their country|most people decide not to take a cheating partner back|the film took me back to my childhood|I take back nothing of what I said|I took back the shoes and asked for my money back

definition:
reclaim possession of something.|accept a partner or spouse again after a separation.|strongly remind someone of a past time.|retract a statement.|return unsatisfactory goods to a shop.

synonyms:
evoke|awaken/evoke one's memories of|remind one of|put one in mind of|conjure up|summon up|call up|echo|suggest|smack of


word: TAKE CARE
russian_word: поберечь
definition: be cautious; keep oneself safe.|make sure of doing something.
example:
take care if you're planning to go out tonight|he would take care to provide himself with an escape clause


word: TAKE CARE OF
russian_word: беречь
example: I can take care of myself|he has the equipment to take care of my problem
definition: keep (someone or something) safe and provided for.|deal with.
synonyms:
look after|care for|attend to|tend|mind|minister to|take charge of|supervise|protect|guard|keep an eye on|keep safe|be responsible for|watch|sit with|nurse|babysit|childmind


word: TAKEDOWN
russian_word: демонтаж
example: a copyright takedown notice can result in your channel getting deleted
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪkdaʊn
phonetics_text: ˈteɪkdaʊn
definition:
a wrestling manoeuvre in which an opponent is swiftly brought to the mat from a standing position.|the removal of a website, web page, or file from the internet, typically in response to a formal request.|denoting a firearm with the capacity to have the barrel and magazine detached from the stock.


word: TAKE DOWN
russian_word: сбивать спесь
example: I took down the address|the old Norman church was taken down in 1819
definition: write down spoken words.|dismantle and remove a structure.
antonyms: leave in place
synonyms:
write down|note down|make a note of|jot down|set down|mark down|record|put on record|commit to paper|put in black and white|register|draft|document|minute|pen


word: TAKE IN
russian_word: брать
antonyms: turn someone away
example:
the sweep of his arm took in most of Main Street|she tried to pass this off as an amusing story, but nobody was taken in|the convent took in single Catholic ladies fallen on hard times|he'd maybe take in a movie, or just relax|she took in the dress to fit me

definition:
include or encompass something.|cheat, fool, or deceive someone.|allow someone to stay in a place, especially because they are homeless or in difficulties.|visit or attend a place or event in a casual way or on the way to another.|make a garment tighter by altering its seams.|undertake work at home.

synonyms:
include|encompass|embrace|contain|comprise|cover|incorporate|embody|comprehend|subsume|envelop|digest|assimilate|admit|hold


word: TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION
russian_word: учитывать
example: planning that takes into consideration the needs of wildlife as well as those of humans
definition: take into account.
antonyms: ignore
synonyms:
consider|give thought to|take into account|allow for|make allowances for|provide for|plan for|make plans for|foresee|anticipate|make provision for|make preparations for|prepare for|accommodate|make concessions for|arrange for|bargain for|reckon with


word: TAKE LIBERTIES
russian_word: позволять себе
antonyms: be polite|show consideration
example:
you've taken too many liberties with me|the scriptwriter has taken few liberties with the original narrative

definition:
behave in an unduly familiar manner towards a person.|treat something freely, without strict faithfulness to the facts or to an original.

synonyms:
act with overfamiliarity|act with familiarity|show disrespect|act with impropriety|act indecorously|be impudent|commit a breach of etiquette|act with boldness|act with impertinence|show insolence|show impudence|show presumptuousness|show presumption|show forwardness|show audacity|be unrestrained|take advantage of|exploit


word: TAKE OFF
russian_word: сбавлять
antonyms: land|touch down
synonyms: become airborne|leave the ground|take to the air|take wing|be launched|lift off|blast off
example:
the plane took off from the runway|she took off her cardigan|they took £10 off the bill|I took the next day off|the officer took off after his men|they kept us all in fits of laughter as they took off their teachers

definition:
(of an aircraft or bird) become airborne.|remove clothing from one's or another's body.|deduct part of an amount.|choose to have a period away from work.|depart hastily.|mimic someone humorously.


word: TAKE ON
russian_word: иметь успех
antonyms: fire|dismiss
synonyms: engage|hire|employ|enrol|enlist|sign up|take into employment|put on the payroll|take on board
example:
he took me on as an apprentice|a group of villagers has taken on the planners|whoever takes on the trout farm will have their work cut out|the subject has taken on a new significance in the past year|don't take on so—no need to upset yourself

definition:
engage an employee.|be willing or ready to meet an adversary or opponent.|undertake a task or responsibility, especially a difficult one.|acquire a particular meaning or quality.|become very upset, especially needlessly.


word: TAKEOUT
russian_word: вычет
example: I doubled for takeout, eliciting a 4NT reply from Robson
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪkaʊt
phonetics_text: ˈteɪkaʊt
definition:
food that is cooked and sold by a restaurant or store to be eaten elsewhere; takeaway.|a bid (in a different suit) made in response to a bid or double by one's partner.


word: TAKE OUT
russian_word: выносить
example:
I took her out to dinner the following night|you can take out a loan for a specific purchase|my parents always take their anger out on me|he ordered a lamb madras to take out|some say the Mob took him out for crossing them|most players would take their partners out into 4♥ on these hands

definition:
escort someone to a social event or place of entertainment.|obtain an official document or service.|relieve frustration or anger by attacking or mistreating a person or thing not responsible for such feelings.|buy food at a cafe or restaurant for eating elsewhere.|kill, destroy, or disable someone or something.|respond to a bid or double by one's partner by bidding a different suit.

synonyms:
kill|murder|assassinate|put to death|do away with|put an end to|get rid of|dispatch|execute|finish off|eliminate|exterminate|terminate|destroy|obliterate|annihilate|do in|bump off|rub out|wipe out|hit|mow down|top|slay


word: TAKEOVER
russian_word: поглощение
example: they sought a controlling interest rather than a takeover
definition: an act of assuming control of something, especially the buying out of one company by another.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪkəʊvə
phonetics_text: ˈteɪkəʊvə
synonyms:
gaining of control|change of ownership|purchase|acquisition|buying|buyout|coup|merger|amalgamation|incorporation|combination


word: TAKE OVER
russian_word: вступать во владение
example: in 1938 the Nazis took over
definition: assume control of something.|transfer text to the next line.
synonyms:
assume control of|take control of|gain control of|take charge of|take command of|assume responsibility for|assume|acquire|gain|appropriate|be elevated to


word: TAKE PART
russian_word: принимать участие
example: we have come here to take part in a major game
definition: join in an activity; be involved.
synonyms:
participate|join in|get involved|enter|go in for something|throw oneself into something|share in something|play a part|play a role|be a participant|partake|contribute|be associated|associate oneself|have a hand|be (a) party to something|cooperate|help|assist|lend a hand|get in on the act|pitch in|participate in|engage in|enter into|get involved in|go in for|throw oneself into|share in|play a part in|play a role in|be a participant in|partake in|contribute to|be associated with|associate oneself with|have a hand in|have something to do with|be (a) party to


word: TAKE PLACE
russian_word: происходить
example: people laid flowers at the spot where the crash took place
definition: occur.
synonyms:
happen|occur|come about|transpire|crop up|materialize|arise|chance|fall out|go down|come to pass|befall|betide


word: TAKE SIDES
russian_word: стать на чью-л. сторону
example: I do not want to take sides in this matter
definition: support one person or cause against another or others in a dispute or contest.
antonyms: oppose
synonyms:
support|give one's support to|take the part of|side with|be on the side of|stand by|stand up for|stick up for|be supportive of|encourage|back|back up|give one's backing to|uphold|take to one's heart|be loyal to|defend|come to the defence of|champion|ally (oneself) with|associate oneself with|sympathize with|favour|prefer|abet|aid and abet


word: TAKE STOCK
russian_word: учитывать
example: he needed a period of peace and quiet in order to take stock of his life
definition: make an overall assessment of a particular situation, typically before making a decision.
synonyms:
review|assess|reassess|weigh up|appraise|evaluate|re-evaluate|look carefully at|make an appraisal of|see how the land lies|size up


word: TAKE THE PART OF
russian_word: стать на чью-л. сторону
example: her sister was the one person who had always taken her part
definition: give support and encouragement to (someone) in a dispute.
antonyms: turn against
synonyms:
support|give one's support to|take the side of|side with|be on the side of|stand by|stand up for|stick up for|be supportive of|encourage|back|back up|give one's backing to|uphold|be loyal to|defend|come to the defence of|champion|ally (oneself) with|associate oneself with|favour|abet|aid and abet


word: TAKE TO
russian_word: прибегать к
antonyms: stop
synonyms: make a habit of|resort to|turn to|have recourse to|begin|start|commence
example:
he took to hiding some secret supplies in his desk|Mrs Brady never took to Moran|they took to the hills

definition:
begin or fall into the habit of doing something.|form a liking for someone.|go to a place to escape danger or an enemy.


word: TAKE UP
russian_word: отнимать
antonyms: give up|drop
example:
she took up tennis at the age of 11|I don't want to take up any more of your time|he'll have to take it up with the bishop|when I got home my grandmother took up the skirt|he took him up as his assistant

definition:
become interested or engaged in a pursuit.|occupy time, space, or attention.|pursue a matter later or further.|shorten a garment by turning up the hem.|adopt someone as a student or trainee.

synonyms:
become involved in|become interested in|engage in|participate in|take part in|practise|follow|begin|start|commence


word: TAKE UP ARMS
russian_word: вооружиться
example: local people took up arms to fight a dam proposed by the government
definition: begin fighting.
synonyms:
fight|do battle|give battle|wage war|go to war|make war|attack|mount an attack|combat|engage|meet|clash|skirmish|be a soldier|crusade


word: TAKING
russian_word: взятие
example: the taking of life|the big test for the shop's new look is whether it'll boost takings
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈteɪkɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈteɪkɪŋ
definition:
the action or process of taking something.|the amount of money earned by a business from the sale of goods or services.

synonyms:
proceeds|returns|receipts|earnings|winnings|pickings|spoils|profit|gain|income|revenue|money received|payments received|gate money|gate|purse


word: TALAQ
russian_word: талак
origin: from Arabic ṭalaq, from ṭalaqa ‘repudiate’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: taˈlɑːk
phonetics_text: taˈlɑːk
definition:
(in Islamic law) divorce effected by the husband's enunciation of the word ‘talaq’, this constituting a formal repudiation of his wife.


word: TALC
russian_word: тальк
origin: late 16th century (denoting the mineral): from medieval Latin talcum (see talcum).
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: talk
phonetics_text: talk
definition:
talcum powder.|a white, grey, or pale green soft mineral with a greasy feel, occurring as translucent masses or laminae and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate.


word: TALCUM
russian_word: тальк
origin: mid 16th century: from medieval Latin, from Arabic ṭalq, from Persian.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtalkəm
phonetics_text: ˈtalkəm
definition:
a cosmetic or toilet preparation consisting of the mineral talc in powdered form, typically perfumed.


word: TALE
russian_word: рассказ
example: a delightful children's tale|an exact tale of the dead bodies
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: teɪl
phonetics_text: teɪl
definition:
a fictitious or true narrative or story, especially one that is imaginatively recounted.|a number or total.

synonyms:
story|short story|narrative|anecdote|report|account|record|history|legend|fable|myth|romance|parable|allegory|epic|saga|yarn|rumour|gossip|hearsay|slander|talk|allegation|tittle-tattle|libel|tea

origin:
Old English talu  ‘telling, something told’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch taal ‘speech’ and German Zahl ‘number’, also to tell1. tale (sense 2) is probably from Old Norse.


word: TALENT
russian_word: талант
antonyms: inability|clumsiness
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtalənt
phonetics_text: ˈtalənt
example:
he possesses more talent than any other player|a mighty steed bought from a Thessalian merchant for thirteen talents

definition:
natural aptitude or skill.|a former weight and unit of currency, used especially by the ancient Romans and Greeks.

synonyms:
flair|aptitude|facility|gift|knack|technique|touch|bent|ability|expertise|capacity|power|faculty|strength|strong point|forte|genius|brilliance|dexterity|adroitness|skill|cleverness|virtuosity|artistry

origin:
Old English talente, talentan (as a unit of weight), from Latin talenta, plural of talentum ‘weight, sum of money’, from Greek talanton . talent (sense 1) is a figurative use with biblical allusion to the parable of the talents (Matt. 25:14–30).


word: TALENTED
russian_word: талантливый
example: a talented young musician
definition: having a natural aptitude or skill for something.
antonyms: inept|talentless
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtaləntɪd
phonetics_text: ˈtaləntɪd
synonyms:
gifted|skilful|skilled|accomplished|brilliant|expert|consummate|master|masterly|first-rate|polished|artistic|adroit|dexterous|able|competent|capable|apt|deft|adept|proficient|crack|top-notch|top-drawer|ace|wizard


word: TALIPOT
russian_word: веерная пальма
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtalɪpɒt
phonetics_text: ˈtalɪpɒt
definition:
a tall Indian palm with very large fan-shaped leaves and a flower that can reach 8 m tall. The leaves are used as sunshades and for thatching, and to make the material on which Buddhist sacred books are written.

origin:
late 17th century: from Malayalam tālipat, from Sanskrit tālīpatra, from tālī ‘palm’ + patra ‘leaf’.


word: TALISMAN
russian_word: талисман
example: those rings, so fresh and gleaming, were their talismans
synonyms: lucky charm|charm|fetish|amulet|mascot|totem|idol|juju|phylactery|periapt
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtalɪzmən
phonetics_text: ˈtalɪzmən
definition:
an object, typically an inscribed ring or stone, that is thought to have magic powers and to bring good luck.

origin:
mid 17th century: based on Arabic ṭilsam, apparently from an alteration of late Greek telesma ‘completion, religious rite’, from telein ‘complete, perform a rite’, from telos ‘result, end’.


word: TALK
russian_word: разговор
example: the two men talked|they won't talk to the regime that killed their families|we were talking German
origin: Middle English: frequentative verb from the Germanic base of tale or tell1.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: tɔːk
phonetics_text: tɔːk
definition:
speak in order to give information or express ideas or feelings; converse or communicate by spoken words.|have formal dealings or discussions; negotiate.|use (a particular language) in speech.

synonyms:
speak|give voice|chat|chatter|gossip|prattle|prate|babble|rattle on|blather|blether|orate|yak|gab|jaw|go on|chew the fat|natter|rabbit|witter|chunter|rap|run off at the mouth|mag|utter|say|voice|express|articulate|pronounce|enunciate|verbalize|vocalize|converse|communicate|speak to each other|discuss things|have a talk|have a chat|have a tête-à-tête|confer|consult each other|negotiate|have negotiations|parley|palaver|have a confab|chew the fat/rag|confabulate


word: TALKATHON
russian_word: чрезвычайно длинная речь или дискуссия
example: a day-long talkathon on artistic freedom
definition: a prolonged discussion or debate.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɔːkəθɒn
phonetics_text: ˈtɔːkəθɒn
origin:
1930s (originally US, denoting a debate artificially prolonged to prevent the progress of a bill): blend of talk and marathon.


word: TALKATIVE
russian_word: разговорчивый
example: the talkative driver hadn't stopped chatting
definition: fond of or given to talking.
antonyms: taciturn|reticent
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɔːkətɪv
phonetics_text: ˈtɔːkətɪv
synonyms:
chatty|loquacious|garrulous|voluble|conversational|gossipy|gossiping|chattery|chattering|babbling|blathering|gibbering|communicative|long-winded|wordy|verbose|profuse|prolix|rambling|gushing|effusive|gabby|mouthy|big-mouthed|with the gift of the gab|yakking|gassy|talky|multiloquent|multiloquous


word: TALK BACK
russian_word: дерзить
example: all children talk back and act up from time to time
definition: reply defiantly or insolently.
synonyms:
answer back|answer defiantly|be impertinent|answer impertinently|be cheeky|be rude|contradict|argue with|disagree with


word: TALK SHOW
russian_word: интервью
example: a talk-show host
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a chat show, especially one in which listeners, viewers, or the studio audience are invited to participate in the discussion.


word: TALK UP
russian_word: хвалить
example: he is talking up the company to stock analysts
definition: discuss someone or something in a way that makes them seem more interesting or attractive.
synonyms:
promote|push|boost|hype|merchandise|publicize|advertise|give publicity to|give a puff to|puff|puff up|build up|beat/bang the drum for|plug


word: TALL
russian_word: высокий
example: a tall, broad-shouldered man
definition: of great or more than average height, especially (with reference to an object) relative to width.
antonyms: short|small|low
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tɔːl
phonetics_text: tɔːl
synonyms:
big|high|large|huge|towering|colossal|gigantic|giant|monstrous|giant-size|Brobdingnagian|lanky|rangy|gangling|leggy|long-legged|long|lofty|soaring|elevated|sky-high|sky-scraping|multistorey

origin:
late Middle English: probably from Old English getæl  ‘swift, prompt’. Early senses also included ‘fine, handsome’ and ‘bold, strong, good at fighting’.


word: TALLBOY
russian_word: высокий комод
example: I was drinking a tallboy of Budweiser at the time
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɔːlbɔɪ
phonetics_text: ˈtɔːlbɔɪ
definition:
a tall chest of drawers, typically one mounted on legs and in two sections, one standing on the other.|a large can in which beer or another drink is sold, typically holding 16 or 25 US fluid ounces.


word: TALLOW
russian_word: жир
origin: Middle English: perhaps from Middle Low German; related to Dutch talk and German Talg .
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtaləʊ
phonetics_text: ˈtaləʊ
definition:
a hard fatty substance made from rendered animal fat, used (especially formerly) in making candles and soap.


word: TALLY
russian_word: бирка
synonyms: total|score|count|sum|result
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtali
phonetics_text: ˈtali
example:
that takes his tally to 10 goals in 10 games|the key is so cut as to form a tally with the interior machinery

definition:
a current score or amount.|a piece of wood scored across with notches for the items of an account and then split into halves, each party keeping one.|a counterpart or duplicate of something.|a label giving information about a plant or tree.

origin:
late Middle English (denoting a notched tally stick): from Anglo-Norman French tallie, from Latin talea ‘twig, cutting’. Compare with tail2.


word: TALLYMAN
russian_word: тальман
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtalɪmən
phonetics_text: ˈtalɪmən
definition:
a person who sells goods on credit, especially from door to door.|a person who keeps a score or record of something.


word: TALMUD
russian_word: Талмуд
origin: from late Hebrew talmūḏ ‘instruction’, from Hebrew lāmaḏ ‘learn’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtalmʊd
phonetics_text: ˈtalmʊd|ˈtalməd
definition:
the body of Jewish civil and ceremonial law and legend comprising the Mishnah and the Gemara. There are two versions of the Talmud: the Babylonian Talmud (which dates from the 5th century AD but includes earlier material) and the earlier Palestinian or Jerusalem Talmud.


word: TALON
russian_word: коготь
example: the mouse wouldn't have stood much chance against the peregrine's talons
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtalən
phonetics_text: ˈtalən
definition:
a claw, especially one belonging to a bird of prey.|the part of a bolt against which the key presses to slide it in a lock.|(in various card games) the cards that have not yet been dealt.|a printed form attached to a bearer bond that enables the holder to apply for a new sheet of coupons when the existing coupons have been used up.|an ogee moulding.

origin:
late Middle English (denoting any heel-like part or object): from Old French, literally ‘heel’, from Latin talus ‘ankle bone, heel’.


word: TALUK
russian_word: наследственное имение
origin: via Persian and Urdu from Arabic ta‘allaqa ‘be connected’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɑːlʊk
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːlʊk
definition:
(in South Asia) an administrative district for taxation purposes, typically comprising a number of villages.


word: TALUS
russian_word: осыпь
origin: late 16th century: from Latin, literally ‘ankle, heel’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪləs
phonetics_text: ˈteɪləs
definition:
the large bone in the ankle, which articulates with the tibia of the leg and the calcaneus and navicular bone of the foot.


word: TAMARILLO
russian_word: тамарилло
definition: a tropical South American plant of the nightshade family, which bears edible egg-shaped red fruits.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtaməˈrɪləʊ
phonetics_text: ˌtaməˈrɪləʊ
origin:
1960s (originally NZ): an invented name, perhaps suggested by Spanish tomatillo, diminutive of tomate ‘tomato’.


word: TAMARIN
russian_word: Тамарин
origin: late 18th century: from French, from Galibi.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtam(ə)rɪn
phonetics_text: ˈtam(ə)rɪn
definition:
a small forest-dwelling South American monkey of the marmoset family, typically brightly coloured and with tufts and crests of hair around the face and neck.


word: TAMARIND
russian_word: тамаринд
origin: late Middle English: from medieval Latin tamarindus, from Arabic tamr hindī ‘Indian date’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtam(ə)rɪnd
phonetics_text: ˈtam(ə)rɪnd
definition:
sticky brown acidic pulp from the pod of a tree of the pea family, widely used as a flavouring in Asian cooking.|the tropical African tree which yields tamarind pods, cultivated throughout the tropics and also grown as an ornamental and shade tree.


word: TAMARISK
russian_word: тамариск
origin: late Middle English: from late Latin tamariscus, variant of Latin tamarix, of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtam(ə)rɪsk
phonetics_text: ˈtam(ə)rɪsk
definition:
an Old World shrub or small tree with tiny scale-like leaves borne on slender branches, giving it a feathery appearance.


word: TAMBOUR
russian_word: тамбур
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtambʊə
phonetics_text: ˈtambʊə
definition:
a small drum.|a circular frame for holding fabric taut while it is being embroidered.|a wall of circular plan, such as one supporting a dome or surrounded by a colonnade.|a lobby enclosed by a ceiling and folding doors to prevent draughts, typically within a church porch.|a sloping buttress or projection in a real tennis or fives court.

origin:
late 15th century: from French tambour ‘drum’; perhaps related to Persian tabīra ‘drum’. Compare with tabor.


word: TAMBOURINE
russian_word: тамбурин
origin: late 16th century: from French tambourin (see tambourin).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtambəˈriːn
phonetics_text: ˌtambəˈriːn
definition:
a percussion instrument resembling a shallow drum with metal discs in slots around the edge, played by being shaken or hit with the hand.


word: TAME
russian_word: приручать
antonyms: wild|fierce
part_of_speech: adjective|verb
phonetic: teɪm
phonetics_text: teɪm
example:
the fish are so tame you have to push them away|network TV on Saturday night is a pretty tame affair|a big field of tame hay

definition:
(of an animal) not dangerous or frightened of people; domesticated.|not exciting, adventurous, or controversial.|(of a plant) produced by cultivation.

synonyms:
domesticated|domestic|not wild|docile|tamed|disciplined|broken|broken-in|trained|not fierce|gentle|mild|used to humans|pet|house-trained|housebroken

origin:
Old English tam (adjective), temmian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch tam and German zahm, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin domare and Greek daman ‘tame, subdue’.


word: TAMOXIFEN
russian_word: тамоксифен
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: təˈmɒksɪfɛn
phonetics_text: təˈmɒksɪfɛn
definition:
a synthetic drug used to treat breast cancer and infertility in women. It acts as an oestrogen antagonist.

origin:
1970s: an arbitrary formation based on trans-, amine, oxy-2, phenol, elements of the drug's chemical name.


word: TAMP
russian_word: подбивать
example: when the hole was tamped to the top, gunpowder was inserted
definition: pack (a blast hole) full of clay or sand to concentrate the force of the explosion.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: tamp
phonetics_text: tamp
origin:
early 19th century: probably a back-formation from tampin (interpreted as ‘tamping’), variant of tampion.


word: TAMPER
russian_word: вмешиваться
example: someone tampered with the brakes of my car
definition: interfere with (something) in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈtampə
phonetics_text: ˈtampə
synonyms:
interfere|monkey around|meddle|tinker|fiddle (about)|fiddle (around)|fool about|fool around|play about|play around|toy|trifle|dabble|do mischief to|doctor|alter|change|adjust|damage|do damage to|harm|deface|vandalize|ruin|mess about|mess around|muck about|muck around

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘busy oneself to a particular end, machinate’): alteration of the verb temper.


word: TAMPON
russian_word: тампон
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtampɒn
phonetics_text: ˈtampɒn
definition:
a plug of soft material inserted into the vagina to absorb menstrual blood.|a plug of material used to stop a wound or block an opening in the body and absorb blood or secretions.

origin:
mid 19th century: from French, nasalized variant of tapon ‘plug, stopper’, ultimately of Germanic origin and related to tap1.


word: TAMPONADE
russian_word: тампонада
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtampəˈneɪd
phonetics_text: ˌtampəˈneɪd
definition:
compression of the heart by an accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac.|the surgical use of a plug of absorbent material.


word: TAN
russian_word: загар
example: the overall colour scheme of tan and cream|Jenna managed to get an even golden tan
synonyms: yellowish brown|brownish yellow|light brown|pale brown|tawny
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: tan
phonetics_text: tan
definition:
a yellowish-brown colour.|a brown or darkened shade of skin developed after exposure to the sun.|bark of oak or other trees, bruised and used as a source of tannin for converting hides into leather.

origin:
late Old English tannian  ‘convert into leather’, probably from medieval Latin tannare, perhaps of Celtic origin; reinforced in Middle English by Old French tanner . Early use of the noun (late Middle English) was in tan1 (sense 3 of the noun).


word: TANAGER
russian_word: танагра
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtanədʒə
phonetics_text: ˈtanədʒə
definition:
a small American songbird of the bunting family, the male of which typically has brightly coloured plumage.

origin:
early 17th century (originally as tangara ): from Tupi tangará, later refashioned on the pattern of the modern Latin genus name Tanagra .


word: TANG
russian_word: хвостовик
example: the clean salty tang of the sea|a full tang is used for strength
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: taŋ
phonetics_text: taŋ
definition:
a strong taste, flavour, or smell.|the projection on the blade of a tool such as a knife, by which the blade is held firmly in the handle.

synonyms:
flavour|taste|savour|sharpness|zest|zestiness|bite|edge|smack|piquancy|spice|spiciness|relish|tastiness|zip|punch|ginger|kick|pep|smell|odour|aroma|fragrance|perfume|redolence

origin:
Middle English (denoting a snake's tongue, formerly believed to be a stinging organ; also denoting the sting of an insect): from Old Norse tangi ‘point, tang of a knife’.


word: TANGA
russian_word: танга
example: tanga briefs
definition: a pair of briefs consisting of small panels connected by strings at the sides.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtaŋɡə
phonetics_text: ˈtaŋɡə
origin:
early 20th century (denoting a loincloth supposedly worn by some indigenous peoples of tropical South America): from Portuguese, ultimately of Bantu origin. The current sense dates from the 1970s.


word: TANGENT
russian_word: касательный
example: Loretta's mind went off at a tangent
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈtan(d)ʒ(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈtan(d)ʒ(ə)nt
definition:
a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point, but if extended does not cross it at that point.|a completely different line of thought or action.|the trigonometric function that is equal to the ratio of the sides (other than the hypotenuse) opposite and adjacent to an angle in a right-angled triangle.

origin:
late 16th century (in tangent (sense 3 of the noun) and as an adjective): from Latin tangent- ‘touching’, from the verb tangere .


word: TANGENTIALLY
russian_word: по касательной
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: tanˈdʒɛn(t)ʃ(ə)li
phonetics_text: tanˈdʒɛn(t)ʃ(ə)li
example:
the narrative deals only tangentially with marriage|the line is oriented tangentially along the epidermal cell layer

definition:
in a way that relates only slightly to a matter; peripherally.|in the manner, position, or direction of a tangent.


word: TANGERINE
russian_word: мандарин
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tan(d)ʒəˈriːn
phonetics_text: tan(d)ʒəˈriːn
definition:
a small citrus fruit with a loose skin, especially one of a variety with deep orange-red skin.|the citrus tree which bears the tangerine.

origin:
mid 19th century: from Tanger (former name of Tangier) + -ine1. The fruit, exported from Tangier, was originally called the tangerine orange .


word: TANGIBLE
russian_word: ощутимый
example: the atmosphere of neglect and abandonment was almost tangible
definition: perceptible by touch.
antonyms: intangible
origin: late 16th century: from French, or from late Latin tangibilis, from tangere ‘to touch’.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈtan(d)ʒɪb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtan(d)ʒɪb(ə)l
synonyms:
touchable|palpable|tactile|material|physical|real|substantial|corporeal|solid|concrete|visible|noticeable


word: TANGY
russian_word: острый
example: a tangy salad
definition: having a strong, piquant flavour or smell.
antonyms: sweet|bland
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtaŋi
phonetics_text: ˈtaŋi
synonyms:
sharp-flavoured|sharp|zesty|acid|acidic|tart|sour|bitter|harsh|biting|piquant|spicy|tasty|flavoursome|pungent


word: TANGLE
russian_word: запутывать
definition: twist together into a confused mass.|become involved in a conflict or fight with.
antonyms: untangle|disentangle|unravel
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈtaŋɡ(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtaŋɡ(ə)l
example:
the broom somehow got tangled up in my long skirt|they usually come a cropper when they tangle with the heavy mobs

synonyms:
entangle|snarl|catch|entwine|intertwine|intertwist|twist|ravel|knot|enmesh|coil|mat|jumble|muddle|ravelled|entangled|snarled (up)|entwined|intertwisted|twisted|knotted|knotty|enmeshed|coiled|matted|tangly|messy|muddled|tousled|uncombed|unkempt|ratty|mussed up

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘entangle, catch in a tangle’): probably of Scandinavian origin and related to Swedish dialect taggla ‘disarrange’.


word: TANGLEFOOT
russian_word: липкая бумага от мух
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtaŋɡ(ə)lfʊt
phonetics_text: ˈtaŋɡ(ə)lfʊt
definition:
material applied to a tree trunk as a grease band, especially to prevent infestation by insects.|intoxicating liquor, especially cheap whisky.


word: TANGO
russian_word: танго
origin: late 19th century: from Latin American Spanish, perhaps of African origin.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtaŋɡəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈtaŋɡəʊ
definition:
a ballroom dance originating in Buenos Aires, characterized by marked rhythms and postures and abrupt pauses.|a code word representing the letter T, used in radio communication.


word: TANK
russian_word: бак
example: a large class of 0-6-0 tanks
synonyms: armoured vehicle|armoured car|combat vehicle|Panzer
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: taŋk
phonetics_text: taŋk
definition:
a large receptacle or storage chamber, especially for liquid or gas.|a heavy armoured fighting vehicle carrying guns and moving on a continuous articulated metal track.|short for tank engine.|a cell in a police station or jail.|short for tank top.

origin:
early 17th century: perhaps from Gujarati tānkũ or Marathi tānkẽ ‘underground cistern’, from Sanskrit tadāga ‘pond’, probably influenced by Portuguese tangue ‘pond’, from Latin stagnum . The military vehicle took its name from the use of tank as a secret code word during manufacture in 1915.


word: TANKA
russian_word: танка
origin: Japanese, from tan ‘short’ + ka ‘song’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtaŋkə
phonetics_text: ˈtaŋkə
definition:
a Japanese poem in five lines and thirty-one syllables, giving a complete picture of an event or mood.


word: TANKAGE
russian_word: хранение в цистернах
example: deep bilges allow generous fuel and water tankage
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtaŋkɪdʒ
phonetics_text: ˈtaŋkɪdʒ
definition:
the storage capacity of a tank.|a fertilizer or animal feed obtained from the residue from tanks in which animal carcasses have been rendered.


word: TANKER
russian_word: танкер
example: the dockyards are used mainly for the repair of oil tankers
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtaŋkə
phonetics_text: ˈtaŋkə
definition:
a ship, road vehicle, or aircraft for carrying liquids, especially mineral oils, in bulk.|a member of the crew of a military tank.


word: TANNED
russian_word: дубленый
example: he looks tanned and healthy|tanned hides
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tand
phonetics_text: tand
definition:
(of a person) having brown or darkened skin after exposure to the sun.|(of animal skin) converted into leather by being soaked in a liquid containing tannic acid, or by the use of other chemicals.


word: TANNER
russian_word: дубильщик
example: skincare companies are coming to the rescue of consumers with sunless tanners
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtanə
phonetics_text: ˈtanə
definition:
a person who is employed to tan animal hides.|a lotion or cream designed to promote the development of a suntan or produce a similar skin colour artificially.


word: TANNIN
russian_word: танин
origin: early 19th century: from French tanin, from tan ‘tanbark’ (ultimately related to tan1) + -in1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtanɪn
phonetics_text: ˈtanɪn
definition:
a yellowish or brownish bitter-tasting organic substance present in some galls, barks, and other plant tissues, consisting of derivatives of gallic acid.


word: TANNING
russian_word: дубление
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtanɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈtanɪŋ
example:
for many people, tanning is a key part of a summer beauty routine|the archaeologists also discovered a pit used for the tanning of animal hides

definition:
the action or activity of exposing one's skin to the sun in order to achieve a brown or darkened colour.|the action or process of converting animal skin into leather by soaking it in a liquid containing tannic acid, or by the use of other chemicals.


word: TANSY
russian_word: пижма
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtanzi
phonetics_text: ˈtanzi
definition:
a plant of the daisy family with yellow flat-topped flower heads and aromatic leaves, formerly used in cooking and medicine.

origin:
Middle English: from Old French tanesie, probably from medieval Latin athanasia ‘immortality’, from Greek.


word: TANTALITE
russian_word: танталит
origin: early 19th century: from tantalum + -ite1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtantəlʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtantəlʌɪt
definition:
a rare, dense black mineral consisting of a mixed oxide of iron and tantalum, of which it is the principal source.


word: TANTAMOUNT
russian_word: равносильно
example: the resignations were tantamount to an admission of guilt
definition: equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtantəmaʊnt
phonetics_text: ˈtantəmaʊnt
synonyms:
equivalent to|equal to|amounting to|as good as|more or less|synonymous with|virtually the same as|much the same as|comparable to|on a par with|commensurate with|along the lines of|as serious as|identical to

origin:
mid 17th century: from the earlier verb tantamount  ‘amount to as much’, from Italian tanto montare .


word: TANTRIC
russian_word: тантрический
example: tantric yoga
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtantrɪk
phonetics_text: ˈtantrɪk
definition:
relating to or involving the doctrines or principles of the Hindu or Buddhist tantras, in particular the use of mantras, meditation, yoga, and ritual.


word: TANTRUM
russian_word: вспышка раздражения
example: he has temper tantrums if he can't get his own way
definition: an uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration, typically in a young child.
origin: early 18th century: of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtantrəm
phonetics_text: ˈtantrəm
synonyms:
fit of temper|fit of rage|fit of pique|fit|outburst|flare-up|blow-up|pet|paroxysm|frenzy|bad mood|mood|huff|scene|mard|wax|wobbly|paddy|blowout|hissy fit|bate|shit fit


word: TAO
russian_word: дао
origin: Chinese, literally ‘(right) way’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: taʊ
phonetics_text: taʊ|ˈtɑːəʊ
definition:
(in Chinese philosophy) the absolute principle underlying the universe, combining within itself the principles of yin and yang and signifying the way, or code of behaviour, that is in harmony with the natural order. The interpretation of Tao in the Tao-te-Ching developed into the philosophical religion of Taoism.


word: TAP
russian_word: кран
example: she turned the cold tap on|those taps produced hundreds of hours of recordings
synonyms: valve|spout|stopcock|cock|spile|faucet|spigot
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: tap
phonetics_text: tap
definition:
a device by which a flow of liquid or gas from a pipe or container can be controlled.|a device connected to a telephone for listening secretly to someone's conversations.|an instrument for cutting a threaded hole in a material.|a taproom.

origin:
Old English tæppa  ‘peg for the vent-hole of a cask’, tæppian  ‘provide (a cask) with a stopper’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch tap and German Zapfen (nouns).


word: TAPAS
russian_word: тапас
example: a tapas bar
definition: small Spanish savoury dishes, typically served with drinks at a bar.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtapas
phonetics_text: ˈtapas
origin:
Spanish tapa, literally ‘cover, lid’ (because the dishes were given free with the drink, served on a dish balanced on, therefore ‘covering’, the glass).


word: TAP DANCE
russian_word: чечетка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
a dance performed wearing shoes fitted with metal taps, characterized by rhythmical tapping of the toes and heels.


word: TAPE
russian_word: лента
example: a reel of tape|they put four songs on tape
synonyms: band|strip|strap|belt|binding|string|ribbon|stripe|braid
origin: Old English tæppa, tæppe ; perhaps related to Middle Low German teppen ‘pluck, tear’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: teɪp
phonetics_text: teɪp
definition:
a narrow strip of material, typically used to hold or fasten something.|long, narrow flexible material with magnetic properties, used for recording sound, pictures, or computer data.


word: TAPER
russian_word: конус
example: the tail tapers to a rounded tip
definition: diminish or reduce in thickness towards one end.
antonyms: thicken|swell
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈteɪpə
phonetics_text: ˈteɪpə
synonyms:
narrow|thin (out)|become narrow|become narrower|become thin|become thinner|come to a point|attenuate

origin:
Old English (denoting any wax candle), dissimilated form (by alteration of p- to t- ) of Latin papyrus (see papyrus), the pith of which was used for candle wicks.


word: TAPESTRY
russian_word: гобелен
example: panelled walls hung with old tapestries
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtapɪstri
phonetics_text: ˈtapɪstri
definition:
a piece of thick textile fabric with pictures or designs formed by weaving coloured weft threads or by embroidering on canvas, used as a wall hanging or soft furnishing.

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French tapisserie, from tapissier ‘tapestry worker’ or tapisser ‘to carpet’, from tapis ‘carpet, tapis’.


word: TAPEWORM
russian_word: солитер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪpwəːm
phonetics_text: ˈteɪpwəːm
definition:
a parasitic flatworm, the adult of which lives in the intestines. It has a long ribbon-like body with many segments that can become independent, and a small head bearing hooks and suckers.


word: TAPIOCA
russian_word: тапиока
origin: early 18th century: from Tupi-Guarani tipioca, from tipi ‘dregs’ + og, ok ‘squeeze out’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtapɪˈəʊkə
phonetics_text: ˌtapɪˈəʊkə
definition:
a starchy substance in the form of hard white grains, obtained from cassava and used in cooking for puddings and other dishes.


word: TAPIR
russian_word: тапир
origin: late 18th century: via Spanish and Portuguese from Tupi tapyra .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪpə
phonetics_text: ˈteɪpə|ˈteɪpɪə
definition:
a nocturnal hoofed mammal with a stout body, sturdy limbs, and a short flexible proboscis, native to the forests of tropical America and Malaysia.


word: TAPPET
russian_word: толкатель
origin: mid 18th century: apparently an irregular diminutive of tap2.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtapɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtapɪt
definition:
a moving part in a machine which transmits motion in a straight line between a cam and another part.


word: TAPPING
russian_word: нажав
example: crews heard tapping from deep underground
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtapɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈtapɪŋ
definition:
the action of striking against something with a quick light blow or blows, or a sound made in this way.


word: TAPROOT
russian_word: стержневой корень
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtapruːt
phonetics_text: ˈtapruːt
definition:
a straight tapering root growing vertically downwards and forming the centre from which subsidiary rootlets spring.


word: TAR
russian_word: деготь
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: tɑː
phonetics_text: tɑː
definition:
a dark, thick flammable liquid distilled from wood or coal, consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons, resins, alcohols, and other compounds. It is used in road-making and for coating and preserving timber.

origin:
Old English teru, teoru, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch teer, German Teer, and perhaps ultimately to tree.


word: TARANTASS
russian_word: тарантас
origin: from Russian tarantas .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtar(ə)nˈtas
phonetics_text: ˌtar(ə)nˈtas
definition:
a four-wheeled horse-drawn Russian carriage without springs, mounted on a long flexible wooden chassis.


word: TARANTELLA
russian_word: тарантелла
definition: a rapid whirling dance originating in southern Italy.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtar(ə)nˈtɛlə
phonetics_text: ˌtar(ə)nˈtɛlə
origin:
late 18th century: Italian, from the name of the seaport Taranto. The dance was thought to be a cure for tarantism, the victim dancing the tarantella until exhausted. See also tarantula.


word: TARANTULA
russian_word: тарантул
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: təˈrantjʊlə
phonetics_text: təˈrantjʊlə
definition:
a very large hairy spider found chiefly in tropical and subtropical America, some kinds of which are able to catch small lizards, frogs, and birds.|a large black wolf spider of southern Europe, whose bite was formerly believed to cause tarantism.

origin:
mid 16th century: from medieval Latin, from Old Italian tarantola ‘tarantula’, from the name of the seaport Taranto. Compare with tarantella and tarantism.


word: TARBOOSH
russian_word: феска
definition: a man's cap similar to a fez, typically of red felt with a tassel at the top.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɑːˈbuːʃ
phonetics_text: tɑːˈbuːʃ
origin:
early 18th century: from Egyptian Arabic ṭarbūš, based on Persian sarpūš, from sar ‘head’ + pūš ‘cover’.


word: TARDY
russian_word: запоздалый
example: please forgive this tardy reply
definition: delaying or delayed beyond the right or expected time; late.
antonyms: punctual|early|on time
origin: mid 16th century: from French tardif, -ive, from Latin tardus ‘slow’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɑːdi
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːdi
synonyms:
late|unpunctual|behind time|behind schedule|behind|behindhand|not on time|overdue|belated|delayed|running late|slow|dilatory


word: TARE
russian_word: тара
origin: Middle English: of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛː
phonetics_text: tɛː
definition:
a vetch, especially the common vetch.|(in biblical use) an injurious weed resembling corn when young (Matt. 13:24–30).


word: TARGET
russian_word: цель
example: the airport terminal was the target of a bomb
definition: a person, object, or place selected as the aim of an attack.|a small round shield or buckler.
synonyms: prey|quarry|game|kill|bag
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɑːɡɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːɡɪt
origin:
late Middle English (in target (sense 2 of the noun)): diminutive of targe1. The verb dates from the early 17th century.


word: TARIFF
russian_word: тариф
example: the reduction of trade barriers and import tariffs
definition: a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtarɪf
phonetics_text: ˈtarɪf
synonyms:
tax|duty|toll|excise|levy|assessment|imposition|impost|charge|rate|fee|exaction|customs (duties)|dues

origin:
late 16th century (also denoting an arithmetical table): via French from Italian tariffa, based on Arabic ‘arrafa ‘notify’.


word: TARMAC
russian_word: гудронированное шоссе
example: the tarmac path
origin: early 20th century: abbreviation of tarmacadam.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɑːmak
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːmak
definition:
material used for surfacing roads or other outdoor areas, consisting of broken stone mixed with tar.


word: TARNISH
russian_word: тусклость
example: silver tarnishes too easily
definition: lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture.
antonyms: brighten|polish
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈtɑːnɪʃ
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːnɪʃ
synonyms:
become discoloured|discolour|stain|rust|oxidize|corrode|deteriorate|become dull|lose its shine|lose its lustre|blacken|become black|dull|make dull|dim|make black

origin:
late Middle English (as a verb): from French terniss-, lengthened stem of ternir, from terne ‘dark, dull’.


word: TARO
russian_word: таро
origin: mid 18th century: of Polynesian origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɑːrəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːrəʊ|ˈtarəʊ
definition:
a tropical Asian plant of the arum family which has edible starchy corms and edible fleshy leaves, especially a variety with a large central corm grown as a staple in the Pacific.


word: TAROT
russian_word: Таро
example: tarot is a powerful way of revealing the truth about your life
origin: late 16th century: from French, from Italian tarocchi, of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtarəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈtarəʊ
definition:
playing cards, traditionally a pack of 78 with five suits, used for fortune-telling and (especially in Europe) in certain games. The suits are typically swords, cups, coins (or pentacles), batons (or wands), and a permanent suit of trumps.


word: TARPAN
russian_word: тарпан
origin: Kyrgyz.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɑːpan
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːpan
definition:
a greyish wild horse that was formerly common in eastern Europe and western Asia, hunted to extinction by 1919.


word: TARRAGON
russian_word: эстрагон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtarəɡ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈtarəɡ(ə)n
definition:
a perennial plant of the daisy family, with narrow aromatic leaves that are used as a culinary herb.

origin:
mid 16th century: representing medieval Latin tragonia and tarchon, perhaps from an Arabic alteration of Greek drakōn ‘dragon’ (by association with drakontion ‘dragon arum’).


word: TARSIER
russian_word: долгопят
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɑːsɪə
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːsɪə
definition:
a small insectivorous, tree-dwelling, nocturnal primate with very large eyes, a long tufted tail, and very long hindlimbs, native to the islands of SE Asia.

origin:
late 18th century: from French, from tarse ‘tarsus’, with reference to the animal's long tarsal bones.


word: TARSUS
russian_word: предплюсна
origin: late Middle English: modern Latin, from Greek tarsos ‘flat of the foot, the eyelid’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɑːsəs
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːsəs
definition:
a group of small bones between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus in terrestrial vertebrates. The seven bones of the human tarsus form the ankle and upper part of the foot. They are the talus, calcaneus, navicular, and cuboid, and the three cuneiform bones.|a thin sheet of fibrous connective tissue which supports the edge of each eyelid.


word: TART
russian_word: пирог
example: an apple tart
definition: an open pastry case containing a sweet or savoury filling.
synonyms: pastry|flan|tartlet|quiche|strudel|pie|patty|pasty
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɑːt
phonetics_text: tɑːt
origin:
late Middle English (denoting a savoury pie): from Old French tarte or medieval Latin tarta, of unknown origin.


word: TARTAN
russian_word: шотландка
example: stripes and tartans have replaced floral chintzes
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈtɑːt(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːt(ə)n
definition:
a woollen cloth woven in one of several patterns of coloured checks and intersecting lines, especially of a design associated with a particular Scottish clan.

origin:
late 15th century (originally Scots): perhaps from Old French tertaine, denoting a kind of cloth; compare with tartarin, a rich fabric formerly imported from the east through Tartary.


word: TARTRAZINE
russian_word: тартразин
origin: late 19th century: from French tartre ‘tartar’ + azo- + -ine4.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɑːtrəziːn
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːtrəziːn
definition:
a brilliant yellow synthetic dye derived from tartaric acid and used to colour food, drugs, and cosmetics.


word: TASER
russian_word: электрошоковый пистолет
definition: a weapon firing barbs attached by wires to batteries, causing temporary paralysis.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈteɪzə
phonetics_text: ˈteɪzə
origin:
1970s: from the initial letters of Tom Swift's electric rifle (a fictitious weapon), on the pattern of laser .


word: TASK
russian_word: задача
example: a new manager was given the task of developing the club's talent
definition: a piece of work to be done or undertaken.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: tɑːsk
phonetics_text: tɑːsk
synonyms:
job|duty|chore|charge|labour|piece of work|piece of business|assignment|function|commission|mission|engagement|occupation|undertaking|exercise|business|responsibility|errand|detail|endeavour|enterprise|venture|quest|problem|burden

origin:
Middle English: from an Old Northern French variant of Old French tasche, from medieval Latin tasca, alteration of taxa, from Latin taxare ‘censure, charge’ (see tax). An early sense of the verb was ‘impose a tax on’.


word: TASKBAR
russian_word: Панель задач
example: run multiple programs and quickly switch among them by clicking the appropriate icon on the taskbar
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɑːskbɑː
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːskbɑː
definition:
a bar at the edge of the display of a graphical user interface that allows quick access to current or favourite applications.


word: TASSEL
russian_word: кисточка
example: damask curtains were held by silk cords with gold tassels|the pollen forms on the tassel
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtas(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtas(ə)l
definition:
a tuft of loosely hanging threads or cords knotted at one end and attached for decoration to soft furnishings, clothing, or other items.|the tufted head of some plants, especially a flower head with prominent stamens at the top of a maize stalk.

origin:
Middle English (also denoting a clasp for a cloak): from Old French tassel ‘clasp’, of unknown origin.


word: TASTE
russian_word: вкус
antonyms: tastelessness
synonyms: flavour|savour|relish|tang|smack
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: teɪst
phonetics_text: teɪst
example:
the wine had a fruity taste|this pudding is too sweet for my taste|she has frightful taste in literature

definition:
the sensation of flavour perceived in the mouth and throat on contact with a substance.|a person's liking for particular flavours.|the ability to discern what is of good quality or of a high aesthetic standard.

origin:
Middle English (also in the sense ‘touch’): from Old French tast (noun), taster (verb) ‘touch, try, taste’, perhaps based on a blend of Latin tangere ‘to touch’ and gustare ‘to taste’.


word: TASTEFUL
russian_word: сделанный со вкусом
example: a tasteful lounge bar
definition: showing good aesthetic judgement or appropriate behaviour.
antonyms: tasteless|tacky|improper
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈteɪs(t)fʊl
phonetics_text: ˈteɪs(t)fʊl|ˈteɪs(t)f(ə)l
synonyms:
in good taste|discriminating|fastidious|refined|cultured|cultivated|sensitive|restrained|harmonious|fitting|fit|becoming|pleasing|elegant|graceful|stylish|smart|chic|attractive|beautiful|pretty|charming|handsome|exquisite|aesthetic|artistic|decorous|proper|seemly|correct|polite|tactful|respectable|appropriate|modest|comme il faut


word: TASTELESS
russian_word: безвкусный
example: the vegetables were watery and tasteless|a tasteless joke
antonyms: tasty|appetizing
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈteɪs(t)ləs
phonetics_text: ˈteɪs(t)ləs
definition:
lacking flavour.|considered to be lacking in aesthetic judgement or to constitute inappropriate behaviour.

synonyms:
flavourless|bland|insipid|unappetizing|unflavoured|savourless|watered-down|watery|weak|thin|vapid|uninspired|mild|boring|dull|uninteresting


word: TASTER
russian_word: дегустатор
example: a tea taster|the song is a taster for the band's new LP
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈteɪstə
phonetics_text: ˈteɪstə
definition:
a person employed to test food or drink for quality by tasting it.|a small quantity or brief experience of something, intended as a sample.

origin:
late Middle English: in early use from Anglo-Norman French tastour, from Old French taster ‘to taste’; later from taste + -er1.


word: TASTY
russian_word: вкусный
example: a tasty snack|some tasty piano licks
definition: (of food) having a pleasant, distinct flavour.|very attractive or appealing.
antonyms: bland|insipid
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈteɪsti
phonetics_text: ˈteɪsti
synonyms:
delicious|palatable|luscious|mouth-watering|delectable|toothsome|succulent|juicy|dainty|appetizing|inviting|tempting|piquant|pungent|spicy|flavoursome|flavourful|full-flavoured|scrumptious|yummy|scrummy|finger-licking|delish|yum-yum|moreish|peng|flavorous|ambrosial


word: TATAR
russian_word: татарский
origin: the Turkic name of a Tartar tribe.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈtɑːtə
phonetics_text: ˈtɑːtə
definition:
a member of a Turkic people living in Tatarstan and various other parts of Russia and Ukraine. They are the descendants of the Tartars who ruled central Asia in the 14th century.|the Turkic language of the Tatars, with about 6 million speakers.


word: TATTERED
russian_word: оборванный
example: an old woman in tattered clothes
definition: old and torn; in poor condition.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtatəd
phonetics_text: ˈtatəd
origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘dressed in decoratively slashed or jagged clothing’): apparently originally from the noun tatter ‘scrap of cloth’ + -ed1; later treated as a past participle.


word: TATTERS
russian_word: лохмотья
example: he was forced to wear rags and tatters a beggar would scorn
definition: irregularly torn pieces of cloth, paper, or other material.
origin: late Middle English (also in the singular meaning ‘scrap of cloth’): from Old Norse tǫtrar ‘rags’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtatəz
phonetics_text: ˈtatəz
synonyms:
rags|scraps|shreds|bits|pieces|bits and pieces|torn pieces|ragged pieces|ribbons|clippings|fragments


word: TATTERSALL
russian_word: ткань в цветную клетку
example: a tattersall shirt
definition: a woollen fabric with a pattern of coloured checks and intersecting lines, resembling a tartan.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtatəs(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtatəs(ə)l|ˈtatəsɔːl
origin:
late 19th century: named after Tattersalls, by association with the traditional design of horse blankets.


word: TATTLE
russian_word: судачить
example: according to some tattling sources, he never quite gave her up
definition: gossip idly.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈtat(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtat(ə)l
synonyms:
gossip|tittle-tattle|chatter|chat|chit-chat|prattle|prate|babble|blabber|jabber|gabble|rattle on|spread rumours|spread gossip|circulate rumours|spread stories|chinwag|jaw|yak|gab|natter|rabbit on|witter on|run off at the mouth|spill the tea

origin:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘falter, stammer’, also ‘make meaningless sounds’, referring to a small child): from Middle Flemish tatelen, tateren, of imitative origin.


word: TATTLER
russian_word: болтун
example: I would never ask a decent man to take up the trade of sneak and tattler
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtatlə
phonetics_text: ˈtatlə
definition:
a person who engages in gossip or who tells tales.|a migratory sandpiper with mainly grey plumage, breeding in north-western Canada or eastern Siberia.


word: TATTOO
russian_word: татуировка
example: a military tattoo takes place with clockwork precision
definition: an evening drum or bugle signal recalling soldiers to their quarters.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: taˈtuː
phonetics_text: taˈtuː|təˈtuː
origin:
mid 17th century (originally as tap-too ) from Dutch taptoe!, literally ‘close the tap (of the cask)!’.


word: TATTY
russian_word: дешевый
example: tatty upholstered furniture
definition: worn and shabby; in poor condition.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtati
phonetics_text: ˈtati
origin:
early 16th century (originally Scots, in the sense ‘tangled, matted, shaggy’): apparently ultimately related to Old English tættec ‘rag’, of Germanic origin; compare with tattered.


word: TAUNT
russian_word: насмешка
example: pupils will play truant rather than face the taunts of classmates about their ragged clothes
definition: a remark made in order to anger, wound, or provoke someone.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: tɔːnt
phonetics_text: tɔːnt
synonyms:
jeer|gibe|sneer|insult|barb|catcall|brickbat|scoff|slap in the face|teasing|taunting|provocation|goading|ridiculing|derision|mockery|sarcasm|dig|put-down|sledge

origin:
early 16th century: from French tant pour tant ‘like for like, tit for tat’, from tant ‘so much’, from Latin tantum, neuter of tantus . An early use of the verb was ‘exchange banter’.


word: TAURINE
russian_word: таурин
definition: an amino acid containing sulphur and important in the metabolism of fats.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɔːriːn
phonetics_text: ˈtɔːriːn
origin:
mid 19th century: from Greek tauros ‘bull’ (because it was originally obtained from ox bile) + -ine4.


word: TAUTOLOGY
russian_word: тавтология
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɔːˈtɒlədʒi
phonetics_text: tɔːˈtɒlədʒi
definition:
the saying of the same thing twice over in different words, generally considered to be a fault of style (e.g. they arrived one after the other in succession ).

synonyms:
repetition|repetitiveness|repetitiousness|reiteration|redundancy|superfluity|periphrasis|iteration|duplication|wordiness|long-windedness|prolixity|verbiage|verbosity|pleonasm|perissology

origin:
mid 16th century: via late Latin from Greek, from tautologos ‘repeating what has been said’, from tauto- ‘same’ + -logos (see -logy).


word: TAUTOMER
russian_word: таутомером
origin: early 20th century: blend of tauto- ‘same’ and isomer.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɔːtəmə
phonetics_text: ˈtɔːtəmə
definition:
each of two or more isomers of a compound which exist together in equilibrium, and are readily interchanged by migration of an atom or group within the molecule.


word: TAW
russian_word: выделывать кожу без дубления
example: he was tawing a swordfish
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: tɔː
phonetics_text: tɔː
definition:
make (hide) into leather without the use of tannin, especially by soaking it in a solution of alum and salt.

origin:
Old English tawian  ‘prepare raw material for use or further processing’, of Germanic origin; related to tool.


word: TAWDRY
russian_word: мишурный
example: tawdry jewellery
definition: showy but cheap and of poor quality.
antonyms: tasteful|refined
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈtɔːdri
phonetics_text: ˈtɔːdri
synonyms:
gaudy|flashy|showy|garish|loud|tasteless|vulgar|brash|crass|trashy|junky|cheap|cheap and nasty|cheapjack|paltry|worthless|shoddy|shabby|meretricious|plastic|tinselly|gimcrack|Brummagem|flash|tatty|tacky|kitsch|rubbishy|twopenny-halfpenny

origin:
early 17th century: short for tawdry lace, a fine silk lace or ribbon worn as a necklace in the 16th–17th centuries, contraction of St Audrey's lace : Audrey was a later form of Etheldrida (died 679), patron saint of Ely where tawdry laces, along with cheap imitations and other cheap finery, were traditionally sold at a fair.


word: TAX
russian_word: налог
example: higher taxes will dampen consumer spending|a heavy tax on the reader's attention
antonyms: rebate
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: taks
phonetics_text: taks
definition:
a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.|a strain or heavy demand.

synonyms:
levy|tariff|duty|toll|excise|impost|contribution|assessment|tribute|tithe|charge|fee|liability|customs|dues|cess

origin:
Middle English (also in the sense ‘estimate or determine the amount of a penalty or damages’, surviving in tax (sense 4 of the verb)): from Old French taxer, from Latin taxare ‘to censure, charge, compute’, perhaps from Greek tassein ‘fix’.


word: TAXATION
russian_word: налогообложение
example: the progressive nature of taxation
definition: the levying of tax.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: takˈseɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: takˈseɪʃ(ə)n
origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘the assessment of a penalty or damages’; compare with tax): via Old French from Latin taxatio(n- ), from taxare ‘to censure, charge’.


word: TAXI
russian_word: такси
example: I'll take a taxi from the air terminal
origin: early 20th century: abbreviation of taxicab or taximeter cab (see taximeter).
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtaksi
phonetics_text: ˈtaksi
definition:
a motor vehicle licensed to transport passengers in return for payment of a fare and typically fitted with a taximeter.


word: TAXIMETER
russian_word: таксометр
definition: a device used in taxis that automatically records the distance travelled and the fare payable.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtaksɪmiːtə
phonetics_text: ˈtaksɪmiːtə
origin:
late 19th century: from French taximètre, from taxe ‘tariff’, from the verb taxer ‘to tax’ + -mètre ‘(instrument) measuring’.


word: TAXING
russian_word: налогообложение
example: they find the work too taxing
definition: physically or mentally demanding.
antonyms: easy|gentle
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtaksɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈtaksɪŋ
synonyms:
demanding|exacting|challenging|burdensome|arduous|onerous|difficult|hard|tough|heavy|laborious|back-breaking|strenuous|rigorous|uphill|stringent|tiring|exhausting|enervating|draining|sapping|stressful|wearing|trying|punishing|crushing|murderous|exigent


word: TAXIS
russian_word: таксис
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtaksɪs
phonetics_text: ˈtaksɪs
definition:
the restoration of displaced bones or organs by manual pressure alone.|a motion or orientation of a cell, organism, or part in response to an external stimulus.|the systematic arrangement of linguistic units (phonemes, morphemes, words, phrases, or clauses) in linear sequence.

origin:
mid 18th century (in taxis (sense 1)): from Greek, literally ‘arrangement’, from tassein ‘arrange’. taxis (sense 2) dates from the late 19th century.


word: TAXOL
russian_word: таксол
origin: 1970s: from Latin taxus ‘yew’ + -ol.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtaksɒl
phonetics_text: ˈtaksɒl
definition:
a compound, originally obtained from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, which has been found to inhibit the growth of certain cancers.


word: TAYRA
russian_word: Тайра
origin: mid 19th century: from Tupi taira .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtʌɪrə
phonetics_text: ˈtʌɪrə
definition:
a large, agile tree-dwelling animal of the weasel family, with a short dark coat, native to Central and South America.


word: TCHOTCHKE
russian_word: цацка
origin: 1960s: Yiddish.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtʃɒtʃkə
phonetics_text: ˈtʃɒtʃkə
example:
a pig mug and a dozen or so other porcine tchotchkes adorn his office|just look at my little tchotchke growing up

definition:
a small object that is decorative rather than strictly functional; a trinket.|a pretty girl or woman.


word: TEA
russian_word: чай
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: tiː
phonetics_text: tiː
example:
Katherine sipped her tea|they were about to take afternoon tea|the star spilled the tea on her younger sister's romantic life

definition:
a hot drink made by infusing the dried crushed leaves of the tea plant in boiling water.|the evergreen shrub or small tree which produces tea leaves, native to southern and eastern Asia and grown as a major cash crop.|a light afternoon meal consisting typically of tea to drink, sandwiches, and cakes.|secret information or rumours of a scandalous nature; gossip.

origin:
mid 17th century: probably via Malay from Chinese (Min dialect) te ; related to Mandarin chá . Compare with char3.


word: TEACH
russian_word: учить
example: she taught him to read|travelling taught me that not everyone shared my beliefs
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: tiːtʃ
phonetics_text: tiːtʃ
definition:
impart knowledge to or instruct (someone) as to how to do something.|cause (someone) to learn or understand something by example or experience.

synonyms:
educate|instruct|school|tutor|give lessons to|coach|train|upskill|ground|enlighten|illuminate|verse|edify|prepare|din something into|indoctrinate|brainwash|drill|discipline|teach school|show|guide|demonstrate to|give someone an idea|make clear|learn

origin:
Old English tǣcan  ‘show, present, point out’, of Germanic origin; related to token, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek deiknunai ‘show’, deigma ‘sample’.


word: TEACHABLE
russian_word: понятливый
definition: (of a person) able to learn by being taught.|(of a subject) able to be taught.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtiːtʃəb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtiːtʃəb(ə)l
example:
when we think we have things already figured out, we're not teachable|there are parts of poetry which may not be so easily teachable


word: TEACHER
russian_word: учитель
example: a history teacher
definition: a person who teaches, especially in a school.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtiːtʃə
phonetics_text: ˈtiːtʃə
synonyms:
educator|tutor|instructor|pedagogue|schoolteacher|schoolmaster|schoolmistress|master|mistress|governess|educationalist|educationist|supply teacher|coach|trainer|lecturer|professor|don|fellow|reader|academic|guide|mentor|guru|counsellor|sophist|dominie|pandit|teach|beak|chalkie|schoolie|doctor|schoolman|usher|preceptor|schoolmarm


word: TEAK
russian_word: тик
origin: late 17th century: from Portuguese teca, from Tamil and Malayalam tēkku .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tiːk
phonetics_text: tiːk
definition:
hard durable timber used in shipbuilding and for making furniture.|the large deciduous tree native to India and SE Asia that yields teak.


word: TEAL
russian_word: чирок
origin: Middle English: of unknown origin; related to Dutch teling .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tiːl
phonetics_text: tiːl
definition:
a small freshwater duck, typically with a greenish band on the wing that is most prominent in flight.


word: TEAM
russian_word: команда
example: the village cricket team
definition: a group of players forming one side in a competitive game or sport.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: tiːm
phonetics_text: tiːm
synonyms:
group|squad|side|band|bunch|company|party|gang|selection|crew|troupe|set|line-up|array|body|corps|cadre|partnership|alliance|working party|posse

origin:
Old English tēam  ‘team of draught animals’, of Germanic origin; related to German Zaum ‘bridle’, also to teem1 and tow1, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin ducere ‘to lead’.


word: TEAR
russian_word: рвать
antonyms: stroll|amble
synonyms: rip up|rip in two|pull apart|pull to pieces|shred
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: tɛː
phonetics_text: tɛː
example:
I tore up the letter|she tore along the footpath on her bike|he was torn between his duty and his better instincts

definition:
pull (something) apart or to pieces with force.|move very quickly in a reckless or excited manner.|be in a state of uncertainty between two conflicting options or parties.

origin:
Old English teran, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch teren and German zehren, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek derein ‘flay’. The noun dates from the early 17th century.


word: TEAR DOWN
russian_word: сносить
definition: demolish something, especially a building.|criticize or punish someone severely.
antonyms: build|erect
example:
they tore down an old barn for lumber|they tear a man down and threaten him and then they give him another chance

synonyms:
demolish|knock down|pull down|raze|raze to the ground|flatten|level|bulldoze|take down|dismantle|disassemble


word: TEARFUL
russian_word: плачущий
example: a tearful infant
definition: crying or inclined to cry.
antonyms: happy|smiling|laughing
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɪəfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈtɪəfʊl|ˈtɪəf(ə)l
synonyms:
in tears|crying|weeping|sobbing|wailing|snivelling|whimpering|close to tears|on the verge of tears|with tears in one's eyes|emotional|upset|distressed|sad|unhappy|greeting|weepy|teary|blubbering|blubbing|lachrymose|larmoyant


word: TEASE
russian_word: дразнить
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: tiːz
phonetics_text: tiːz
example:
I used to tease her about being so house-proud|she was teasing out the curls into her usual hairstyle

definition:
make fun of or attempt to provoke (a person or animal) in a playful way.|gently pull or comb (tangled wool, hair, etc.) into separate strands.

synonyms:
make fun of|poke fun at|chaff|make jokes about|rag|mock|laugh at|guy|satirize|be sarcastic about|deride|ridicule|scoff at|jeer at|jibe at|taunt|bait|goad|pick on|take the mickey out of|send up|rib|josh|wind up|have on|pull someone's leg|make a monkey of|goof on|rag on|put on|pull someone's chain|razz|fun|shuck|poke mullock at|poke borak at|sling off at|chiack|sledge|rot|make sport of|twit|quiz|smoke|flout at|rally|take the piss out of

origin:
Old English tǣsan (in tease (sense 2 of the verb)), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch teezen and German dialect zeisen, also to teasel. Sense 1 is a development of the earlier and more serious ‘irritate by annoying actions’ (early 17th century), a figurative use of the word's original sense.


word: TEASER
russian_word: задира
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtiːzə
phonetics_text: ˈtiːzə
example:
promotional teasers in every commercial break|the teams get the chance to pose the opposition some teasers

definition:
a person who makes fun of or provokes others in a playful or unkind way.|a short introductory advertisement for a product that stimulates interest by remaining cryptic.|a tricky question or task.


word: TECH
russian_word: тек
origin: late 19th century (originally US, in tech (sense 2 of the noun)): abbreviation.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: tɛk
phonetics_text: tɛk
definition:
technology.|an educational institution specializing in technology or applied sciences; a technical college.


word: TECHIE
russian_word: технарь
definition: a person who is expert in or enthusiastic about technology, especially computing.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛki
phonetics_text: ˈtɛki
origin:
1960s: from tech + -ie. First recorded as a US slang term for a technical college student, the word was later used as British service slang, denoting a technician. The current sense dates from the 1980s.


word: TECHNETIUM
russian_word: технеций
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛkˈniːʃɪəm
phonetics_text: tɛkˈniːʃɪəm
definition:
the chemical element of atomic number 43, a radioactive metal. Technetium was the first element to be created artificially, in 1937, by bombarding molybdenum with deuterons.

origin:
1940s: modern Latin, from Greek tekhnētos ‘artificial’, from tekhnasthai ‘make by art’, from tekhnē ‘art’.


word: TECHNIC
russian_word: техника
definition: technique.|technical terms, details, and methods; technology.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛknɪk
phonetics_text: ˈtɛknɪk
example:
this is the primary technic for the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease|in the world of virtual culture, technics is nature

origin:
early 17th century (as an adjective in the sense ‘to do with art or an art’): from Latin technicus, from Greek tekhnikos, from tekhnē ‘art’. The noun dates from the 19th century.


word: TECHNICAL
russian_word: технический
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈtɛknɪk(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtɛknɪk(ə)l
example:
technical terms|an important technical achievement|a technical fault|the arrest was a technical violation of the treaty

definition:
relating to a particular subject, art, or craft, or its techniques.|involving or concerned with applied and industrial sciences.|resulting from mechanical failure.|according to a strict application or interpretation of the law or rules.

synonyms:
practical|scientific|applied|applying science|non-theoretical|technological|high-tech|hi-tech|engineering


word: TECHNICALITY
russian_word: формальность
example: their convictions were overturned on a technicality
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtɛknɪˈkalɪti
phonetics_text: ˌtɛknɪˈkalɪti
definition:
a point of law or a small detail of a set of rules, as contrasted with the intent or purpose of the rules.


word: TECHNICALLY
russian_word: технически
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈtɛknɪkli
phonetics_text: ˈtɛknɪkli
example:
technically, a nut is a single-seeded fruit|a technically brilliant boxing contest|technically advanced tools

definition:
according to the facts or exact meaning of something; strictly.|with reference to the technique displayed.|involving or regarding the technology available.


word: TECHNICOLOR
russian_word: броский
origin: early 20th century: blend of technical and color.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛknɪkʌlə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛknɪkʌlə
definition:
a process of colour cinematography using synchronized monochrome films, each of a different colour, to produce a colour print.


word: TECHNIQUE
russian_word: техника
example: new surgical techniques mean a shorter hospital stay
origin: early 19th century: from French, from Latin technicus (see technic).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛkˈniːk
phonetics_text: tɛkˈniːk
definition:
a way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution or performance of an artistic work or a scientific procedure.


word: TECHNOCRATIC
russian_word: технократический
example: the rise of technocratic elites
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tɛknəˈkratɪk
phonetics_text: tɛknəˈkratɪk
definition:
relating to or characterized by the government or control of society or industry by an elite of technical experts.


word: TECHNOLOGY
russian_word: технология
example: advances in computer technology
definition: the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛkˈnɒlədʒi
phonetics_text: tɛkˈnɒlədʒi
origin:
early 17th century: from Greek tekhnologia ‘systematic treatment’, from tekhnē ‘art, craft’ + -logia (see -logy).


word: TECHNOSTRUCTURE
russian_word: техноструктура
origin: 1960s: coined by J. K. Galbraith.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛknəʊˈstrʌktʃə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛknəʊˈstrʌktʃə
definition:
a group of technologists or technical experts having considerable control over the workings of industry or government.


word: TECTONIC
russian_word: тектонический
example: the movements of the tectonic plates|a contest of tectonic quality and public attractiveness
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tɛkˈtɒnɪk
phonetics_text: tɛkˈtɒnɪk
definition:
relating to the structure of the earth's crust and the large-scale processes which take place within it.|relating to building or construction.

origin:
mid 17th century (in tectonic (sense 2)): via late Latin from Greek tektonikos, from tektōn ‘carpenter, builder’.


word: TEDDY
russian_word: Тедди
definition: a soft toy bear.|a woman's all-in-one undergarment.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛdi
phonetics_text: ˈtɛdi
origin:
early 20th century: from Teddy, pet form of the given name Theodore : in teddy (sense 1) alluding to Theodore Roosevelt, Theodore, an enthusiastic bear-hunter.


word: TE DEUM
russian_word: благодарственный молебен
origin: Latin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tiː ˈdiːəm
phonetics_text: tiː ˈdiːəm|teɪ ˈdeɪəm
definition:
a hymn beginning Te Deum laudamus, ‘We praise Thee, O God’, sung at matins or on special occasions such as a thanksgiving.


word: TEDIOUS
russian_word: утомительный
example: a tedious journey
definition: too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous.
antonyms: exciting|interesting
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtiːdɪəs
phonetics_text: ˈtiːdɪəs
synonyms:
boring|monotonous|dull|deadly dull|uninteresting|unexciting|unvaried|unvarying|lacking variety|mind-numbing|mindless|soul-destroying|soulless|humdrum|dreary|ho-hum|mundane|wearisome|wearying|tiresome|soporific|dry|as dry as dust|arid|lifeless|colourless|monochrome|uninspired|uninspiring|flat|plodding|slow|banal|vapid|insipid|bland|lacklustre|prosaic|run-of-the-mill|pedestrian|jejune|leaden|heavy|long-drawn-out|overlong|long-winded|prolix|laborious|ponderous|endless|interminable|mechanical|routine|dreich|deadly|draggy|samey|dullsville

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French tedieus or late Latin taediosus, from Latin taedium (see tedium).


word: TEDIUM
russian_word: скука
example: the tedium of car journeys
definition: the state or quality of being tedious.
antonyms: variety|excitement
origin: mid 17th century: from Latin taedium, from taedere ‘be weary of’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtiːdɪəm
phonetics_text: ˈtiːdɪəm
synonyms:
monotony|monotonousness|tediousness|dullness|boredom|ennui|uneventfulness|lack of variety|lack of variation|lack of interest|lack of excitement|sameness|unchangingness|uniformity|routineness|humdrumness|dreariness|mundaneness|wearisomeness|tiresomeness|dryness|aridity|lifelessness|colourlessness|featurelessness|slowness|banality|vapidity|insipidity|blandness|prosaicness|jejuneness|long-windedness|prolixity|laboriousness|ponderousness|endlessness|interminableness|deadliness|sameyness


word: TEEM
russian_word: изобиловать
example: every garden is teeming with wildlife
definition: be full of or swarming with.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: tiːm
phonetics_text: tiːm
synonyms:
be full of|be filled with|be alive with|be brimming with|be overflowing with|abound in|be swarming with|be bursting at the seams with|be packed with|be crowded with|be thronged with|be crawling with|be overrun by|bristle with|seethe with|be thick with|be crammed with|be cram-full of|be choked with|be congested with|be jam-packed with|be chock-a-block with|be chock-full with|be lousy with|be heaving with|pullulate with

origin:
Old English tēman, tīeman, of Germanic origin; related to team. The original senses included ‘give birth to’, also ‘be or become pregnant’, giving rise to ‘be full of’ in the late 16th century.


word: TEEN
russian_word: подросток
example: they were both in their late teens|managing troubled teens has become a difficult task for parents
definition: the years of a person's age from 13 to 19.|a teenager.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: tiːn
phonetics_text: tiːn
origin:
late 16th century: as plural noun, as an independent usage of -teen. Sense 2 of the noun dates from the early 19th century, and the adjective from the 1920s.


word: TEENY
russian_word: подросток
example: a teeny bit of criticism
definition: tiny.
antonyms: huge|big
origin: early 19th century: variant of tiny.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtiːni
phonetics_text: ˈtiːni
synonyms:
tiny|minuscule|microscopic|very small|little|diminutive|micro|microscale|miniature|nanoscopic|baby|toy|midget|dwarf|pygmy|Lilliputian|wee|teeny-weeny|teensy|teensy-weensy|weeny|itsy-bitsy|itty-bitty|eensy|eensy-weensy|pint-sized|bite-sized|knee-high to a grasshopper|titchy|ickle|tiddly|little-bitty


word: TEENYBOPPER
russian_word: подросток
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtiːnɪbɒpə
phonetics_text: ˈtiːnɪbɒpə
definition:
a young teenager, typically a girl, who keenly follows the latest fashions in clothes and pop music.


word: TEETER
russian_word: колебаться
example: she teetered after him in her high-heeled sandals
definition: move or balance unsteadily; sway back and forth.
origin: mid 19th century: variant of dialect titter, from Old Norse titra ‘shake, shiver’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈtiːtə
phonetics_text: ˈtiːtə
synonyms:
totter|walk unsteadily|wobble|toddle|sway|rock|try to keep one's balance|stagger|stumble|reel|roll|lurch|pitch|stot


word: TEETOTAL
russian_word: непьющий
example: a teetotal lifestyle
definition: choosing or characterized by abstinence from alcohol.
antonyms: bibulous|boozy
synonyms: abstinent|abstemious|sober|avoiding alcohol|on the wagon|off the booze|off the sauce|dry
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tiːˈtəʊt(ə)l
phonetics_text: tiːˈtəʊt(ə)l
origin:
mid 19th century: emphatic extension of total, apparently first used by Richard Turner, a worker from Preston, in a speech (1833) urging total abstinence from all alcohol, rather than mere abstinence from spirits, advocated by some early temperance reformers.


word: TEETOTUM
russian_word: вид волчка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tiːˈtəʊtəm
phonetics_text: tiːˈtəʊtəm
definition:
a small spinning top spun with the fingers, especially one with four sides lettered to determine whether the spinner has won or lost.

origin:
early 18th century (as T totum ): from T (representing totum, inscribed on the side of the toy) + Latin totum ‘the whole’ (stake). The letters on the sides (representing Latin words) were T (= totum ), A (= auferre ‘take away’), D (= deponere ‘put down’), and N (= nihil ‘nothing’).


word: TEFLON
russian_word: тефлон
origin: 1940s: from tetra- ‘four’ + fluoro- + -on on the pattern of words such as nylon and rayon .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛflɒn
phonetics_text: ˈtɛflɒn
definition:
a tough synthetic resin made by polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene, chiefly used to coat non-stick cooking utensils and to make seals and bearings.


word: TEG
russian_word: овца на втором году
definition: a sheep in its second year.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛɡ
phonetics_text: tɛɡ
origin:
early 16th century (as a contemptuous term for a woman; later applied specifically to a ewe in her second year): perhaps related to Swedish tacka ‘ewe’.


word: TEGMEN
russian_word: покровная структура
origin: early 19th century: from Latin, ‘covering’, from tegere ‘to cover’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛɡmɛn
phonetics_text: ˈtɛɡmɛn
definition:
a sclerotized forewing serving to cover the hindwing in grasshoppers and related insects.|the delicate inner protective layer of a seed.|a plate of thin bone forming the roof of the middle ear, a part of the temporal bone.


word: TEGUMENT
russian_word: покров
definition: the integument of an organism, especially a parasitic flatworm.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛɡjʊm(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛɡjʊm(ə)nt
origin:
late Middle English (in the general sense ‘a covering or coating’): from Latin tegumentum, from tegere ‘to cover’.


word: TEKTITE
russian_word: тектиты
origin: early 20th century: coined in German from Greek tēktos ‘molten’ (from tēkein ‘melt’) + -ite1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛktʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛktʌɪt
definition:
a small black glassy object found in numbers over certain areas of the earth's surface, believed to have been formed as molten debris in meteorite impacts and scattered widely through the air.


word: TELANGIECTASIA
russian_word: телеангиэктазии
origin: mid 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek telos ‘end’ + angeion ‘vessel’ + ektasis ‘dilatation’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛˌlandʒɪɛkˈteɪzɪə
phonetics_text: tɛˌlandʒɪɛkˈteɪzɪə
definition:
a condition characterized by dilatation of the capillaries causing them to appear as small red or purple clusters, often spidery in appearance, on the skin or the surface of an organ.


word: TELECONVERTER
russian_word: телеконвертер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪkənˌvəːtə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪkənˌvəːtə
definition:
a camera lens designed to be fitted in front of a standard lens to increase its effective focal length.


word: TELECOTTAGE
russian_word: Телекоттедж
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪkɒtɪdʒ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪkɒtɪdʒ
definition:
a room or building, especially in a rural area, filled with computer equipment for the shared use of people living in the area.


word: TELEGENIC
russian_word: телегеничный
example: his telegenic charm appears to be his major asset
definition: having an appearance or manner that is appealing on television.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌtɛlɪˈdʒɛnɪk
phonetics_text: ˌtɛlɪˈdʒɛnɪk
origin:
1930s (originally US): from tele- ‘television’ + -genic ‘well suited to’, on the pattern of photogenic .


word: TELEGRAM
russian_word: телеграмма
synonyms: telemessage|cable|cablegram|telex|radiogram|radio-telegraph|wire
origin: mid 19th century: from tele- ‘at a distance’ + -gram1, on the pattern of telegraph .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪɡram
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪɡram
definition:
a message sent by telegraph and then delivered in written or printed form, used in the UK only for international messages since 1981.


word: TELEGRAPH
russian_word: телеграф
example: news came from the outside world by telegraph
origin: early 18th century: from French télégraphe, from télé- ‘at a distance’ + -graphe (see -graph).
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪɡrɑːf
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪɡrɑːf
definition:
a system for transmitting messages from a distance along a wire, especially one creating signals by making and breaking an electrical connection.|a board displaying scores or other information at a sports match or race meeting.


word: TELEGRAPHY
russian_word: телеграфия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɪˈlɛɡrəfi
phonetics_text: tɪˈlɛɡrəfi
definition:
the science or practice of using or constructing communication systems for the transmission or reproduction of information.


word: TELEHEALTH
russian_word: телемедицины
definition: the provision of healthcare remotely by means of telecommunications technology.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪˌhɛlθ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪˌhɛlθ
example:
the Scottish executive is keen to expand telehealth in a country where much of the population lives in rural and island locations


word: TELEMARK
russian_word: телемарк
example: telemark skiing
origin: early 20th century: named after Telemark, a district in Norway, where it originated.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪmɑːk
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪmɑːk
definition:
a turn, performed on skis to which only the toe of each boot is fixed, with the outer ski advanced and the knee bent.


word: TELEMARKETING
russian_word: телемаркетинг
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪmɑːkɪtɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪmɑːkɪtɪŋ
definition:
the marketing of goods or services by means of telephone calls, typically unsolicited, to potential customers.


word: TELEMATICS
russian_word: телематики
origin: 1970s: blend of telecommunication and informatics.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtɛlɪˈmatɪks
phonetics_text: ˌtɛlɪˈmatɪks
definition:
the branch of information technology which deals with the long-distance transmission of computerized information.


word: TELENCEPHALON
russian_word: мозговой пузырь
origin: late 19th century: from tele- + encephalon.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtɛlɛnˈsɛf(ə)lɒn
phonetics_text: ˌtɛlɛnˈsɛf(ə)lɒn|ˌtɛlɛnˈkɛf(ə)lɒn|ˌtiːlɛnˈsɛf(ə)lɒn|ˌtiːlɛnˈkɛf(ə)lɒn
definition:
the most highly developed and anterior part of the forebrain, consisting chiefly of the cerebral hemispheres.


word: TELEOLOGICAL
russian_word: телеологический
example: teleological narratives of progress
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌtɛlɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˌtɛlɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l|ˌtiːlɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l
definition:
relating to or involving the explanation of phenomena in terms of the purpose they serve rather than of the cause by which they arise.


word: TELEOLOGY
russian_word: телеология
example: no theory of history can do without teleology
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtɛlɪˈɒlədʒi
phonetics_text: ˌtɛlɪˈɒlədʒi|ˌtiːlɪˈɒlədʒi
definition:
the explanation of phenomena in terms of the purpose they serve rather than of the cause by which they arise.

origin:
mid 18th century (denoting the branch of philosophy that deals with ends or final causes): from modern Latin teleologia, from Greek telos ‘end’ + -logia (see -logy).


word: TELEOST
russian_word: костистых
origin: mid 19th century: from Greek teleos ‘complete’ + osteon ‘bone’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪɒst
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪɒst|ˈtiːlɪɒst
definition:
a fish of a large group that comprises all ray-finned fishes apart from the primitive bichirs, sturgeons, paddlefishes, freshwater garfishes, and bowfins.


word: TELEPHONE
russian_word: телефон
example: a telephone call
origin: mid 19th century: from tele- + -phone.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪfəʊn
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪfəʊn
definition:
a system for transmitting voices over a distance using wire or radio, by converting acoustic vibrations to electrical signals.|a game in which a sentence or phrase becomes distorted by being passed along to the next person in a whisper.


word: TELEPHOTO
russian_word: телефотографический
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪfəʊtəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪfəʊtəʊ
definition:
a lens with a longer focal length than standard, giving a narrow field of view and a magnified image.


word: TELEPORT
russian_word: телепорт
example: who needs a flying carpet if you can teleport yourself and your belongings?
definition: (especially in science fiction) transport or be transported across space and distance instantly.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪpɔːt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪpɔːt
origin:
1950s: back-formation from teleportation  (1930s), from tele- ‘at a distance’ + a shortened form of transportation.


word: TELEPRESENCE
russian_word: телеприсутствия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪprɛz(ə)ns
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪprɛz(ə)ns
definition:
the use of virtual reality technology, especially for remote control of machinery or for apparent participation in distant events.


word: TELEPROMPTER
russian_word: телесуфлера
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪprɒm(p)tə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪprɒm(p)tə
definition:
a device used to project a speaker's script on to a transparent panel in front of a television camera lens in such a way that the text remains hidden from the camera.


word: TELESCOPE
russian_word: телескоп
synonyms: spyglass|glass|scope
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪskəʊp
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪskəʊp
definition:
an optical instrument designed to make distant objects appear nearer, containing an arrangement of lenses, or of curved mirrors and lenses, by which rays of light are collected and focused and the resulting image magnified.

origin:
mid 17th century: from Italian telescopio or modern Latin telescopium, from tele- ‘at a distance’ + -scopium (see -scope).


word: TELESCOPIC
russian_word: телескопический
example: telescopic data|a telescopic umbrella
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tɛlɪˈskɒpɪk
phonetics_text: tɛlɪˈskɒpɪk
definition:
relating to or made with a telescope.|having or consisting of concentric tubular sections designed to slide into one another.


word: TELETEXT
russian_word: телетекст
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪtɛkst
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪtɛkst
definition:
a news and information service in the form of text and graphics, transmitted using the spare capacity of existing television channels to televisions with appropriate receivers.


word: TELEVANGELIST
russian_word: телепроповедник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛlɪˈvan(d)ʒ(ə)lɪst
phonetics_text: tɛlɪˈvan(d)ʒ(ə)lɪst
definition:
an evangelical preacher who appears regularly on television to promote beliefs and appeal for funds.


word: TELEVISION
russian_word: телевидение
example: the days before television|a colour television
synonyms: TV|television set|small screen|telly|the box|the gogglebox|the tube|the boob tube|the idiot box
origin: early 20th century: from tele- ‘at a distance’ + vision.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪvɪʒ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪvɪʒ(ə)n|tɛlɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n
definition:
a system for converting visual images (with sound) into electrical signals, transmitting them by radio or other means, and displaying them electronically on a screen.|a device with a screen for receiving television signals.


word: TELEWORKING
russian_word: дистанционная работа
definition: the action or practice of working from home, making use of the internet, email, and the telephone.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪwəːkɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪwəːkɪŋ
example:
there has to be a strong level of trust between management and staff if teleworking is to be successful


word: TELEX
russian_word: телекс
example: networks can be set up to send and receive text by telex
origin: 1930s: blend of teleprinter and exchange.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɛlɛks
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɛks
definition:
an international system of telegraphy with printed messages transmitted and received by teleprinters using the public telecommunications network.


word: TELL
russian_word: сказать
example: I told her you were coming|you can tell they're in love|the shepherd had told all his sheep
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: tɛl
phonetics_text: tɛl
definition:
communicate information to someone in spoken or written words.|decide or determine correctly or with certainty.|count (the members of a group).

synonyms:
inform|let know|notify|apprise|make aware|mention something to|acquaint with|advise|put in the picture|brief|fill in|break the news to|alert|warn|forewarn|clue in|speak|utter|say|voice|state|declare|communicate|make known|impart|divulge|announce|proclaim|broadcast|relate|recount|narrate|give an account of|set forth|unfold|retail|report|chronicle|recite|rehearse|describe|portray|sketch|delineate|depict|paint|weave|spin

origin:
Old English tellan  ‘relate, count, estimate’, of Germanic origin; related to German zählen ‘reckon, count’, erzählen ‘recount, relate’, also to tale.


word: TELLER
russian_word: кассир
example: a foul-mouthed teller of lies
synonyms: cashier|bank clerk|clerk
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlə
definition:
a person employed to deal with customers' transactions in a bank.|a person who tells something.|a person appointed to count votes, especially in a parliament.


word: TELLIN
russian_word: рассказывал
origin: early 18th century: from Greek tellinē, denoting a kind of shellfish.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪn
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪn
definition:
a marine bivalve mollusc which lives buried in the sand siphoning detritus from the surface around its burrow.


word: TELLING
russian_word: говорю
example: a telling argument against this theory
definition: having a striking or revealing effect; significant.
antonyms: unimportant|insignificant
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛlɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɪŋ
synonyms:
revealing|significant|convincing|persuasive|forceful|striking|potent|powerful|strong|cogent|compelling|trenchant|weighty|important|meaningful|influential|effective|effectual


word: TELL OFF
russian_word: отрядить
definition: reprimand or scold someone.|assign a member of a group to a particular task.
antonyms: praise
example:
my parents told me off for coming home late|there used to be a chap told off every day to fetch us beer

synonyms:
reprimand|rebuke|reproach|scold|admonish|reprove|remonstrate with|chastise|chide|upbraid|berate|take to task|pull up|castigate|lambast|read someone the Riot Act|haul over the coals|criticize|censure|give someone a talking-to|give someone a telling-off|dress down|give someone a dressing-down|give someone an earful|give someone a roasting|give someone a rocket|give someone a rollicking|rap|rap someone over the knuckles|slap someone's wrist|let someone have it|bawl out|give someone hell|come down on|blow up|pitch into|lay into|lace into|give someone a caning|blast|rag|keelhaul|tick off|have a go at|carpet|monster|give someone a mouthful|tear someone off a strip|give someone what for|wig|give someone a wigging|give someone a row|row|chew out|ream out|call down|rate|give someone a rating|trim|reprehend|objurgate|bollock|give someone a bollocking|tear someone a new arsehole|rip someone a new arsehole|chew someone's ass|ream someone's ass|tear someone a new asshole|rip someone a new asshole


word: TELL ON
russian_word: ябедничать
example: friends don't tell on each other|the strain of supporting the family was beginning to tell on him
definition:
inform someone of the misdemeanours of someone else.|(of an experience or period of time) have a noticeable, typically harmful, effect on someone.

synonyms:
inform on/against|tell tales on|give away|denounce|sell out|stab someone in the back|blow the whistle on|rat on|peach on|squeal on|squeak on|sell down the river|grass on|sneak on|shop|stitch up|do the dirty on|split on|rat out|drop a/the dime on|finger|dob on|pimp on|pool|shelf|put someone's pot on|delate


word: TELLURIUM
russian_word: теллур
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛˈljʊərɪəm
phonetics_text: tɛˈljʊərɪəm
definition:
the chemical element of atomic number 52, a brittle, shiny, silvery-white metalloid resembling selenium and occurring mainly in small amounts in metallic sulphide ores.

origin:
early 19th century: modern Latin, from Latin tellus, tellur- ‘earth’, probably named in contrast to uranium.


word: TELOMERASE
russian_word: теломераза
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtiːlə(ʊ)mɪəreɪz
phonetics_text: ˈtiːlə(ʊ)mɪəreɪz|ˈtɛlə(ʊ)mɪəreɪz
definition:
the enzyme in a eukaryote that repairs the telomeres of the chromosomes so that they do not become progressively shorter during successive rounds of chromosome replication.


word: TELOPHASE
russian_word: телофаза
origin: late 19th century: from Greek telos ‘end’ + phase.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtiːlə(ʊ)feɪz
phonetics_text: ˈtiːlə(ʊ)feɪz|ˈtɛlə(ʊ)feɪz
definition:
the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.


word: TELOS
russian_word: телосом
definition: an ultimate object or aim.
origin: Greek, literally ‘end’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛlɒs
phonetics_text: ˈtɛlɒs
example:
in the hedonistic life, people lose some moral purpose, a telos which provides the moral justification for the society


word: TELSON
russian_word: тельсон
origin: mid 19th century: from Greek, literally ‘limit’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛls(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈtɛls(ə)n
definition:
the last segment in the abdomen, or a terminal appendage to it, in crustaceans, chelicerates, and embryonic insects.


word: TEMAZEPAM
russian_word: темазепам
definition: a compound of the benzodiazepine class used as a tranquillizer and short-acting hypnotic.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: təˈmeɪzɪpam
phonetics_text: təˈmeɪzɪpam|təˈmazɪpam
origin:
1970s: from tem-  (of unknown origin) + azo- + epline (suffix denoting an unsaturated seven-membered ring containing nitrogen) + amide.


word: TEMERITY
russian_word: безрассудство
example: no one had the temerity to question his conclusions
definition: excessive confidence or boldness; audacity.
antonyms: shyness|bashfulness
origin: late Middle English: from Latin temeritas, from temere ‘rashly’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɪˈmɛrɪti
phonetics_text: tɪˈmɛrɪti
synonyms:
audacity|boldness|audaciousness|nerve|effrontery|impudence|impertinence|cheek|barefaced cheek|gall|presumption|presumptuousness|brazenness|forwardness|front|rashness|daring|face|neck|brass neck|brass|chutzpah|hide|crust|procacity|assumption


word: TEMPER
russian_word: нрав
example: he rushed out in a very bad temper|the blade rapidly heats up and the metal loses its temper
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɛmpə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmpə
definition:
a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm.|the degree of hardness and elasticity in steel or other metal.

synonyms:
temperament|disposition|nature|character|personality|make-up|constitution|mind|spirit|stamp|mettle|mould|mood|frame of mind|cast of mind|habit of mind|attitude|humour|grain

origin:
Old English temprian  ‘bring something into the required condition by mixing it with something else’, from Latin temperare ‘mingle, restrain’. Sense development was probably influenced by Old French temprer ‘to temper, moderate’. The noun originally denoted a proportionate mixture of elements or qualities, also the combination of the four bodily humours, believed in medieval times to be the basis of temperament, hence temper (sense 1 of the noun) (late Middle English). Compare with temperament.


word: TEMPERA
russian_word: темпера
origin: mid 19th century: from Italian, in the phrase pingere a tempera ‘paint in distemper’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛmp(ə)rə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmp(ə)rə
definition:
a method of painting with pigments dispersed in an emulsion miscible with water, typically egg yolk. The method was used in Europe for fine painting, mainly on wood panels, from the 12th or early 13th century until the 15th, when it began to give way to oils.


word: TEMPERAMENT
russian_word: темперамент
example: she had an artistic temperament|this temperament became standard tuning for all the new organs
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛmp(ə)rəm(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmp(ə)rəm(ə)nt
definition:
a person's or animal's nature, especially as it permanently affects their behaviour.|the adjustment of intervals in tuning a piano or other musical instrument so as to fit the scale for use in different keys; in equal temperament, the octave consists of twelve equal semitones.

synonyms:
disposition|nature|character|personality|make-up|constitution|complexion|temper|mind|spirit|stamp|mettle|mould|mood|frame of mind|cast of mind|bent|tendency|attitude|outlook|grain|humour

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin temperamentum ‘correct mixture’, from temperare ‘mingle’. In early use the word was synonymous with the noun temper.


word: TEMPERAMENTAL
russian_word: темпераментный
example: a temperamental film star|they were firm friends in spite of temperamental differences
definition: (of a person) liable to unreasonable changes of mood.|relating to a person's temperament.
antonyms: calm|placid|phlegmatic
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌtɛmp(ə)rəˈmɛnt(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˌtɛmp(ə)rəˈmɛnt(ə)l
synonyms:
volatile|excitable|emotional|overemotional|mercurial|capricious|erratic|unpredictable|changeable|inconsistent|unstable|hot-headed|fiery|explosive|hot-tempered|short-tempered|quick-tempered|irritable|irascible|impatient|petulant|prima donna-ish|melodramatic|touchy|moody|sensitive|oversensitive|hypersensitive|highly strung|neurotic|easily upset|on a short fuse


word: TEMPERANCE
russian_word: умеренность
example: the temperance movement
definition: abstinence from alcoholic drink.
antonyms: bibulousness|crapulence
synonyms: teetotalism|abstinence|abstention|sobriety|prohibition|Rechabitism|nephalism
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ə)ns
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ə)ns
origin:
Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French temperaunce, from Latin temperantia ‘moderation’, from temperare ‘restrain’.


word: TEMPERATE
russian_word: умеренный
antonyms: extreme
synonyms: mild|clement|pleasant|agreeable|benign|gentle|balmy|fair
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛmp(ə)rət
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmp(ə)rət
example:
sage can be grown outdoors in cool, temperate climates|Charles was temperate in his consumption of both food and drink

definition:
relating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures.|showing moderation or self-restraint.

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘not affected by passion or emotion’): from Latin temperatus ‘mingled, restrained’, from the verb temperare .


word: TEMPERATURE
russian_word: температура
example: at a temperature of 2°C
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛmp(ə)rətʃə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmp(ə)rətʃə
definition:
the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.

origin:
late Middle English: from French température or Latin temperatura, from temperare ‘restrain’. The word originally denoted the state of being tempered or mixed, later becoming synonymous with temperament. The modern sense dates from the late 17th century.


word: TEMPEST
russian_word: буря
example: a raging tempest
definition: a violent windy storm.
antonyms: tranquillity
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛmpɪst
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmpɪst
synonyms:
storm|squall|gale|hurricane|tornado|cyclone|typhoon|superstorm|thunderstorm|cloudburst|downpour|rainstorm|hailstorm|deluge|monsoon|tropical storm|electrical storm|snowstorm|blizzard|dust storm|dust devil|williwaw|ice storm|windstorm|buran|turmoil|tumult|turbulence|ferment|disturbance|disorder|chaos|upheaval|disruption|commotion|uproar|furore

origin:
Middle English: from Old French tempeste, from Latin tempestas ‘season, weather, storm’, from tempus ‘time, season’.


word: TEMPESTUOUS
russian_word: бурный
example: he had a reckless and tempestuous streak|a tempestuous wind
definition: characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion.|very stormy.
antonyms: peaceful|placid|calm
origin: late Middle English: from late Latin tempestuosus, from Latin tempestas (see tempest).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tɛmˈpɛstjʊəs
phonetics_text: tɛmˈpɛstjʊəs
synonyms:
turbulent|stormy|tumultuous|violent|wild|lively|heated|explosive|uncontrolled|unrestrained|feverish|hysterical|frenetic|frenzied|frantic|emotional|passionate|intense|impassioned|fiery|temperamental|volatile|excitable|mercurial|capricious|unpredictable|erratic|hot-tempered|quick-tempered


word: TEMPLAR
russian_word: тамплиер
definition: a member of the Knights Templar.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛmplə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmplə
origin:
Middle English: from Old French templier, from medieval Latin templarius, from Latin templum (see temple1).


word: TEMPLATE
russian_word: шаблон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛmpleɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmpleɪt|ˈtɛmplət
definition:
a shaped piece of rigid material used as a pattern for processes such as cutting out, shaping, or drilling.|a timber or plate used to distribute the weight in a wall or under a support.

origin:
late 17th century (as templet ): probably from temple3 + -et1. The change in the ending in the 19th century was due to association with plate.


word: TEMPLE
russian_word: храм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛmp(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmp(ə)l
definition:
a building devoted to the worship of a god or gods.|a group of buildings in Fleet Street, London, which stand on land formerly occupied by the headquarters of the Knights Templar. Located there are the Inner and Outer Temple, two of the Inns of Court.

origin:
Old English templ, tempel, reinforced in Middle English by Old French temple, both from Latin templum ‘open or consecrated space’.


word: TEMPO
russian_word: темп
example: the tempo of life dictated by a heavy workload
synonyms: cadence|speed|rhythm|beat|time|pulse|measure|metre
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛmpəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmpəʊ
definition:
the speed at which a passage of music is or should be played.|the rate or speed of motion or activity; pace.

origin:
mid 17th century (as a fencing term denoting the timing of an attack): from Italian, from Latin tempus ‘time’.


word: TEMPORAL
russian_word: временной
definition: relating to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular.|relating to time.
antonyms: spiritual
origin: Middle English: from Old French temporel or Latin temporalis, from tempus, tempor- ‘time’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ə)l
example:
the Church did not imitate the secular rulers who thought only of temporal gain|the spatial and temporal dimensions of human interference in complex ecosystems

synonyms:
secular|non-spiritual|worldly|profane|material|mundane|earthly|terrestrial|non-religious|lay|carnal|fleshly|mortal|corporeal|sublunary|terrene


word: TEMPORALITY
russian_word: временный характер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtɛmpəˈralɪti
phonetics_text: ˌtɛmpəˈralɪti
example:
like spatial position, temporality is an intrinsic property of the object|proposals were put forward in Parliament for appropriating the temporalities of the clergy

definition:
the state of existing within or having some relationship with time.|a secular possession, especially the properties and revenues of a religious body or a member of the clergy.

origin:
late Middle English (denoting temporal matters or secular authority): from late Latin temporalitas, from temporalis (see temporal1).


word: TEMPORALLY
russian_word: временно
definition: with regard to time.|in a way that relates to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈtɛmp(ə)rəli
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmp(ə)rəli
example:
habitat quality can vary temporally|the Pope claimed not only to be our spiritual head, but also temporally to have pre-eminence


word: TEMPORARILY
russian_word: временно
example: symptoms may disappear temporarily
definition: for a limited period of time; not permanently.
antonyms: permanently
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ər)ɪli
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ər)ɪli|ˌtɛmp(ə)ˈrɛrɪli
synonyms:
for the time being|for the moment|for now|for the present|in the interim|for the nonce|in/for the meantime|in the meanwhile|for a short time|for a short/little while|briefly|momentarily|fleetingly|provisionally|pro tem|pro tempore|ad interim|en attendant


word: TEMPORARY
russian_word: временный
example: a temporary job
definition: lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.
antonyms: permanent|lasting
origin: mid 16th century: from Latin temporarius, from tempus, tempor- ‘time’.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈtɛmp(ə)rəri
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmp(ə)rəri
synonyms:
non-permanent|short-term|interim|provisional|pro tem|makeshift|stopgap|acting|fill-in|stand-in|caretaker|ad interim|pro tempore|brief|short-lived|momentary|fleeting|passing|impermanent|here today and gone tomorrow|transient|transitory|ephemeral|evanescent|fugitive|fugacious


word: TEMPORIZE
russian_word: медлить
example: the opportunity was missed because the queen still temporized
definition: avoid making a decision or committing oneself in order to gain time.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈtɛmpərʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈtɛmpərʌɪz
synonyms:
equivocate|procrastinate|play for time|play a waiting game|stall|use delaying tactics|avoid committing oneself|avoid making a decision|delay|hang back|beat about the bush|be evasive|prevaricate|be indecisive|hesitate|hum and haw|kick the can down the road|palter|tergiversate|use Fabian tactics

origin:
late 16th century: from French temporiser ‘bide one's time’, from medieval Latin temporizare ‘to delay’, from Latin tempus, tempor- ‘time’.


word: TEMPT
russian_word: искушать
example: there'll always be someone tempted by the rich pickings of poaching
antonyms: discourage|deter|dissuade
synonyms: entice|persuade|convince|inveigle|induce|cajole|coax|woo|sweet-talk|smooth-talk
origin: Middle English: from Old French tempter ‘to test’, from Latin temptare ‘handle, test, try’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: tɛm(p)t
phonetics_text: tɛm(p)t
definition:
entice or try to entice (someone) to do something that they find attractive but know to be wrong or unwise.


word: TEMPTATION
russian_word: искушение
example: he resisted the temptation to call Celia at the office
definition: the desire to do something, especially something wrong or unwise.
synonyms: desire|urge|itch|impulse|inclination
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛm(p)ˈteɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: tɛm(p)ˈteɪʃ(ə)n
origin:
Middle English: from Old French temptacion, from Latin temptatio(n- ), from temptare ‘handle, test, try’.


word: TEMPTER
russian_word: искуситель
definition: a person or thing that tempts.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛm(p)tə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛm(p)tə
origin:
late Middle English: from Old French tempteur, from ecclesiastical Latin temptator, from Latin temptare ‘to handle, test, try’.


word: TEMPTING
russian_word: заманчивый
example: a tempting financial offer
definition: appealing to or attracting someone, even if wrong or unwise.
antonyms: off-putting|uninviting|unappetizing|undesirable|unattractive
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛm(p)tɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛm(p)tɪŋ
synonyms:
enticing|alluring|attractive|appealing|inviting|captivating|seductive|beguiling|fascinating|intriguing|tantalizing|irresistible|appetizing|mouth-watering|delicious|succulent|luscious|toothsome|scrummy|scrumptious|yummy|finger-licking|delish|moreish|peng|nummy|sexy|desirable|sexually attractive|provocative|nubile|beddable


word: TEMPTRESS
russian_word: соблазнительница
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛm(p)trəs
phonetics_text: ˈtɛm(p)trəs
definition:
a woman who tempts someone to do something, typically a sexually attractive woman who sets out to allure or seduce someone.

synonyms:
seductress|siren|femme fatale|Mata Hari|Delilah|enchantress|sorceress|Circe|Lorelei|flirt|coquette|tease|vamp|mantrap


word: TEN
russian_word: десять
example: the last ten years
definition: equivalent to the product of five and two; one more than nine; 10.
part_of_speech: number
phonetic: tɛn
phonetics_text: tɛn
origin:
Old English tēn, tīen, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch tien and German zehn, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit daśa, Greek deka, and Latin decem .


word: TENABLE
russian_word: надежный
antonyms: indefensible|untenable
origin: late 16th century: from French, from tenir ‘to hold’, from Latin tenere .
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛnəb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnəb(ə)l
example:
such a simplistic approach is no longer tenable|a scholarship of £200 per annum tenable for three years

definition:
able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection.|(of an office, position, scholarship, etc.) able to be held or used.

synonyms:
defensible|justifiable|defendable|supportable|sustainable|maintainable|arguable|able to hold water|reasonable|rational|sound|viable|workable|plausible|credible|believable|conceivable|acceptable|imaginable


word: TENACIOUS
russian_word: цепкий
example: a tenacious grip
definition: tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely.
antonyms: loose|weak
origin: early 17th century: from Latin tenax, tenac- (from tenere ‘to hold’) + -ious.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tɪˈneɪʃəs
phonetics_text: tɪˈneɪʃəs
synonyms:
firm|tight|fast|clinging|strong|forceful|powerful|unshakeable|immovable|iron|sticky|adhesive|gluey|gummy|glutinous|viscid|viscous|mucilaginous|claggy|clarty


word: TENACITY
russian_word: упорство
example: the sheer tenacity of the limpet
definition: the quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.
antonyms: irresolution|lack of resolve
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɪˈnasɪti
phonetics_text: tɪˈnasɪti
synonyms:
persistence|pertinacity|determination|perseverance|doggedness|tenaciousness|single-mindedness|strength of will|firmness of purpose|strength of purpose|fixity of purpose|bulldog spirit|tirelessness|indefatigability|resolution|resoluteness|resolve|firmness|patience|purposefulness|staunchness|steadfastness|constancy|staying power|application|diligence|assiduity|sedulousness|insistence|relentlessness|inexorability|inexorableness|implacability|inflexibility|stubbornness|intransigence|obstinacy|obduracy|obdurateness|Sitzfleisch|stickability|stick-to-it-iveness|continuance|perseveration


word: TENANCY
russian_word: аренда
example: Holding took over the tenancy of the farm
definition: possession of land or property as a tenant.
antonyms: freehold
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛnənsi
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnənsi
synonyms:
occupancy|period of occupancy|occupation|period of occupation|residence|habitation|holding|possession|tenure|lease|rental|leasing|leasehold|renting|inhabitance|inhabitancy


word: TENANT
russian_word: арендатор
example: council-house tenants
definition: a person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord.
antonyms: owner|freeholder
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɛnənt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnənt
synonyms:
occupant|resident|inhabitant|leaseholder|lessee|renter|holder|addressee|lodger|boarder|occupier|sitting tenant|roomer|dweller|feodary

origin:
Middle English: from Old French, literally ‘holding’, present participle of tenir, from Latin tenere .


word: TENCH
russian_word: линь
origin: Middle English: from Old French tenche, from late Latin tinca .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛn(t)ʃ
phonetics_text: tɛn(t)ʃ
definition:
a European freshwater fish of the carp family, popular with anglers and widely introduced elsewhere.


word: TEND
russian_word: тенденцию
example: written language tends to be formal
definition: regularly or frequently behave in a particular way or have a certain characteristic.
synonyms: be inclined|be apt|be disposed|be prone|be liable|have/show a tendency|be likely|have a propensity
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: tɛnd
phonetics_text: tɛnd
origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘move or be inclined to move in a certain direction’): from Old French tendre ‘stretch, tend’, from Latin tendere .


word: TENDENCY
russian_word: тенденция
example: for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings
definition: an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behaviour.
origin: early 17th century: from medieval Latin tendentia, from tendere ‘to stretch’ (see tend1).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛnd(ə)nsi
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnd(ə)nsi
synonyms:
propensity|proclivity|proneness|aptness|likelihood|inclination|disposition|predisposition|bent|leaning|penchant|predilection|susceptibility|liability|readiness|habit|trend|movement|drift|swing|gravitation|orientation|bias|direction|course|tide|turn


word: TENDENTIOUS
russian_word: тенденциозный
example: a tendentious reading of history
origin: early 20th century: suggested by German tendenziös .
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tɛnˈdɛnʃəs
phonetics_text: tɛnˈdɛnʃəs
definition:
expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one.


word: TENDER
russian_word: тендер
antonyms: hard-hearted|callous|unsympathetic
origin: Middle English: from Old French tendre, from Latin tener ‘tender, delicate’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛndə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛndə
example:
he was being so kind and tender|tender green beans|the pale, tender skin of her forearm|he started sailing at the tender age of ten

definition:
showing gentleness, kindness, and affection.|(of food) easy to cut or chew; not tough.|(of a part of the body) sensitive to pain.|young, inexperienced, or vulnerable.|(of a ship) leaning or readily inclined to roll in response to the wind.

synonyms:
caring|kind|kindly|kind-hearted|soft-hearted|tender-hearted|compassionate|sympathetic|warm|warm-hearted|feeling|fatherly|motherly|maternal|gentle|mild|benevolent|generous|giving|humane|susceptible|vulnerable|touchy-feely|affectionate|fond|loving|emotional|soft|amorous|adoring|amatory|lovey-dovey|romantic|sentimental|emotive|touching|moving|poignant|evocative|soppy


word: TENDERFOOT
russian_word: новичок
example: the journey is not recommended for the tenderfoot
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛndəfʊt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛndəfʊt
definition:
a newcomer or novice, especially a person unaccustomed to hardship.|a new member of the Scout or Guide movement who has passed the enrolment tests.


word: TENDERLOIN
russian_word: вырезка
example: grilled pork tenderloin|every city has a tenderloin
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛndəlɔɪn
phonetics_text: ˈtɛndəlɔɪn
definition:
the tenderest part of a loin of beef, pork, etc., taken from under the short ribs in the hindquarters.|a district of a city where vice and corruption are prominent.


word: TENDERNESS
russian_word: нежность
antonyms: dislike|callousness|toughness
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛndənəs
phonetics_text: ˈtɛndənəs
example:
he picked her up in his arms with great tenderness|abdominal tenderness|steak braised to perfect tenderness in a red-wine-and-brandy sauce

definition:
gentleness and kindness; kindliness.|sensitivity to pain; soreness.|the quality of being easy to cut or chew; succulence.

synonyms:
affection|fondness|love|devotion|loving-kindness|emotion|sentiment|sentimentality|emotionalism|kindness|kindliness|kind-heartedness|soft-heartedness|softness|tender-heartedness|compassion|compassionateness|care|concern|sympathy|warmth|warm-heartedness|fatherliness|motherliness|gentleness|benevolence|generosity|humaneness|succulence|juiciness|sensitivity to pain|soreness|painfulness|inflammation|rawness|ache|aching|smarting|throbbing|irritation|bruising


word: TENDON
russian_word: сухожилие
definition: a flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue attaching a muscle to a bone.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛndən
phonetics_text: ˈtɛndən
origin:
late Middle English: from French or medieval Latin tendo(n- ), translating Greek tenōn ‘sinew’, from teinein ‘to stretch’.


word: TENDRIL
russian_word: усик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛndrɪl
phonetics_text: ˈtɛndrɪl
definition:
a slender threadlike appendage of a climbing plant, often growing in a spiral form, that stretches out and twines round any suitable support.

origin:
mid 16th century: probably a diminutive of Old French tendron ‘young shoot’, from Latin tener ‘tender’.


word: TENEMENT
russian_word: обитель
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛnəm(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnəm(ə)nt
definition:
(especially in Scotland or the US) a room or a set of rooms forming a separate residence within a house or block of flats.|a piece of land held by an owner.

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘tenure, property held by tenure’): via Old French from medieval Latin tenementum, from tenere ‘to hold’.


word: TENESMUS
russian_word: тенезм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɪˈnɛzməs
phonetics_text: tɪˈnɛzməs
definition:
a continual or recurrent inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness.

origin:
early 16th century: via medieval Latin from Greek teinesmos ‘straining’, from teinein ‘stretch, strain’.


word: TENET
russian_word: принцип
example: the tenets of a democratic society
definition: a principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛnɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnɪt
synonyms:
principle|belief|doctrine|precept|creed|credo|article of faith|dogma|canon|rule|theory|component of a theory|thesis|conviction|persuasion|idea|view|opinion|position|hypothesis|postulation|presumption|ideology|code of belief|teaching(s)

origin:
late 16th century (superseding earlier tenent ): from Latin, literally ‘he holds’, from the verb tenere .


word: TENGE
russian_word: тенге
origin: Kazakh and Turkmen, literally ‘coin, rouble’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛŋɡeɪ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛŋɡeɪ
definition:
the basic monetary unit of Kazakhstan, equal to 100 teins.|a monetary unit of Turkmenistan, equal to one hundredth of a manat.


word: TENNANTITE
russian_word: теннантит
origin: mid 19th century: from the name of Smithson Tennant (1761–1815), English chemist, + -ite1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛnəntʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnəntʌɪt
definition:
a grey-black mineral consisting of a sulphide of copper, iron, and arsenic. It is an important ore of copper.


word: TENNIS
russian_word: теннис
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛnɪs
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnɪs
definition:
a game in which two or four players strike a ball with rackets over a net stretched across a court. The usual form (originally called lawn tennis ) is played with a felt-covered hollow rubber ball on a grass, clay, or artificial surface.

origin:
late Middle English tenetz, tenes  ‘real tennis’, apparently from Old French tenez ‘take, receive’ (called by the server to an opponent), imperative of tenir .


word: TENOR
russian_word: тенор
example: the Serenade for tenor, horn, and strings|a tenor sax
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛnə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnə
definition:
a singing voice between baritone and alto or countertenor, the highest of the ordinary adult male range.|an instrument, especially a saxophone, trombone, tuba, or viol, of the second or third lowest pitch in its family.

origin:
late Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin, based on tenere ‘to hold’; so named because the tenor part was allotted (and therefore ‘held’) the melody.


word: TENOSYNOVITIS
russian_word: тендосиновит
origin: late 19th century: from Greek tenōn ‘tendon’ + synovitis.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtɛnəʊˌsʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈvʌɪtɪs
phonetics_text: ˌtɛnəʊˌsʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈvʌɪtɪs
definition:
inflammation and swelling of a tendon, typically in the wrist, often caused by repetitive movements such as typing.


word: TENS
russian_word: десятки
part_of_speech: abbreviation
phonetic: tɛnz
phonetics_text: tɛnz
definition:
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, a technique intended to provide pain relief by applying electrodes to the skin to block impulses in underlying nerves.


word: TENSE
russian_word: время
example: she tried to relax her tense muscles|he was tense with excitement
antonyms: slack|loose
synonyms: taut|stretched tight|tight|rigid|stretched|strained|stiff
origin: late 17th century: from Latin tensus ‘stretched’, from the verb tendere .
part_of_speech: adjective|verb
phonetic: tɛns
phonetics_text: tɛns
definition:
(especially of a muscle) stretched tight or rigid.|unable to relax because of nervousness, anxiety, or stimulation.


word: TENSILE
russian_word: растяжимый
example: a tensile force|a tensile steel rod
definition: relating to tension.|capable of being drawn out or stretched.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛnsʌɪl
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnsʌɪl
origin:
early 17th century (in tensile (sense 2)): from medieval Latin tensilis, from Latin tendere ‘to stretch’.


word: TENSION
russian_word: напряжение
definition: the state of being stretched tight.|mental or emotional strain.
antonyms: slackness|looseness
synonyms: tightness|tautness|tenseness|rigidity|pull|traction|stress|strain|straining|stretching|tensity
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɛnʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnʃ(ə)n
example:
the parachute keeps the cable under tension as it drops|a mind which is affected by stress or tension cannot think as clearly

origin:
mid 16th century (as a medical term denoting a condition or feeling of being physically stretched or strained): from French, or from Latin tensio(n- ), from tendere ‘stretch’.


word: TENSOR
russian_word: тензор
example: the tensor tympani muscle of the middle ear
origin: early 18th century: modern Latin, from Latin tendere ‘to stretch’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛnsə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnsə|ˈtɛnsɔː
definition:
a mathematical object analogous to but more general than a vector, represented by an array of components that are functions of the coordinates of a space.|a muscle that tightens or stretches a part of the body.


word: TENT
russian_word: палатка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: tɛnt
phonetics_text: tɛnt
definition:
a portable shelter made of cloth, supported by one or more poles and stretched tight by cords or loops attached to pegs driven into the ground.

origin:
Middle English: from Old French tente, based on Latin tent- ‘stretched’, from the verb tendere . The verb dates from the mid 16th century.


word: TENTACLE
russian_word: щупальце
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛntək(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtɛntək(ə)l
definition:
a slender, flexible limb or appendage in an animal, especially around the mouth of an invertebrate, used for grasping or moving about, or bearing sense organs.

origin:
mid 18th century: anglicized from modern Latin tentaculum, from Latin tentare, temptare ‘to feel, try’.


word: TENTATIVE
russian_word: предварительный
example: a tentative conclusion
definition: not certain or fixed; provisional.
antonyms: definite
origin: late 16th century: from medieval Latin tentativus, from tentare, variant of temptare ‘handle, try’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛntətɪv
phonetics_text: ˈtɛntətɪv
synonyms:
provisional|unconfirmed|unsettled|indefinite|pencilled in|preliminary|to be confirmed|TBC|subject to confirmation|speculative|conjectural|untried|unproven|unsubstantiated|exploratory|experimental|trial|test|pilot|provisory|provisionary


word: TENTH
russian_word: десятый
example: the tenth century|a tenth of a litre
part_of_speech: number
phonetic: tɛnθ
phonetics_text: tɛnθ
definition:
constituting number ten in a sequence; 10th.|each of ten equal parts into which something is or may be divided.


word: TENTORIUM
russian_word: тенториум
origin: early 19th century: from Latin, literally ‘tent’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛnˈtɔːrɪəm
phonetics_text: tɛnˈtɔːrɪəm
definition:
a fold of the dura mater forming a partition between the cerebrum and cerebellum.|an internal skeletal framework in the head of an insect.


word: TENUOUS
russian_word: незначительный
example: the tenuous link between interest rates and investment
definition: very weak or slight.
antonyms: convincing|substantial|strong
origin: late 16th century: formed irregularly from Latin tenuis ‘thin’ + -ous.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛnjʊəs
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnjʊəs
synonyms:
slight|insubstantial|flimsy|negligible|weak|fragile|shaky|sketchy|doubtful|dubious|questionable|suspect|vague|nebulous|hazy|unspecific|indefinite|indeterminate


word: TENURE
russian_word: срок
example: his tenure of the premiership would be threatened|tenure for university staff has been abolished
synonyms: tenancy|occupancy|holding|occupation|residence|possession|title|ownership|proprietorship
origin: late Middle English: from Old French, from tenir ‘to hold’, from Latin tenere .
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɛnjə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛnjə
definition:
the conditions under which land or buildings are held or occupied.|the holding of an office.|guaranteed permanent employment, especially as a teacher or lecturer, after a probationary period; security of tenure.


word: TEOSINTE
russian_word: теосинте
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtiːəʊˈsɪnteɪ
phonetics_text: ˌtiːəʊˈsɪnteɪ
definition:
a Mexican grass which is grown as fodder and is considered to be one of the parent plants of modern maize.

origin:
late 19th century: from French téosinté, from Nahuatl teocintli, apparently from teo:tl ‘god’ + cintli ‘dried ear of maize’.


word: TEPEE
russian_word: вигвам североамериканских индейцев
origin: mid 18th century: from Sioux tīpī ‘dwelling’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtiːpiː
phonetics_text: ˈtiːpiː
definition:
a portable conical tent made of skins, cloth, or canvas on a frame of poles, used by North American Indians of the Plains and Great Lakes regions.


word: TERAI
russian_word: Тераи
origin: late 19th century: from Hindi tarāī ‘marshy lowlands’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: təˈrʌɪ
phonetics_text: təˈrʌɪ
definition:
a wide-brimmed felt hat, typically with a double crown, worn chiefly by travellers in subtropical regions.|a belt of marshy jungle lying between the lower foothills of the Himalayas and the plains.


word: TERATOLOGY
russian_word: тератология
example: he has made a long study of teratology
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtɛrəˈtɒlədʒi
phonetics_text: ˌtɛrəˈtɒlədʒi
definition:
the scientific study of congenital abnormalities and abnormal formations.|mythology relating to fantastic creatures and monsters.


word: TERATOMA
russian_word: тератома
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtɛrəˈtəʊmə
phonetics_text: ˌtɛrəˈtəʊmə
definition:
a tumour composed of tissues not normally present at the site (the site being typically in the gonads).


word: TERBIUM
russian_word: тербий
definition: the chemical element of atomic number 65, a silvery-white metal of the lanthanide series.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtəːbɪəm
phonetics_text: ˈtəːbɪəm
origin:
mid 19th century: modern Latin, from Ytterby, the name of a village in Sweden where it was discovered. Compare with erbium and ytterbium.


word: TERCEL
russian_word: самец ястреба
definition: the male of a hawk, especially a peregrine or a goshawk.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtəːs(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtəːs(ə)l
origin:
Middle English: from Old French, based on Latin tertius ‘third’, perhaps from the belief that the third egg of a clutch produced a male.


word: TERCET
russian_word: терцет
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtəːsɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtəːsɪt
definition:
a set or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent triplet.

origin:
late 16th century: from French, from Italian terzetto, diminutive of terzo ‘third’, from Latin tertius .


word: TEREBINTH
russian_word: терпентинное дерево
origin: late Middle English: from Old French therebinte, or via Latin from Greek terebinthos .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛrəbɪnθ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrəbɪnθ
definition:
a small southern European tree which was formerly a source of turpentine and galls for use in tanning.


word: TEREDO
russian_word: корабельный червь
origin: late Middle English: via Latin from Greek terēdōn ; related to teirein ‘rub hard, wear away’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: təˈriːdəʊ
phonetics_text: təˈriːdəʊ
definition:
a wormlike marine bivalve mollusc with reduced shells which it uses to drill into wood. It can cause substantial damage to wooden structures and (formerly) ships.


word: TERES
russian_word: круглая
origin: early 18th century: modern Latin, from Latin, literally ‘rounded’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛriːz
phonetics_text: ˈtɛriːz
definition:
either of two muscles passing below the shoulder joint from the scapula to the upper part of the humerus, one ( teres major ) drawing the arm towards the body and rotating it inwards, the other ( teres minor ) rotating it outwards.


word: TERGIVERSATE
russian_word: увертываться
example: the more she tergiversated, the greater grew the ardency of the reporters for an interview
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈtəːdʒɪvəˌseɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtəːdʒɪvəˌseɪt|təːdʒɪˈvəːseɪt
definition:
make conflicting or evasive statements; equivocate.|change one's loyalties; abandon a belief or principle.

origin:
mid 17th century: from Latin tergiversat- ‘with one's back turned’, from the verb tergiversari, from tergum ‘back’ + vertere ‘to turn’.


word: TERM
russian_word: термин
example: the musical term ‘leitmotiv’|the summer term|their solicitors had agreed terms
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: təːm
phonetics_text: təːm
definition:
a word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept, especially in a particular kind of language or branch of study.|a fixed or limited period for which something, for example office, imprisonment, or investment, lasts or is intended to last.|each of the periods in the year, alternating with holiday or vacation, during which instruction is given in a school, college, or university, or during which a law court holds sessions.|conditions under which an action may be undertaken or agreement reached; stipulated or agreed requirements.|each of the quantities in a ratio, series, or mathematical expression.|another term for terminus.

synonyms:
word|expression|phrase|turn of phrase|idiom|locution|name|title|denomination|designation|label|appellation

origin:
Middle English (denoting a limit in space or time, or (in the plural) limiting conditions): from Old French terme, from Latin terminus ‘end, boundary, limit’.


word: TERMAGANT
russian_word: мегера
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtəːməɡ(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈtəːməɡ(ə)nt
definition:
a harsh-tempered or overbearing woman.|an imaginary deity of violent and turbulent character, often appearing in morality plays.

origin:
Middle English (in termagant (sense 2)): via Old French from Italian Trivagante, taken to be from Latin tri- ‘three’ + vagant- ‘wandering’, and to refer to the moon ‘wandering’ between heaven, earth, and hell under the three names Selene, Artemis, and Persephone.


word: TERMINAL
russian_word: терминал
example: a terminal date|terminal cancer|terminal examinations
antonyms: initial|first
synonyms: end|extreme|final|last|concluding|closing|ultimate|finishing|terminating
origin: early 19th century: from Latin terminalis, from terminus ‘end, boundary’.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈtəːmɪn(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtəːmɪn(ə)l
definition:
forming or situated at the end or extremity of something.|(of a disease) predicted to lead to death, especially slowly; incurable.|done or occurring each school, college, university, or law term.


word: TERMINATE
russian_word: прекращать
example: he was advised to terminate the contract|the chain terminated in an iron ball covered with spikes
definition: bring to an end.|(of a thing) have its end at (a specified place) or of (a specified form).
antonyms: begin|start|commence|continue
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈtəːmɪneɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtəːmɪneɪt
synonyms:
bring to an end|end|bring to a close/conclusion|close|conclude|finish|stop|put an end to|put a stop to|wind up|discontinue|break off|cease|cut short|bring to an untimely end|abort|axe|pull the plug on

origin:
late 16th century (in the sense ‘direct an action towards a specified end’): from Latin terminat- ‘limited, ended’, from the verb terminare, from terminus ‘end, boundary’.


word: TERMINATION
russian_word: прекращение
example: the termination of a contract|a good result and a happy termination
antonyms: start|beginning
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: təːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: təːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
the action of terminating something or the fact of being terminated.|a word's final syllable or letters or letter, especially when constituting an element in inflection or derivation.|an ending or result of a specified kind.

synonyms:
ending|end|closing|close|conclusion|finish|stop|stopping|stoppage|winding up|discontinuance|discontinuation|breaking off|cessation|cutting short|cancellation|dissolution|cesser|lapse|wind-up

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘determination, decision’): from Old French, or from Latin terminatio(n- ), from terminare ‘to limit, end’.


word: TERMINATOR
russian_word: терминатор
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtəːmɪneɪtə
phonetics_text: ˈtəːmɪneɪtə
definition:
a person or thing that terminates something.|the dividing line between the light and dark part of a planetary body.


word: TERMINOLOGY
russian_word: терминология
example: the terminology of semiotics
origin: early 19th century: from German Terminologie, from medieval Latin terminus ‘term’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtəːmɪˈnɒlədʒi
phonetics_text: ˌtəːmɪˈnɒlədʒi
definition:
the body of terms used with a particular technical application in a subject of study, profession, etc.

synonyms:
phraseology|terms|expressions|words|language|parlance|vocabulary|nomenclature|usage|idiom|choice of words|jargon|cant|argot|patter|patois|façon de parler|lingo|geekspeak|-speak|vernacular|idiolect


word: TERMINUS
russian_word: вокзал
example: the exhibition's terminus is 1962
synonyms: station|last stop|end of the line|terminal|depot|garage
origin: mid 16th century (in the sense ‘final point in space or time’): from Latin, ‘end, limit, boundary’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtəːmɪnəs
phonetics_text: ˈtəːmɪnəs
definition:
the end of a railway or other transport route, or a station at such a point; a terminal.|a final point in space or time; an end or extremity.|a figure of a human bust or an animal ending in a square pillar from which it appears to spring, originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome.


word: TERMITE
russian_word: термит
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtəːmʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtəːmʌɪt
definition:
a small, pale soft-bodied insect that lives in large colonies with several different castes, typically within a mound of cemented earth. Many kinds feed on wood and can be highly destructive to trees and timber.

origin:
late 18th century: from late Latin termes, termit- ‘woodworm’, alteration of Latin tarmes, perhaps by association with terere ‘to rub’.


word: TERN
russian_word: крачка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: təːn
phonetics_text: təːn
definition:
a seabird related to the gulls, typically smaller and more slender, with long pointed wings and a forked tail.

origin:
late 17th century: of Scandinavian origin; related to Danish terne and Swedish tärna, both from Old Norse therna .


word: TERNATE
russian_word: тройчатые
definition: arranged in threes, especially (of a compound leaf) having three leaflets.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtəːneɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtəːneɪt
origin:
mid 18th century: from modern Latin ternatus, from medieval Latin ternare ‘make threefold’, from terni ‘three at once’.


word: TERPENE
russian_word: терпен
origin: late 19th century: from German Terpentin ‘turpentine’ + -ene.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtəːpiːn
phonetics_text: ˈtəːpiːn
definition:
any of a large group of volatile unsaturated hydrocarbons found in the essential oils of plants, especially conifers and citrus trees. They are based on a cyclic molecule having the formula C10H16.


word: TERPENOID
russian_word: терпеноид
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtəːpɪnɔɪd
phonetics_text: ˈtəːpɪnɔɪd
definition:
any of a large class of organic compounds including terpenes, diterpenes, and sesquiterpenes. They have unsaturated molecules composed of linked isoprene units, generally having the formula (C5H8) n.


word: TERPSICHOREAN
russian_word: связанный с танцем
example: ‘the twist’ was a revolutionary terpsichorean innovation
definition: relating to dancing.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌtəːpsɪkəˈriːən
phonetics_text: ˌtəːpsɪkəˈriːən
origin:
early 19th century: from Terpsichore (used in the 18th century to denote a female dancer or the art of dance) + -an.


word: TERRACE
russian_word: терраса
example: breakfast is served on the terrace|an attractive Regency terrace
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈtɛrəs
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrəs
definition:
a level paved area next to a building; a patio.|each of a series of flat areas made on a slope, used for cultivation.|a row of houses built in one block in a uniform style.

origin:
early 16th century (denoting an open gallery, later a platform or balcony in a theatre): from Old French, literally ‘rubble, platform’, based on Latin terra ‘earth’.


word: TERRACOTTA
russian_word: терракота
example: terracotta pots
origin: early 18th century: from Italian terra cotta ‘baked earth’, from Latin terra cocta .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtɛrəˈkɒtə
phonetics_text: ˌtɛrəˈkɒtə
definition:
a type of fired clay, typically of a brownish-red colour and unglazed, used as an ornamental building material and in modelling.


word: TERRA FIRMA
russian_word: суша
example: they needed to rest themselves on terra firma
definition: dry land; the ground as distinct from the sea or air.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfəːmə
phonetics_text: ˈfəːmə
origin:
early 17th century (denoting the territories on the Italian mainland which were subject to the state of Venice): from Latin, literally ‘firm land’.


word: TERRAFORM
russian_word: терраформировать
example: that wild idea to use comets to terraform Venus
origin: 1940s: from Latin terra ‘earth’ + the verb form.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈtɛrəfɔːm
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrəfɔːm
definition:
(especially in science fiction) transform (a planet) so as to resemble the earth, especially so that it can support human life.


word: TERRAIN
russian_word: местность
example: they were delayed by rough terrain
definition: a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features.
synonyms: land|ground|territory|topography|landscape|countryside|country
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛˈreɪn
phonetics_text: tɛˈreɪn
origin:
early 18th century (denoting part of the training ground in a riding school): from French, from a popular Latin variant of Latin terrenum, neuter of terrenus (see terrene).


word: TERRAPIN
russian_word: водяная черепаха
origin: late 17th century (denoting the diamondback terrapin): of Algonquian origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛrəpɪn
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrəpɪn
definition:
a freshwater turtle, especially one of the smaller kinds of the Old World.|a small edible turtle with lozenge-shaped markings on its shell, found in coastal marshes of the eastern US.|a type of prefabricated one-storey building for temporary use.


word: TERRARIUM
russian_word: террарий
origin: late 19th century: modern Latin, from Latin terra ‘earth’, on the pattern of aquarium .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛˈrɛːrɪəm
phonetics_text: tɛˈrɛːrɪəm
definition:
a vivarium for smaller land animals, especially reptiles, amphibians, or terrestrial invertebrates, typically in the form of a glass-fronted case.


word: TERRAZZO
russian_word: тераццо
example: the floor was finished in red and tan terrazzo
origin: early 20th century: Italian, literally ‘terrace’, based on Latin terra ‘earth’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛˈratsəʊ
phonetics_text: tɛˈratsəʊ
definition:
flooring material consisting of chips of marble or granite set in concrete and polished to give a smooth surface.


word: TERRESTRIAL
russian_word: земной
definition: on or relating to the earth.|of or on dry land.
antonyms: cosmic|heavenly
synonyms: earthly|worldly|mundane|earthbound|tellurian|terrene|sublunary|subastral
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: təˈrɛstrɪəl
phonetics_text: təˈrɛstrɪəl
example:
increased ultraviolet radiation may disrupt terrestrial ecosystems|a submarine eruption will be much more explosive than its terrestrial counterpart

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘temporal, worldly, mundane’): from Latin terrestris (from terra ‘earth’) + -al.


word: TERRET
russian_word: петля
definition: each of the loops or rings on a horse's harness pad for the driving reins to pass through.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛrɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrɪt
origin:
late 15th century (denoting either of two rings by which a leash is attached to a hawk's jesses): from Old French touret, diminutive of tour ‘a turn’.


word: TERRIBLE
russian_word: ужасный
example: a terrible crime|the stranger gave a terrible smile
definition: extremely bad or serious.|causing or likely to cause terror; sinister.
antonyms: minor|negligible|insignificant|slight|brilliant
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛrɪb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrɪb(ə)l
synonyms:
dreadful|awful|appalling|horrific|horrifying|horrible|horrendous|atrocious|abominable|abhorrent|frightful|fearful|shocking|hideous|ghastly|grim|dire|hateful|unspeakable|gruesome|monstrous|sickening|heinous|vile|serious|grave|acute|desperate|grievous|distressing|lamentable|egregious|severe|extreme|intense|excruciating|agonizing|unbearable|intolerable|unendurable|insufferable|very bad|hopeless|poor|inadequate|inferior|unsatisfactory|laughable|substandard|crummy|pathetic|pitiful|useless|lousy|abysmal|duff|chronic|poxy|rubbish|pants|a load of pants|chickenshit

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘causing terror’): via French from Latin terribilis, from terrere ‘frighten’.


word: TERRIBLY
russian_word: ужасно
example: I'm terribly sorry|he came into the kitchen, swearing terribly
definition: very; extremely.|very badly or unpleasantly.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈtɛrɪbli
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrɪbli
synonyms:
very|extremely|awfully|dreadfully|really|frightfully|exceptionally|exceedingly|immensely|thoroughly|uncommonly|remarkably|eminently|extraordinarily|incredibly|most|positively|decidedly|downright|heartily|profoundly|unco|quite|terrifically|tremendously|fearfully|desperately|seriously|devilishly|hugely|fantastically|madly|ultra|too … for words|mucho|mega|majorly|oh-so|stinking|jolly|ever so|dead|well|fair|right|real|mighty|awful|plumb|powerful|way|bitching|lekker|devilish|exceeding|sore


word: TERRICOLOUS
russian_word: почвообитающих
definition: (of an animal such as an earthworm) living on the ground or in the soil.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tɛˈrɪkələs
phonetics_text: tɛˈrɪkələs
origin:
mid 19th century: from Latin terricola ‘earth dweller’ (from terra ‘earth’ + colere ‘inhabit’) + -ous.


word: TERRIER
russian_word: терьер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛrɪə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrɪə
definition:
a small dog of a breed originally used for turning out foxes and other burrowing animals from their earths.|a member of the Territorial Army.

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French (chien) terrier ‘earth (dog)’, from medieval Latin terrarius, from Latin terra ‘earth’.


word: TERRIFIC
russian_word: потрясающий
example: there was a terrific bang|his body presented a terrific emblem of death
definition: of great size, amount, or intensity.|causing terror.
antonyms: slight|imperceptible
origin: mid 17th century (in terrific (sense 2)): from Latin terrificus, from terrere ‘frighten’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: təˈrɪfɪk
phonetics_text: təˈrɪfɪk
synonyms:
tremendous|huge|massive|gigantic|colossal|mighty|great|very great|very big|prodigious|formidable|sizeable|considerable|intense|extreme|extraordinary|excessive|inordinate|mega|whopping|whopping great|humongous|whacking|whacking great|ginormous


word: TERRIFY
russian_word: устрашать
example: the thought terrifies me
definition: cause to feel extreme fear.
antonyms: confident|unafraid
origin: late 16th century: from Latin terrificare, from terrificus ‘frightening’ (see terrific).
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈtɛrɪfʌɪ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrɪfʌɪ
synonyms:
petrified|scared stiff|scared witless|frightened/scared to death|terror-stricken|terror-struck|horror-stricken|horror-struck|paralysed with fear|horrified|panic-stricken|shaking in one's shoes|shaking like a leaf|frantic|hysterical|beside oneself|scared|frightened|afraid|feart|in a cold sweat|in a (blue) funk|funky|windy|spooked|frit|afeared|affrighted|petrify|scare stiff|scare witless|scare/frighten to death|scare/frighten the life out of|scare the hell out of|strike terror into|fill with fear|put the fear of God into|make someone's blood run cold|chill someone's blood|paralyse with fear|make someone's flesh creep|give someone goose pimples|send into a cold sweat|horrify|alarm|appal|panic|throw into a panic|frighten|scare|scare the pants off|make someone's hair curl|scarify|throw into a blue funk|scare the bejesus out of|spook|affright|scared shitless|shit scared|shitting bricks|bricking oneself|scare shitless|scare the shit out of


word: TERRIGENOUS
russian_word: терригенный
definition: (of a marine deposit) made of material eroded from the land.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tɛˈrɪdʒɪnəs
phonetics_text: tɛˈrɪdʒɪnəs
origin:
late 17th century (in the sense ‘produced from the earth, earth-born’): from Latin terrigenus (from terra ‘earth’ + -genus ‘born’) + -ous.


word: TERRINE
russian_word: блюдо из дичи
example: a salmon terrine
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: təˈriːn
phonetics_text: təˈriːn
definition:
a meat, fish, or vegetable mixture that has been cooked or otherwise prepared in advance and allowed to cool or set in its container, typically served in slices.

origin:
early 18th century (denoting a tureen): from French, literally ‘large earthenware pot’, from terrin ‘earthen’. Compare with tureen.


word: TERRITORIAL
russian_word: территориальный
example: territorial disputes|a bizarre territorial rite
origin: early 17th century: from late Latin territorialis, from Latin territorium (see territory).
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌtɛrɪˈtɔːrɪəl
phonetics_text: ˌtɛrɪˈtɔːrɪəl
definition:
relating to the ownership of an area of land or sea.|relating to a particular territory, district, or locality.


word: TERRITORY
russian_word: территория
example: sorties into enemy territory|the contentious territory of clinical standards
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛrɪt(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrɪt(ə)ri
definition:
an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.|(especially in the US, Canada, or Australia) an organized division of a country that is not yet admitted to the full rights of a state.|an area of knowledge, activity, or experience.

synonyms:
area of land|area|region|enclave|country|state|land|dependency|colony|dominion|protectorate|fief|possession|holding|domain|county|district|zone|sector|quarter|soil|demesne

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin territorium, from terra ‘land’. The word originally denoted the district surrounding and under the jurisdiction of a town or city, specifically a Roman or provincial city.


word: TERROIR
russian_word: терруар
origin: French, ‘land’, from medieval Latin terratorium .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛrˈwɑː
phonetics_text: tɛrˈwɑː|French tɛrwar
definition:
the complete natural environment in which a particular wine is produced, including factors such as the soil, topography, and climate.


word: TERRORISM
russian_word: терроризм
example: the fight against terrorism
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛrərɪzəm
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrərɪzəm
definition:
the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.

origin:
late 18th century (in reference to the rule of the Jacobin faction during the the period of the French Revolution known as the Terror): from French terrorisme, from Latin terror (see terror).


word: TERRORIST
russian_word: террорист
example: four commercial aircraft were hijacked by terrorists
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛrərɪst
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrərɪst
definition:
a person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.

synonyms:
bomber|arsonist|incendiary|gunman|assassin|desperado|hijacker|revolutionary|radical|guerrilla|urban guerrilla|subversive|anarchist|freedom fighter|insurrectionist|insurrectionary

origin:
late 18th century: from French terroriste, from Latin terror (see terror). The word was originally applied to supporters of the Jacobins in the French Revolution, who advocated repression and violence in pursuit of the principles of democracy and equality.


word: TERRORISTIC
russian_word: террористический
example: every terroristic act was followed by a wave of arrests
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tɛrəˈrɪstɪk
phonetics_text: tɛrəˈrɪstɪk
definition:
relating to or involving the use of unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.


word: TERRORIZE
russian_word: терроризировать
example: he used his private army to terrorize the population
definition: create and maintain a state of extreme fear and distress in (someone); fill with terror.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈtɛrərʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrərʌɪz
synonyms:
strike terror in/into|fill with terror|scare|frighten|terrify|petrify|persecute|victimize|torment|tyrannize|intimidate|menace|threaten|oppress|bully|browbeat|cow|put the frighteners on|make it/things hot for someone|mau-mau


word: TERSE
russian_word: немногословный
example: a terse statement
definition: sparing in the use of words; abrupt.
antonyms: long-winded|verbose|rambling|polite
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: təːs
phonetics_text: təːs
synonyms:
curt|brusque|abrupt|clipped|blunt|gruff|short|brief|concise|succinct|to the point|compact|crisp|pithy|incisive|short and sweet|economical|laconic|epigrammatic|summary|condensed

origin:
early 17th century: from Latin tersus ‘wiped, polished’, from the verb tergere . The original sense was ‘polished, trim, spruce’, (relating to language) ‘polished, polite’, hence ‘concise and to the point’ (late 18th century).


word: TERTIAN
russian_word: малярия
definition: denoting a form of malaria causing a fever that recurs every second day.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtəːʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈtəːʃ(ə)n
origin:
late Middle English ( fever ) terciane, from Latin ( febris) tertiana, from tertius ‘third’ (the fever recurring every third day by inclusive reckoning).


word: TERTIARY
russian_word: третичный
example: the tertiary stage of the disease|the tertiary consumers must hunt for their food
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈtəːʃ(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˈtəːʃ(ə)ri
definition:
third in order or level.|relating to or denoting the first period of the Cenozoic era, between the Cretaceous and Quaternary periods, and comprising the Palaeogene and Neogene sub-periods.|(of an organic compound) having its functional group located on a carbon atom which is itself bonded to three other carbon atoms.|denoting or relating to carnivores that eat other carnivores and omnivores.

origin:
mid 16th century (in tertiary (sense 2 of the noun)): from Latin tertiarius ‘of the third part or rank’, from tertius ‘third’.


word: TERYLENE
russian_word: терилен
origin: 1940s: formed by inversion of ( polyeth)ylene ter(ephthalate ).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛrɪliːn
phonetics_text: ˈtɛrɪliːn
definition:
an artificial textile fibre made from a polyester, used to make light, crease-resistant clothing, bed linen, and sails.


word: TERZA RIMA
russian_word: терцина
origin: Italian, literally ‘third rhyme’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtɛːtsə ˈriːmə
phonetics_text: ˌtɛːtsə ˈriːmə
definition:
an arrangement of triplets, especially in iambic pentameter, that rhyme aba bcb cdc etc., as in Dante's Divine Comedy.


word: TESSELLATE
russian_word: укладывать мозаику
example: the pavement is tessellated with slabs of white and rose-coloured marble
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈtɛsəleɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛsəleɪt
definition:
decorate or cover (a surface) with a pattern of repeated shapes, especially polygons, that fit together closely without gaps or overlapping.

origin:
late 17th century (as tessellated): from late Latin tessellat-, from the verb tessellare, from tessella, diminutive of tessera (see tessera).


word: TESSELLATED
russian_word: мозаичный
example: a tessellated pavement
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛsəleɪtɪd
phonetics_text: ˈtɛsəleɪtɪd
definition:
denoting or characterized by a pattern of repeated shapes, especially polygons, that fit together closely without gaps or overlaps.


word: TEST
russian_word: тест
example: both countries carried out nuclear tests in May|the first Test against New Zealand
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: tɛst
phonetics_text: tɛst
definition:
a procedure intended to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something, especially before it is taken into widespread use.|short for Test match.|a movable hearth in a reverberating furnace, used for separating gold or silver from lead.

synonyms:
trial|experiment|pilot study|try-out|check|examination|assessment|evaluation|appraisal|investigation|inspection|analysis|scrutiny|scrutinization|study|probe|exploration|screening|audition|screen test|assay

origin:
late Middle English (denoting a cupel used to treat gold or silver alloys or ore): via Old French from Latin testu, testum ‘earthen pot’, variant of testa ‘jug, shell’. Compare with test2. The verb dates from the early 17th century.


word: TESTAMENT
russian_word: завещание
example: father's will and testament|growing attendance figures are a testament to the event's popularity
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛstəm(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛstəm(ə)nt
definition:
a person's will, especially the part relating to personal property.|something that serves as a sign or evidence of a specified fact, event, or quality.|(in biblical use) a covenant or dispensation.

synonyms:
testimony|witness|evidence|proof|attestation|demonstration|indication|exemplification|monument|tribute

origin:
Middle English: from Latin testamentum ‘a will’ (from testari ‘testify’), in Christian Latin also translating Greek diathēkē ‘covenant’.


word: TESTATE
russian_word: составлять завещание
example: he desired to die testate
definition: having made a valid will before one dies.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈtɛsteɪt
phonetics_text: ˈtɛsteɪt
origin:
late Middle English (as a noun): from Latin testatus ‘testified, witnessed’, past participle of testari, from testis ‘a witness’.


word: TESTATOR
russian_word: завещатель
definition: a person who has made a will or given a legacy.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛˈsteɪtə
phonetics_text: tɛˈsteɪtə
origin:
Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French testatour, from Latin testator, from the verb testari ‘testify’.


word: TESTER
russian_word: тестер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛstə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛstə
definition:
a person who tests something, especially a new product.|a sample of a product provided so that customers can try it before buying it.


word: TESTICLE
russian_word: яичко
synonyms: gonads|cojones|balls|knackers|nuts|rocks|bollocks|goolies
origin: late Middle English: from Latin testiculus, diminutive of testis ‘a witness’ (i.e. to virility).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛstɪk(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈtɛstɪk(ə)l
definition:
either of the two oval organs that produce sperm in men and other male mammals, enclosed in the scrotum behind the penis.


word: TESTIFY
russian_word: свидетельствовать
example: he testified against his own commander
definition: give evidence as a witness in a law court.
antonyms: deny
origin: late Middle English: from Latin testificari, from testis ‘a witness’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈtɛstɪfʌɪ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛstɪfʌɪ
synonyms:
give evidence|bear witness|be a witness|give one's testimony|attest|make a deposition|depone|swear|state on oath|state|declare|assert|affirm|avow|aver|certify|allege|profess|submit|claim|depose|asseverate


word: TESTIMONIAL
russian_word: свидетельство
example: a testimonial match
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌtɛstɪˈməʊnɪəl
phonetics_text: ˌtɛstɪˈməʊnɪəl
definition:
a formal statement testifying to someone's character and qualifications.|(in sport) a game or event held in honour of a player, who typically receives part of the income generated.

synonyms:
reference|character reference|recommendation|letter of recommendation|commendation|endorsement|certificate of competence|character

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French testimonial ‘testifying, serving as evidence’, from late Latin testimonialis, from Latin testimonium (see testimony).


word: TESTIMONY
russian_word: свидетельство
example: the testimony of an eyewitness
definition: a formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law.
origin: Middle English: from Latin testimonium, from testis ‘a witness’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛstɪməni
phonetics_text: ˈtɛstɪməni
synonyms:
evidence|sworn statement|attestation|affidavit|statement|declaration|assertion|affirmation|avowal|protestation|allegation|submission|claim|deposition|asseveration


word: TESTOSTERONE
russian_word: тестостерон
origin: 1930s: from testis + sterone (blend of sterol and ketone).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: tɛˈstɒstərəʊn
phonetics_text: tɛˈstɒstərəʊn
definition:
a steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex.


word: TEST PAPER
russian_word: тест
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a paper set to test the knowledge of a student, especially in preparation for an examination.|a paper impregnated with an indicator which changes colour under known conditions, used especially to test for acidity.


word: TESTY
russian_word: вспыльчивый
example: his testy, disapproving father
definition: easily irritated; impatient and somewhat bad-tempered.
antonyms: good-humoured
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛsti
phonetics_text: ˈtɛsti
synonyms:
bad-tempered|grumpy|ill-tempered|ill-natured|ill-humoured|dyspeptic|irritable|tetchy|irascible|peevish|crotchety|cantankerous|cross|fractious|disagreeable|pettish|crabbed|crabby|waspish|prickly|peppery|impatient|touchy|scratchy|volatile|crusty|liverish|splenetic|short-tempered|hot-tempered|quick-tempered|choleric|snappish|snappy|chippy|grouchy|cranky|on a short fuse|shirty|stroppy|narky|ratty|eggy|like a bear with a sore head|peckish|soreheaded|snaky|miffy

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘headstrong, impetuous’): from Anglo-Norman French testif, from Old French teste ‘head’, from Latin testa ‘shell’.


word: TETANUS
russian_word: столбняк
origin: late Middle English: from Latin, from Greek tetanos ‘muscular spasm’, from teinein ‘to stretch’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛt(ə)nəs
phonetics_text: ˈtɛt(ə)nəs
definition:
a bacterial disease marked by rigidity and spasms of the voluntary muscles.|the prolonged contraction of a muscle caused by rapidly repeated stimuli.


word: TETANY
russian_word: тетания
origin: late 19th century: from French tétanie, from Latin tetanus (see tetanus).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛt(ə)ni
phonetics_text: ˈtɛt(ə)ni
definition:
a condition marked by intermittent muscular spasms, caused by malfunction of the parathyroid glands and a consequent deficiency of calcium.


word: TETCHY
russian_word: раздражительный
example: she had always been tetchy and impatient with him
definition: irritable and bad-tempered.
antonyms: good-humoured
origin: late 16th century: probably from a variant of Scots tache ‘blotch, fault’, from Old French teche .
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈtɛtʃi
phonetics_text: ˈtɛtʃi
synonyms:
irritable|irascible|peevish|crotchety|cantankerous|cross|fractious|disagreeable|pettish|crabbed|crabby|waspish|prickly|testy|peppery|impatient|grumpy|bad-tempered|ill-tempered|ill-natured|ill-humoured|touchy|scratchy|volatile|crusty|dyspeptic|splenetic|liverish|short-tempered|hot-tempered|quick-tempered|choleric|snappish|snappy|chippy|grouchy|cranky|on a short fuse|shirty|narky|ratty|eggy|like a bear with a sore head|peckish|soreheaded|snaky|miffy


word: TETHER
russian_word: привязь
antonyms: unleash|release
synonyms: tie|tie up|hitch|rope|chain|fasten|secure|bind|fetter|shackle|restrain
origin: late Middle English: from Old Norse tjóthr, from a Germanic base meaning ‘fasten’.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈtɛðə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛðə
example:
the horse had been tethered to a post|check if Wi-Fi access is free in the lobby or tether your phone

definition:
tie (an animal) with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement.|use (a smartphone) in order to connect a computer or other device to the internet.


word: TETHERING
russian_word: привязывать
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛð(ə)rɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈtɛð(ə)rɪŋ
example:
the tethering of animals was forbidden|tethering will cost around $30 per month, probably with some cap on the amount of data transfer allowed

definition:
the action of tying an animal with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement.|the linking of a computer or other device to a smartphone in order to connect to the internet.


word: TETRA
russian_word: тетра
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛtrə
phonetics_text: ˈtɛtrə
definition:
a small tropical freshwater fish that is typically brightly coloured, native to Africa and America. Many kinds of tetra are popular in aquariums.

origin:
1930s: abbreviation of modern Latin Tetragonopterus (former genus name), literally ‘having tetragonal fins’.


word: TETRAGON
russian_word: четырехугольник
definition: a plane figure with four straight sides and angles; a quadrilateral.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈtɛtrəɡən
phonetics_text: ˈtɛtrəɡən
origin:
early 17th century: via late Latin from Greek tetragōnon, neuter (used as a noun) of tetragōnos ‘four-angled’.


word: TETRAGONAL
russian_word: четырехугольный
origin: late 16th century: via late Latin from Greek tetragōnon (neuter of tetragōnos ‘four-angled’) + -al.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: tɪˈtraɡ(ə)n(ə)l
phonetics_text: tɪˈtraɡ(ə)n(ə)l
definition:
of or denoting a crystal system or three-dimensional geometrical arrangement having three axes at right angles, two of them equal.


