# Dictionary_data_final

word: EXEMPLIFY
russian_word: служить примером
example: the best dry sherry is exemplified by the fino of Jerez|he exemplified his point with an anecdote
definition: be a typical example of.|illustrate or clarify by giving an example.
origin: late Middle English: from medieval Latin exemplificare, from Latin exemplum ‘sample’ (see example).
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfʌɪ
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfʌɪ|ɛɡˈzɛmplɪfʌɪ
synonyms:
typify|epitomize|be a typical example of|serve as a typical example of|represent|be representative of|symbolize|personify|embody|be the embodiment of|demonstrate|show


word: EXEMPT
russian_word: освобожденный
example: these patients are exempt from all charges
definition: free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
antonyms: liable to|subject to
origin: late Middle English: from Latin exemptus ‘taken out, freed’, past participle of eximere .
part_of_speech: adjective|verb|noun
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɛm(p)t
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɛm(p)t|ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t
synonyms:
free from|not liable to|not subject to|exempted|spared|excepted|excused|absolved|released|discharged|immune


word: EXEMPTION
russian_word: освобождение
example: vehicles that may qualify for exemption from tax
definition: the action of freeing or state of being free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
antonyms: liability
origin: late Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin exemptio(n- ), from eximere ‘take out, free’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɛmpʃn
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɛmpʃn
synonyms:
immunity|exception|dispensation|indemnity|exclusion|freedom|release|relief|absolution|exoneration|special treatment|privilege|favouritism|impunity|let-off|derogation


word: EXENTERATION
russian_word: эвисцерация
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˌsɛntəˈreɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkˌsɛntəˈreɪʃ(ə)n|ɛkˌsɛntəˈreɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
complete surgical removal of the eyeball and other contents of the eye socket, usually in cases of malignant cancer.

origin:
mid 17th century (originally in the sense ‘disembowelment’): from Latin exenterat- ‘removed’, from the verb exenterare (suggested by Greek exenterizein ), from ex- ‘out of’ + enteron ‘intestine’.


word: EXEQUATUR
russian_word: экзекватура
origin: Latin, literally ‘let him or her perform’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌɛksɪˈkweɪtə
phonetics_text: ˌɛksɪˈkweɪtə
definition:
an official recognition by a government of a consul or other representative of a foreign state, authorizing them to exercise office.


word: EXEQUY
russian_word: погребальная процессия
example: he attended the exequies for the Pope
definition: funeral rites.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈɛksɪkwi
phonetics_text: ˈɛksɪkwi
origin:
late Middle English: via Old French from Latin exsequias, accusative of exsequiae ‘funeral ceremonies’, from exsequi ‘follow after’.


word: EXERCISE
russian_word: упражнение
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈɛksəsʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈɛksəsʌɪz
example:
exercise improves your heart and lung power|an exercise in public relations|the exercise of authority

definition:
activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.|an activity carried out for a specific purpose.|the use or application of a faculty, right, or process.

synonyms:
physical activity|movement|exertion|effort|work|a workout|training|drilling|gymnastics|sports|games|PE (physical education)|PT (physical training)|aerobics|step aerobics|jogging|running|circuit training|aquarobics|callisthenics|isometrics|eurhythmics|keep-fit|dancercise|bodybuilding|physical jerks|one's daily dozen|boxercise

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘application of a right’): via Old French from Latin exercitium, from exercere ‘keep busy, practise’, from ex- ‘thoroughly’ + arcere ‘keep in or away’.


word: EXERCISE BOOK
russian_word: тетрадь
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a booklet with blank pages for students to write schoolwork in.|a book containing printed exercises for the use of students.


word: EXERGUE
russian_word: место для надписи и надпись
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈsəːɡ
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsəːɡ|ɛkˈsəːɡ|ˈɛksəːɡ
definition:
a small space or inscription below the principal emblem on a coin or medal, usually on the reverse side.

origin:
late 17th century: from French, from medieval Latin exergum, from ex- ‘out’ + Greek ergon ‘work’ (probably as a rendering of French hors d'oeuvre ‘something lying outside the work’).


word: EXERT
russian_word: вызывать
example: the moon exerts a force on the Earth|he needs to exert himself to try to find an answer
definition: apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality).|make a physical or mental effort.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪɡˈzəːt
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzəːt|ɛɡˈzəːt
synonyms:
bring to bear|apply|bring into play|exercise|employ|use|make use of|utilize|deploy|wield|expend|spend

origin:
mid 17th century (in the sense ‘perform, practise’): from Latin exserere ‘put forth’, from ex- ‘out’ + serere ‘bind’.


word: EXERTION
russian_word: напряжение
example: she was panting with the exertion|the exertion of authority
definition: physical or mental effort.|the application of a force, influence, or quality.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪɡˈzəːʃn
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzəːʃn
synonyms:
effort|strain|struggle|toil|endeavour|hard work|labour|industry|blood|sweat|and tears|pains|assiduity|assiduousness|exercise|activity|elbow grease|graft|yakka|travail|moil


word: EXFOLIATE
russian_word: отслаиваться
example: the bark exfoliates in papery flakes
definition: (of a material) be shed from a surface in scales or layers.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪksˈfəʊlɪeɪt
phonetics_text: ɪksˈfəʊlɪeɪt|ɛksˈfəʊlɪeɪt
origin:
mid 17th century: from late Latin exfoliat- ‘stripped of leaves’, from the verb exfoliare, from ex- ‘out, from’ + folium ‘leaf’.


word: EXHALE
russian_word: выдыхать
example: she sat back and exhaled deeply
definition: breathe out.
antonyms: inhale
synonyms: breathe out|blow out|puff out|expire
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪksˈheɪl
phonetics_text: ɪksˈheɪl|ɛksˈheɪl
origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘be given off as vapour’): from Old French exhaler, from Latin exhalare, from ex- ‘out’ + halare ‘breathe’.


word: EXHAUST
russian_word: выпускной
antonyms: invigorate|refresh|invigorating|refreshing
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɔːst
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɔːst|ɛɡˈzɔːst
example:
her day out had exhausted her|the country has exhausted its treasury reserves|you should never exhaust bathroom air into your attic

definition:
make (someone) feel very tired.|use up (resources or reserves) completely.|expel (gas or steam) from or into a particular place.

synonyms:
tire out|wear out|overtire|overtax|fatigue|weary|tire|drain|run someone into the ground|run someone ragged|enervate|sap|debilitate|prostrate|enfeeble|wear oneself to a shadow|do in|take it out of one|wipe out|fag out|knock out|shatter|wear oneself to a frazzle|frazzle|nearly kill|knacker|poop|tucker out|root|tiring|wearying|taxing|fatiguing|wearing|enervating|draining|sapping|debilitating|arduous|strenuous|uphill|onerous|punishing|demanding|exacting|burdensome|gruelling|back-breaking|crushing|crippling|killing|murderous|hellish|knackering|exigent

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘draw off or out’): from Latin exhaust- ‘drained out’, from the verb exhaurire, from ex- ‘out’ + haurire ‘draw (water), drain’.


word: EXHAUSTED
russian_word: измученный
example: she returned home, exhausted from work|Kirov spat, his patience suddenly exhausted
definition: very tired.|(of resources or reserves) completely used up.
antonyms: fresh as a daisy|raring to go
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd
synonyms:
tired out|worn out|weary|dog-tired|bone-tired|bone-weary|ready to drop|on one's last legs|asleep on one's feet|drained|fatigued|enervated|debilitated|spent|jet-lagged|out of breath|breathless|panting|puffing|puffed|puffed out|puffing and blowing|gasping (for breath)|done in|all in|dead on one's feet|beat|dead beat|shattered|bushed|fagged out|knocked out|wiped out|running on empty|zonked out|worn to a frazzle|frazzled|bushwhacked|knackered|whacked (out)|shagged out|jiggered|wabbit|pooped|tuckered out|fried|whipped|stonkered|toilworn|fordone|buggered|rooted


word: EXHAUSTION
russian_word: истощение
example: he was pale with exhaustion|the rapid exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves
antonyms: vigour
origin: early 17th century: from late Latin exhaustio(n- ), from Latin exhaurire ‘drain out’ (see exhaust).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɔːstʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɔːstʃ(ə)n|ɛɡˈzɔːstʃ(ə)n
definition:
a state of extreme physical or mental tiredness.|the action of using something up or the state of being used up.|the process of establishing a conclusion by eliminating all the alternatives.

synonyms:
extreme tiredness|overtiredness|fatigue|weariness|lack of energy|enervation|debilitation|debility|faintness|prostration|enfeeblement|lassitude|jet lag|inanition|asthenia


word: EXHAUSTIVE
russian_word: исчерпывающий
example: the guide outlines every bus route in exhaustive detail
definition: including or considering all elements or aspects; fully comprehensive.
antonyms: perfunctory|incomplete
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv|ɛɡˈzɔːstɪv
synonyms:
comprehensive|all-inclusive|complete|full|full-scale|all-embracing|all-encompassing|encyclopedic|thorough|in-depth|thoroughgoing|extensive|intensive|all-out|profound|far-reaching|sweeping|umbrella|definitive|detailed|minute|meticulous|painstaking|careful|wall-to-wall


word: EXHIBIT
russian_word: экспонат
antonyms: conceal|hide
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɪbɪt
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɪbɪt|ɛɡˈzɪbɪt
example:
only one sculpture was exhibited in the artist's lifetime|he could exhibit a saintlike submissiveness

definition:
publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.|manifest clearly (a quality or a type of behaviour).

synonyms:
show|reveal|display|manifest|evince|betray|give away|disclose|express|indicate|demonstrate|present|make clear|make plain|evidence|parade|flaunt

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘submit for consideration’, also ‘present a document as evidence in court’): from Latin exhibit- ‘held out’, from the verb exhibere, from ex- ‘out’ + habere ‘hold’.


word: EXHIBITION
russian_word: выставка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɛksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n
example:
an exhibition of French sculpture|fields which have been ploughed with a supreme exhibition of the farm worker's skills|an exhibition match|Brasenose awarded him a senior Hulme exhibition

definition:
a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.|a display or demonstration of a skill.|(in sport) a game whose outcome does not affect a team's standing, typically one played before the start of a regular season.|a scholarship awarded to a student at a school or university, usually after a competitive examination.

synonyms:
(public) display|show|showing|presentation|demonstration|showcase|mounting|spectacle|retrospective|biennale|exposition|expo|fair|trade fair|world fair|exhibit|demo

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘maintenance, support’; hence exhibition (sense 4), mid 17th century): via Old French from late Latin exhibitio(n- ), from Latin exhibere ‘hold out’ (see exhibit).


word: EXHILARATE
russian_word: веселить
example: she was exhilarated by the day's events
definition: make (someone) feel very happy, animated, or elated.
antonyms: depress|boring|depressing
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt|ɛɡˈzɪləreɪt
synonyms:
thrill|excite|intoxicate|elate|make someone's spirits soar|make very happy|give someone great pleasure|delight|gladden|brighten|cheer up|enliven|animate|invigorate|energize|lift|stimulate|raise someone's spirits|revitalize|refresh|give someone a kick|give someone a thrill|give someone a buzz|turn someone on|give someone a charge|inspirit|thrilling|exciting|intoxicating|heady|stimulating|invigorating|electrifying|energizing|uplifting|enlivening|revitalizing|vitalizing|stirring|breathtaking|refreshing|bracing|mind-blowing

origin:
mid 16th century: from Latin exhilarat- ‘made cheerful’, from the verb exhilarare, from ex- (expressing inducement of a state) + hilaris ‘cheerful’.


word: EXHILARATION
russian_word: возбуждение
example: they felt the exhilaration of victory
definition: a feeling of excitement, happiness, or elation.
antonyms: dejection|depression
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪɡzɪləˈreɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪɡzɪləˈreɪʃ(ə)n|ɛɡzɪləˈreɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
elation|euphoria|exultation|exaltation|joy|happiness|delight|joyousness|jubilation|rapture|ecstasy|bliss|rhapsody|excitement|intoxication|invigoration|ebullience|high spirits|glee|gleefulness|gaiety|animation|revitalization


word: EXHORT
russian_word: увещевать
example: I exhorted her to be a good child
definition: strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.
antonyms: discourage
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɔːt
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɔːt|ɛɡˈzɔːt
synonyms:
urge|encourage|call on|enjoin|adjure|charge|try to persuade|press|pressure|put pressure on|use pressure on|pressurize|lean on|push|egg on|spur|incite|goad|bid|appeal to|entreat|implore|beseech|advise|counsel|admonish|warn

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French exhorter or Latin exhortari, from ex- ‘thoroughly’ + hortari ‘encourage’.


word: EXHORTATION
russian_word: увещевание
example: exhortations to consumers to switch off electrical appliances
definition: an address or communication emphatically urging someone to do something.
antonyms: discouragement
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛɡzɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɛɡzɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
urging|encouragement|persuasion|pressure|pressurization|pushing|insistence|incitement|goading|egging on|beseeching|admonishment|warning|paraenesis|enjoinder|call|charge|injunction|entreaty|appeal|admonition|sermon|lecture|harangue|obtestation|protreptic


word: EXIGENCY
russian_word: острая необходимость
example: women worked long hours when the exigencies of the family economy demanded it
definition: an urgent need or demand.
origin: late 16th century: from late Latin exigentia, from Latin exigere ‘enforce’ (see exact).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈɛksɪdʒ(ə)nsi
phonetics_text: ˈɛksɪdʒ(ə)nsi|ˈɛɡzɪdʒ(ə)nsi|ɪɡˈzɪdʒ(ə)nsi|ɛɡˈzɪdʒ(ə)nsi
synonyms:
need|demand|requirement|want|necessity|essential|requisite|urgency|emergency|extremity|crisis|difficulty|pressure


word: EXIGENT
russian_word: требовательный
example: the exigent demands of her contemporaries' music took a toll on her voice
definition: pressing; demanding.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈɛksɪdʒ(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈɛksɪdʒ(ə)nt|ˈɛɡzɪdʒ(ə)nt
origin:
early 17th century: from Latin exigent- ‘completing, ascertaining’, from the verb exigere (see exact).


word: EXIGUOUS
russian_word: скудный
example: my exiguous musical resources
definition: very small in size or amount.
antonyms: ample|generous
origin: mid 17th century: from Latin exiguus ‘scanty’ (from exigere ‘weigh exactly’) + -ous.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɪɡjʊəs
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɪɡjʊəs|ɛɡˈzɪɡjʊəs
synonyms:
meagre|inadequate|insufficient|small|scant|scanty|paltry|negligible|limited|restricted|modest|sparse|spare|deficient|skimpy|short|little|miserable|pitiful|puny|miserly|niggardly|beggarly|measly|stingy|pathetic|piddling


word: EXILE
russian_word: изгнание
example: he knew now that he would die in exile
definition: the state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.
antonyms: return
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈɛksʌɪl
phonetics_text: ˈɛksʌɪl|ˈɛɡzʌɪl
synonyms:
banishment|expulsion|expatriation|deportation|eviction|uprooting|separation|extradition|transportation|ostracism

origin:
Middle English: the noun partly from Old French exil ‘banishment’ and partly from Old French exile ‘banished person’; the verb from Old French exiler ; all based on Latin exilium ‘banishment’, from exul ‘banished person’.


word: EXILED
russian_word: сосланный
example: supporters of the exiled king
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈɛksʌɪld
phonetics_text: ˈɛksʌɪld|ˈɛɡzʌɪld
definition:
(of a person) having been expelled and barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.


word: EXILIC
russian_word: изгнаннический
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɪlɪk
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɪlɪk|ɪkˈzɪlɪk|ɛɡˈzɪlɪk|ɛkˈzɪlɪk
definition:
relating to a period of exile, especially that of the Jewish people in Babylon in the 6th century BC.


word: EXIST
russian_word: существовать
definition: have objective reality or being.|live, especially under adverse conditions.
synonyms: live|be alive|be living|have life|breathe|draw breath|be|have being|have existence|be extant
origin: early 17th century: probably a back-formation from existence.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɪst
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɪst|ɛɡˈzɪst
example:
dossiers existed on almost everyone of prominence|a minority of people exist on unemployment benefit alone


word: EXISTENCE
russian_word: существование
example: the organization has been in existence for fifteen years
definition: the fact or state of living or having objective reality.
antonyms: extinct
synonyms: alive|existing|extant|existent
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns|ɛɡˈzɪst(ə)ns
origin:
late Middle English: from Old French, or from late Latin existentia, from Latin exsistere ‘come into being’, from ex- ‘out’ + sistere ‘take a stand’.


word: EXISTENT
russian_word: существующий
example: the technique has been existent for some years
definition: having reality or existence.
antonyms: non-existent
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)nt|ɛɡˈzɪst(ə)nt
synonyms:
in existence|alive|existing|living|extant|surviving|remaining|undestroyed|enduring|lasting|around|about in circulation|prevailing|current


word: EXISTENTIALISM
russian_word: экзистенциализм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃ(ə)lɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃ(ə)lɪz(ə)m
definition:
a philosophical theory or approach which emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will.

origin:
translating Danish existents-forhold ‘condition of existence’ (frequently used by Kierkegaard), from existential.


word: EXIT
russian_word: выход
example: she slipped out by the rear exit|he made a hasty exit from the room
definition: a way out of a building, room, or passenger vehicle.|an act of leaving a place.
antonyms: entrance
synonyms: way out|door|egress|passage out|escape route|doorway|gate|gateway|portal|outlet|vent
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈɛksɪt
phonetics_text: ˈɛksɪt|ˈɛɡzɪt
origin:
mid 16th century (as a stage direction): from Latin exit ‘he or she goes out’, third person singular present tense of exire, from ex- ‘out’ + ire ‘go’. The noun (late 16th century) is from Latin exitus ‘going out’, from the verb exire, and the other verb uses (early 17th century) derive from it.


word: EXOBIOLOGY
russian_word: экзобиология
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌɛksəʊbʌɪˈɒlədʒi
phonetics_text: ˌɛksəʊbʌɪˈɒlədʒi
definition:
the branch of science that deals with the possibility and likely nature of life on other planets or in space.


word: EXOCRINE
russian_word: экзокринный
example: pancreatic exocrine secretion
origin: early 20th century: from exo- ‘outside’ + Greek krinein ‘sift’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈɛksə(ʊ)krʌɪn
phonetics_text: ˈɛksə(ʊ)krʌɪn|ˈɛksə(ʊ)krɪn
definition:
relating to or denoting glands which secrete their products through ducts opening on to an epithelium rather than directly into the blood.


word: EXOCYTOSIS
russian_word: экзоцитоз
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌɛksəʊsʌɪˈtəʊsɪs
phonetics_text: ˌɛksəʊsʌɪˈtəʊsɪs
definition:
a process by which the contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior through fusion of the vacuole membrane with the cell membrane.


word: EXODUS
russian_word: исход
example: the annual exodus of sun-seeking Canadians to Florida
definition: a mass departure of people.
antonyms: arrival
origin: early 17th century: from Greek (see Exodus).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈɛksədəs
phonetics_text: ˈɛksədəs
synonyms:
mass departure|withdrawal|evacuation|leaving|exit|migration|emigration|hegira|diaspora|flight|escape|retreat|fleeing|chicken run


word: EXOGAMY
russian_word: экзогамия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈsɒɡəmi
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsɒɡəmi|ɛkˈsɒɡəmi
definition:
the custom of marrying outside a community, clan, or tribe.|the fusion of reproductive cells from distantly related or unrelated individuals; cross-pollination.


word: EXOGENOUS
russian_word: экзогенный
example: technological changes exogenous to the oil industry
definition: having an external cause or origin.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈsɒdʒɪnəs
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsɒdʒɪnəs|ɛkˈsɒdʒɪnəs
origin:
mid 19th century: from modern Latin exogena (denoting an exogenous plant, suggested by classical Latin indigena ‘native’) + -ous.


word: EXONERATE
russian_word: реабилитировать
example: an inquiry exonerated those involved|Pope Clement V exonerated the king from his oath to the barons
antonyms: charge|convict
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɒnəreɪt
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɒnəreɪt|ɛɡˈzɒnəreɪt
definition:
(of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing.|release someone from (a duty or obligation).

synonyms:
absolve|clear|acquit|declare innocent|find innocent|pronounce not guilty|discharge|vindicate|exculpate

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin exonerat- ‘freed from a burden’, from the verb exonerare, from ex- ‘from’ + onus, oner- ‘a burden’.


word: EXONERATION
russian_word: освобождение
example: the defendants' eventual exoneration
antonyms: conviction|blaming|liability
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪɡzɒnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪɡzɒnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n|ɛɡzɒnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
the action of officially absolving someone from blame; vindication.|the release of someone from a duty or obligation.

synonyms:
vindication|freeing from blame|absolution|acquittal|discharge|exculpation|immunity|exemption|indemnity|dispensation|release|freedom|let-off|derogation


word: EXOPHTHALMOS
russian_word: экзофтальм
definition: abnormal protrusion of the eyeball or eyeballs.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌɛksɒfˈθalmɒs
phonetics_text: ˌɛksɒfˈθalmɒs
origin:
early 17th century: from modern Latin exophthalmus, from Greek exophthalmos ‘having prominent eyes’, from ex- ‘out’ + ophthalmos ‘eye’.


word: EXORBITANT
russian_word: непомерный
example: some hotels charge exorbitant rates for phone calls
definition: (of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high.
antonyms: reasonable|competitive
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɔːbɪt(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɔːbɪt(ə)nt
synonyms:
extortionate|excessively high|extremely high|excessive|sky-high|prohibitive|outrageous|unreasonable|preposterous|inordinate|immoderate|inflated|monstrous|unwarranted|unconscionable|huge|enormous|disproportionate|punitive|ruinous|expensive|extravagant|over the odds|criminal|steep|stiff|over the top|OTT|costing an arm and a leg|costing a bomb|costing the earth|daylight robbery|a rip-off

origin:
late Middle English (originally describing a legal case that is outside the scope of a law): from late Latin exorbitant- ‘going off the track’, from exorbitare, from ex- ‘out from’ + orbita ‘course, track’.


word: EXORCISE
russian_word: заклинать
example: an attempt to exorcise an unquiet spirit
definition: drive out or attempt to drive out (a supposed evil spirit) from a person or place.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈɛksɔːsʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈɛksɔːsʌɪz
origin:
late Middle English: from French exorciser or ecclesiastical Latin exorcizare, from Greek exorkizein, from ex- ‘out’ + horkos ‘oath’. The word originally meant ‘conjure up an evil spirit’; the current sense dates from the mid 16th century.


word: EXORCISM
russian_word: изгнание нечистой силы
example: the rite of exorcism
definition: the expulsion or attempted expulsion of a supposed evil spirit from a person or place.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈɛksɔːsɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈɛksɔːsɪz(ə)m
synonyms:
driving out|casting out|expulsion|insufflation|catharsis|cleansing|purification|purgation|release|deliverance|lustration

origin:
late Middle English: via ecclesiastical Latin from ecclesiastical Greek exorkismos, from exorkizein ‘exorcize’.


word: EXOTERIC
russian_word: экзотерический
definition: intended for or likely to be understood by the general public.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌɛksə(ʊ)ˈtɛrɪk
phonetics_text: ˌɛksə(ʊ)ˈtɛrɪk
origin:
mid 17th century: via Latin from Greek exōterikos, from exōterō ‘outer’, comparative of exō ‘outside’.


word: EXOTIC
russian_word: экзотический
example: exotic birds
definition: originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country.
antonyms: native|familiar|nearby
origin: late 16th century: via Latin from Greek exōtikos ‘foreign’, from exō ‘outside’.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɒtɪk
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɒtɪk|ɛɡˈzɒtɪk
synonyms:
foreign|non-native|tropical|alien|imported|introduced|unnaturalized|faraway|far off|far-flung|unfamiliar|distant|remote


word: EXOTICA
russian_word: экзотика
origin: late 19th century: from Latin, neuter plural of exoticus ‘foreign’ (see exotic).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪɡˈzɒtɪkə
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzɒtɪkə|ɛɡˈzɒtɪkə
definition:
objects considered interesting because they are out of the ordinary, especially because they originated in a distant foreign country.


word: EXPAND
russian_word: расширять
example: their business expanded into other hotels
definition: become or make larger or more extensive.
antonyms: shrink|contract|condense|scale down
origin: late Middle English: from Latin expandere ‘to spread out’, from ex- ‘out’ + pandere ‘to spread’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspand
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspand|ɛkˈspand
synonyms:
increase in size|become larger|enlarge|swell|become distended|dilate|inflate|balloon|puff out/up|lengthen|stretch|thicken|fatten|fill out|intumesce|tumefy|grow|become/make larger|become/make bigger|increase in size/scope|extend|augment|broaden|widen|develop|diversify|multiply|add to|build up|scale up|branch out|broaden one's horizons|extend one's operations|spread|proliferate|mushroom


word: EXPANSE
russian_word: пространство
example: the green expanse of the forest
definition: a wide continuous area of something.
antonyms: confined space|enclosure
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspans
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspans|ɛkˈspans
synonyms:
area|stretch|sweep|tract|swathe|plain|field|belt|region|sea|carpet|blanket|sheet|breadth|range|spread|reach|space|extent|vastness

origin:
mid 17th century: from modern Latin expansum ‘something expanded’, neuter past participle of expandere (see expand).


word: EXPANSION
russian_word: расширение
example: the rapid expansion of suburban London
definition: the action of becoming larger or more extensive.
antonyms: reduction in size
origin: early 17th century: from late Latin expansio(n- ), from Latin expandere (see expand).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspanʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspanʃ(ə)n|ɛkˈspanʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
growth|increase in size|enlargement|extension|augmentation|development|evolution|diversification|build-up|buildout|scaling up|aggrandizement|spread|proliferation|mushrooming|multiplication|evolvement


word: EXPANSIVE
russian_word: экспансивный
example: expansive beaches|he was in an expansive mood|expansive domestic economic policies
antonyms: limited|restricted
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈspansɪv
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspansɪv|ɛkˈspansɪv
definition:
covering a wide area in terms of space or scope; extensive.|(of a person or their manner) relaxed and genially frank and communicative.|tending towards economic or political expansion.

synonyms:
extensive|sweeping|rolling|spacious|wide-ranging|broad|wide|all-embracing|comprehensive|thorough|inclusive|cross-disciplinary|interdisciplinary|multidisciplinary


word: EXPANSIVITY
russian_word: экспансивность
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛkspanˈsɪvɪti
phonetics_text: ɛkspanˈsɪvɪti
definition:
the amount a material expands or contracts per unit length due to a one-degree change in temperature.


word: EXPATIATE
russian_word: распространяться
example: she expatiated on working-class novelists
definition: speak or write in detail about.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspeɪʃɪeɪt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspeɪʃɪeɪt|ɛkˈspeɪʃɪeɪt
synonyms:
hold forth about|speak/write at length about|pontificate about|discourse on|expound|go into detail about|go on about|dwell on|expand on|enlarge on|elaborate on|amplify|embellish|spout about|sound off about|perorate on|dilate on|dissertate on

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘roam freely’): from Latin exspatiari ‘move beyond one's usual bounds’, from ex- ‘out, from’ + spatiari ‘to walk’ (from spatium ‘space’).


word: EXPATRIATE
russian_word: экспатриант
example: American expatriates in London
definition: a person who lives outside their native country.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective|verb
phonetic:
mid 18th century (as a verb): from medieval Latin expatriat- ‘gone out from one's country’, from the verb expatriare, from ex- ‘out’ + patria ‘native country’.


word: EXPECT
russian_word: ожидать
example: it's as well to expect the worst
definition: regard (something) as likely to happen.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspɛkt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɛkt|ɛkˈspɛkt
synonyms:
anticipate|await|look for|hope for|watch for|look forward to|look ahead to|have in prospect|contemplate|bargain for/on|bank on|be prepared for|plan for|predict|forecast|foresee|prophesy|envisage|envision

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘defer action, wait’): from Latin exspectare ‘look out for’, from ex- ‘out’ + spectare ‘to look’ (frequentative of specere ‘see’).


word: EXPECTANT
russian_word: беременная
example: expectant crowds arrived early
definition: having or showing an excited feeling that something is about to happen, especially something good.
antonyms: uninterested
origin: late Middle English: from Latin exspectant- ‘expecting’, from the verb exspectare (see expect).
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspɛkt(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɛkt(ə)nt|ɛkˈspɛkt(ə)nt
synonyms:
eager|excited|agog|waiting with bated breath|breathless|waiting|anticipatory|hopeful|in suspense|on tenterhooks|on the edge of one's seat|keyed up|on pins and needles|anxious


word: EXPECTATION
russian_word: ожидание
example: reality had not lived up to expectations
definition: a strong belief that something will happen or be the case.|another term for expected value.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛkspɛkˈteɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɛkspɛkˈteɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
supposition|assumption|belief|presupposition|presumption|conjecture|surmise|reckoning|calculation|prediction|forecast|projection|assurance|confidence|trust|anticipation|expectancy|eagerness|hope|hopefulness|excitement|suspense


word: EXPECTORANT
russian_word: отхаркивающее средство
definition: a medicine which promotes the secretion of sputum by the air passages, used to treat coughs.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspɛkt(ə)r(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɛkt(ə)r(ə)nt|ɛkˈspɛkt(ə)r(ə)nt
origin:
mid 18th century: from Latin expectorant- ‘expelling from the chest’, from the verb expectorare (see expectorate).


word: EXPECTORATE
russian_word: плевать
example: she was expectorating dirty coloured sputum
definition: cough or spit out (phlegm) from the throat or lungs.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspɛktəreɪt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɛktəreɪt|ɛkˈspɛktəreɪt
origin:
early 17th century (in the sense ‘enable sputum to be coughed up’, referring to medicine): from Latin expectorat- ‘expelled from the chest’, from the verb expectorare, from ex- ‘out’ + pectus, pector- ‘breast’.


word: EXPEDIENCY
russian_word: целесообразность
example: an act of political expediency
antonyms: disadvantage
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspiːdɪənsi
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspiːdɪənsi|ɛkˈspiːdɪənsi
definition:
the quality of being convenient and practical despite possibly being improper or immoral; convenience.

synonyms:
convenience|advantage|advantageousness|usefulness|utility|benefit|profitability|profit|gain|gainfulness|effectiveness|practicality|pragmatism|prudence|judiciousness|desirability|suitability|advisability|appropriateness|appropriacy|aptness|fitness|timeliness|opportunism|propitiousness


word: EXPEDIENT
russian_word: целесообразный
example: either side could break the agreement if it were expedient to do so
definition: (of an action) convenient and practical although possibly improper or immoral.
antonyms: inexpedient|ill-advised
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspiːdɪənt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspiːdɪənt|ɛkˈspiːdɪənt
synonyms:
convenient|advantageous|in one's own interests|to one's own advantage|useful|of use|of service|beneficial|of benefit|profitable|gainful|effective|helpful|practical|pragmatic|strategic|tactical|politic|prudent|wise|judicious|sensible|desirable|suitable|advisable|appropriate|apt|fit|timely|opportune|propitious

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin expedient- ‘extricating, putting in order’, from the verb expedire (see expedite).


word: EXPEDITE
russian_word: ускорять
example: he promised to expedite economic reforms
definition: make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.
antonyms: delay|hinder
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈɛkspɪdʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈɛkspɪdʌɪt
synonyms:
speed up|accelerate|hurry|hasten|step up|quicken|precipitate|rush|advance|facilitate|ease|make easier|further|promote|aid|push through|push|give a push to|press|urge on|forward|boost|give a boost to|stimulate|spur on|help along|oil the wheels for|smooth the way for|clear a path for|dispatch|dash off|make short work of

origin:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘perform quickly’): from Latin expedire ‘extricate (originally by freeing the feet), put in order’, from ex- ‘out’ + pes, ped- ‘foot’.


word: EXPEDITION
russian_word: экспедиция
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛkspɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɛkspɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n
example:
an expedition to the jungles of the Orinoco|the landlord shall remedy the defects with all possible expedition

definition:
a journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration, research, or war.|promptness or speed in doing something.

synonyms:
journey|voyage|tour|odyssey|undertaking|enterprise|mission|project|quest|operation|commission|assignment|exploit|exploration|safari|trek|hike|survey|peregrination|trip|excursion|outing|jaunt|run|junket|hop

origin:
late Middle English: via Old French from Latin expeditio(n- ), from expedire ‘extricate’ (see expedite). Early senses included ‘prompt supply of something’ and ‘setting out with aggressive intent’. The notions of ‘speed’ and ‘purpose’ are retained in current senses. expedition (sense 1) dates from the late 16th century.


word: EXPEDITIOUS
russian_word: быстрый
example: an expeditious investigation
definition: done with speed and efficiency.
antonyms: slow
origin: late 15th century: from expedition + -ous.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃəs
phonetics_text: ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃəs
synonyms:
speedy|swift|quick|rapid|fast|prompt|punctual|immediate|instant|sudden|high-speed|fast-track|whistle-stop|lightning|meteoric|whirlwind|brisk|nimble|efficient|diligent|hasty|summary|abrupt|fleet|rathe


word: EXPEL
russian_word: высылать
example: she was expelled from school
definition: officially make (someone) leave a school or other organization.
antonyms: admit|welcome
origin: late Middle English: from Latin expellere, from ex- ‘out’ + pellere ‘to drive’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspɛl
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɛl|ɛkˈspɛl
synonyms:
throw out|bar|ban|debar|drum out|thrust out|push out|turn out|oust|remove|get rid of|reject|dismiss|blackball|blacklist|cashier|chuck out|sling out|fling out|kick/boot out|heave out|send packing|defenestrate|give someone the push|give someone the elbow|give someone the big E|bin off|turf out|give someone the air|give someone the bum's rush|out


word: EXPEND
russian_word: расходовать
example: the energy expended in sport could be directed into other areas
definition: spend or use up (a resource such as money or energy).
antonyms: save|conserve
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspɛnd
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɛnd|ɛkˈspɛnd
synonyms:
spend|pay out|lay out|disburse|dole out|get through|go through|lavish|squander|waste|fritter (away)|dissipate|spend like water|throw around like confetti|fork out|shell out|dish out|cough up|blow|splurge|pour/throw down the drain|splash out|stump up|blue|ante up|pony up|use up|use|utilize|make use of|consume|eat up|deplete|drain|sap|exhaust|empty|finish off

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin expendere, from ex- ‘out’ + pendere ‘weigh, pay’. Compare with spend.


word: EXPENDABLE
russian_word: расходуемый
definition: of relatively little significance, and therefore able to be abandoned or destroyed.
antonyms: indispensable|important
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈspɛndəb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɛndəb(ə)l|ɛkˈspɛndəb(ə)l
synonyms:
dispensable|able to be sacrificed|replaceable|non-essential|inessential|not essential|unimportant|unnecessary|unneeded|not required|superfluous|extraneous|disposable|throwaway|one use|single-use


word: EXPENDITURE
russian_word: расход
example: the expenditure of taxpayers' money
definition: the action of spending funds.
antonyms: saving|conservation
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃə
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃə|ɛkˈspɛndɪtʃə
synonyms:
spending|paying out|outlay|disbursement|doling out|lavishing|squandering|waste|wasting|frittering (away)|dissipation|dissipating

origin:
mid 18th century: from expend, suggested by obsolete expenditor  ‘officer in charge of expenditure’, from medieval Latin, from expenditus, irregular past participle of Latin expendere (see expend).


word: EXPENSE
russian_word: расходы
example: conference rooms were equipped at great expense
definition: the cost incurred in or required for something.
synonyms: cost|price|charge|outlay|fee|tariff|toll|levy|payment|amount|rate|figure|damage
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspɛns
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɛns|ɛkˈspɛns
origin:
late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French, alteration of Old French espense, from late Latin expensa (pecunia) ‘(money) spent’, from Latin expendere ‘pay out’ (see expend).


word: EXPENSIVE
russian_word: дорогой
example: keeping a horse is expensive
definition: costing a lot of money.
antonyms: cheap|economical
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈspɛnsɪv
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɛnsɪv|ɛkˈspɛnsɪv
synonyms:
costly|dear|high-priced|high-cost|big-budget|exorbitant|extortionate|overpriced|immoderate|extravagant|lavish|valuable|precious|priceless|worth its weight in gold|worth a king's ransom|over the odds|steep|pricey|sky-high|costing an arm and a leg|costing the earth|costing a bomb|daylight robbery

origin:
early 17th century (in the sense ‘lavish, extravagant’): from Latin expens- ‘paid out’, from the verb expendere (see expend), + -ive.


word: EXPERIENCE
russian_word: опыт
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspɪərɪəns
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɪərɪəns|ɛkˈspɪərɪəns
example:
he had learned his lesson by painful experience|audition day is an enjoyable experience for any seven-year old

definition:
practical contact with and observation of facts or events.|an event or occurrence which leaves an impression on someone.

synonyms:
involvement in|participation in|contact with|acquaintance with|exposure to|observation of|awareness of|familiarity with|conversance with|understanding of|impression of|insight into

origin:
late Middle English: via Old French from Latin experientia, from experiri ‘try’. Compare with experiment and expert.


word: EXPERIENCED
russian_word: опытный
example: an experienced social worker
definition: having gained knowledge or skill in a particular field over time.
antonyms: inexperienced|novice
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈspɪərɪənst
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɪərɪənst|ɛkˈspɪərɪənst
synonyms:
knowledgeable|skilful|skilled|expert|accomplished|adept|adroit|master|consummate|professional|proficient|trained|competent|capable|qualified|well trained|well versed|seasoned|with experience|practised|mature|veteran|long-serving|time-served|hardened|battle-scarred|crack|ace|mean|wizard


word: EXPERIMENT
russian_word: эксперимент
example: a laboratory which carried out experiments on pigs
antonyms: theory
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspɛrɪm(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɛrɪm(ə)nt|ɛkˈspɛrɪm(ə)nt
definition:
a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

synonyms:
test|investigation|trial|inquiry|demonstration|examination|observation|assessment|evaluation|appraisal|inspection|analysis|scrutiny|study|probe|trial run|try-out|pilot study|dummy run|dry run|research|experimentation|trial and error|testing

origin:
Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin experimentum, from experiri ‘try’. Compare with experience and expert.


word: EXPERIMENTAL
russian_word: экспериментальный
example: an experimental drug|experimental music|an experimental knowledge of God
antonyms: finished|theoretical
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˌspɛrɪˈmɛnt(ə)l
phonetics_text: ɪkˌspɛrɪˈmɛnt(ə)l|ɛkˌspɛrɪˈmɛnt(ə)l
definition:
(of a new invention or product) based on untested ideas or techniques and not yet established or finalized.|(of art or an artistic technique) involving a radically new and innovative style.|based on experience as opposed to authority or conjecture.

synonyms:
exploratory|investigational|probing|fact-finding|trial and error|trial|test|pilot|speculative|conjectural|hypothetical|tentative|preliminary|probationary|prototype|under review|under the microscope|on the drawing board|empirical|observational|untested|untried

origin:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘having personal experience’, also ‘experienced, observed’): from medieval Latin experimentalis, from Latin experimentum (see experiment).


word: EXPERIMENTALLY
russian_word: опытным путем
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ɪkˌspɛrɪˈmɛnt(ə)li
phonetics_text: ɪkˌspɛrɪˈmɛnt(ə)li
example:
the existence of the electron was demonstrated experimentally|to whom does God experimentally reveal the eternal purpose of His grace?

definition:
by means of scientific experiment.|as the result of experience as opposed to authority or conjecture.


word: EXPERIMENTATION
russian_word: экспериментирование
example: experimentation on the brain and the nerves
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkspɛrɪmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkspɛrɪmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
the process of performing a scientific procedure, especially in a laboratory, to determine something.


word: EXPERT
russian_word: эксперт
example: an expert in healthcare
definition: a person who is very knowledgeable about or skilful in a particular area.
antonyms: inexpert|amateur
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈɛkspəːt
phonetics_text: ˈɛkspəːt
synonyms:
specialist|authority|pundit|oracle|resource person|adept|maestro|virtuoso|master|past master|professional|genius|wizard|connoisseur|aficionado|one of the cognoscenti|cognoscente|doyen|savant|ace|buff|ninja|pro|whizz|hotshot|old hand|alpha geek|dab hand|maven|crackerjack|proficient

origin:
Middle English (as an adjective): from French, from Latin expertus, past participle of experiri ‘try’. The noun use dates from the early 19th century Compare with experience and experiment.


word: EXPERTISE
russian_word: экспертиза
example: technical expertise
definition: expert skill or knowledge in a particular field.
antonyms: incompetence
origin: mid 19th century: from French, from expert (see expert).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌɛkspəːˈtiːz
phonetics_text: ˌɛkspəːˈtiːz
synonyms:
skill|skilfulness|expertness|prowess|proficiency|competence|knowledge|command|mastery|virtuosity|ability|aptitude|facility|knack|capability|gift|deftness|dexterity|adroitness|calibre|professionalism|know-how


word: EXPIATE
russian_word: искупить
example: their sins must be expiated by sacrifice
definition: make amends or reparation for (guilt or wrongdoing).
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈɛkspɪeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈɛkspɪeɪt
synonyms:
atone for|make amends for|make up for|do penance for|pay for|redress|redeem|offset|square|make good|make redress for|make reparation for|make recompense for|make restitution for|purge

origin:
late 16th century (in the sense ‘end (rage, sorrow, etc.) by suffering it to the full’): from Latin expiat- ‘appeased by sacrifice’, from the verb expiare, from ex- ‘out’ + piare (from pius ‘pious’).


word: EXPIRATION
russian_word: истечение
example: the expiration of the lease|at the end of expiration there is still a slight inflation in the lungs
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌɛkspɪˈreɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌɛkspɪˈreɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
the ending of the fixed period for which a contract is valid.|the exhalation of breath from the lungs.

origin:
late Middle English (denoting a vapour or exhalation): from Latin exspiratio(n- ), from the verb exspirare (see expire).


word: EXPIRE
russian_word: истекать
example: his driving licence expired|the lady had expired bearing her lord a son|the volume of expired air
antonyms: begin
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspʌɪə
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspʌɪə|ɛkˈspʌɪə
definition:
(of a document, authorization, or agreement) come to the end of the period of validity.|(of a person) die.|exhale (air) from the lungs.

synonyms:
run out|become invalid|become void|be no longer valid|lapse|cease|become obsolete|end|finish|stop|come to an end|conclude|terminate|be over|be at an end

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French expirer, from Latin exspirare ‘breathe out’, from ex- ‘out’ + spirare ‘breathe’.


word: EXPLAIN
russian_word: объяснять
example: they explained that their lives centred on the religious rituals
antonyms: obscure
origin: late Middle English: from Latin explanare, based on planus ‘plain’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspleɪn
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspleɪn|ɛkˈspleɪn
definition:
make (an idea or situation) clear to someone by describing it in more detail or revealing relevant facts.

synonyms:
describe|give an explanation of|make clear/plain/intelligible|spell out|put into words|express in words|elucidate|expound|explicate|delineate|clarify|unfold|throw light on|clear up|simplify|gloss|interpret|decipher|decode|translate|demonstrate|show|teach|illustrate|unravel|untangle|resolve|solve|get across|get over


word: EXPLANATION
russian_word: объяснение
example: the birth rate is central to any explanation of population trends
definition: a statement or account that makes something clear.
origin: late Middle English: from Latin explanatio(n- ), from the verb explanare (see explain).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛkspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɛkspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
clarification|simplification|description|report|version|statement|elucidation|exposition|expounding|explication|delineation|gloss|interpretation|deciphering|decoding|translation|commentary|exegesis|demonstration|illustration|resolution|solution|the why and wherefore


word: EXPLANATORY
russian_word: толковый
example: explanatory notes
definition: serving to explain something.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈsplanət(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsplanət(ə)ri|ɛkˈsplanət(ə)ri
synonyms:
explaining|descriptive|describing|illustrative|illuminative|elucidative|elucidatory|explicative|evaluative|interpretive|expository|revelatory|by way of explanation|prefatory|exegetic|hermeneutic


word: EXPLANT
russian_word: эксплантат
example: we decided to explant the heart and excise the tumour
definition: transfer (living cells, tissues, or organs) from animals or plants to a nutrient medium.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic:
late 16th century (in obsolete sense ‘send out as an offshoot or branch’): from modern Latin explantare, from ex- ‘out’ + plantare ‘to plant’. Modern meanings date from the early 20th century.


word: EXPLETIVE
russian_word: бранное слово
example: he was greeted by a stream of expletives
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈspliːtɪv
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspliːtɪv|ɛkˈspliːtɪv
definition:
an oath or swear word.|a word or phrase used to fill out a sentence or a line of verse without adding to the sense.

synonyms:
swear word|oath|curse|obscenity|profanity|epithet|imprecation|four-letter word|exclamation|bad language|foul language|strong language|swearing|dirty word|cuss word|cuss

origin:
late Middle English (as an adjective): from late Latin expletivus, from explere ‘fill out’, from ex- ‘out’ + plere ‘fill’. The noun sense ‘word used merely to fill out a sentence’ (early 17th century) was applied specifically to a swear word in the early 19th century.


word: EXPLICABLE
russian_word: объяснимый
example: differences in schools were not explicable in terms of differences in intake
definition: able to be accounted for or understood.
antonyms: inexplicable
origin: mid 16th century: from French, or from Latin explicabilis, from explicare (see explicate).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈsplɪkəb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsplɪkəb(ə)l|ɛkˈsplɪkəb(ə)l|ˈɛksplɪˌkəb(ə)l
synonyms:
explainable|interpretable|definable|understandable|comprehensible|accountable|intelligible|exponible


word: EXPLICATE
russian_word: объяснять
example: an attempt to explicate the relationship between crime and economic forces
definition: analyse and develop (an idea or principle) in detail.
antonyms: obscure
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈɛksplɪkeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈɛksplɪkeɪt
synonyms:
explain|explain in detail|make explicit|clarify|make plain/clear|spell out|interpret|elucidate|expound|comment on|develop|work out|illuminate|throw light on|unfold|untangle|clear up|put into plain English|criticize|appraise

origin:
mid 16th century: from Latin explicat- ‘unfolded’, from the verb explicare, from ex- ‘out’ + plicare ‘to fold’.


word: EXPLICIT
russian_word: явный
example: the arrangement had not been made explicit
definition: stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
antonyms: vague
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ɪkˈsplɪsɪt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsplɪsɪt|ɛkˈsplɪsɪt
synonyms:
clear|direct|plain|obvious|straightforward|clear-cut|crystal clear|clearly expressed|easily understandable|blunt|precise|exact|definite|distinct|express|emphatic|absolute|specific|positive|unequivocal|unambiguous|unmistakable|overt|manifest|detailed|minute|comprehensive|exhaustive|categorical

origin:
early 17th century (as an adjective): from French explicite or Latin explicitus, past participle of explicare ‘unfold’ (see explicate).


word: EXPLODE
russian_word: взорваться
antonyms: disarm
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspləʊd
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspləʊd|ɛkˈspləʊd
example:
an ammunition lorry exploded with a roar|tension which could explode into violence at any time|the use of this drug exploded in the nineties|the myths that link smoking with glamour need to be exploded

definition:
burst or shatter violently and noisily as a result of rapid combustion, excessive internal pressure, or other process.|(of a violent emotion or a situation) arise or develop suddenly.|increase suddenly in size, number, or extent.|show (a belief or theory) to be false or unfounded.

synonyms:
blow up|detonate|blow|burst (apart)|fly apart|fly into pieces|shatter|go off|erupt|bang|crack|boom|go bang|fulminate|set off|let off|discharge|touch off|trigger (off)|fire off|let fly

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘reject scornfully’): from Latin explodere ‘drive out by clapping, hiss off the stage’, from ex- ‘out’ + plaudere ‘to clap’. explode (sense 4) is derived from the original sense of the word. explode (sense 1) (late 18th century) evolved via an old sense ‘expel with violence and sudden noise’, perhaps influenced by obsolete displode ‘burst with a noise’.


word: EXPLODED
russian_word: взорванный
example: teams are analysing fragments from the two exploded bombs|an exploded diagram of the rifle's parts
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈspləʊdɪd
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspləʊdɪd
definition:
having burst or shattered violently as a result of rapid combustion, excessive internal pressure, or other process.|(of a diagram) showing the components of a mechanism in the normal relative positions but slightly separated from each other.


word: EXPLOIT
russian_word: эксплуатировать
example: 500 companies sprang up to exploit this new technology|the company was exploiting a legal loophole
part_of_speech: verb|noun
definition:
make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource).|make use of (a situation) in a way considered unfair or underhand.

synonyms:
utilize|make use of|put to use|use|use to good advantage|turn/put to good use|make the most of|capitalize on|benefit from|turn to account|draw on|profit from/by|make capital out of|cash in on|milk

phonetic:
Middle English: from Old French esploit (noun), based on Latin explicare ‘unfold’ (see explicate). The early notion of ‘success, progress’ gave rise to the sense ‘attempt to capture’, ‘military expedition’, hence the current sense of the noun. Verb senses (mid 19th century) are from modern French exploiter .


word: EXPLOITATION
russian_word: эксплуатация
example: the exploitation of migrant workers|the Bronze Age saw exploitation of gold deposits
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
the action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.|the action of making use of and benefiting from resources.

synonyms:
taking advantage|making use|abuse of|misuse|ill treatment|unfair treatment|bleeding dry|sucking dry|squeezing|wringing|manipulation|cheating|swindling|fleecing|victimization|enslavement|slavery|oppression|imposing on|preying on|playing on


word: EXPLORATION
russian_word: разведка
example: space exploration|some changes in the care-giving situation may need exploration
definition: the action of exploring an unfamiliar area.|thorough examination of a subject.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛkspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɛkspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
investigation|study|survey|research|search|inspection|probe|examination|inquiry|scrutiny|observation|consideration|analysis|review|anatomy|expedition|trip|tour|journey|voyage|odyssey|safari|trek|hike|travels|peregrination


word: EXPLORATORY
russian_word: исследовательский
example: surgeons performed an exploratory operation
definition: relating to or involving exploration or investigation.
origin: late Middle English: from Latin exploratorius, from Latin explorare (see explore).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈsplɒrət(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsplɒrət(ə)ri|ɛkˈsplɒrət(ə)ri
synonyms:
investigative|investigational|explorative|probing|fact-finding|analytic|searching|experimental|trial|test|pilot|preliminary|provisional|tentative


word: EXPLORE
russian_word: исследовать
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈsplɔː
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsplɔː|ɛkˈsplɔː
example:
he explored the Fontainebleau forest|he sets out to explore fundamental questions|her fingers explored his hair|he decided to explore the lesion to establish the diagnosis

definition:
travel through (an unfamiliar area) in order to learn about it.|inquire into or discuss (a subject) in detail.|examine by touch.|surgically examine (a wound or part of the body) in detail.

synonyms:
travel over|tour|traverse|range over|survey|take a look at|inspect|investigate|scout|reconnoitre|search|prospect|recce|give something a/the once-over|give something a look-see|give something a going-over

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘investigate (why)’): from French explorer, from Latin explorare ‘search out’, from ex- ‘out’ + plorare ‘utter a cry’.


word: EXPLORER
russian_word: исследователь
example: a polar explorer
definition: a person who explores a new or unfamiliar area.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛkˈsplɔːrə
phonetics_text: ɛkˈsplɔːrə
synonyms:
traveller|discoverer|voyager|rambler|globetrotter|rover|tourer|surveyor|scout|reconnoitrer|prospector|adventurer|pioneer|gallivanter


word: EXPLOSION
russian_word: взрыв
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspləʊʒ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspləʊʒ(ə)n|ɛkˈspləʊʒ(ə)n
example:
three explosions damaged buildings at the barracks|an explosion of anger inside the factory|an explosion in the adder population

definition:
a violent shattering or blowing apart of something, as is caused by a bomb.|a sudden outburst of something such as violent emotion, especially anger.|a sudden increase in amount or extent.

synonyms:
detonation|discharge|eruption|blowing up|ignition|bang|blast|boom|rumble|crash|crack|report|thunder|roll|clap|pop|wham|whump|fulmination

origin:
early 17th century: from Latin explosio(n- ) ‘scornful rejection’, from the verb explodere (see explode).


word: EXPLOSIVE
russian_word: взрывной
synonyms: volatile|inflammable|flammable|combustible|incendiary|eruptive|unstable
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspləʊsɪv
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspləʊsɪv|ɛkˈspləʊsɪv
example:
an explosive device|Marco's explosive temper|the explosive growth of personal computers in the 1980s

definition:
able or likely to shatter violently or burst apart.|likely to cause an outburst of anger or controversy.|(of an increase) sudden and dramatic.


word: EXPLOSIVELY
russian_word: бурно
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ɛkˈspləʊsɪvli
phonetics_text: ɛkˈspləʊsɪvli
example:
some volcanoes erupt explosively while others just simmer along|residents reacted explosively to the rumours|house prices have risen explosively over the past two years

definition:
in the violent manner of an explosion.|with an outburst of anger or controversy.|(with reference to an increase) suddenly and dramatically.


word: EXPONENT
russian_word: экспонента
example: an early exponent of the teachings of Thomas Aquinas
antonyms: critic|opponent
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspəʊnənt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspəʊnənt|ɛkˈspəʊnənt
definition:
a person who supports an idea or theory and tries to persuade people of its truth or benefits.|a quantity representing the power to which a given number or expression is to be raised, usually expressed as a raised symbol beside the number or expression (e.g. 3 in 23 = 2 × 2 × 2).|a linguistic unit that realizes another, more abstract unit.

synonyms:
advocate|supporter|proponent|upholder|backer|defender|champion|promoter|propagandist|spokesperson|spokesman|spokeswoman|speaker|campaigner|fighter|battler|crusader|missionary|evangelist|pioneer|apostle|enthusiast|apologist|arguer|expounder

origin:
late 16th century (as an adjective in the sense ‘expounding’): from Latin exponent- ‘putting out’, from the verb exponere (see expound).


word: EXPONENTIALLY
russian_word: экспоненциально
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˌɛkspəˈnɛnʃ(ə)li
phonetics_text: ˌɛkspəˈnɛnʃ(ə)li
example:
our business has been growing exponentially|values distributed exponentially according to a given time constant

definition:
(with reference to an increase) more and more rapidly.|by means of or as expressed by a mathematical exponent.


word: EXPORT
russian_word: экспорт
example: nearly all the bananas produced were exported to Britain
definition: send (goods or services) to another country for sale.
antonyms: import
synonyms: sell overseas/abroad|market overseas/abroad|send overseas/abroad|trade internationally|transport
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘take away’): from Latin exportare, from ex- ‘out’ + portare ‘carry’. Current senses date from the 17th century.


word: EXPOSE
russian_word: подвергать
example: at low tide the sands are exposed|he has been exposed as a liar and a traitor
antonyms: cover
synonyms: reveal|uncover|lay bare|bare|leave unprotected
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspəʊz
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspəʊz|ɛkˈspəʊz
definition:
make (something) visible by uncovering it.|reveal the true, objectionable nature of (someone or something).|subject (photographic film) to light when operating a camera.

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French exposer, from Latin exponere (see expound), but influenced by Latin expositus ‘put or set out’ and Old French poser ‘to place’.


word: EXPOSITION
russian_word: экспозиция
origin: Middle English: from Latin expositio(n- ), from the verb exponere ‘expose, publish, explain’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛkspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɛkspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n
example:
a systematic exposition of the idea of biodiversity|the exposition will feature exhibits by 165 companies|the country squires dreaded the exposition of their rustic conversation

definition:
a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.|a large public exhibition of art or trade goods.|the action of making something public.

synonyms:
explanation|description|elucidation|explication|interpretation|illustration|account|commentary|study|article|essay|thesis|paper|treatise|dissertation|disquisition|critique|criticism|appraisal|assessment|discussion|discourse|exegesis


word: EXPOSITOR
russian_word: толкователь
example: a lucid expositor of difficult ideas
definition: a person that explains complicated ideas or theories.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspɒzɪtə
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɒzɪtə|ɛkˈspɒzɪtə
origin:
Middle English: via Old French or late Latin, from Latin exposit- ‘exposed, explained’, from exponere (see expound).


word: EXPOSITORY
russian_word: разъяснительный
example: an expository prologue
definition: intended to explain or describe something.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪksˈpɒzɪtri
phonetics_text: ɪksˈpɒzɪtri
synonyms:
explanatory|descriptive|describing|elucidatory|elucidative|explicatory|explicative|interpretative|illustrative|illuminating|exegetic|hermeneutic


word: EXPOSTULATE
russian_word: противоборствовать
example: he found Fox expostulating with a young man
definition: express strong disapproval or disagreement.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspɒstjʊleɪt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspɒstjʊleɪt|ɛkˈspɒstjʊleɪt
synonyms:
remonstrate|disagree|argue|take issue|reason|express disagreement|make a protest to|protest to|raise objections to|object to|complain to

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘demand how or why, state a complaint’): from Latin expostulat- ‘demanded’, from the verb expostulare, from ex- ‘out’ + postulare ‘demand’.


word: EXPOSURE
russian_word: экспозиция
antonyms: protection from
synonyms: subjection|submission|vulnerability|laying open
origin: early 17th century: from expose, on the pattern of words such as enclosure .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspəʊʒə
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspəʊʒə|ɛkˈspəʊʒə
example:
the dangers posed by exposure to asbestos|she took her life for fear of exposure as a spy|a camera which would give a picture immediately after exposure|the exposure is perfect—a gentle slope to the south-west

definition:
the state of having no protection from something harmful.|the revelation of something secret, especially something embarrassing or damaging.|the action of exposing a photographic film to light.|the direction in which a building faces; an outlook.


word: EXPOUND
russian_word: излагать
example: he was expounding a powerful argument
definition: present and explain (a theory or idea) in detail.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspaʊnd
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspaʊnd|ɛkˈspaʊnd
synonyms:
present|put forward|set forth|proffer|offer|advance|propose|propound|frame|give an account of|recount|explain|give an explanation of|detail|spell out|describe|discuss|explicate|delineate|elucidate|elaborate on|expand on|expatiate on|dwell on|harp on|discuss at length

origin:
Middle English expoune (in the sense ‘explain (what is difficult)’): from Old French espon-, present tense stem of espondre, from Latin exponere ‘expose, publish, explain’, from ex- ‘out’ + ponere ‘put’. The origin of the final -d (recorded from the Middle English period) is uncertain.


word: EXPRESS
russian_word: выражать
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈsprɛs
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsprɛs|ɛkˈsprɛs
example:
he expressed complete satisfaction|she would express her milk using a pump and take it home for her baby|the genes are expressed in a variety of cell lines

definition:
convey (a thought or feeling) in words or by gestures and conduct.|squeeze out (liquid or air).|cause (an inherited characteristic or gene) to appear in a phenotype.

synonyms:
communicate|convey|indicate|show|demonstrate|reveal|intimate|manifest|make manifest|exhibit|evidence|put across/over|get across/over|articulate|put into words|utter|voice|give voice to|give expression to|enunciate|pronounce|verbalize|word|phrase|render|frame|couch|state|assert|proclaim|profess|air|make public|give vent to|vent|say|tell|speak|mouth|point out|denote|illustrate|symbolize|signify|embody|evince|asseverate

origin:
late Middle English (also in the sense ‘press out, obtain by squeezing’, used figuratively to mean ‘extort’): from Old French expresser, based on Latin ex- ‘out’ + pressare ‘to press’.


word: EXPRESSION
russian_word: выражение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)n|ɛkˈsprɛʃ(ə)n
example:
the prisoners developed a dialect as an everyday means of expression|a sad expression|we have an expression, ‘You don't get owt for nowt.’|essential oils obtained by distillation or expression|expression of the TAT gene is restricted to the parenchymal cells

definition:
the action of making known one's thoughts or feelings.|a look on someone's face that conveys a particular emotion.|a word or phrase, especially an idiomatic one, used to convey an idea.|the production of something by pressing it out.|the appearance in a phenotype of a characteristic or effect attributed to a particular gene.

synonyms:
utterance|uttering|voicing|pronouncement|declaration|articulation|verbalization|statement|proclamation|assertion|announcement|setting forth|venting|mouthing|dissemination|broadcast|circulation|communication|spreading|promulgation|publicizing|publication|asseveration|indication|intimation|demonstration|show|exhibition|manifestation|token|conveyance|illustration|revelation|disclosure|embodiment

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin expressio(n- ), from exprimere ‘press out, express’. Compare with express1.


word: EXPRESSIONISM
russian_word: экспрессионизм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nɪz(ə)m|ɛkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nɪz(ə)m
definition:
a style of painting, music, or drama in which the artist or writer seeks to express the inner world of emotion rather than external reality.


word: EXPRESSIONIST
russian_word: экспрессионист
example: the American abstract expressionist, Jackson Pollock
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nɪst
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nɪst|ɛkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nɪst
definition:
a painter, writer, or composer who is an exponent of expressionism, seeking to express through their work the inner world of emotion rather than external reality.


word: EXPRESSIONLESS
russian_word: невыразительный
example: her face was expressionless
definition: (of a person's face or voice) not conveying any emotion; unemotional.
antonyms: expressive|interesting|lively
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nlɪs
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nlɪs
synonyms:
inscrutable|unreadable|deadpan|poker-faced|blank|empty|vacant|emotionless|unemotional|unexpressive|inexpressive|glazed|fixed|lifeless|stony|wooden|impassive|inanimate|unresponsive|dull|dry|toneless|monotonous|drab|boring|tedious|flat|static|unmodulated|unvarying|undemonstrative|devoid of feeling/emotion|apathetic|unimpassioned|uninspiring|weak


word: EXPRESSIVE
russian_word: выразительный
example: she has big expressive eyes
definition: effectively conveying thought or feeling.
antonyms: expressionless|inexpressive|unemotional
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈsprɛsɪv
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsprɛsɪv|ɛkˈsprɛsɪv
synonyms:
eloquent|meaningful|telling|revealing|demonstrative|suggestive|emotional|full of emotion/feeling|indicating emotion/feeling|passionate|intense|deeply felt|poignant|moving|stirring|striking|evocative|artistic|vivid|graphic|descriptive|ardent|powerful|charged|imaginative|inspired|visionary

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘tending to press out’): from French expressif, -ive or medieval Latin expressivus, from exprimere ‘press out’ (see express3). Compare with express1.


word: EXPRESSLY
russian_word: специально
example: she was expressly forbidden to use the stove
definition: explicitly; clearly.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ɪkˈsprɛsli
phonetics_text: ɪkˈsprɛsli|ɛkˈsprɛsli
synonyms:
explicitly|clearly|directly|plainly|distinctly|unambiguously|unequivocally|unmistakably|obviously|absolutely|precisely|specifically|straightforwardly|certainly|categorically|positively|conclusively|pointedly|markedly|exactly|manifestly|patently|emphatically|solely|particularly|specially|especially|singularly|exclusively|purposefully|just|only|with something/someone in mind


word: EXPROPRIATE
russian_word: экспроприировать
example: their assets were expropriated by the government
definition: (of the state or an authority) take (property) from its owner for public use or benefit.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪksˈprəʊprɪeɪt
phonetics_text: ɪksˈprəʊprɪeɪt|ɛksˈprəʊprɪeɪt
synonyms:
seize|take away|take over|take|appropriate|take possession of|requisition|commandeer|claim|make claim to|assume|acquire|sequestrate|wrest|impound|confiscate|misappropriate|usurp|arrogate|hijack|distrain|disseize|attach|poind

origin:
late 16th century: from medieval Latin expropriat- ‘taken from the owner’, from the verb expropriare, from ex- ‘out, from’ + proprium ‘property’, neuter singular of proprius ‘own’.


word: EXPROPRIATION
russian_word: экспроприация
example: the decree provided for the expropriation of church land and buildings
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛksprəʊprɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɛksprəʊprɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
the action by the state or an authority of taking property from its owner for public use or benefit.


word: EXPULSION
russian_word: высылка
example: his expulsion from the union
definition: the action of forcing someone to leave an organization.
antonyms: admission
origin: late Middle English: from Latin expulsio(n- ), from expellere ‘drive out’ (see expel).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈspʌlʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspʌlʃ(ə)n|ɛkˈspʌlʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
removal|debarment|dismissal|exclusion|discharge|ejection|rejection|blackballing|blacklisting|suspension|banishment|exile|deportation|eviction|expatriation|repatriation|refoulement|purging|displacement|transportation|sacking|drumming out|the bounce


word: EXPUNGE
russian_word: стирать
example: the kind of man that could expunge an unsatisfactory incident from his memory
definition: obliterate or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant).
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈspʌn(d)ʒ
phonetics_text: ɪkˈspʌn(d)ʒ|ɛkˈspʌn(d)ʒ
synonyms:
erase|remove|delete|rub out|wipe out|efface|cross out|strike out|blot out|blank out|cancel|annul|destroy|obliterate|eradicate|extinguish|eliminate|abolish|annihilate|extirpate

origin:
early 17th century: from Latin expungere ‘mark for deletion by means of points’, from ex- ‘out’ + pungere ‘to prick’.


word: EXPURGATE
russian_word: вычеркивать нежелательные места
example: editors heavily expurgated the novel before its initial publication
definition: remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from (a text or account).
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈɛkspəːɡeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈɛkspəːɡeɪt
synonyms:
censor|bowdlerize|blue-pencil|redact|cut|edit|clean up|purge|purify|sanitize|make acceptable|make palatable|make presentable|water down|emasculate

origin:
early 17th century (in the sense ‘purge of excrement’): from Latin expurgat- ‘thoroughly cleansed’, from the verb expurgare, from ex- ‘out’ + purgare ‘cleanse’.


word: EXQUISITE
russian_word: изысканный
example: exquisite, jewel-like portraits|the most exquisite kind of agony
definition: extremely beautiful and delicate.|intensely felt.
antonyms: crude
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈɛkskwɪzɪt
phonetics_text: ˈɛkskwɪzɪt|ɪkˈskwɪzɪt
synonyms:
beautiful|lovely|elegant|graceful|magnificent|superb|superlative|excellent|wonderful|well crafted|well made|well executed|perfect|delicate|fragile|dainty|subtle|intricate|tasteful|fine|choice

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘precise’): from Latin exquisit- ‘sought out’, from the verb exquirere, from ex- ‘out’ + quaerere ‘seek’.


word: EXSANGUINATION
russian_word: кровопускание
example: regional anaesthesia with exsanguination of the limb
definition: the action of draining a person, animal, or organ of blood.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˌsaŋɡwɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkˌsaŋɡwɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n|ɛkˌsaŋɡwɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n
origin:
early 20th century: from Latin exsanguinatus ‘drained of blood’ (from ex- ‘out’ + sanguis, sanguin- ‘blood’) + -ion.


word: EXTANT
russian_word: сохранившийся
example: an extant letter
definition: still in existence; surviving.
antonyms: no longer existing|non-existent|dead
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈstant
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstant|ɛkˈstant|ˈɛkst(ə)nt
synonyms:
still existing|in existence|surviving|remaining|abiding|enduring|undestroyed|present|existent|living|alive

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘able to be publicly seen or reached’): from Latin exstant- ‘being visible or prominent, existing’, from the verb exstare, from ex- ‘out’ + stare ‘to stand’.


word: EXTEMPORANEOUS
russian_word: импровизированный
example: an extemporaneous speech
definition: spoken or done without preparation.
antonyms: rehearsed|planned
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˌstɛmpəˈreɪnɪəs
phonetics_text: ɪkˌstɛmpəˈreɪnɪəs|ɛkˌstɛmpəˈreɪnɪəs
synonyms:
extempore|extemporary|impromptu|spontaneous|unscripted|ad lib|on-the-spot|improvised|improvisatory|unrehearsed|unplanned|unprepared|unarranged|unpremeditated|makeshift|thrown together|cobbled together|off-the-cuff|spur-of-the-moment|off the top of one's head


word: EXTEMPORARY
russian_word: импровизированный
example: an extemporary prayer
definition: spoken or done without preparation.
antonyms: rehearsed|planned
origin: late 16th century: from extempore, on the pattern of temporary .
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈstɛmp(ə)(rə)ri
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɛmp(ə)(rə)ri|ɛkˈstɛmp(ə)(rə)ri
synonyms:
extempore|extemporaneous|impromptu|spontaneous|unscripted|ad lib|on-the-spot|improvised|improvisatory|unrehearsed|unplanned|unprepared|unarranged|unpremeditated|makeshift|thrown together|cobbled together|off-the-cuff|spur-of-the-moment|off the top of one's head


word: EXTEMPORE
russian_word: экспромтом
example: an extempore speech
definition: spoken or done without preparation.
antonyms: rehearsed|planned|from notes|with preparation
origin: mid 16th century: from Latin ex tempore ‘on the spur of the moment’ (literally ‘out of the time’).
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
phonetic: ɪkˈstɛmp(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɛmp(ə)ri|ɛkˈstɛmp(ə)ri
synonyms:
impromptu|spontaneous|unscripted|ad lib|on-the-spot|extemporary|extemporaneous|improvised|improvisatory|unrehearsed|unplanned|unprepared|unarranged|unpremeditated|makeshift|thrown together|cobbled together|rough and ready|ad libitum|off-the-cuff|spur-of-the-moment|off the top of one's head|spontaneously|extemporaneously|on the spot|unpremeditatedly|without preparation|without rehearsal|without planning|off the cuff|on the spur of the moment|just like that|at the drop of a hat


word: EXTEMPORIZE
russian_word: импровизировать
example: he extemporized at the piano
definition: compose or perform something such as music or a speech without preparation; improvise.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstɛmpərʌɪz
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɛmpərʌɪz|ɛkˈstɛmpərʌɪz
synonyms:
improvise|ad lib|play it by ear|think on one's feet|make it up as one goes along|take it as it comes|busk it|wing it|do something off the cuff


word: EXTEND
russian_word: продлить
antonyms: reduce|shrink|narrow
origin: late Middle English: from Latin extendere ‘stretch out’, from ex- ‘out’ + tendere ‘stretch’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstɛnd
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɛnd|ɛkˈstɛnd
example:
the car park has been extended|I nod and extend my hand|horses have the strength of character to extend themselves to their utmost limit

definition:
cause to cover a wider area; make larger.|hold (something) out towards someone.|cause (someone or something) to exert the utmost effort.

synonyms:
expand|enlarge|increase|make larger|make bigger|make greater|lengthen|widen|broaden|stretch|stretch out|draw out|elongate|augment|supplement|add to|enhance|amplify|develop|build up|diversify|top up


word: EXTENSION
russian_word: расширение
origin: late Middle English: from late Latin extensio(n- ), from extendere ‘stretch out’ (see extend).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstɛnʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɛnʃ(ə)n|ɛkˈstɛnʃ(ə)n
example:
the railway's southern extension|you can listen on the extension in the bedroom|seizures with sudden rigid extension of the limbs|a postgraduate extension course|nature, for Descartes, was pure extension in space

definition:
a part that is added to something to enlarge or prolong it.|a length of electric cable which permits the use of appliances at some distance from a fixed socket.|a subsidiary telephone on the same line as the main one.|the action of moving a limb from a bent to a straight position.|denoting instruction by a university or college arranged for people who are not full-time students.|the range of a term or concept as measured by the objects which it denotes or contains.|the property of occupying space.

synonyms:
addition|add-on|adjunct|addendum|augmentation|supplement|appendage|appendix|annexe|wing|supplementary building|ell


word: EXTENSIVE
russian_word: обширный
example: an extensive garden|extensive farming techniques
antonyms: small
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈstɛnsɪv
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɛnsɪv|ɛkˈstɛnsɪv
definition:
covering or affecting a large area.|(of agriculture) obtaining a relatively small crop from a large area with a minimum of capital and labour.

synonyms:
large|large-scale|sizeable|substantial|considerable|ample|great|huge|vast|immense|boundless|immeasurable|spacious|capacious|commodious|voluminous|roomy|broad|expansive|sweeping

origin:
late Middle English: from French extensif, -ive or late Latin extensivus, from extens- ‘stretched out’, from the verb extendere (see extend).


word: EXTENSOR
russian_word: разгибатель
definition: a muscle whose contraction extends or straightens a limb or other part of the body.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstɛnsə
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɛnsə|ɛkˈstɛnsə
origin:
early 18th century: from late Latin, from extens- ‘stretched out’, from the verb extendere (see extend).


word: EXTENT
russian_word: степень
example: an enclosure ten acres in extent|everyone will have to compromise to some extent
synonyms: area|size|expanse|length|stretch|range|scope|compass|proportions|dimensions
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstɛnt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɛnt|ɛkˈstɛnt
definition:
the area covered by something.|the particular degree to which something is or is believed to be the case.

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘valuation of property, especially for taxation’): from Anglo-Norman French extente, from medieval Latin extenta, feminine past participle of Latin extendere ‘stretch out’ (see extend).


word: EXTENUATE
russian_word: смягчать
definition: cause (an offence) to seem less serious.|make (someone) thin.
antonyms: aggravate|aggravating
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstɛnjʊeɪt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɛnjʊeɪt|ɛkˈstɛnjʊeɪt
example:
even the fact that you once helped to save my life could not extenuate your offence|his whole frame was extenuated by hunger and fatigue

synonyms:
excuse|mitigate|palliate|make allowances for|make excuses for|defend|vindicate|justify|explain|explain away|give an explanation for|make a case for|diminish|lessen|moderate|qualify|soften|play down|reduce|temper|weaken|mitigating|excusing|exonerative|palliating|palliative|justifying|justificatory|vindicating|exculpatory|moderating|qualifying|softening|tempering|diminishing|lessening

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘make thin’): from Latin extenuat- ‘made thin’, from the verb extenuare (based on tenuis ‘thin’).


word: EXTERMINATE
russian_word: истреблять
example: after exterminating the entire population, the soldiers set fire to the buildings
definition: destroy completely.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstəːmɪneɪt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstəːmɪneɪt|ɛkˈstəːmɪneɪt
synonyms:
kill|put to death|do to death|do away with|put an end to|finish off|take the life of|end the life of|get rid of|dispatch|slaughter|butcher|massacre|wipe out|mow down|shoot down|cut down|put to the sword|send to the gas chambers|ethnically cleanse|destroy|eliminate|eradicate|annihilate|extirpate|murder|assassinate|execute|bump off|knock off|polish off|do in|top|take out|snuff out|erase|croak|stiff|zap|blow away|blow someone's brains out|give someone the works|ice|off|rub out|waste|whack|smoke|scrag|slay

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘drive out’): from Latin exterminat- ‘driven out’, from the verb exterminare, from ex- ‘out’ + terminus ‘boundary’. The sense ‘destroy’ (mid 16th century) comes from the Latin of the Vulgate.


word: EXTERMINATION
russian_word: истребление
example: the near extermination of the buffalo herds
definition: killing, especially of a whole group of people or animals.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˌstəːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkˌstəːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n|ɛkˌstəːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
killing|murder|assassination|putting to death|doing to death|execution|dispatch|slaughter|massacre|genocide|taking of someone's life|homicide|manslaughter|liquidation|elimination|destruction|eradication|annihilation|wiping out|extinction|slaying


word: EXTERN
russian_word: внешний
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstəːn
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstəːn|ɛkˈstəːn
definition:
a person working in but not living in an institution, such as a non-resident doctor or other worker in a hospital.|(in a strictly enclosed order of nuns) a sister who does not live exclusively within the enclosure and goes on outside errands.

origin:
mid 16th century (as an adjective in the sense ‘external’): from French externe or Latin externus, from exter ‘outer’. The word was used by Shakespeare to mean ‘outward appearance’; current noun senses date from the early 17th century.


word: EXTERNAL
russian_word: внешний
example: the external walls|for many the Church was a symbol of external authority
antonyms: internal
synonyms: outer|outside|outermost|outward|exterior|surface|superficial|visible|extrinsic|extraneous
origin: late Middle English: from medieval Latin, from Latin exter ‘outer’.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstəːn(ə)l
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstəːn(ə)l|ɛkˈstəːn(ə)l
definition:
belonging to or forming the outer surface or structure of something.|coming or derived from a source outside the subject affected.


word: EXTERNALISM
russian_word: экстернализм
example: religion needs to be questioned for its negative attitudes, hypocrisy, and externalism
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstəːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstəːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m|ɛkˈstəːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m
definition:
excessive regard for outward form in religion.|the view that mental events and acts are essentially dependent on the world external to the mind, in opposition to the Cartesian separation of mental and physical worlds.


word: EXTERNALITY
russian_word: внешность
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌɛkstəːˈnalɪti
phonetics_text: ˌɛkstəːˈnalɪti
definition:
a consequence of an industrial or commercial activity which affects other parties without this being reflected in market prices, such as the pollination of surrounding crops by bees kept for honey.|the fact of existing outside the perceiving subject.


word: EXTERNALIZE
russian_word: воплощать
example: elements of the internal construction were externalized on to the facade
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstəːn(ə)lʌɪz
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstəːn(ə)lʌɪz|ɛkˈstəːn(ə)lʌɪz
definition:
give external existence or form to.|fail or choose not to incorporate (costs) as part of a pricing structure, especially social and environmental costs resulting from a product's manufacture and use.


word: EXTERNALLY
russian_word: внешне
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ɪkˈstəːn(ə)li
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstəːn(ə)li|ɛkˈstəːn(ə)li
example:
the antenna should be mounted externally, perhaps on the roof|most exam papers are marked externally|all data that has been stored externally will be easy to retrieve

definition:
with reference to the outer surface or structure of something; outside.|used to indicate that something occurs or comes from a source outside the institution, country, or subject affected.|using a disk or tape drive rather than the main memory.


word: EXTERNSHIP
russian_word: экстернат
example: an eight-week externship
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstəːnʃɪp
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstəːnʃɪp|ɛkˈstəːnʃɪp
definition:
a temporary training programme in a workplace, especially one offered to students as part of a course of study.


word: EXTINCT
russian_word: потухший
example: trilobites and dinosaurs are extinct|the islands are the remains of extinct volcanoes
antonyms: extant|living
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈstɪŋkt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɪŋkt|ɛkˈstɪŋkt
definition:
(of a species, family, or other group of animals or plants) having no living members; no longer in existence.|(of a volcano) not having erupted in recorded history.

synonyms:
vanished|lost|died out|dead|defunct|no longer existing|no longer extant|wiped out|destroyed|exterminated|gone

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘no longer alight’): from Latin exstinct- ‘extinguished’, from the verb exstinguere (see extinguish).


word: EXTINCTION
russian_word: вымирание
origin: late Middle English: from Latin exstinctio(n- ), from exstinguere ‘quench’ (see extinguish).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n|ɛkˈstɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n
example:
preventing the extinction of this unique frog will require the restoration of ponds and surrounding habitats|ultraviolet extinction

definition:
the fact or process of a species, family, or other group of animals or plants becoming extinct.|reduction to zero in the intensity of light or other radiation as it passes through a medium, due to absorption, reflection, or scattering.

synonyms:
dying out|disappearance|vanishing|death|extermination|destruction|elimination|eradication|annihilation


word: EXTINGUISH
russian_word: погасить
example: firemen were soaking everything to extinguish the blaze
definition: cause (a fire or light) to cease to burn or shine.
antonyms: light
synonyms: douse|put out|quench|stamp out|smother|beat out|dampen down|blow out|snuff out|dout
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ|ɛkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ
origin:
mid 16th century: from Latin exstinguere, from ex- ‘out’ + stinguere ‘quench’. Compare with distinguish.


word: EXTIRPATE
russian_word: искоренять
example: timber wolves were extirpated from New England more than a century ago
definition: eradicate or destroy completely.
antonyms: found|support
origin: late Middle English (as extirpation ): from Latin exstirpare, from ex- ‘out’ + stirps ‘a stem’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈɛkstəːpeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈɛkstəːpeɪt
synonyms:
weed out|destroy|eradicate|stamp out|root out|eliminate|suppress|crush|put down|put an end to|put a stop to|do away with|get rid of|wipe out|abolish|extinguish|quash|squash


word: EXTOL
russian_word: превозносить
example: he extolled the virtues of the Russian peoples
definition: praise enthusiastically.
antonyms: criticize
origin: late Middle English: from Latin extollere, from ex- ‘out, upward’ + tollere ‘raise’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstəʊl
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstəʊl|ɛkˈstəʊl
synonyms:
praise enthusiastically|go into raptures about/over|wax lyrical about|sing the praises of|praise to the skies|heap praise on|eulogize|rhapsodize over|rave about|enthuse about/over|gush about/over|throw bouquets at|express delight over|acclaim|go wild about|be mad about|go on about|big someone/something up|ballyhoo|cry someone/something up|laud|panegyrize


word: EXTORT
russian_word: вымогать
example: he attempted to extort money from the company
definition: obtain (something) by force, threats, or other unfair means.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstɔːt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɔːt|ɛkˈstɔːt
synonyms:
force|obtain by force|obtain by threat(s)|blackmail someone for|extract|exact|coerce|wring|wrest|screw|squeeze|milk|worm something out of someone|put the bite on someone for|rack

origin:
early 16th century: from Latin extort- ‘wrested’, from the verb extorquere, from ex- ‘out’ + torquere ‘to twist’.


word: EXTORTIONATE
russian_word: грабительский
example: £2,700 for that guitar is extortionate|the extortionate power of the unions
definition: (of a price) much too high; exorbitant.|using or given to extortion.
antonyms: reasonable
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈstɔːʃ(ə)nət
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɔːʃ(ə)nət|ɛkˈstɔːʃ(ə)nət
synonyms:
exorbitant|excessively high|excessive|sky-high|outrageous|preposterous|immoderate|unreasonable|inordinate|prohibitive|ruinous|punitive|inflated|more than one can afford|over the odds|criminal|steep|stiff|over the top|OTT


word: EXTORTIONIST
russian_word: вымогатель
example: he is a blackmailer and an extortionist
definition: a person who tries to obtain something through force or violence; a racketeer.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstɔːʃ(ə)nɪst
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstɔːʃ(ə)nɪst|ɛkˈstɔːʃ(ə)nɪst
synonyms:
racketeer|extortioner|extorter|profiteer|exploiter|blackmailer|black marketeer|yakuza|bloodsucker|urger|rack-renter


word: EXTRA
russian_word: дополнительный
example: they offered him an extra thirty-five cents an hour|‘crudité’ is so extra—just call it a snack
definition: added to an existing or usual amount or number; additional.|excessive or extravagant.
antonyms: normal
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb|noun
phonetic: ˈɛkstrə
phonetics_text: ˈɛkstrə
synonyms:
additional|more|added|supplementary|supplemental|further|auxiliary|ancillary|subsidiary|secondary|attendant|accessory|other|another|new|fresh

origin:
mid 17th century (as an adjective): probably a shortening of extraordinary, suggested by similar forms in French and German.


word: EXTRACT
russian_word: экстракт
definition: remove or take out, especially by effort or force.|calculate (a root of a number).
antonyms: insert
part_of_speech: verb|noun
example:
the fossils are extracted from the chalk|early computers had an instruction to extract a square root

synonyms:
take out|draw out|bring out|pull out|remove|withdraw|pluck out|fish out|prize out|extricate|wrench out|tear out|uproot|unsheathe|produce|free|release|deracinate

phonetic:
late Middle English: from Latin extract- ‘drawn out’, from the verb extrahere, from ex- ‘out’ + trahere ‘draw’.


word: EXTRACTION
russian_word: добыча
example: mineral extraction|a worker of Polish extraction
antonyms: insertion|relinquishment
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstrakʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstrakʃ(ə)n|ɛkˈstrakʃ(ə)n
definition:
the action of extracting something, especially using effort or force.|the ethnic origin of someone's family.

synonyms:
removal|taking out|drawing out|pulling out|extrication|wrenching out|tearing out|uprooting|withdrawal|unsheathing|production|freeing|release|deracination|exaction|exacting|wresting|coercion|extortion|squeezing|expressing|separation|pressing|obtaining|distillation

origin:
late Middle English: via Old French from late Latin extractio(n- ), from Latin extrahere ‘draw out’ (see extract).


word: EXTRACTIVE
russian_word: добывающий
example: extractive industry
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈstraktɪv
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstraktɪv|ɛkˈstraktɪv
definition:
of or involving extraction, especially the extensive extraction of natural resources without provision for their renewal.


word: EXTRADITE
russian_word: выдавать
example: Brazil refused to extradite him to Britain
origin: mid 19th century: back-formation from extradition.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈɛkstrədʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈɛkstrədʌɪt
definition:
hand over (a person accused or convicted of a crime) to the jurisdiction of the foreign state in which the crime was committed.

synonyms:
deport|hand over|send back|send home|repatriate|expel|banish|have someone deported|request the extradition of|have someone handed over|have someone sent back|have someone sent home|bring back


word: EXTRADOS
russian_word: верхняя выпуклая поверхность свода
definition: the upper or outer curve of an arch.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstreɪdɒs
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstreɪdɒs|ɛkˈstreɪdɒs
origin:
late 18th century: from French, from Latin extra ‘outside’ + French dos ‘back’ (from Latin dorsum ).


word: EXTRAMURAL
russian_word: заочный
example: extramural education|the extramural cemetery in Brighton
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌɛkstrəˈmjʊər(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˌɛkstrəˈmjʊər(ə)l
definition:
(of a course of study) arranged for people who are not full-time members of a university or other educational establishment.|outside the walls or boundaries of a town or city.

origin:
mid 19th century (in extramural (sense 2 of the adjective)): from Latin extra muros ‘outside the walls’ + -al.


word: EXTRANEOUS
russian_word: посторонний
definition: irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.|of external origin.
antonyms: material
origin: mid 17th century: from Latin extraneus + -ous.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈstreɪnɪəs
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstreɪnɪəs|ɛkˈstreɪnɪəs
example:
one is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material|when the transmitter pack is turned off no extraneous noise is heard

synonyms:
irrelevant|immaterial|beside the point|not to the point|neither here nor there|nothing to do with it|not pertinent|not germane|not to the purpose|off the subject|unrelated|unconnected|inapposite|inappropriate|inapplicable|inconsequential|incidental|pointless|out of place|wide of the mark|peripheral|tangential


word: EXTRANET
russian_word: экстранет
origin: 1990s: from extra- + net1 by analogy with intranet.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈɛkstrənɛt
phonetics_text: ˈɛkstrənɛt
example:
where intranets embrace employees within a company, extranets extend outwards to offer similar functions to those working closely with the business but separate from it

definition:
an intranet that can be partially accessed by authorized outside users, enabling businesses to exchange information over the internet in a secure way.


word: EXTRAORDINARY
russian_word: чрезвычайный
example: the extraordinary plumage of the male|an extraordinary session of the Congress
definition: very unusual or remarkable.|(of a meeting) specially convened.
antonyms: ordinary
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri|ɛkˈstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri|ˌɛkstrəˈɔːdɪn(ə)ri
synonyms:
remarkable|exceptional|amazing|astonishing|astounding|marvellous|wonderful|sensational|stunning|incredible|unbelievable|miraculous|phenomenal|prodigious|spectacular|striking|outstanding|momentous|impressive|singular|signal|pre-eminent|memorable|unforgettable|never to be forgotten|unique|arresting|eye-catching|conspicuous|noteworthy|notable|great|out of the ordinary|unusual|uncommon|rare|surprising|curious|strange|odd|peculiar|uncanny|unco|fantastic|terrific|tremendous|stupendous|awesome|amazeballs|out of this world|unreal|wondrous

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin extraordinarius, from extra ordinem ‘outside the normal course of events’.


word: EXTRAPOLATE
russian_word: экстраполировать
example: the results cannot be extrapolated to other patient groups
origin: late 19th century: from extra- ‘outside’ + a shortened form of interpolate.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstrapəleɪt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstrapəleɪt|ɛkˈstrapəleɪt
definition:
extend the application of (a method or conclusion) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or similar methods will be applicable.


word: EXTRAPOLATION
russian_word: экстраполяция
example: sizes were estimated by extrapolation
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkstrapəˈleɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ɪkstrapəˈleɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
the action of estimating or concluding something by assuming that existing trends will continue or a current method will remain applicable.


word: EXTRAPYRAMIDAL
russian_word: экстрапирамидные
example: extrapyramidal symptoms
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌɛkstrəpɪˈramɪd(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˌɛkstrəpɪˈramɪd(ə)l
definition:
relating to or denoting motor nerves that descend from the cortex to the spine but are not part of the pyramidal system.


word: EXTRAVAGANCE
russian_word: экстравагантность
example: his reckless extravagance with other people's money
definition: lack of restraint in spending money or using resources.
antonyms: thrift
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstravəɡ(ə)ns
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstravəɡ(ə)ns|ɛkˈstravəɡ(ə)ns
synonyms:
profligacy|lack of thrift|unthriftiness|thriftlessness|improvidence|wastefulness|waste|overspending|prodigality|squandering|lavishness|immoderation|excess|recklessness|lack of restraint|irresponsibility|spendthrift behaviour|free-spending ways

origin:
mid 17th century: from French, from medieval Latin extravagant- ‘diverging greatly’, from the verb extravagari (see extravagant).


word: EXTRAVAGANT
russian_word: экстравагантный
example: it was rather extravagant to buy both
definition: lacking restraint in spending money or using resources.
antonyms: thrifty
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈstravəɡ(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstravəɡ(ə)nt|ɛkˈstravəɡ(ə)nt
synonyms:
spendthrift|profligate|unthrifty|thriftless|improvident|wasteful|free-spending|prodigal|squandering|lavish|immoderate|excessive|imprudent|reckless|irresponsible

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘unusual, unsuitable’): from medieval Latin extravagant- ‘diverging greatly’, from the verb extravagari, from Latin extra- ‘outside’ + vagari ‘wander’.


word: EXTRAVAGANZA
russian_word: феерия
example: an extravaganza of dance in many forms
definition: an elaborate and spectacular entertainment or production.
synonyms: spectacular|display|spectacle|exhibition|performance|presentation|show|pageant
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˌstravəˈɡanzə
phonetics_text: ɪkˌstravəˈɡanzə|ɛkˌstravəˈɡanzə
origin:
mid 18th century (in the sense ‘extravagance in language or behaviour’): from Italian estravaganza ‘extravagance’. The change was due to association with words beginning with extra-.


word: EXTRAVASATE
russian_word: вытекать из сосудов в ткань
example: some cells may extravasate and form secondary tumours
origin: mid 17th century: from extra- ‘outside’ + Latin vas ‘vessel’ + -ate3.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstravəseɪt
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstravəseɪt|ɛkˈstravəseɪt
definition:
(of a fluid, especially blood) flow out from the vessel that naturally contains it into the surrounding area.


word: EXTRAVASATED
russian_word: излившейся
example: this established the presence of extravasated blood
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈstravəseɪtɪd
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstravəseɪtɪd|ɛkˈstravəseɪtɪd
definition:
(of a fluid, especially blood) let or forced out from the vessel that naturally contains it into the surrounding area.


word: EXTREME
russian_word: экстремальный
example: extreme cold|the extreme north-west of Scotland
definition: reaching a high or the highest degree; very great.|furthest from the centre or a given point.
antonyms: slight
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstriːm
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstriːm|ɛkˈstriːm
synonyms:
utmost|uttermost|very great|greatest|greatest possible|maximum|maximal|highest|ultimate|supreme|paramount|great|acute|major|intense|enormous|severe|high|superlative|exceptional|extraordinary

origin:
late Middle English: via Old French from Latin extremus ‘outermost, utmost’, superlative of exterus ‘outer’.


word: EXTREMELY
russian_word: чрезвычайно
example: this is an extremely difficult thing to do
definition: to a very great degree; very.
antonyms: moderately|slightly|by no means
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ɪkˈstriːmli
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstriːmli|ɛkˈstriːmli
synonyms:
very|exceedingly|exceptionally|especially|extraordinarily|to a fault|in the extreme|extra|tremendously|immensely|vastly|hugely|abundantly|intensely|acutely|singularly|significantly|distinctly|outstandingly|uncommonly|unusually|decidedly|particularly|eminently|supremely|highly|remarkably|really|truly|mightily|thoroughly|all that|to a great extent|most|so|unco|très|right|terrifically|awfully|fearfully|terribly|devilishly|majorly|seriously|mega|ultra|oh-so|stinking|mucho|damn|damned|devilish|hellish|frightfully|ever so|well|bloody|dead|dirty|jolly|fair|real|mighty|powerful|awful|plumb|darned|way|bitching|mad|lekker|exceeding


word: EXTREMISM
russian_word: экстремизм
example: the dangers of religious extremism
definition: the holding of extreme political or religious views; fanaticism.
antonyms: moderation
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstriːmɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstriːmɪz(ə)m|ɛkˈstriːmɪz(ə)m
synonyms:
fanaticism|radicalism|zealotry|zeal|fundamentalism|dogmatism|bigotry|militancy|activism|sectarianism|chauvinism|partisanship


word: EXTREMIST
russian_word: экстремист
example: political extremists
antonyms: moderate
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstriːmɪst
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstriːmɪst|ɛkˈstriːmɪst
definition:
a person who holds extreme political or religious views, especially one who advocates illegal, violent, or other extreme action.

synonyms:
fanatic|radical|zealot|fundamentalist|hardliner|dogmatist|bigot|diehard|militant|activist|sectarian|chauvinist|partisan|ultra|maniac|crank


word: EXTREMITY
russian_word: оконечность
example: the peninsula's western extremity|the extremity of the violence concerns us
definition: the furthest point or limit of something.|the degree to which something is extreme.
antonyms: middle
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪkˈstrɛmɪti
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstrɛmɪti|ɛkˈstrɛmɪti
synonyms:
limit|end|edge|side|farthest point|boundary|border|frontier|boundary line|bound|bounding line|partition line|demarcation line|end point|cut-off point|termination|perimeter|circumference|outside|outline|confine|periphery|outskirts|margin|brink|rim|lip|fringe|verge|threshold|compass|bourn|marge|skirt|ambit

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French extremite or Latin extremitas, from extremus ‘utmost’ (see extreme).


word: EXTREMOPHILE
russian_word: экстремофилов
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛksˈtrɛməfʌɪl
phonetics_text: ɛksˈtrɛməfʌɪl
definition:
a microorganism, especially an archaean, that lives in conditions of extreme temperature, acidity, alkalinity, or chemical concentration.


word: EXTRICATE
russian_word: выпутываться
example: he was trying to extricate himself from official duties
definition: free (someone or something) from a constraint or difficulty.
antonyms: entangle|involve
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈɛkstrɪkeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈɛkstrɪkeɪt
synonyms:
extract|free|release|disentangle|get out|remove|withdraw|let loose|loosen|unloose|detach|disengage|disencumber|untwine|disentwine|unfasten|unclasp|disconnect|liberate|rescue|save|deliver

origin:
early 17th century (in the sense ‘unravel, untangle’): from Latin extricat- ‘unravelled’, from the verb extricare, from ex- ‘out’ + tricae ‘perplexities’.


word: EXTRINSIC
russian_word: внешний
example: a complex interplay of extrinsic and intrinsic factors
antonyms: intrinsic
synonyms: external|extraneous|exterior|outside|outward|alien|foreign|adventitious|superficial|surface
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈstrɪnsɪk
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstrɪnsɪk|ɛkˈstrɪnsɪk
definition:
not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming or operating from outside.|(of a muscle, such as an eye muscle) having its origin some distance from the part which it moves.

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘outward’): from late Latin extrinsecus ‘outward’, from Latin extrinsecus ‘outwardly’, based on exter ‘outer’; the ending was altered under the influence of -ic.


word: EXTROVERT
russian_word: экстроверт
definition: an outgoing, socially confident person.
antonyms: introvert
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈɛkstrəvəːt
phonetics_text: ˈɛkstrəvəːt
synonyms:
outgoing person|sociable person|life and soul of the party|socializer|mixer|mingler|social butterfly|socialite|party animal

origin:
early 20th century: from extro- (variant of extra-, on the pattern of intro- ) + Latin vertere ‘to turn’.


word: EXTRUDE
russian_word: выталкивать
example: lava was being extruded from the volcano
definition: thrust or force out.
antonyms: suck in
origin: mid 16th century: from Latin extrudere, from ex- ‘out’ + trudere ‘to thrust’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪkˈstruːd
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstruːd|ɛkˈstruːd
synonyms:
force out|thrust out|squeeze out|express|press out|eject|expel|release|give off|emit|void|exude|excrete


word: EXTRUSIVE
russian_word: экструзивный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪkˈstruːsɪv
phonetics_text: ɪkˈstruːsɪv
definition:
relating to or denoting rock that has been extruded at the earth's surface as lava or other volcanic deposits.


word: EXUBERANCE
russian_word: изобилие
example: a sense of youthful exuberance
definition: the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; ebullience.
antonyms: gloom|meagreness
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪɡˈz(j)uːb(ə)r(ə)ns
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈz(j)uːb(ə)r(ə)ns|ɛɡˈz(j)uːb(ə)r(ə)ns
synonyms:
ebullience|buoyancy|cheerfulness|sunniness|breeziness|jauntiness|light-heartedness|high spirits|exhilaration|excitement|elation|exultation|euphoria|joy|joyfulness|cheeriness|gaiety|jubilation|sparkle|effervescence|vivacity|enthusiasm|irrepressibility|energy|animation|life|liveliness|vigour|zest|bubble|bounce|pep|zing|chirpiness|peartness|gladsomeness|blitheness|blithesomeness|good cheer|luxuriance|lushness|richness|abundance|superabundance|profusion|proliferation|copiousness|riotousness|denseness|thickness|jungle|plentifulness|prolificness|rankness|rampancy


word: EXUBERANT
russian_word: буйный
example: a noisy bunch of exuberant youngsters
definition: full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness.
antonyms: gloomy
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪɡˈz(j)uːb(ə)r(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈz(j)uːb(ə)r(ə)nt|ɛɡˈz(j)uːb(ə)r(ə)nt
synonyms:
ebullient|buoyant|cheerful|sunny|breezy|jaunty|light-hearted|in high spirits|high-spirited|exhilarated|excited|elated|exultant|euphoric|joyful|cheery|merry|jubilant|sparkling|effervescent|vivacious|enthusiastic|irrepressible|energetic|animated|full of life|lively|vigorous|zestful|bubbly|bouncy|peppy|zingy|upbeat|chipper|chirpy|smiley|sparky|full of beans|peart|turnt|gay|gladsome|blithe|blithesome|as merry as a grig|of good cheer

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘overflowing, abounding’): from French exubérant, from Latin exuberant- ‘being abundantly fruitful’, from the verb exuberare (based on uber ‘fertile’).


word: EXUDATE
russian_word: экссудат
origin: late 19th century: from Latin exsudat- ‘exuded’, from the verb exsudare .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈɛɡzjʊdeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈɛɡzjʊdeɪt
definition:
a mass of cells and fluid that has seeped out of blood vessels or an organ, especially in inflammation.|a substance secreted by a plant or insect.


word: EXUDE
russian_word: проступать
example: the beetle exudes a caustic liquid|Sir Thomas exuded goodwill
antonyms: absorb|take up
origin: late 16th century: from Latin exsudare, from ex- ‘out’ + sudare ‘to sweat’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪɡˈzjuːd
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzjuːd|ɛɡˈzjuːd
definition:
(with reference to moisture or a smell) discharge or be discharged slowly and steadily.|(of a person) display (an emotion or quality) strongly and openly.

synonyms:
give off/out|discharge|release|send out|send forth|emit|issue|emanate|ooze|weep|leak|leach|secrete|excrete|extravasate|seep|trickle|filter|percolate|escape|flow|well|drip|dribble|drain|bleed|sweat|filtrate|transude|exudate


word: EXULT
russian_word: ликовать
example: exulting in her escape, Lisa closed the door behind her
definition: feel or show triumphant elation or jubilation.
antonyms: sorrow
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ɪɡˈzʌlt
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzʌlt|ɛɡˈzʌlt
synonyms:
rejoice|be joyful|be happy|be pleased|be glad|be delighted|be elated|be ecstatic|be euphoric|be overjoyed|be as pleased as Punch|be cock-a-hoop|be jubilant|be rapturous|be in raptures|be transported|be beside oneself with joy|be delirious|be thrilled|jump for joy|be on cloud nine|be walking/treading on air|be in seventh heaven|glory|triumph|be triumphant|celebrate|cheer|revel|make merry|be over the moon|be on top of the world|be blissed out|whoop it up|be wrapped|joy|jubilate|rejoice at/in|take delight in|find/take pleasure in|find/take satisfaction in|feel satisfaction at|find joy in|enjoy|appreciate|revel in|glory in|bask in|delight in|relish|savour|luxuriate in|wallow in|be/feel proud of|feel proud about|be proud of oneself for|congratulate oneself on|flatter oneself on|preen oneself on|pat oneself on the back for|crow about|feel self-satisfied about|vaunt|boast about|brag about|gloat over|pique oneself on/in

origin:
late 16th century: from Latin exsultare, frequentative of exsilire ‘leap up’, from ex- ‘out, upward’ + salire ‘to leap’.


word: EXULTANT
russian_word: ликующий
example: he waved to the exultant crowds
definition: triumphantly happy.
antonyms: sorrowing|gloomy
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ɪɡˈzʌltənt
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzʌltənt|ɛkˈzʌltənt
synonyms:
jubilant|thrilled|triumphant|delighted|exhilarated|happy|overjoyed|joyous|joyful|gleeful|cock-a-hoop|excited|animated|exulting|rejoicing|beside oneself with happiness|ecstatic|euphoric|elated|rapturous|in raptures|enraptured|rapt|walking on air|on cloud nine/seven|in seventh heaven|jumping for joy|in transports of delight|transported|carried away|in a frenzy of delight|delirious (with happiness)|hysterical|wild with excitement|frenzied|crowing|gloating|boastful|swaggering|blissed out|over the moon|on a high|wigged out|corybantic


word: EXULTATION
russian_word: ликование
example: she laughs in exultation
definition: a feeling of triumphant elation or jubilation; rejoicing.
antonyms: gloom|depression
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌɛɡz(ʌ)lˈteɪʃn
phonetics_text: ˌɛɡz(ʌ)lˈteɪʃn
synonyms:
jubilation|rejoicing|happiness|pleasure|joy|gladness|delight|glee|elation|cheer|euphoria|exhilaration|delirium|ecstasy|rapture|transports (of delight)|exuberance|glory|triumph|celebration|revelry|merrymaking|festivity|feasting|crowing|gloating|boasting


word: EXURB
russian_word: пригородный район
example: the exurbs of New York City
definition: a prosperous area beyond a city's suburbs.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈɛksəːb
phonetics_text: ˈɛksəːb
origin:
1955: coined by A. C. Spectorsky (1919–72), American author, either from Latin ex ‘out of’ + urbs ‘city’, or as a back-formation from the earlier adjective exurban .


word: EXUVIAE
russian_word: остатки первобытной фауны
definition: the cast or sloughed skin of an animal, especially of an insect larva.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪɡˈzjuːvɪiː
phonetics_text: ɪɡˈzjuːvɪiː|ɛɡˈzjuːvɪiː
origin:
mid 17th century: from Latin, literally ‘animal skins, spoils of the enemy’, from exuere ‘divest oneself of’.


word: EYAS
russian_word: соколенок
definition: a young hawk, especially (in falconry) an unfledged nestling taken from the nest for training.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪəs
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪəs
origin:
late 15th century (originally nyas ): from French niais, based on Latin nidus ‘nest’. The initial n was lost by wrong division of a nyas ; compare with adder1.


word: EYE
russian_word: глаз
example: my cat is blind in one eye|strands of glass tiny enough to pass through the eye of a needle
synonyms: organ of sight|eyeball|peeper|orb|optic|globe
origin: Old English ēage, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch oog and German Auge .
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ʌɪ
phonetics_text: ʌɪ
definition:
each of a pair of globular organs of sight in the head of humans and vertebrate animals.|a thing resembling an eye in appearance, shape, or relative position.|the small hole in a needle through which the thread is passed.|the source of a spring or river.


word: EYEBRIGHT
russian_word: очанка лекарственная
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪbrʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪbrʌɪt
definition:
a small white-flowered plant of dry fields and heaths, traditionally used as a remedy for eye problems.


word: EYECUP
russian_word: глазная ванночка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪkʌp
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪkʌp
definition:
a piece of an optical device such as a microscope, camera, or pair of binoculars which is contoured to provide a comfortable rest against the user's eye.|another term for optic cup.|a small container used for applying cleansing solutions to the eye; an eyebath.


word: EYEDROPPER
russian_word: глазная пипетка
example: she was so small that she had to be fed with an eyedropper
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪdrɒpə
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪdrɒpə
definition:
a short glass tube with a rubber bulb at one end and a tiny hole at the other, for measuring out drops of medicine or other liquids.


word: EYEFUL
russian_word: восхитительное зрелище
definition: a long steady look at something.|a quantity or piece of something thrown or blown into the eye.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪfʊl|ˈʌɪf(ə)l
example:
when Granny catches anyone staring, she says to them ‘Had your eyeful yet?’|an eyeful of woodworm fluid

synonyms:
look at|peep at|peek at|glimpse of|view of|stare at|gaze at|gape at|ogle at|glance at|examination of|inspection of|scan of|survey of|study of|sight of|gander at|load of|squint at|dekko at|shufti at|butcher's at|geek at|squiz at


word: EYELASH
russian_word: ресница
synonyms: lash|cilium
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪlaʃ
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪlaʃ
definition:
each of the short curved hairs growing on the edges of the eyelids, serving to protect the eyes from dust.


word: EYELET
russian_word: ушко
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈʌɪlɪt
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪlɪt
definition:
a small round hole in leather or cloth for threading a lace, string, or rope through.|a small hole or slit in a wall for looking through.

origin:
late Middle English oilet, from Old French oillet, diminutive of oil ‘eye’, from Latin oculus . The change in the first syllable in the 17th century was due to association with eye.


word: EYE-OPENER
russian_word: потрясающая новость
example: a visit to the docks can be a fascinating eye-opener
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪˌəʊp(ə)nə
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪˌəʊp(ə)nə
definition:
an event or situation that proves to be unexpectedly enlightening.|an alcoholic drink taken early in the day.


word: EYEPIECE
russian_word: окуляр
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪpiːs
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪpiːs
definition:
the lens or group of lenses that is closest to the eye in a microscope, telescope, or other optical instrument.


word: EYESIGHT
russian_word: зрение
example: poor eyesight ended his plans for a naval career
definition: a person's ability to see.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪsʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪsʌɪt
synonyms:
sight|vision|power of sight|faculty of sight|ability to see|power of seeing|powers of observation|observation|perception|visual perception


word: EYESORE
russian_word: бельмо на глазу
example: the office crumbled into an eyesore
definition: a thing that is very ugly, especially a building.
antonyms: vision
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪsɔː
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪsɔː
synonyms:
ugly sight|blot (on the landscape)|mess|scar|blight|disfigurement|blemish|defacement|defect|monstrosity|horror|carbuncle|excrescence|atrocity|disgrace|ugliness|sight|fright


word: EYESPOT
russian_word: глазка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪspɒt
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪspɒt
definition:
a light-sensitive pigmented spot on the bodies of invertebrates such as flatworms, starfishes, and microscopic crustaceans, and also in some unicellular organisms.|a rounded eye-like marking on an animal, especially on the wing of a butterfly or moth.|a fungal disease of cereals and other cultivated grasses, characterized by yellowish oval spots on the leaves and stems.


word: EYEWITNESS
russian_word: очевидец
example: eyewitness accounts of the London blitz
definition: a person who has seen something happen and can give a first-hand description of it.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈʌɪwɪtnəs
phonetics_text: ˈʌɪwɪtnəs
synonyms:
observer|onlooker|witness|looker-on|bystander|spectator|watcher|viewer|passer-by|rubberneck|beholder


word: EYRE
russian_word: выездная сессия суда
example: in 1221 six justices went on eyre (or circuit) in the western counties
origin: Middle English: from Old French eire, from Latin iter ‘journey’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɛː
phonetics_text: ɛː
definition:
a circuit court held in medieval England by a judge (a justice in eyre ) who rode from county to county.


word: EYRIE
russian_word: орлиное гнездо
definition: a large nest of an eagle or other bird of prey, built high in a tree or on a cliff.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈɪəri
phonetics_text: ˈɪəri|ˈʌɪri|ˈɛːri
origin:
late 15th century: from medieval Latin aeria, aerea, eyria, probably from Old French aire, from Latin area ‘level piece of ground’, in late Latin‘nest of a bird of prey’.


word: F
russian_word: фа
part_of_speech: abbreviation|symbol
example:
the detection limits of the enzymatic activity tests are between 10 and 500 fg per test|2 m 3 f|f-orbitals

definition:
feminine.|(in units of measurement) femto- (10−15).|(in textual references) folio.|forte.|(in racing results) furlong(s).|denoting electrons and orbitals possessing three units of angular momentum.


word: FABIAN
russian_word: выжидательный
origin: late 18th century: from the name of Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus (see Fabius).
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈfeɪbɪən
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪbɪən
definition:
a member or supporter of the Fabian Society, an organization of socialists aiming to achieve socialism by gradual rather than revolutionary means.


word: FABLED
russian_word: легендарный
example: a fabled art collection|the fabled kingdom
definition: famous, especially by reputation.|mythical; imaginary.
antonyms: unknown|unsung|derided
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfeɪbəld
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪbəld
synonyms:
celebrated|renowned|famed|famous|well known|(rightly) prized|much publicized|noted|notable|distinguished|acclaimed|illustrious|pre-eminent|prominent|great|esteemed|prestigious|well thought of|of note|of consequence|of repute|of high standing


word: FABRIC
russian_word: ткань
example: heavy cream fabric|decay and neglect are slowly eating away at the building's fabric
synonyms: cloth|material|textile|stuff|tissue|web
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfabrɪk
phonetics_text: ˈfabrɪk
definition:
cloth or other material produced by weaving or knitting fibres.|the walls, floor, and roof of a building.

origin:
late 15th century: from French fabrique, from Latin fabrica ‘something skilfully produced’, from faber ‘worker in metal, stone, etc.’ The word originally denoted a building, later a machine, the general sense being ‘something made’, hence fabric (sense 1) (mid 18th century, originally denoting any manufactured material). fabric (sense 2) dates from the mid 17th century.


word: FABRICATE
russian_word: фабриковать
example: officers fabricated evidence|you will have to fabricate an exhaust system
antonyms: destroy|dismantle
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfabrɪkeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfabrɪkeɪt
definition:
invent (something) in order to deceive.|construct or manufacture (an industrial product), especially from prepared components.

synonyms:
forge|falsify|fake|counterfeit|make up|invent|concoct|contrive|think up|dream up|manufacture|trump up|cook up

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin fabricat- ‘manufactured’, from the verb fabricare, from fabrica ‘something skilfully produced’ (see fabric).


word: FABRICATION
russian_word: изготовление
example: the assembly and fabrication of electronic products
definition: the action or process of manufacturing or inventing something.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fabrɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: fabrɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
manufacture|making|creation|production|construction|building|assembly|putting together|forming|fashioning|contriving|modelling|shaping|forging|erection|putting up|setting up|raising|elevation


word: FABULOUS
russian_word: невероятный
example: fabulous riches|fabulous creatures
definition: extraordinary, especially extraordinarily large.|having no basis in reality; mythical.
antonyms: ordinary|tiny
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfabjʊləs
phonetics_text: ˈfabjʊləs
synonyms:
tremendous|stupendous|prodigious|phenomenal|extraordinary|remarkable|exceptional|astounding|amazing|astonishing|fantastic|breathtaking|overwhelming|staggering|unthinkable|inconceivable|unimaginable|incredible|unbelievable|unheard of|unthought of|unspeakable|unutterable|untold|ineffable|implausible|improbable|unlikely|impossible|undreamed of|beyond one's wildest dreams|beyond the realm of reason|mind-boggling|mind-blowing|amazeballs

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘known through fable’): from French fabuleux or Latin fabulosus ‘celebrated in fable’, from fabula (see fable).


word: FACADE
russian_word: фасад
example: the house has a half-timbered facade|her flawless public facade masked private despair
synonyms: front|frontage|face|aspect|elevation|exterior|outside
origin: mid 17th century: from French façade, from face ‘face’, on the pattern of Italian facciata .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəˈsɑːd
phonetics_text: fəˈsɑːd
definition:
the principal front of a building, that faces on to a street or open space.|a deceptive outward appearance.


word: FACE
russian_word: лицо
origin: Middle English: from Old French, based on Latin facies ‘form, appearance, face’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: feɪs
phonetics_text: feɪs
example:
she was scarlet in the face and perspiring profusely|this season's squad has a lot of old faces in it

definition:
the front part of a person's head from the forehead to the chin, or the corresponding part in an animal.|the surface of a thing, especially one that is presented to the view or has a particular function.|a person of a particular type.|short for typeface.

synonyms:
countenance|physiognomy|profile|features|mug|kisser|clock|mush|dial|phizog|phiz|boat race|coupon|bake|puss|pan|visage|lineaments|front


word: FACED
russian_word: столкнулись
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: feɪst
phonetics_text: feɪst
example:
a pimply-faced teenager|a heavy, square-faced hammer|walls and pillars had faced stone on the outer surfaces|he gets the faced card as his first card

definition:
having a face or expression of a specified kind.|having a surface or front of a specified kind.|(of a piece of stone or other material) having a smoothed or polished surface.|(of a playing card) turned face up.


word: FACEPLATE
russian_word: лицевая панель
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfeɪspleɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪspleɪt
definition:
a plate protecting a piece of machinery, a light switch, or an electrical outlet.|an enlarged end or attachment on the end of the mandrel on a lathe, with slots and holes on which work can be mounted.|the transparent window of a diver's or astronaut's helmet.|the part of a cathode ray tube that carries the phosphor screen.


word: FACET
russian_word: грань
synonyms: surface|face|side|plane|angle|slant
origin: early 17th century: from French facette, diminutive of face ‘face, side’ (see face).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfasɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfasɪt|ˈfasɛt
example:
a blue and green jewel that shines from a million facets|a philosophy that extends to all facets of the business

definition:
one side of something many-sided, especially of a cut gem.|a particular aspect or feature of something.|any of the individual units (ommatidia) that make up the compound eye of an insect or crustacean.


word: FACETIOUS
russian_word: шуточный
example: a facetious remark
definition: treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humour; flippant.
antonyms: serious
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fəˈsiːʃəs
phonetics_text: fəˈsiːʃəs
synonyms:
flippant|flip|glib|frivolous|tongue-in-cheek|waggish|whimsical|joking|jokey|jesting|jocular|playful|roguish|impish|teasing|arch|mischievous|puckish|in fun|in jest|witty|amusing|funny|droll|comic|comical|chucklesome|light-hearted|high-spirited|bantering|frolicsome|sportive|jocose

origin:
late 16th century (in the general sense ‘witty, amusing’): from French facétieux, from facétie, from Latin facetia ‘jest’, from facetus ‘witty’.


word: FACE VALUE
russian_word: номинальная стоимость
example: touts offer tickets priced at many times their face value
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
the value printed or depicted on a coin, banknote, postage stamp, ticket, etc., especially when less than the actual value.


word: FACIAL
russian_word: лицевой
example: facial expressions
definition: of or affecting the face.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l
origin:
early 17th century (as a theological term meaning ‘face to face, open’): from medieval Latin facialis, from facies (see face). The current sense of the adjective dates from the early 19th century.


word: FACIES
russian_word: фации
origin: early 17th century (denoting the face): from Latin, ‘form, appearance, face’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfeɪʃɪiːz
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪʃɪiːz
example:
adenoidal facies are characterized by an open mouth gape|a sedimentary investigation of the area led to the postulation of five distinct facies

definition:
the facial expression of an individual that is typical of a particular disease or condition.|the character of a rock expressed by its formation, composition, and fossil content.


word: FACILE
russian_word: легкий
example: facile generalizations|a facile seven-lengths victory
antonyms: thorough|profound
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfasʌɪl
phonetics_text: ˈfasʌɪl|ˈfasɪl
definition:
ignoring the true complexities of an issue; superficial.|(especially of success in sport) easily achieved; effortless.

synonyms:
simplistic|superficial|oversimple|oversimplified|schematic|black and white|shallow|pat|glib|slick|jejune|naive|dime-store|bubblegum

origin:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘easily accomplished’): from French, or from Latin facilis ‘easy’, from facere ‘do, make’.


word: FACILITATE
russian_word: способствовать
example: schools were located in the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resources
definition: make (an action or process) easy or easier.
antonyms: impede
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: fəˈsɪlɪteɪt
phonetics_text: fəˈsɪlɪteɪt
synonyms:
make easy/easier|ease|make possible|make smooth/smoother|smooth|smooth the path of|smooth the way for|clear the way for|open the door for|enable|assist|help|help along|aid|oil|oil the wheels of|lubricate|expedite|speed up|accelerate|forward|advance|promote|further|encourage|simplify

origin:
early 17th century: from French faciliter, from Italian facilitare, from facile ‘easy’, from Latin facilis (see facile).


word: FACILITY
russian_word: объект
example: cooking facilities|he had a facility for languages
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəˈsɪlɪti
phonetics_text: fəˈsɪlɪti
definition:
a place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.|a natural ability to do or learn something well and easily.

synonyms:
provision|space|means|solution|potential|prerequisite|equipment|amenity|resource|service|advantage|convenience|benefit|establishment|centre|installation|place|depot|station|location|premises|site|post|base|camp|joint|outfit|set-up

origin:
early 16th century (denoting the means or unimpeded opportunity for doing something): from French facilité or Latin facilitas, from facilis ‘easy’ (see facile).


word: FACING
russian_word: облицовочный
example: the bricks were used as a facing on a concrete core
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈfeɪsɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪsɪŋ
definition:
a piece of material sewn on the inside of a garment, especially at the neck and armholes, to strengthen it.|an outer layer covering the surface of a wall.

synonyms:
cladding|veneer|skin|protective/decorative layer|surface|facade|front|fronting|false front|coating|covering|dressing|overlay|revetment|paving|lamination|inlay|plating|siding


word: FACSIMILE
russian_word: факсимиле
example: a facsimile of the manuscript
definition: an exact copy, especially of written or printed material.
antonyms: original
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fakˈsɪmɪli
phonetics_text: fakˈsɪmɪli
synonyms:
copy|reproduction|duplicate|photocopy|mimeograph|mimeo|replica|likeness|carbon|carbon copy|print|reprint|offprint|image|fax|telefax|clone|telecopy|autotype|Xerox|photostat|double|lookalike|twin|perfect likeness|exact likeness|echo|imitation|picture|living image|mirror-image|Doppelgänger|spitting image|dead ringer|ringer|(very) spit|dead spit|spit and image

origin:
late 16th century (originally as fac simile, denoting the making of an exact copy, especially of writing): modern Latin, from Latin fac! (imperative of facere ‘make’) and simile (neuter of similis ‘like’).


word: FACT
russian_word: факт
example: he ignores some historical and economic facts
definition: a thing that is known or proved to be true.
antonyms: lie|fiction
synonyms: reality|actuality|certainty|factuality|certitude|truth|naked truth|verity|gospel
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fakt
phonetics_text: fakt
origin:
late 15th century: from Latin factum, neuter past participle of facere ‘do’. The original sense was ‘an act’, later ‘a crime’, surviving in the phrase before (or after) the fact . The earliest of the current senses (‘truth, reality’) dates from the late 16th century.


word: FACTION
russian_word: фракция
example: the left-wing faction of the party
definition: a small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfakʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈfakʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
clique|coterie|caucus|cabal|bloc|camp|group|grouping|side|sector|section|wing|arm|branch|division|contingent|set|ring|lobby|ginger group|pressure group|splinter group|fringe movement|minority group

origin:
late 15th century (denoting the action of doing or making something): via French from Latin factio(n- ), from facere ‘do, make’.


word: FACTIOUS
russian_word: фракционный
example: a factious country
definition: relating or inclined to dissension.
antonyms: harmonious
origin: mid 16th century: from French factieux or Latin factiosus, from factio (see faction1).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfakʃəs
phonetics_text: ˈfakʃəs
synonyms:
divided|split|sectarian|schismatic|dissenting|contentious|discordant|conflicting|argumentative|disagreeing|disputatious|quarrelling|quarrelsome|clashing|warring|at variance|at loggerheads|at odds|disharmonious|tumultuous|turbulent|dissident|rebellious|insurrectionary|seditious|mutinous


word: FACTITIOUS
russian_word: искусственный
example: a largely factitious national identity
definition: artificially created or developed.
antonyms: genuine
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fakˈtɪʃəs
phonetics_text: fakˈtɪʃəs
synonyms:
bogus|fake|not genuine|specious|false|counterfeit|fraudulent|spurious|trumped-up|sham|mock|feigned|affected|pretended|contrived|unnatural|fabricated|manufactured|engineered|artificial|imitation|simulated|ersatz|phoney|pseudo|pretend|cod|adulterine

origin:
mid 17th century (in the general sense ‘made by human skill or effort’): from Latin facticius ‘made by art’, from facere ‘do, make’.


word: FACTITIVE
russian_word: фактитивный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfaktɪtɪv
phonetics_text: ˈfaktɪtɪv
definition:
(of a verb) having a sense of causing a result and taking a complement as well as an object, as in he appointed me captain.

origin:
mid 19th century: from modern Latin factitivus, formed irregularly from Latin factitare, frequentative of facere ‘do, make’.


word: FACTIVE
russian_word: каузальный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfaktɪv
phonetics_text: ˈfaktɪv
definition:
denoting a verb that assigns the status of an established fact to its object (normally a clausal object), e.g. know, regret, resent.


word: FACTOR
russian_word: фактор
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfaktə
phonetics_text: ˈfaktə
example:
his skill was a factor in ensuring that so much was achieved|an amount that exceeds it by a factor of 1000 or more|his father was chief factor for the Hudson's Bay Company

definition:
a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result.|a number or quantity that when multiplied with another produces a given number or expression.|a level on a scale of measurement.|any of a number of substances in the blood, mostly identified by numerals, which are involved in coagulation.|an agent who buys and sells goods on commission.

synonyms:
element|part|component|ingredient|strand|constituent|point|detail|item|feature|facet|aspect|characteristic|consideration|influence|circumstance|thing|determinant

origin:
late Middle English (meaning ‘doer’, also in the Scots sense ‘agent’): from French facteur or Latin factor, from fact- ‘done’, from the verb facere .


word: FACTORY
russian_word: завод
example: a clothing factory|he is chaplain to the British factory at St Petersburg
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfakt(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˈfakt(ə)ri
definition:
a building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled chiefly by machine.|an establishment for traders carrying on business in a foreign country.

synonyms:
works|plant|manufacturing complex/facility|yard|mill|industrial unit|business unit|workshop|shop|shop floor|manufactory

origin:
late 16th century (in factory (sense 2)): via Portuguese feitoria from medieval Latin factoria, from Latin factor (see factor). factory (sense 1) based on late Latin factorium, literally ‘oil press’.


word: FACTOTUM
russian_word: мастер на все руки
example: he was employed as the general factotum
definition: an employee who does all kinds of work.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fakˈtəʊtəm
phonetics_text: fakˈtəʊtəm
synonyms:
odd-job man|(general) handyman|general employee|man of all work|maid of all work|jack of all trades|personal assistant|PA|knockabout|(Mr) Fixit|man/girl Friday|body man

origin:
mid 16th century (originally in the phrases dominum (or magister factotum ), translating roughly as ‘master of everything’, and Johannes factotem ‘John do-it-all’ or ‘Jack of all trades’): from medieval Latin, from Latin fac! ‘do!’ (imperative of facere ) + totum ‘the whole thing’ (neuter of totus ).


word: FACTUAL
russian_word: фактический
example: a mixture of comment and factual information
definition: concerned with what is actually the case.
antonyms: fictitious
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfaktʃʊəl
phonetics_text: ˈfaktʃʊəl
synonyms:
truthful|true|accurate|authentic|historical|genuine|fact-based|realistic|real|true-to-life|lifelike|telling it like it is|as it really happened|correct|circumstantial|sure|veritable|exact|precise|honest|fair|faithful|literal|matter-of-fact|verbatim|word for word|unbiased|objective|unprejudiced|unvarnished|unadorned|unadulterated|unexaggerated|verisimilar|veristic|veridical


word: FACTURE
russian_word: фактура
example: Manet's sensuous facture
definition: the quality of the execution of a painting; an artist's characteristic handling of the paint.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfaktʃə
phonetics_text: ˈfaktʃə
origin:
late Middle English (in the general sense ‘construction, workmanship’): via Old French from Latin factura ‘formation, manufacture’, from facere ‘do, make’. The current sense dates from the late 19th century.


word: FACULA
russian_word: факельная
origin: early 18th century: from Latin, diminutive of fax, fac- ‘torch’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfakjʊlə
phonetics_text: ˈfakjʊlə
definition:
a bright region on the surface of the sun, linked to the subsequent appearance of sunspots in the same area.


word: FACULTY
russian_word: факультет
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfak(ə)lti
phonetics_text: ˈfak(ə)lti
example:
her critical faculties|the Faculty of Arts|the vicar introduced certain ornaments without the necessary faculty to do so

definition:
an inherent mental or physical power.|a group of university departments concerned with a major division of knowledge.|a licence or authorization from a Church authority.

synonyms:
power|capability|capacity|facility|potential|potentiality|propensity|wherewithal|means|preparedness|senses|wits|reason|intelligence

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French faculte, from Latin facultas, from facilis ‘easy’, from facere ‘make, do’.


word: FAD
russian_word: причуда
example: some regard green politics as no more than the latest fad
definition: an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, especially one that is short-lived; a craze.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fad
phonetics_text: fad
synonyms:
craze|vogue|trend|fashion|mode|enthusiasm|passion|infatuation|love|obsession|mania|rage|compulsion|fixation|fetish|weakness|fancy|taste|novelty|whim|fascination|preoccupation|thing|latest

origin:
mid 19th century (originally dialect): probably the second element of fidfad, contraction of fiddle-faddle. Compare with faddy.


word: FADDY
russian_word: чудаковатый
example: a faddy eater
definition: having many arbitrary and often unusual likes and dislikes about food.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfadi
phonetics_text: ˈfadi
synonyms:
fussy|finicky|difficult/hard to please|over-particular|over-fastidious|dainty|exacting|demanding|selective|choosy|picky|pernickety|faddish|persnickety|nice|overnice|finical


word: FADE
russian_word: увядать
antonyms: increase
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: feɪd
phonetics_text: feɪd
example:
the light had faded and dusk was advancing|fade into scenes of rooms strewn with festive remains|the ball faded toward an area left of the green|Lovejoy faded him for twenty-five cents

definition:
gradually grow faint and disappear.|(with reference to film and television images) come or cause to come gradually into or out of view, or to merge into another shot.|(of the ball) deviate to the right (or, for a left-handed golfer, the left), typically as a result of spin given to the ball.|(in craps) match the bet of (another player).

synonyms:
dim|grow dim|grow faint|grow feeble|fail|dwindle|grow less|die away|wane|disappear|vanish|decline|dissolve|peter out|melt away|evanesce

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘grow weak’): from Old French fader, from fade ‘dull, insipid’, probably based on a blend of Latin fatuus ‘silly, insipid’ and vapidus ‘vapid’.


word: FADE-OUT
russian_word: постепенное исчезновение
example: the fade-out before each ad break
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a film-making and broadcasting technique whereby an image is made to disappear gradually or the sound volume is gradually decreased to zero.


word: FADER
russian_word: фейдер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfeɪdə
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪdə
definition:
a device or control for varying the volume of sound, the intensity of light, or the gain on a video or audio signal.


word: FADO
russian_word: фадо
origin: Portuguese, literally ‘fate’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɑːdəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːdəʊ
definition:
a type of popular Portuguese song, usually with a melancholy theme and accompanied by mandolins or guitars.


word: FAECES
russian_word: фекалии
definition: waste matter remaining after food has been digested, discharged from the bowels; excrement.
origin: late Middle English: from Latin, plural of faex ‘dregs’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːsiːz
phonetics_text: ˈfiːsiːz
synonyms:
excrement|bodily waste|waste matter|ordure|dung|manure|scat|excreta|stools|droppings|dirt|filth|muck|mess|poo|doo-doo|doings|turds|caca|cack|whoopsies|jobbies|poop|night soil|egesta|feculence|crap|shit


word: FAG
russian_word: пидор
synonyms: chore|slog|grind|drudgery|exertion|trouble|bother|pain|hardship|bore|sweat
origin: mid 16th century (as a verb in the sense ‘grow weary’): of unknown origin. Compare with flag4.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: faɡ
phonetics_text: faɡ
example:
it's too much of a fag to drive all the way there and back again|a fag at school who has suffered a well-earned beating

definition:
a tiring or unwelcome task.|a junior pupil at a public school who does minor chores for a senior pupil.


word: FAGGOT
russian_word: педик
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfaɡət
phonetics_text: ˈfaɡət
definition:
a gay man.|a bundle of sticks bound together as fuel.|a ball or roll of seasoned chopped liver, baked or fried.|an unpleasant or contemptible woman.

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘bundle of sticks for fuel’): from Old French fagot, from Italian fagotto, based on Greek phakelos ‘bundle’.


word: FAH
russian_word: фа
definition: (in tonic sol-fa) the fourth note of a major scale.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɑː
phonetics_text: fɑː
origin:
Middle English: representing (as an arbitrary name for the note) the first syllable of famuli, taken from a Latin hymn (see solmization).


word: FAIENCE
russian_word: фаянс
example: faience figurines
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fʌɪˈɑːns
phonetics_text: fʌɪˈɑːns|fʌɪˈɑːɒ̃s
definition:
glazed ceramic ware, in particular decorated tin-glazed earthenware of the type which includes delftware and maiolica.

origin:
late 17th century (originally denoting pottery made at Faenza): from French faïence, from Faïence, the French name for Faenza.


word: FAIL
russian_word: провал
antonyms: work|be in working order
origin: Middle English: from Old French faillir (verb), faille (noun), based on Latin fallere ‘deceive’.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: feɪl
phonetics_text: feɪl
example:
he failed in his attempt to secure election|the firm failed to give adequate risk warnings|a lorry whose brakes had failed

definition:
be unsuccessful in achieving one's goal.|neglect to do something.|cease to work properly; break down.

synonyms:
break down|break|stop working|cease to function|cut out|stop|stall|crash|give out|malfunction|act up|go wrong|develop a fault|be faulty|be defective|conk out|go kaput|go phut|give up the ghost|go on the blink|be on the blink|pack up|play up


word: FAILED
russian_word: не удалось
example: a failed coup attempt|an aircraft with a failed engine
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: feɪld
phonetics_text: feɪld
definition:
(of an undertaking or a relationship) not achieving its end or not lasting; unsuccessful.|(of a mechanism) not functioning properly.


word: FAILING
russian_word: провал
example: pride is a terrible failing
definition: a weakness, especially in a person's character; a shortcoming.
antonyms: strength
part_of_speech: noun|preposition
phonetic: ˈfeɪlɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪlɪŋ
synonyms:
fault|shortcoming|weakness|weak point|weak spot|imperfection|defect|flaw|blemish|frailty|infirmity|foible|quirk|idiosyncrasy|vice|deficiency|inadequacy|limitation


word: FAILLE
russian_word: фай
example: a black faille pinafore
definition: a soft, light-woven fabric having a ribbed texture, originally of silk.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: feɪl
phonetics_text: feɪl
origin:
mid 16th century (denoting a kind of hood or veil worn by women): from Old French. The current sense dates from the mid 19th century.


word: FAILURE
russian_word: отказ
antonyms: success
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfeɪljə
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪljə
example:
an economic policy that is doomed to failure|their failure to comply with the basic rules|symptoms of heart failure

definition:
lack of success.|the neglect or omission of expected or required action.|the action or state of not functioning.

synonyms:
lack of success|non-success|non-fulfilment|abortion|miscarriage|defeat|frustration|collapse|foundering|misfiring|coming to nothing|falling through|fizzling out|fiasco|debacle|catastrophe|disaster|blunder|vain attempt|damp squib|flop|botch|hash|foul-up|screw-up|washout|let-down|dead loss|dead duck|lead balloon|lemon|fail|cock-up|pig's ear|snafu|clinker|fuck-up|balls-up

origin:
mid 17th century (originally as failer, in the senses ‘non-occurrence’ and ‘cessation of supply’): from Anglo-Norman French failer for Old French faillir (see fail).


word: FAIN
russian_word: охотно
example: the traveller was fain to proceed|he was fain to acknowledge that the agreement was sacrosanct
definition: pleased or willing under the circumstances.|compelled by the circumstances; obliged.
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
phonetic: feɪn
phonetics_text: feɪn
origin:
Old English fægen  ‘happy, well pleased’, of Germanic origin, from a base meaning ‘rejoice’; related to fawn2.


word: FAINT
russian_word: слабый
example: the faint murmur of voices|the heat made him feel faint
antonyms: clear|loud
part_of_speech: adjective|verb|noun
phonetic: feɪnt
phonetics_text: feɪnt
definition:
(of a sight, smell, or sound) barely perceptible.|feeling weak and dizzy and close to losing consciousness.

synonyms:
indistinct|vague|unclear|indefinite|ill-defined|obscure|imperceptible|hardly noticeable|hardly detectable|unobtrusive|pale|light|faded|bleached|quiet|muted|muffled|stifled|subdued|feeble|weak|thin|whispered|murmured|scarcely audible|scarcely perceptible|hard to hear|hard to make out|low|soft|gentle

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘feigned’, also ‘feeble, cowardly’, surviving in faint heart): from Old French faint, past participle of faindre (see feign). Compare with feint1.


word: FAINT-HEARTED
russian_word: трусоватый
example: they were feeling faint-hearted at the prospect of war
definition: lacking courage; timid.
antonyms: bold|brave
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌfeɪntˈhɑːtɪd
phonetics_text: ˌfeɪntˈhɑːtɪd
synonyms:
timid|timorous|nervous|easily scared|easily frightened|scared|fearful|afraid|trembling|quaking|cowering|daunted|cowardly|craven|spiritless|spineless|pusillanimous|weak|weak-willed|unmanly|lily-livered|pigeon-hearted|weak-kneed|weakling|nervy|feart|soft|jumpy|jittery|chicken|chicken-hearted|chicken-livered|yellow|yellow-bellied|gutless|sissy|wimpy|wimpish|wet|spooked|candy-assed|recreant|poor-spirited|funky|chickenshit


word: FAINTLY
russian_word: слабо
example: she smiled faintly
definition: in a faint manner; indistinctly.
antonyms: extremely
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈfeɪntli
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪntli
synonyms:
slightly|vaguely|somewhat|quite|fairly|rather|a little|a bit|a little bit|a touch|a shade|to some extent|to a certain extent|to some degree|sort of|kind of|kinda|ish


word: FAIR
russian_word: ярмарка
antonyms: unfair
origin: Old English fæger ‘pleasing, attractive’, of Germanic origin; related to Old High German fagar .
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb|noun|verb
phonetic: fɛː
phonetics_text: fɛː
example:
the group has achieved fair and equal representation for all its members|a pretty girl with long fair hair|he did a fair bit of coaching|a fair autumn day|the fairest of her daughters

definition:
treating people equally without favouritism or discrimination.|(of hair or complexion) light; blonde.|considerable though not outstanding in size or amount.|(of weather) fine and dry.|beautiful.

synonyms:
just|equitable|fair-minded|open-minded|honest|upright|honourable|trustworthy|impartial|unbiased|unprejudiced|non-partisan|non-discriminatory|anti-discrimination|objective|neutral|even-handed|dispassionate|disinterested|detached|above board|lawful|legal|legitimate|proper|good|legit|kosher|on the level|square|pukka|on the up and up


word: FAIR AND SQUARE
russian_word: по-честному
example: he got you fair and square in his gunsight|we won the match fair and square
definition: with absolute accuracy.|honestly and straightforwardly.
synonyms:
honestly|fairly|without cheating|without foul play|by the book|according to the rules|in accordance with the rules|lawfully|legally|licitly|legitimately|on the level|on the up and up


word: FAIRING
russian_word: обтекатель
example: there were lights set into the fairing at the front of the bike
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛːrɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfɛːrɪŋ
definition:
an external metal or plastic structure added to increase streamlining on a high-performance car, motorcycle, boat, or aircraft.


word: FAIRLEAD
russian_word: направляющая троса
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛːliːd
phonetics_text: ˈfɛːliːd
definition:
a ring mounted on a boat to guide a rope, keeping it clear of obstructions and preventing it from cutting or chafing.


word: FAIRLY
russian_word: довольно
definition: with justice.|to a moderately high degree.
antonyms: unfairly
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈfɛːli
phonetics_text: ˈfɛːli
example:
he could not fairly be accused of wasting police time|I was fairly certain she had nothing to do with the affair

synonyms:
justly|equitably|impartially|without bias|without prejudice|without fear or favour|with an open mind|open-mindedly|even-handedly|objectively|neutrally|disinterestedly|properly|lawfully|legally|legitimately|licitly|by the book|in accordance with the rules|according to the rules|equally|the same|fairly and squarely


word: FAIRNESS
russian_word: справедливость
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛːnəs
phonetics_text: ˈfɛːnəs
example:
part of my role is to ensure fairness to all parties|descriptions emphasize the fairness of her skin|the maiden allows her fairness to lead her to trouble

definition:
impartial and just treatment or behaviour without favouritism or discrimination.|the quality of having light-coloured hair or a pale complexion.|beauty.


word: FAIR TRADE
russian_word: контрабанда
example: supporters believe that fair trade is making a significant positive impact in the world
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfɛəˈtreɪd
phonetics_text: ˌfɛəˈtreɪd
definition:
trade between companies in developed countries and producers in developing countries in which fair prices are paid to the producers.


word: FAIRWAY
russian_word: фарватер
example: keep the ball on the fairways|the removal of pile and swing moorings to ease the congested fairway
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛːweɪ
phonetics_text: ˈfɛːweɪ
definition:
the part of a golf course between a tee and the corresponding green, where the grass is kept short.|a navigable channel in a river or harbour.


word: FAIRY
russian_word: фея
example: she believed she had had fairies at the bottom of her garden
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛːri
phonetics_text: ˈfɛːri
definition:
a small imaginary being of human form that has magical powers, especially a female one.|a Central and South American hummingbird with a green back and long tail.|a gay man.

synonyms:
sprite|pixie|elf|imp|brownie|puck|dwarf|gnome|goblin|hobgoblin|troll|kelpie|leprechaun|pishogue|Sidhe|tokoloshe|peri|faerie|fay|nix|nixie|hob|elfin

origin:
Middle English (denoting fairyland, or fairies collectively): from Old French faerie, from fae, ‘a fairy’, from Latin fata ‘the Fates’, plural of fatum (see fate). Compare with fay.


word: FAITH
russian_word: вера
example: this restores one's faith in politicians|bereaved people who have shown supreme faith
antonyms: mistrust
origin: Middle English: from Old French feid, from Latin fides .
part_of_speech: noun|exclamation
phonetic: feɪθ
phonetics_text: feɪθ
definition:
complete trust or confidence in someone or something.|strong belief in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual conviction rather than proof.

synonyms:
trust|belief|confidence|conviction|credence|reliance|dependence|optimism|hopefulness|hope|expectation


word: FAITHFUL
russian_word: верный
definition: remaining loyal and steadfast.|true to the facts or the original.
antonyms: unfaithful
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈfeɪθfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪθfʊl|ˈfeɪθf(ə)l
example:
throughout his career, he remained faithful to the principles of Classical art|the film was faithful to the book

synonyms:
loyal|constant|true|devoted|true-blue|true-hearted|unswerving|unwavering|staunch|steadfast|dedicated|committed|trusted|trusty|trustworthy|dependable|reliable|obedient|dutiful


word: FAITHFULNESS
russian_word: верность
example: faithfulness in marriage
definition: the quality of being faithful; fidelity.
antonyms: unfaithfulness|inaccuracy
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfeɪθf(ʊ)lnəs
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪθf(ʊ)lnəs
synonyms:
fidelity|loyalty|constancy|devotion|trueness|true-heartedness|dedication|commitment|allegiance|adherence|dependability|reliability|trustworthiness|staunchness|steadfastness|fealty|accuracy|precision|exactness|closeness|strictness|fairness|justness|factuality|truth|truthfulness|veracity|authenticity|veridicality


word: FAITHLESS
russian_word: неверный
example: her faithless lover|they were ungodly and faithless
definition: disloyal, especially to a spouse or partner.|without religious faith.
antonyms: faithful
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfeɪθləs
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪθləs
synonyms:
unfaithful|disloyal|inconstant|false|false-hearted|untrue|adulterous|traitorous|treacherous|perfidious|fickle|flighty|untrustworthy|unreliable|undependable|deceitful|deceiving|two-faced|Janus-faced|double-dealing|double-crossing|cheating|two-timing|back-stabbing|double-faced


word: FAJITAS
russian_word: фахитас
origin: Mexican Spanish, literally ‘little strips’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəˈhiːtəz
phonetics_text: fəˈhiːtəz|fəˈdʒiːtəz
definition:
a dish of Mexican origin consisting of strips of spiced beef or chicken, chopped vegetables, and grated cheese, wrapped in a soft tortilla and often served with sour cream.


word: FAKE
russian_word: подделка
example: she got on the plane with a fake passport
definition: not genuine; imitation or counterfeit.
antonyms: genuine
part_of_speech: adjective|noun|verb
phonetic: feɪk
phonetics_text: feɪk
synonyms:
forgery|counterfeit|copy|sham|fraud|hoax|imitation|mock-up|dummy|reproduction|lookalike|likeness|phoney|pirate|knock-off|rip-off|dupe|forged|fraudulent|false|bogus|spurious|pseudo|worthless|invalid|dud|artificial|synthetic|simulated|replica|ersatz|plastic|man-made|mock|so-called|pretend|fakey

origin:
late 18th century (originally slang): origin uncertain; perhaps ultimately related to German fegen ‘sweep, thrash’. Compare with fig2.


word: FALAFEL
russian_word: фалафель
origin: from colloquial Egyptian Arabic falāfil, plural of Arabic fulful, filfil ‘pepper’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəˈlaf(ə)l
phonetics_text: fəˈlaf(ə)l|fəˈlɑːf(ə)l
definition:
a Middle Eastern dish of spiced mashed chickpeas or other pulses formed into balls or fritters and deep-fried, usually eaten with or in pitta bread.


word: FALCHION
russian_word: меч
definition: a broad, slightly curved sword with the cutting edge on the convex side.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɔːl(t)ʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːl(t)ʃ(ə)n
origin:
Middle English fauchon, from Old French, based on Latin falx, falc- ‘sickle’. The -l- was added in the 16th century to conform with the Latin spelling.


word: FALCON
russian_word: сокол
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɔː(l)k(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈfɔː(l)k(ə)n|ˈfɒlk(ə)n
definition:
a bird of prey with long pointed wings and a notched beak, typically catching prey by diving on it from above.

origin:
Middle English faucon (originally denoting any diurnal bird of prey used in falconry): from Old French, from late Latin falco, from Latin falx, falc- ‘sickle’, or of Germanic origin and related to Dutch valk and German Falke . The -l- was added in the 15th century to conform with the Latin spelling.


word: FALCONET
russian_word: фальконет
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɔː(l)k(ə)nɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfɔː(l)k(ə)nɪt
definition:
a light cannon.|a very small falcon of Asia and South America, typically having bold black-and-white plumage.

origin:
mid 16th century: from Italian falconetto, diminutive of falcone ‘falcon’, from Latin falco (see falcon). falconet (sense 2) is from falcon + -et1.


word: FALDSTOOL
russian_word: небольшой складной аналой
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɔːldstuːl
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːldstuːl
definition:
a folding chair used by a bishop when not occupying the throne or when officiating in a church other than his own.|a small movable folding desk or stool for kneeling at prayer.

origin:
late Old English fældestōl, of Germanic origin, from the base of fold1 and stool, influenced by medieval Latin faldistolium, from Germanic.


word: FALL
russian_word: падать
antonyms: rise
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: fɔːl
phonetics_text: fɔːl
example:
five inches of snow fell through the night|he stumbled, tripped, and fell|imports fell by 12 per cent|the besieged city fell after three months|she fell pregnant

definition:
move from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control.|(of a person) lose one's balance and collapse.|decrease in number, amount, intensity, or quality.|be captured or defeated.|pass into a specified state, situation, or position.

synonyms:
drop|drop down|plummet|descend|come down|go down|plunge|sink|dive|nosedive|tumble|pitch|cascade|gravitate

origin:
Old English fallan, feallan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vallen and German fallen ; the noun is partly from the verb, partly from Old Norse fall ‘downfall, sin’.


word: FALLACIOUS
russian_word: ошибочный
example: fallacious arguments
definition: based on a mistaken belief.
antonyms: true|correct
origin: late 15th century: from Old French fallacieux, from Latin fallaciosus, from fallacia (see fallacy).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fəˈleɪʃəs
phonetics_text: fəˈleɪʃəs
synonyms:
erroneous|false|untrue|wrong|incorrect|faulty|flawed|inaccurate|inexact|imprecise|mistaken|misinformed|misguided|misleading|deceptive|delusive|delusory|illusory|sophistic|specious|fictitious|spurious|fabricated|distorted|made up|trumped up|baseless|groundless|unfounded|foundationless|unsubstantiated|unproven|unsupported|uncorroborated|ill-founded|without basis|without foundation|bogus|phoney|iffy|dicey|full of holes|(way) off beam|dodgy


word: FALLACY
russian_word: заблуждение
example: the notion that the camera never lies is a fallacy
definition: a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfaləsi
phonetics_text: ˈfaləsi
synonyms:
misconception|mistaken belief|misbelief|delusion|false notion|mistaken impression|misapprehension|misjudgement|miscalculation|misinterpretation|misconstruction|error|mistake|untruth|inconsistency|illusion|myth|fantasy|deceit|deception|sophism|sophistry|casuistry|faulty reasoning|unsound argument

origin:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘deception, guile’; gradually superseding Middle English fallace ): from Latin fallacia, from fallax, fallac- ‘deceiving’, from fallere ‘deceive’.


word: FALLALERY
russian_word: безделушки
definition: tawdry finery.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: faˈlal(ə)ri
phonetics_text: faˈlal(ə)ri
origin:
mid 19th century: from obsolete fal-lal  ‘piece of finery or frippery’, perhaps from French falbala furbelow.


word: FALL APART
russian_word: развалиться
example: their marriage is likely to fall apart
definition: break up, come apart, or disintegrate.
antonyms: remain intact
synonyms:
fall to pieces|come to pieces|fall to bits|come to bits|come apart (at the seams)|disintegrate|fragment|break up|break apart|crumble|dissolve|degenerate|decay|moulder|perish|go downhill|go to rack and ruin|bust


word: FALLBACK
russian_word: отступление
definition: an alternative plan that may be used in an emergency.|a reduction or decrease.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɔːlbak
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːlbak
example:
compulsory powers should be retained as a fallback|the offering will hit the market after a fallback from record highs


word: FALL BACK
russian_word: уступать дорогу
example: the enemy fell back into a defensive position
definition: move or turn back; retreat.
antonyms: advance
synonyms:
retreat|withdraw|back off|draw back|pull back|pull away|move away|retire|pull out|turn tail|flee|take flight|beat a (hasty) retreat


word: FALL BACK ON
russian_word: прибегать к
example: they normally fell back on one of three arguments
definition: have recourse to something when in difficulty.
synonyms:
resort to|turn to|look to|call on|call into play|call into action|call into service|press into service|have recourse to|make use of|use|employ|rely on|depend on|lean on


word: FALLER
russian_word: Фаллер
example: the horse was one of three fallers in the Novice Chase|he bought a chainsaw and became a faller
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɔːlə
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːlə
definition:
a person or thing that falls, in particular a horse that falls during a race.|a person who fells trees for a living.


word: FALL FOR
russian_word: поддаваться
example: she fell for a handsome younger man|he didn't expect Duncan to fall for a cheap trick like that
definition: be captivated by or fall in love with someone.|be deceived by something.
synonyms:
fall in love with|become infatuated with|lose one's heart to|take a liking to|take a fancy to|be smitten by|be attracted to|desire|fancy|be turned on by|have the hots for


word: FALLIBILISM
russian_word: фаллибилизма
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfalɪbɪˌlɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈfalɪbɪˌlɪz(ə)m
definition:
the principle that propositions concerning empirical knowledge can be accepted even though they cannot be proved with certainty.


word: FALL IN
russian_word: строиться
example: the soldiers fell in by the side of the road
definition: take one's place in a line or formation.
antonyms: fall out
synonyms:
get in formation|get in line|line up|take one's position|get in order|get into rows/columns|dress|form a crocodile


word: FALLING
russian_word: падение
example: she was injured by a falling tree|falling attendance figures
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɔːlɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːlɪŋ
definition:
moving from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control.|decreasing in number, amount, intensity, or quality.


word: FALL OFF
russian_word: уменьшаться
definition: become detached and drop to the ground.|decrease in number, amount, intensity, or quality.
example:
my sunglasses fell off and broke on the pavement|attendance is bound to fall off if the major parts are always taken by the same children


word: FALL ON
russian_word: приходиться
example:
the army fell on the besiegers|her gaze fell on the mud-stained rug|the cost of tuition should not fall on the student

definition:
attack someone fiercely or unexpectedly.|(of someone's eyes or gaze) be directed towards something.|be the responsibility of a particular person or group.

synonyms:
attack|assail|assault|make an assault on|fly at|let fly at|launch oneself at|pounce upon|set upon|ambush|surprise|accost|rush|storm|charge|jump|lay into|lace into|tear into|sail into|pitch into|get stuck into|let someone have it|beat someone up|set about|have a go at|light into


word: FALLOPIAN TUBE
russian_word: фаллопиева труба
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəˌləʊpɪən ˈtjuːb
phonetics_text: fəˌləʊpɪən ˈtjuːb
definition:
(in a female mammal) either of a pair of tubes along which eggs travel from the ovaries to the uterus.

origin:
early 18th century: from Fallopius, Latinized form of the name of Gabriello Fallopio (1523–62), the Italian anatomist who first described them.


word: FALLOUT
russian_word: осадки
example: a fallout shelter|he's prepared to take calculated risks regardless of political fallout
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɔːlaʊt
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːlaʊt
definition:
radioactive particles that are carried into the atmosphere after a nuclear explosion and gradually fall back as dust or in precipitation.|the adverse results of a situation or action.


word: FALL OUT
russian_word: ссориться
antonyms: make up
example:
the chemotherapy made my hair fall out|he had fallen out with his family|the two policemen at the rear fell out of the formation|matters fell out as Stephen arranged

definition:
(of the hair, teeth, etc.) become detached and drop out.|have an argument.|leave one's place in a military formation, or on parade.|happen; turn out.

synonyms:
quarrel|argue|row|fight|have a row|have a fight|squabble|bicker|have words|disagree|differ|have a difference of opinion|have a disagreement|be at odds|clash|wrangle|get into conflict|get into a dispute|cross swords|lock horns|be at loggerheads|be at each other's throats|scrap|argufy|go at it hammer and tongs|argy-bargy|altercate|chop logic|threap


word: FALLOW
russian_word: пар
example: incentives for farmers to let land lie fallow
antonyms: cultivated
part_of_speech: adjective|noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfaləʊ
phonetics_text: ˈfaləʊ
definition:
(of farmland) ploughed and harrowed but left for a period without being sown in order to restore its fertility or to avoid surplus production.|(of a sow) not pregnant.

synonyms:
uncultivated|unploughed|untilled|unplanted|unsown|unseeded|unused|undeveloped|dormant|resting|empty|bare|virgin|neglected|untended|unmaintained|unmanaged

origin:
Old English fealgian  ‘to break up land for sowing’, of Germanic origin; related to Low German falgen .


word: FALSE
russian_word: ложный
antonyms: correct|truthful
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fɔːls
phonetics_text: fɔːls|fɒls
example:
he was feeding false information to his customers|the trunk had a false bottom|sunscreens give users a false sense of security|a false lover

definition:
not according with truth or fact; incorrect.|made to imitate something in order to deceive.|illusory; not actually so.|disloyal; unfaithful.

synonyms:
incorrect|untrue|wrong|erroneous|fallacious|faulty|flawed|distorted|inaccurate|inexact|imprecise|invalid|unfounded|untruthful|fictitious|concocted|fabricated|invented|made up|trumped up|unreal|counterfeit|forged|fraudulent|spurious|misleading|deceptive

origin:
Old English fals  ‘fraud, deceit’, from Latin falsum ‘fraud’, neuter past participle of fallere ‘deceive’; reinforced or re-formed in Middle English from Old French fals, faus ‘false’.


word: FALSE BOTTOM
russian_word: двоедушие
example: the cocaine was hidden in the false bottom of her suitcase
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a hidden compartment formed by a partition close to the bottom of a suitcase, box, or other container, in which objects may be concealed.


word: FALSELY
russian_word: ложно
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈfɔːlsli
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːlsli
example:
the police falsely accused him of murder|she smiled falsely|testing will yield falsely reassuring results

definition:
not in accordance with truth or fact; incorrectly.|in an insincere or artificial manner.|in an illusory manner; not actually so.


word: FALSE START
russian_word: фальстарт
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
an invalid start to a race, usually due to a competitor beginning before the official signal has been given.


word: FALSETTO
russian_word: фальцет
example: he sang in a piercing falsetto
synonyms: high voice|high-pitched voice|high-pitched tone|shrill tone|piercing tone|ear-piercing tone
origin: late 18th century: from Italian, diminutive of falso ‘false’, from Latin falsus (see false).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɔːlˈsɛtəʊ
phonetics_text: fɔːlˈsɛtəʊ|fɒlˈsɛtəʊ
definition:
a method of voice production used by male singers, especially tenors, to sing notes higher than their normal range.


word: FALSIFICATION
russian_word: фальсификация
example: an investigation into fraud and the falsification of records
definition: the action of falsifying information or a theory.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfɔːlsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌfɔːlsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n|ˌfɒlsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
forgery|counterfeiting|fabrication|invention|alteration|changing|doctoring|distortion|manipulation|manipulating|tampering|fudging|adulteration|debasement|perversion|corruption|misrepresentation|misapplication|vitiation


word: FALSIFY
russian_word: фальсифицировать
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfɔːlsɪfʌɪ
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːlsɪfʌɪ|ˈfɒlsɪfʌɪ
example:
a laboratory which was alleged to have falsified test results|the hypothesis is falsified by the evidence

definition:
alter (information, a document, or evidence) so as to mislead.|prove (a statement or theory) to be false.

synonyms:
forge|fake|counterfeit|fabricate|invent|alter|change|doctor|tamper with|fudge|manipulate|massage|adulterate|pervert|corrupt|debase|misrepresent|misreport|distort|warp|embellish|embroider|colour|put a spin on|vitiate

origin:
late Middle English (in falsify (sense 2)): from French falsifier or medieval Latin falsificare, from Latin falsificus ‘making false’, from falsus ‘false’.


word: FALSITY
russian_word: ложность
example: he exposed the falsity of the claim
definition: the fact of being untrue, incorrect, or insincere.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɔːlsɪti
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːlsɪti|ˈfɒlsɪti
synonyms:
untruthfulness|untruth|fallaciousness|falseness|falsehood|fictitiousness|fiction|inaccuracy|inexactness|hollowness|mendacity|fabrication|dishonesty|deceitfulness|deceit|hypocrisy|unveracity


word: FALTER
russian_word: колебаться
example: the music faltered, stopped, and started up again
definition: lose strength or momentum.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfɔːltə
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːltə|ˈfɒltə
synonyms:
hesitate|delay|drag one's feet|stall|think twice|get cold feet|change one's mind|waver|oscillate|fluctuate|vacillate|be undecided|be indecisive|be irresolute|see-saw|yo-yo|haver|hum and haw|sit on the fence|dilly-dally|shilly-shally|pussyfoot around|blow hot and cold|tergiversate

origin:
late Middle English (in the senses ‘stammer’ and ‘stagger’): perhaps from the verb fold1 (which was occasionally used of the faltering of the legs or tongue) + -ter as in totter .


word: FAME
russian_word: слава
example: winning the Olympic title has brought her fame and fortune
antonyms: obscurity|disgrace
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: feɪm
phonetics_text: feɪm
definition:
the state of being known or talked about by many people, especially on account of notable achievements.

synonyms:
renown|celebrity|stardom|popularity|notability|note|distinction|prominence|esteem|importance|account|consequence|greatness|eminence|pre-eminence|glory|honour|illustriousness|prestige|stature|standing|reputation|repute|notoriety|infamy|supereminence

origin:
Middle English (also in the sense ‘reputation’, which survives in house of ill fame): via Old French from Latin fama .


word: FAMED
russian_word: известный
example: he is famed for his eccentricities
definition: known about by many people; renowned.
origin: Middle English: past participle of archaic fame (verb), from Old French famer, from Latin fama .
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: feɪmd
phonetics_text: feɪmd
synonyms:
famous|celebrated|well known|prominent|noted|notable|renowned|distinguished|esteemed|respected|acclaimed|honoured|exalted|remarkable|legendary|lionized|much publicized|notorious|infamous


word: FAMILIAR
russian_word: знакомый
example: their faces will be familiar to many of you|she had not realized they were on such familiar terms
definition: well known from long or close association.|in close friendship; intimate.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: fəˈmɪlɪə
phonetics_text: fəˈmɪlɪə
synonyms:
close|intimate|dear|near|confidential|bosom|friendly|neighbourly|sociable|amicable|easy|pally|chummy|matey|buddy-buddy|palsy-walsy|thick|thick as thieves

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘intimate’, ‘on a family footing’): from Old French familier, from Latin familiaris, from familia ‘household servants, family’, from famulus ‘servant’.


word: FAMILIARITY
russian_word: знакомство
example: his familiarity with the works of Thomas Hardy|familiarity allows us to give each other nicknames
definition: close acquaintance with or knowledge of something.|relaxed friendliness or intimacy between people.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəmɪlɪˈarɪti
phonetics_text: fəmɪlɪˈarɪti
synonyms:
acquaintance with|acquaintanceship with|awareness of|experience of|insight into|conversancy with|conversance with|knowledge of|understanding of|comprehension of|cognizance of|grasp of|mastery of|skill with|skill in|proficiency in|expertise in

origin:
Middle English (in the senses ‘close relationship’ and ‘sexual intimacy’): via Old French from Latin familiaritas, from familiaris ‘familiar, intimate’ (see familiar).


word: FAMILIARIZE
russian_word: познакомить
example: the need to familiarize pupils with dictionaries and their structures
definition: give (someone) knowledge or understanding of something.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: fəˈmɪlɪərʌɪz
phonetics_text: fəˈmɪlɪərʌɪz
synonyms:
make conversant|make familiar|acquaint|get up to date|keep up to date|accustom to|habituate to|instruct in|coach in|train in|teach in|educate in|school in|prime in|indoctrinate in|initiate into|introduce to|clue in on|clue up on|put in the picture about|put wise to|keep up to speed with|give the low-down on|give a rundown of|fill in on|gen up on|give the gen about|make known|make better known|bring to notice|bring to public attention


word: FAMILLE
russian_word: семейному
example: the coloured wares include versions of Chinese famille rose
origin: French, literally ‘family’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: faˈmiː
phonetics_text: faˈmiː
definition:
Chinese enamelled porcelain of particular periods in the 17th and 18th centuries with a specified predominant colour: famille jaune (yellow), famille noire (black), famille rose (red), or famille verte (green).


word: FAMILY
russian_word: семья
synonyms: household|ménage|nuclear family|brood
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈfamɪli
phonetics_text: ˈfamɪli|ˈfam(ə)li
example:
the family lived in a large house with a lot of land|the house has been owned by the same family for 300 years|all manuscripts that share this reading constitute a family

definition:
a group of one or more parents and their children living together as a unit.|all the descendants of a common ancestor.|a group of related things.

origin:
late Middle English (in family (sense 2 of the noun); also denoting the servants of a household or the retinue of a nobleman): from Latin familia ‘household servants, family’, from famulus ‘servant’.


word: FAMILY TREE
russian_word: родословное дерево
definition: a diagram showing the relationship between people in several generations of a family.
part_of_speech: noun
synonyms:
ancestry|genealogy|descent|lineage|line|line of descent|bloodline|blood|parentage|pedigree|background|extraction|derivation|race|strain|stock|breed|family|dynasty|house|forebears|forefathers|antecedents|roots|origins|filiation|stirps


word: FAMISH
russian_word: морить голодом
example: they had famished the city into surrender
definition: reduce (someone) to extreme hunger.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfamɪʃ
phonetics_text: ˈfamɪʃ
origin:
Middle English: from obsolete fame  ‘starve, famish’, from Old French afamer, based on Latin fames ‘hunger’.


word: FAMISHED
russian_word: голодный
example: I'm famished—is there anything to eat?
definition: extremely hungry.
antonyms: well fed|full up
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfamɪʃt
phonetics_text: ˈfamɪʃt
synonyms:
very hungry|ravenous|starving|starving to death|starved|dying of hunger|faint from lack of food|deprived of food|empty|undernourished|malnourished|half-starved|unfed|peckish|sharp-set|esurient

origin:
late Middle English: past participle of the verb famish, from Middle English fame  ‘starve’, from Old French afamer, based on Latin fames ‘hunger’.


word: FAMOUS
russian_word: известный
example: a famous star|Galway stormed to a famous victory
definition: known about by many people.|excellent.
antonyms: unknown|obscure
origin: late Middle English: from Old French fameus, from Latin famosus ‘famed’, from fama (see fame).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfeɪməs
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪməs
synonyms:
well known|celebrated|prominent|famed|popular|having made a name for oneself|renowned|noted|notable|eminent|pre-eminent|leading|distinguished|esteemed|respected|venerable|august|of high standing|of distinction|of repute|illustrious|acclaimed|honoured|exalted|great|glorious|remarkable|signal|legendary|lionized|much publicized|notorious|infamous


word: FAN
russian_word: вентилятор
example: a couple of ceiling fans, lazily turning|the girls were giggling behind their fans
synonyms: air cooler|air conditioner|ventilator|blower|aerator|punkah
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fan
phonetics_text: fan
definition:
an apparatus with rotating blades that creates a current of air for cooling or ventilation.|a handheld device, typically folding and shaped like a segment of a circle when spread out, that is waved so as to cool the person holding it.

origin:
Old English fann (as a noun denoting a device for winnowing grain), fannian (verb), from Latin vannus ‘winnowing fan’. Compare with vane.


word: FANATIC
russian_word: фанатик
example: religious fanatics
antonyms: moderate
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: fəˈnatɪk
phonetics_text: fəˈnatɪk
definition:
a person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause.

synonyms:
zealot|extremist|militant|dogmatist|devotee|sectarian|bigot|chauvinist|partisan|radical|diehard|ultra|activist|apologist|adherent|visionary|maniac|crank|freak|wackadoo|wackadoodle

origin:
mid 16th century (as an adjective): from French fanatique or Latin fanaticus ‘of a temple, inspired by a god’, from fanum ‘temple’. The adjective originally described behaviour that might result from possession by a god or demon, hence the earliest sense of the noun ‘a religious maniac’ (mid 17th century).


word: FANATICAL
russian_word: фанатический
example: fanatical revolutionaries
definition: filled with excessive and single-minded zeal.
antonyms: moderate|open-minded
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fəˈnatɪk(ə)l
phonetics_text: fəˈnatɪk(ə)l
synonyms:
zealous|extremist|extreme|militant|dogmatic|sectarian|bigoted|rabid|maniacal|radical|diehard|activist|prejudiced|chauvinistic|intolerant|narrow-minded|single-minded|partisan|blinkered|illiberal|inflexible|uncompromising|swivel-eyed


word: FANATICISM
russian_word: фанатизм
example: the dangers of religious fanaticism
definition: the quality of being fanatical.
antonyms: moderation|indifference
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəˈnatɪsɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: fəˈnatɪsɪz(ə)m
synonyms:
zealotry|zeal|extremism|militancy|sectarianism|fundamentalism|bigotry|dogmatism|chauvinism|radicalism|immoderation|obsessiveness|over-enthusiasm|addiction|fixation|madness|monomania|passion|infatuation|enthusiasm|dedication|devotion|single-mindedness|fandom|fervency|ardency|passionateness


word: FANCIER
russian_word: любитель
example: a pigeon fancier
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfansɪə
phonetics_text: ˈfansɪə
definition:
a connoisseur or enthusiast of something, especially someone who has a special interest in or breeds a particular animal.

synonyms:
enthusiast|devotee|hobbyist|lover|addict|fan|fanatic|expert|connoisseur|aficionado|breeder|buff|fiend|freak|bug|nut|maniac|junkie


word: FANCIFUL
russian_word: причудливый
example: ever more fanciful proposals were raised|a fanciful Art Nouveau bar
definition: over-imaginative and unrealistic.|highly ornamental or imaginative in design.
antonyms: practical
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfansɪfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈfansɪfʊl|ˈfansɪf(ə)l
synonyms:
ornate|exotic|imaginative|creative|fancy|curious|odd|bizarre|strange|eccentric|unusual|original|extravagant|fantastic|grotesque|Gothic|baroque


word: FANCY
russian_word: воображение
example: the furniture was very fancy|I used to take a seat and busy myself in sketching fancy vignettes
origin: late Middle English: contraction of fantasy.
part_of_speech: adjective|verb|noun
phonetic: ˈfansi
phonetics_text: ˈfansi
definition:
elaborate in structure or decoration.|(of a drawing, painting, or sculpture) created from the imagination rather than from life.


word: FANDANGO
russian_word: фанданго
example: the Washington inaugural fandango
origin: mid 18th century: Spanish, of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fanˈdaŋɡəʊ
phonetics_text: fanˈdaŋɡəʊ
definition:
a lively Spanish dance for two people, typically accompanied by castanets or tambourine.|an elaborate or complicated process or activity.


word: FANFARE
russian_word: фанфара
example: a specially composed fanfare announced the arrival of the Duchess
synonyms: peal of trumpets|flourish|fanfaronade|trumpet call|trumpet blare|trump|tucket
origin: mid 18th century: from French, ultimately of imitative origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfanfɛː
phonetics_text: ˈfanfɛː
definition:
a short ceremonial tune or flourish played on brass instruments, typically to introduce something or someone important.


word: FANG
russian_word: клык
example: the dog was bounding towards him, its fangs bared
definition: a large sharp tooth, especially a canine tooth of a dog or wolf.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: faŋ
phonetics_text: faŋ
origin:
late Old English (denoting booty or spoils), from Old Norse fang ‘capture, grasp’; compare with vang. A sense ‘trap, snare’ is recorded from the mid 16th century; both this and the original sense survive in Scots. The current sense (also mid 16th century) reflects the same notion of ‘something that catches and holds’.


word: FANTAIL
russian_word: трубастый голубь
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfanteɪl
phonetics_text: ˈfanteɪl
definition:
a fan-shaped tail or end.|a domestic pigeon of a broad-tailed variety.|a flycatcher with a long tapering tail that is often fanned out, found mainly in SE Asia and Australasia.


word: FANTASIZE
russian_word: фантазировать
example: he sometimes fantasized about emigrating
definition: indulge in daydreaming about something desired.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfantəsʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈfantəsʌɪz
synonyms:
daydream|dream|muse|indulge in fantasy|indulge in fancy|make-believe|play-act|pretend|imagine|build castles in the air|build castles in Spain|live in a dream world|indulge in wool-gathering


word: FANTAST
russian_word: фантаст
example: the accusation was passed to the national press from the mouths of liars and fantasts
definition: an impractical, impulsive person; a dreamer.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfantast
phonetics_text: ˈfantast
origin:
late 16th century (formerly also as phantast ): originally via medieval Latin from Greek phantastēs ‘boaster’, from phantazein or phantazesthai (see fantastic); in modern use from German Phantast .


word: FANTASTIC
russian_word: фантастический
example: they did a fantastic job|fantastic hybrid creatures
definition: extraordinarily good or attractive.|imaginative or fanciful; remote from reality.
antonyms: ordinary|poor
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fanˈtastɪk
phonetics_text: fanˈtastɪk
synonyms:
tremendous|remarkable|great|terrific|enormous|huge|striking|impressive|outstanding|phenomenal|monumental|overwhelming|marvellous|wonderful|sensational|magnificent|superb|superlative|excellent|very good|first-rate|first-class|dazzling|out of this world|breathtaking|fabulous|fab|mega|super|stellar|ace|magic|A1|cracking|cool|wicked|awesome|amazeballs|way-out|def|brilliant|brill|smashing|bosting|bonzer|spiffing|topping|tip-top|top-notch|capital

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘unreal’): from Old French fantastique, via medieval Latin from Greek phantastikos, from phantazein ‘make visible’, phantazesthai ‘have visions, imagine’, from phantos ‘visible’ (related to phainein ‘to show’). From the 16th to the 19th centuries the Latinized spelling phantastic was also used.


word: FANTASY
russian_word: фантазия
example: his researches had moved into the realms of fantasy
definition: the faculty or activity of imagining impossible or improbable things.|a fantasia.
antonyms: truth|realism
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfantəsi
phonetics_text: ˈfantəsi|ˈfantəzi
synonyms:
imagination|creativity|fancy|invention|originality|vision|speculation|make-believe|daydreaming|reverie

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French fantasie, via Latin from Greek phantasia ‘imagination, appearance’, later ‘phantom’, from phantazein ‘make visible’. From the 16th to the 19th centuries the Latinized spelling phantasy was also used.


word: FANZINE
russian_word: журнал для болельщиков
example: a football fanzine
origin: 1940s (originally US): blend of fan2 and magazine.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfanziːn
phonetics_text: ˈfanziːn
definition:
a magazine, usually produced by amateurs, for fans of a particular performer, group, or form of entertainment.


word: FAR
russian_word: далеко
antonyms: near
synonyms: a long way|a great distance|a good way|afar
part_of_speech: adverb|adjective
phonetic: fɑː
phonetics_text: fɑː
example:
the house was not too far away|he had not travelled far|he is able to function far better than usual

definition:
at, to, or by a great distance (used to indicate the extent to which one thing is distant from another).|over a large expanse of space or time.|by a great deal.

origin:
Old English feorr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ver, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit para and Greek pera ‘further’.


word: FARAD
russian_word: фарада
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfarad
phonetics_text: ˈfarad
definition:
the SI unit of electrical capacitance, equal to the capacitance of a capacitor in which one coulomb of charge causes a potential difference of one volt.

origin:
mid 19th century: shortening of faraday. The term was originally proposed as a unit of electrical charge.


word: FAR AND WIDE
russian_word: повсюду
example: expanding industry sucked in labour from far and wide
definition: over a large area.
synonyms:
everywhere|here|there|and everywhere|far and near|all over|all around|all over the world|throughout the land|worldwide|all over the place|all over the shop|all over the map


word: FARAWAY
russian_word: далекий
example: exotic and faraway locations
definition: distant in space or time.
antonyms: nearby|neighbouring
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɑːrəweɪ
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːrəweɪ|fɑːrəˈweɪ
synonyms:
distant|far off|far|remote|out of the way|far flung|far removed|outlying|obscure|isolated|secluded|cut off|off the beaten track|in the back of beyond|in the middle of nowhere


word: FARCE
russian_word: фарс
example: he toured the backwoods in second-rate farces
antonyms: tragedy
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɑːs
phonetics_text: fɑːs
definition:
a comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations.

synonyms:
slapstick comedy|broad comedy|slapstick|burlesque|vaudeville|travesty|buffoonery|skit|squib|pasquinade

origin:
early 16th century: from French, literally ‘stuffing’, from farcir ‘to stuff’, from Latin farcire . An earlier sense of ‘forcemeat stuffing’ became used metaphorically for comic interludes ‘stuffed’ into the texts of religious plays, which led to the current usage.


word: FARCICAL
russian_word: фарсовый
example: he considered the whole idea farcical
definition: relating to or resembling farce, especially because of absurd or ridiculous aspects.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɑːsɪk(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːsɪk(ə)l
synonyms:
ridiculous|preposterous|ludicrous|absurd|laughable|risible|nonsensical|futile|senseless|pointless|useless|vain|in vain|to no avail|ineffectual|silly|foolish|idiotic|stupid|imbecilic|asinine|hare-brained|crazy|barmy|daft|madcap|zany|slapstick|comic|comical|clownish|light-hearted|humorous|amusing|chucklesome|droll|witty|entertaining|hilarious|uproarious|hysterical|hysterically funny|wacky|side-splitting|rib-tickling|killing|priceless


word: FARCY
russian_word: сап
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɑːsi
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːsi
definition:
glanders in horses (or a similar disease in cattle) in which there is inflammation of the lymph vessels, causing nodules ( farcy buds or buttons ).

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French farcin, from late Latin farciminum, from farcire ‘to stuff’ (because of the appearance of the swollen nodules).


word: FARE
russian_word: плата за проезд
example: we should go to Seville, but we cannot afford the air fare|traditional Scottish fare
definition: the money paid for a journey on public transport.|a range of food of a particular type.
synonyms: ticket price|transport cost|price|cost|charge|fee|payment|toll|tariff|levy
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɛː
phonetics_text: fɛː
origin:
Old English fær, faru  ‘travelling, a journey or expedition’, faran ‘to travel’, also ‘get on (well or badly’), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch varen and German fahren ‘to travel’, Old Norse ferja ‘ferry boat’, also to ford. Sense 1 of the noun stems from an earlier meaning ‘a journey for which a price is paid’. Noun sense 2 was originally used with reference to the quality or quantity of food provided, probably from the idea of faring well or badly.


word: FAREWELL
russian_word: прощание
example: Farewell Albert!
definition: used to express good wishes on parting.
origin: late Middle English: from the imperative of fare + the adverb well1.
part_of_speech: exclamation|noun|verb
phonetic: fɛːˈwɛl
phonetics_text: fɛːˈwɛl
synonyms:
goodbye|so long|adieu|hooray|check you|au revoir|ciao|auf Wiedersehen|adios|sayonara|vale|bye|bye-bye|cheerio|see you|see you later|cheers|toodle-oo|toodle-pip|ta-ta|later|laters


word: FAR-FETCHED
russian_word: надуманный
example: the theory sounded bizarre and far-fetched
definition: unlikely and unconvincing; implausible.
antonyms: credible|likely
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌfɑːˈfɛtʃt
phonetics_text: ˌfɑːˈfɛtʃt
synonyms:
improbable|unlikely|implausible|scarcely credible|difficult to believe|dubious|doubtful|unconvincing|incredible|unbelievable|unthinkable|contrived|strained|laboured|forced|elaborate|overdone|fanciful|unrealistic|ridiculous|absurd|preposterous|hard to swallow/take|fishy|hokey


word: FARM
russian_word: ферма
example: a farm of 100 acres
definition: an area of land and its buildings, used for growing crops and rearing animals.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɑːm
phonetics_text: fɑːm
synonyms:
smallholding|holding|farmstead|steading|grange|plantation|estate|farmland|land|acreage|acres|vineyard|croft|ranch|station|pen|shamba|tope

origin:
Middle English: from Old French ferme, from medieval Latin firma ‘fixed payment’, from Latin firmare ‘fix, settle’ (in medieval Latin ‘contract for’), from firmus ‘constant, firm’; compare with firm2. The noun originally denoted a fixed annual amount payable as rent or tax; this is reflected in farm (sense 3 of the verb), which later gave rise to ‘to subcontract’ (farm (sense 2 of the verb)). The noun came to denote a lease, and, in the early 16th century, land leased for farming. The verb sense ‘grow crops or keep livestock’ dates from the early 19th century.


word: FARMED
russian_word: выращиваемых
example: farmed salmon
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fɑːmd
phonetics_text: fɑːmd
definition:
(of a type of livestock or crop) bred or grown commercially, especially as opposed to living in the wild.


word: FARMER
russian_word: фермер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɑːmə
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːmə
definition:
a person who owns or manages a farm.|a person to whom the collection of taxes was contracted for a fee.

synonyms:
agriculturalist|agronomist|smallholder|grazier|farmhand|countryman|son/daughter of the soil|crofter|rancher|cocky|yeoman|husbandman

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French fermier, from medieval Latin firmarius, firmator, from firma (see farm). farmer (sense 1) originally denoted a bailiff or steward who farmed land on the owner's behalf, or a tenant farmer.


word: FARMING
russian_word: сельское хозяйство
example: land was enclosed for arable farming
definition: the activity or business of growing crops and raising livestock.
antonyms: industry
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɑːmɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːmɪŋ
synonyms:
agriculture|cultivation|tilling|tillage|husbandry|land management|farm management|agriscience|agronomy|breeding|keeping|raising|rearing|tending|culture|planting|sowing|geoponics


word: FARO
russian_word: фараон
definition: a gambling card game in which players bet on the order in which the cards will appear.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛːrəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈfɛːrəʊ
origin:
early 18th century (originally as pharaoh or pharo ): from French pharaon (see pharaoh), said to have been the name of the king of hearts.


word: FAROUCHE
russian_word: дикий
example: how farouche you are—I refuse to stay and talk to you any longer
definition: sullen or shy in company.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fəˈruːʃ
phonetics_text: fəˈruːʃ
origin:
mid 18th century: from French, alteration of Old French forache, based on Latin foras ‘out of doors’.


word: FARRAGO
russian_word: мешанина
example: a farrago of fact and myth about Abraham Lincoln
definition: a confused mixture.
origin: mid 17th century: from Latin, literally ‘mixed fodder’, from far ‘corn’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəˈrɑːɡəʊ
phonetics_text: fəˈrɑːɡəʊ
synonyms:
hotchpotch|hodgepodge|mishmash|ragbag|pot-pourri|jumble|mess|confusion|patchwork|melange|hash|random collection|motley collection|chaos|assortment|miscellany|mixture|conglomeration|medley|dog's dinner/breakfast|mash-up|gallimaufry|olio|olla podrida|mingle-mangle|omnium gatherum|salmagundi|macédoine


word: FAR-REACHING
russian_word: далеко идущий
example: a series of far-reaching political reforms
definition: having important and widely applicable effects or implications.
antonyms: limited|insignificant
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌfɑːˈriːtʃɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˌfɑːˈriːtʃɪŋ
synonyms:
extensive|wide-ranging|radical|profound|comprehensive|widespread|all-embracing|overarching|across the board|sweeping|blanket|wholesale|important|significant|major|of great import|of significance|ambitious|momentous|life-changing|of moment|weighty|consequential|of consequence


word: FARROW
russian_word: опорос
definition: a litter of pigs.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfarəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈfarəʊ
origin:
Old English fearh, færh  ‘young pig’, of West Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek porkos and Latin porcus ‘pig’.


word: FART
russian_word: пердеть
definition: emit wind from the anus.|waste time on silly or trivial things.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: fɑːt
phonetics_text: fɑːt
origin:
Old English (recorded in the verbal noun feorting ‘farting’) of Germanic origin; related to German farzen, furzen .


word: FARTER
russian_word: пердун
definition: a person who breaks wind.|a bed or a sleeping bag.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfaːtə
phonetics_text: ˈfaːtə
example:
I could have put up with a snorer or a farter|he much prefers to be out of bed, rather than being in the farter where he belongs


word: FARTHING
russian_word: фартинг
definition: a former monetary unit and coin of the UK, withdrawn in 1961, equal to a quarter of an old penny.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɑːðɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːðɪŋ
origin:
Old English fēorthing, from fēortha  ‘fourth’, perhaps on the pattern of Old Norse fjórthungr ‘quarter’.


word: FARTHINGALE
russian_word: юбка с фижмами
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɑːðɪŋɡeɪl
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːðɪŋɡeɪl
definition:
a hooped petticoat or circular pad of fabric around the hips, formerly worn under women's skirts to extend and shape them.

origin:
early 16th century (formerly also as vardingale ): from French verdugale, alteration of Spanish verdugado, from verdugo ‘rod, stick’, from verde ‘green’.


word: FASCES
russian_word: пучок прутьев ликтора
origin: Latin, plural of fascis ‘bundle’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfasiːz
phonetics_text: ˈfasiːz
definition:
a bundle of rods with a projecting axe blade, carried by a lictor in ancient Rome as a symbol of a magistrate's power, and used as an emblem of authority in Fascist Italy.


word: FASCIA
russian_word: фасция
origin: mid 16th century: from Latin, ‘band, door frame’, related to fasces. Compare with fess1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfeɪʃɪə
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪʃɪə|ˈfeɪʃə
example:
a further piece of chipboard acts as a fascia to disguise the ceiling fixtures|the interior boasts a Mercedes-like fascia|the diagnosis of Dupuytren's contracture is usually very easy because the palmar fascia is obviously thickened

definition:
a detachable covering for the front part of a mobile phone.|a board or other flat piece of material covering the ends of rafters or other fittings.|the dashboard of a motor vehicle.|a thin sheath of fibrous tissue enclosing a muscle or other organ.


word: FASCIATED
russian_word: сросшийся
definition: showing abnormal fusion of parts or organs, resulting in a flattened ribbon-like structure.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfaʃɪeɪtɪd
phonetics_text: ˈfaʃɪeɪtɪd|ˈfaʃɪətɪd
origin:
mid 18th century (in the sense ‘banded’): from Latin fasciatus (past participle of fasciare ‘swathe’, from fascia ‘band’) + -ed1.


word: FASCICLE
russian_word: пучок
origin: late 15th century (in fascicle (sense 2)): from Latin fasciculus, diminutive of fascis ‘bundle’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfasɪk(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfasɪk(ə)l
definition:
a separately published instalment of a book or other printed work.|a bundle of structures, such as nerve or muscle fibres or conducting vessels in plants.


word: FASCICULATION
russian_word: расположение пучками
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: faˌsɪkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: faˌsɪkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
a brief spontaneous contraction affecting a small number of muscle fibres, often causing a flicker of movement under the skin.|arrangement in bundles.


word: FASCINATE
russian_word: очаровывать
example: I've always been fascinated by computers
definition: attract the strong attention and interest of (someone).
antonyms: bore|repel
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfasɪneɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfasɪneɪt
synonyms:
engross|captivate|absorb|interest|enchant|beguile|bewitch|enthral|enrapture|entrance|hold spellbound|transfix|rivet|mesmerize|hypnotize|spellbind|occupy|engage|compel|allure|lure|tempt|entice|draw|tantalize|charm|attract|intrigue|delight|divert|entertain|amuse

origin:
late 16th century (in the sense ‘bewitch’): from Latin fascinat- ‘bewitched’, from the verb fascinare, from fascinum ‘spell, witchcraft’.


word: FASCINATING
russian_word: очаровательный
example: a fascinating book
definition: extremely interesting.
antonyms: boring|dull
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfasɪneɪtɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfasɪneɪtɪŋ
synonyms:
engrossing|captivating|absorbing|interesting|enchanting|beguiling|bewitching|enthralling|enrapturing|entrancing|spellbinding|transfixing|riveting|mesmerizing|hypnotizing|engaging|compelling|compulsive|gripping|thrilling|alluring|tempting|enticing|irresistible|tantalizing|seductive|charming|attractive|intriguing|delightful|diverting|entertaining|amusing|unputdownable


word: FASCINATION
russian_word: очарование
example: television has always held a fascination for me
definition: the power to fascinate someone; the quality of being fascinating.
antonyms: boredom
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfasɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌfasɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
interest|preoccupation|passion|obsession|compulsion|captivation|enchantment|allure|lure|allurement|charm|attraction|intrigue|attractiveness|appeal|magnetism|pull|draw


word: FASCINATOR
russian_word: чародей
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfasɪneɪtə
phonetics_text: ˈfasɪneɪtə
definition:
a woman's light, decorative headpiece consisting of feathers, flowers, beads, etc. attached to a comb or hair clip.|a fascinating person.


word: FASCINE
russian_word: фашина
origin: late 17th century: via French from Latin fascina, from fascis ‘bundle’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: faˈsiːn
phonetics_text: faˈsiːn
definition:
a bundle of rods or plastic pipes bound together, used in construction or military operations for filling in marshy ground or other obstacles and for strengthening the sides of embankments, ditches, or trenches.


word: FASCIOLIASIS
russian_word: фасциолез
definition: infestation of a human or an animal with the liver fluke.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfasɪəˈlʌɪəsɪs
phonetics_text: ˌfasɪəˈlʌɪəsɪs
origin:
late 19th century: from modern Latin Fasciola hepatica, the name of the liver fluke (from Latin fasciola ‘small bandage’) + -iasis.


word: FASH
russian_word: мучиться
example: she'll be coming soon, don't fash yourself
definition: feel upset or worried.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: faʃ
phonetics_text: faʃ
origin:
mid 16th century: from early modern French fascher, based on Latin fastus ‘disdain, scornful contempt’.


word: FASHION
russian_word: мода
example: the latest Parisian fashions|the work is done in a rather casual fashion
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfaʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈfaʃ(ə)n
definition:
a popular or the latest style of clothing, hair, decoration, or behaviour.|a manner of doing something.

synonyms:
vogue|trend|craze|rage|mania|mode|fad|fancy|passing fancy|current/latest style|latest thing|latest taste|style|look|general tendency|convention|custom|practice|usage|thing

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘make, shape, appearance’, also ‘a particular make or style’): from Old French façon, from Latin factio(n- ), from facere ‘do, make’.


word: FASHIONABLE
russian_word: модный
example: fashionable clothes
definition: characteristic of, influenced by, or representing a current popular style.
antonyms: unfashionable|old-fashioned
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfaʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfaʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l
synonyms:
in fashion|in vogue|voguish|popular|(bang) up to date|up to the minute|modern|all the rage|modish|trendsetting|stylish|smart|chic|glamorous|elegant|classy|high-class|high-toned|à la mode|de rigueur|trendy|with it|cool|in|the in thing|hot|big|massive|hip|happening|now|sharp|groovy|mod|swinging|snazzy|kicking|kicky|tony|fly|spiffy|sassy|stylin'|on fleek|all the go


word: FAST
russian_word: быстро
antonyms: slow
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
phonetic: fɑːst
phonetics_text: fɑːst
example:
a fast and powerful car|I keep my watch fifteen minutes fast|he made a rope fast to each corner|a 35-mm colour film which is ten times faster than Kodacolor II|the dyes are boiled with the yarn to produce a fast colour|the fast life she led in London|Mammy said, ‘Stop asking questions, you too damn farse.’

definition:
moving or capable of moving at high speed.|(of a clock or watch) showing a time ahead of the correct time.|firmly fixed or attached.|(of a film) needing only a short exposure.|(of a dye) not fading in light or when washed.|engaging in or involving activities characterized by excitement, extranvagance, and risk-taking.|(of a person) prone to act in an unacceptably familiar way.

synonyms:
speedy|quick|swift|rapid|brisk|nimble|sprightly|lively|fast-moving|high-speed|turbo|sporty|accelerated|express|flying|whirlwind|blistering|breakneck|pell-mell|meteoric|smart|hasty|hurried|unhesitating|expeditious|fleet-footed|nippy|zippy|spanking|scorching|blinding|supersonic|cracking|fleet|tantivy|alacritous|volant

origin:
Old English fæst  ‘firmly fixed, steadfast’ and fæste ‘firmly’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vast and German fest ‘firm, solid’ and fast ‘almost’. In Middle English the adverb developed the senses ‘strongly, vigorously’ (compare with run hard ), and ‘close, immediate’ (just surviving in the archaic fast by ; compare with hard by ), hence ‘closely, immediately’ and ‘quickly’; the idea of rapid movement was then reflected in adjectival use.


word: FASTEN
russian_word: скрепить
antonyms: unfasten|unlock|open|undo
origin: Old English fæstnian ‘make sure’, also ‘immobilize’, of West Germanic origin; related to fast1.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfɑːs(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːs(ə)n
example:
the tunic was fastened with a row of gilt buttons|the critics fastened upon two sections of the report

definition:
close or do up securely.|single out (someone or something) and concentrate on them or it obsessively.

synonyms:
bolt|lock|secure|make secure|make fast|chain|seal|buckle|join|do up|connect|couple|close|unite|link|lace (up)|knot|button (up)|zip (up)|become closed


word: FASTIDIOUS
russian_word: привередливый
example: she dressed with fastidious care
definition: very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
antonyms: easy-going|sloppy
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: faˈstɪdɪəs
phonetics_text: faˈstɪdɪəs
synonyms:
scrupulous|punctilious|painstaking|meticulous|assiduous|sedulous|perfectionist|fussy|finicky|dainty|over-particular|critical|overcritical|hypercritical|pedantic|precise|exact|hair-splitting|exacting|demanding|pass-remarkable|nitpicking|choosy|picky|pernickety|persnickety|nice|overnice

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin fastidiosus, from fastidium ‘loathing’. The word originally meant ‘disagreeable’, later ‘disgusted’. Current senses date from the 17th century.


word: FASTIE
russian_word: Фасти
definition: a particularly fast person or thing.|an act of deception; a trick.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfaːsti
phonetics_text: ˈfaːsti
example:
the fastie's engine delivers 0-100km/h acceleration in just 3.7 seconds|they are fixing to pull a fastie


word: FASTNESS
russian_word: стойкость
example: a remote Himalayan mountain fastness|the dyes differ in their fastness to light
origin: Old English fæstnes (see fast1, -ness).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɑːs(t)nəs
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːs(t)nəs
definition:
a secure place well protected by natural features.|the ability of a material or dye to maintain its colour without fading or washing away.


word: FAT
russian_word: жир
synonyms: fatty tissue|fat cells|blubber|adipose tissue
part_of_speech: noun|adjective|verb
phonetic: fat
phonetics_text: fat
example:
whales and seals insulate themselves with layers of fat|some 40 per cent of our daily calories are derived from dietary fats

definition:
a natural oily substance occurring in animal bodies, especially when deposited as a layer under the skin or around certain organs.|any of a group of natural esters of glycerol and various fatty acids, which are solid at room temperature and are the main constituents of animal and vegetable fat.

origin:
Old English fǣtt  ‘well fed, plump’, also ‘fatty, oily’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vet and German feist .


word: FATAL
russian_word: роковой
example: a fatal accident
definition: causing death.
antonyms: harmless|superficial
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfeɪt(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪt(ə)l
synonyms:
deadly|lethal|mortal|causing death|death dealing|killing|final|terminal|incurable|untreatable|inoperable|malignant|tragic|deathly|baneful

origin:
late Middle English (in the senses ‘destined by fate’ and ‘ominous’): from Old French, or from Latin fatalis, from fatum (see fate).


word: FATALISTIC
russian_word: фаталистический
example: many have an almost fatalistic attitude towards their own health
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: feɪtəˈlɪstɪk
phonetics_text: feɪtəˈlɪstɪk
definition:
relating to or characteristic of the belief that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable.


word: FATALITY
russian_word: фатальность
example: 80 per cent of pedestrian fatalities occur in built-up areas|a sense of fatality gripped her
definition: an occurrence of death by accident, in war, or from disease.|helplessness in the face of fate.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəˈtalɪti
phonetics_text: fəˈtalɪti|feɪˈtalɪti
synonyms:
death|casualty|mortality|victim|loss|dead person|dead|fatal accident|tragedy|disaster|catastrophe|calamity

origin:
late 15th century (denoting the quality of causing death or disaster): from French fatalité or late Latin fatalitas, from Latin fatalis ‘decreed by fate’, from fatum (see fate). fatality (sense 1) dates from the mid 19th century.


word: FATA MORGANA
russian_word: мираж
example: the war sometimes seemed unreal, more Fata Morgana than memory
definition: a mirage.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfɑːtə mɔːˈɡɑːnə
phonetics_text: ˌfɑːtə mɔːˈɡɑːnə
origin:
Italian, literally ‘fairy Morgan’; originally referring to a mirage seen in the Strait of Messina between Italy and Sicily and attributed to Morgan le Fay, whose legend and reputation were carried to Sicily by Norman settlers.


word: FATBACK
russian_word: свиной хребтовый шпик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfatbak
phonetics_text: ˈfatbak
definition:
fat from the upper part of a side of pork, especially when dried and salted in strips.|another term for menhaden.


word: FATE
russian_word: судьба
example: fate decided his course for him
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: feɪt
phonetics_text: feɪt
definition:
the development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power.|three goddesses who presided over the birth and life of humans. Each person's destiny was thought of as a thread spun, measured, and cut by the three Fates, Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos.

synonyms:
destiny|providence|God's will|nemesis|kismet|astral influence|the stars|what is written in the stars|one's lot in life|predestination|predetermination|chance|luck|serendipity|fortuity|fortune|hazard|Lady Luck|Dame Fortune|karma|dole|cup|heritage

origin:
late Middle English: from Italian fato or (later) from its source, Latin fatum ‘that which has been spoken’, from fari ‘speak’.


word: FATEFUL
russian_word: роковой
example: a fateful oversight
definition: having far-reaching and often disastrous consequences or implications.
antonyms: trivial|unimportant
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfeɪtfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪtfʊl|ˈfeɪtf(ə)l
synonyms:
decisive|determining|critical|crucial|pivotal|momentous|important|of great importance|all-important|key|significant|far-reaching|historic|weighty|consequential|of great consequence|epoch-making|portentous|apocalyptic|earth-shattering|world-shattering|earth-shaking|world-shaking|disastrous|ruinous|calamitous|cataclysmic|devastating|destructive|tragic|awful|terrible|harmful|fatal|deadly


word: FATHER
russian_word: отец
example: Margaret's father died at an early age|pray for me, father
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɑːðə
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːðə
definition:
a man in relation to his child or children.|(often as a title or form of address) a priest.|early Christian theologians (in particular of the first five centuries) whose writings are regarded as especially authoritative.

synonyms:
male parent|birth father|biological father|begetter|patriarch|paterfamilias|dad|daddy|pop|poppa|pa|old boy|old man|adoptive father|foster father|stepfather|pater

origin:
Old English fæder, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vader and German Vater, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin pater and Greek patēr .


word: FATHERLAND
russian_word: отечество
example: those whom many considered traitors to the fatherland
definition: a person's native country, especially when referred to in patriotic terms.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɑːðəland
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːðəland
synonyms:
native land|native country|homeland|home|mother country|motherland|native soil|native heath|land of one's birth|land of one's fathers|the old country


word: FATHERLY
russian_word: отечески
example: he gave me such a kind and fatherly look
antonyms: hostile
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɑːðəli
phonetics_text: ˈfɑːðəli
definition:
relating to, resembling, or characteristic of a father, especially in being protective and affectionate.

synonyms:
paternal|fatherlike|avuncular|protective|supportive|encouraging|vigilant|kindly|kind|warm|affectionate|tender|caring|compassionate|benevolent|sympathetic|understanding|indulgent|patriarchal


word: FATHOM
russian_word: сажень
example: sonar says that we're in eighteen fathoms
definition: a unit of length equal to six feet (1.8 metres), chiefly used in reference to the depth of water.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfað(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈfað(ə)m
origin:
Old English fæthm, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vadem, vaam and German Faden ‘six feet’. The original sense was ‘something which embraces’, (plural) ‘the outstretched arms’; hence, a unit of measurement based on the span of the outstretched arms, later standardized to six feet.


word: FATHOMLESS
russian_word: бездонный
example: staring into a pair of cold, fathomless grey eyes
definition: unable to be measured or understood; extremely deep.
antonyms: shallow
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfað(ə)mləs
phonetics_text: ˈfað(ə)mləs
synonyms:
enigmatic|mysterious|impenetrable|incomprehensible|unfathomable|opaque|profound|deep|bottomless|unfathomed|unsounded|immeasurable|endless|infinite|measureless|very deep|unplumbed|yawning|cavernous|gaping|abysmal|chasmic


word: FATIGUE
russian_word: усталость
example: he was nearly dead with fatigue|metal fatigue|we're on cookhouse fatigues, sir|battle fatigues
antonyms: energy|vigour
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fəˈtiːɡ
phonetics_text: fəˈtiːɡ
definition:
extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness.|weakness in metal or other materials caused by repeated variations of stress.|menial non-military tasks performed by a soldier, sometimes as a punishment.|loose clothing, typically khaki, olive drab, or camouflaged, of a sort worn by soldiers on active duty.

synonyms:
tiredness|weariness|exhaustion|overtiredness|drowsiness|somnolence|lethargy|sluggishness|lassitude|debility|enervation|listlessness|prostration|lack of energy|lack of vitality

origin:
mid 17th century (in the sense ‘task that causes weariness’): from French fatigue (noun), fatiguer (verb), from Latin fatigare ‘tire out’, from ad fatim, affatim ‘to satiety or surfeit’.


word: FATNESS
russian_word: упитанность
antonyms: thinness
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfatnəs
phonetics_text: ˈfatnəs
example:
there is a widespread popular belief that adult fatness begins in childhood|the fatness of their bank account

definition:
the state or quality of having a large amount of excess flesh.|the quality of being substantial, especially financially.

synonyms:
plumpness|stoutness|heaviness|largeness|chubbiness|portliness|rotundity|flabbiness|paunchiness|dumpiness|meatiness|obesity|corpulence|bloatedness|grossness|fleshiness|excessive weight|bulk|paunch|pot belly|beer belly|beer gut|tubbiness|beefiness|porkiness|chunkiness|podginess


word: FATTEN
russian_word: откармливать
example: he could do with some good food to fatten him up
definition: make or become fat or fatter.
antonyms: lose weight
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfat(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈfat(ə)n
synonyms:
make fat/fatter|feed up|feed|build up|overfeed|bloat|put on weight|gain weight|get heavier|grow fat/fatter|get fat|flesh out|fill out|thicken|widen|broaden|expand|spread out


word: FATUOUS
russian_word: глупый
example: a fatuous comment
definition: silly and pointless.
antonyms: intelligent|sensible
origin: early 17th century: from Latin fatuus ‘foolish’ + -ous.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfatjʊəs
phonetics_text: ˈfatjʊəs
synonyms:
silly|foolish|stupid|inane|nonsensical|childish|puerile|infantile|idiotic|brainless|mindless|vacuous|imbecilic|asinine|witless|empty-headed|hare-brained|pointless|senseless|ridiculous|ludicrous|absurd|preposterous|laughable|risible|moronic|cretinous|dumb|daft|gormless


word: FAUBOURG
russian_word: предместье
example: the Faubourg Saint-Germain
definition: a suburb, especially one in Paris.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfəʊbʊəɡ
phonetics_text: ˈfəʊbʊəɡ|French fobuʀ
origin:
French (earlier faux-bourg ‘false borough’), perhaps an alteration of forsborc, literally ‘outside the town’, but perhaps based on Middle High German phâlburgere ‘burghers of the pale’, i.e. people living outside the city wall but still inside the palisade.


word: FAUCET
russian_word: кран
definition: a tap.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɔːsɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːsɪt
origin:
late Middle English (denoting a bung for the vent hole of a cask, or a tap for drawing liquid from a container): from Old French fausset, from Provençal falset, from falsar ‘to bore’. The current sense dates from the mid 19th century.


word: FAULT
russian_word: придираться
synonyms: responsibility|liability|culpability|blameworthiness|guilt|accountability|answerability|rap
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɔːlt
phonetics_text: fɔːlt|fɒlt
example:
my worst fault is impatience|if books were not selling, it wasn't the fault of the publishers|a landscape broken by numerous faults

definition:
an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature, especially in a piece of work or in a person's character.|responsibility for an accident or misfortune.|an extended break in a rock formation, marked by the relative displacement and discontinuity of strata on either side of a particular plane.

origin:
Middle English faut(e)  ‘lack, failing’, from Old French, based on Latin fallere ‘deceive’. The -l- was added (in French and English) in the 15th century to conform with the Latin word, but did not become standard in English until the 17th century, remaining silent in pronunciation until well into the 18th.


word: FAULT-FINDING
russian_word: придирки
example: the traditional manager will attempt to get results by fault-finding
antonyms: praise
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
continual criticism, typically concerning trivial things.|the investigation of the cause of malfunction in machinery, especially electronic equipment.

synonyms:
criticism|captiousness|cavilling|quibbling|niggling|pedantry|hair-splitting|complaining|grumbling|carping|moaning|whining|bleating|nitpicking|griping|grousing|grouching|bellyaching|overnice


word: FAULTLESS
russian_word: безупречный
example: your logic is faultless
definition: free from defect or error.
antonyms: flawed|faulty
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɔːltləs
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːltləs|ˈfɒltləs
synonyms:
perfect|flawless|without fault|error-free|without blemish|unblemished|impeccable|accurate|precise|exact|correct|unerring|exemplary|model|ideal|copybook|scrupulous|meticulous|just so|spot on|bang on|on the mark|on the nail|on the button


word: FAULTY
russian_word: неисправный
example: a faulty brake
definition: not working or made correctly; having defects.
antonyms: working|functioning
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɔːlti
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːlti|ˈfɒlti
synonyms:
malfunctioning|broken|damaged|defective|not working|not functioning|in disrepair|out of order|out of commission|inoperative|unsound|unusable|useless|on the blink|on its last legs|kaput|bust|busted|conked out|acting/playing up|gone haywire|gone phut|done for|wonky|dud|knackered|duff|on the fritz


word: FAUN
russian_word: фавн
origin: late Middle English: from the name of the pastoral god Faunus.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɔːn
phonetics_text: fɔːn
definition:
one of a class of lustful rural gods, represented as a man with a goat's horns, ears, legs, and tail.


word: FAUNA
russian_word: фауна
example: the flora and fauna of Siberia
definition: the animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɔːnə
phonetics_text: ˈfɔːnə
origin:
late 18th century: modern Latin application of Fauna, the name of a rural goddess, sister of Faunus.


word: FAUSTIAN
russian_word: фаустовской
example: modern celebrities enter into a Faustian pact with the general public
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfaʊstɪən
phonetics_text: ˈfaʊstɪən
definition:
relating to or resembling Faust, a German astronomer and necromancer reputed to have sold his soul to the Devil.


word: FAUVISM
russian_word: фовизм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfəʊvɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈfəʊvɪz(ə)m
definition:
a style of painting with vivid expressionistic and non-naturalistic use of colour that flourished in Paris from 1905 and, although short-lived, had an important influence on subsequent artists, especially the German expressionists. Matisse was regarded as the movement's leading figure.

origin:
French fauvisme, from fauve ‘wild beast’. The name originated from a remark of the French art critic Louis Vauxcelles at the Salon of 1905; coming across a quattrocento-style statue in the midst of works by Matisse and his associates, he is reputed to have said, ‘Donatello au milieu des fauves!’ (‘Donatello among the wild beasts’).


word: FAUX PAS
russian_word: ложный шаг
definition: an embarrassing or tactless act or remark in a social situation.
origin: French, literally ‘false step’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəʊ ˈpɑː
phonetics_text: fəʊ ˈpɑː|French fo pa
example:
‘I was suddenly sick in the back of their car’—it was years before he could confess his faux pas to them

synonyms:
gaffe|blunder|mistake|indiscretion|impropriety|breach/lapse of etiquette|solecism|gaucherie|peccadillo|boo-boo|slip-up|howler|boner|boob|clanger|blooper|bloomer


word: FAVOUR
russian_word: благоприятствовать
example: training is looked upon with favour by many employers|I've come to ask you a favour
antonyms: disfavour|disapproval
synonyms: approval|approbation|commendation|esteem|goodwill|kindness|benevolence|friendliness
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfeɪvə
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪvə
definition:
approval, support, or liking for someone or something.|an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual.|a small inexpensive gift given to guests at a party.

origin:
Middle English (in the noun sense ‘liking, preference’): via Old French from Latin favor, from favere ‘show kindness to’ (related to fovere ‘cherish’).


word: FAVOURABLE
russian_word: благоприятный
example: the exhibitions received favourable reviews|favourable conditions for vegetation growth
definition: expressing approval.|to the advantage of someone or something.
antonyms: unfavourable|critical|negative
origin: Middle English: via Old French from Latin favorabilis, from favor (see favour).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfeɪv(ə)rəb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪv(ə)rəb(ə)l
synonyms:
approving|commendatory|commending|praising|complimentary|flattering|glowing|appreciative|enthusiastic|good|pleasing|agreeable|successful|positive|rave|affirmative|assenting|agreeing|concurring|in the affirmative|encouraging|reassuring|supportive|in one's favour


word: FAVOURITE
russian_word: любимый
example: their favourite Italian restaurant
definition: preferred to all others of the same kind.
antonyms: least-liked
part_of_speech: adjective|noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfeɪv(ə)rɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪv(ə)rɪt
synonyms:
best-loved|most-liked|favoured|dearest|treasured|pet|special|closest to one's heart|preferred|chosen|choice|ideal|of choice|fav

origin:
late 16th century (as a noun): from obsolete French favorit, from Italian favorito, past participle of favorire ‘to favour’, from Latin favor (see favour).


word: FAVOURITISM
russian_word: фаворитизм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfeɪv(ə)rɪtɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈfeɪv(ə)rɪtɪz(ə)m
example:
my parents would vehemently deny showing favouritism towards one child in particular|the horse shares favouritism with her French-trained rival at 6-1

definition:
the practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group at the expense of another.|the state or condition of being the competitor thought most likely to win a sporting contest.

synonyms:
partiality|partisanship|unfair preference|preferential treatment|special treatment|preference|favour|one-sidedness|prejudice|bias|inequality|unfairness|inequity|discrimination|positive discrimination|reverse discrimination|nepotism|keeping it in the family|looking after one's own|jobs for the boys


word: FAWN
russian_word: олененок
example: a six-month-old roe fawn|soft shades of pale green and fawn
definition: a young deer in its first year.|a light brown colour.
origin: late Middle English: from Old French faon, based on Latin fetus ‘offspring’; compare with fetus.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɔːn
phonetics_text: fɔːn
synonyms:
beige|yellowish brown|pale brown|buff|sand|sandy|oatmeal|wheaten|biscuit|café au lait|camel|kasha|ecru|taupe|stone|stone-coloured|greige|greyish brown|mushroom|putty|neutral|natural|naturelle


word: FAX
russian_word: факс
example: we got a three-page fax from her assistant
origin: 1940s: abbreviation of facsimile.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: faks
phonetics_text: faks
definition:
an exact copy of a document made by electronic scanning and transmitted as data by telecommunications links.


word: FAY
russian_word: фея
example: elves and evil fays
definition: a fairy.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: feɪ
phonetics_text: feɪ
origin:
late Middle English: from Old French fae, faie, from Latin fata ‘the Fates’, plural of fatum (see fate). Compare with fairy.


word: FAZE
russian_word: беспокоить
example: she was not fazed by his show of anger
definition: disturb or disconcert (someone).
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: feɪz
phonetics_text: feɪz
origin:
mid 19th century (originally US): variant of dialect feeze ‘drive or frighten off’, from Old English fēsian, of unknown origin.


word: FEAR
russian_word: страх
example: I cowered in fear as bullets whizzed past
definition: an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm.
antonyms: calmness|confidence
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɪə
phonetics_text: fɪə
synonyms:
terror|fright|fearfulness|horror|alarm|panic|agitation|trepidation|dread|consternation|dismay|distress|anxiety|worry|angst|unease|uneasiness|apprehension|apprehensiveness|nervousness|nerves|timidity|disquiet|disquietude|discomposure|unrest|perturbation|foreboding|misgiving|doubt|suspicion|the creeps|the willies|the heebie-jeebies|the shakes|the collywobbles|jitteriness|twitchiness|butterflies (in the stomach)|funk|blue funk|the (screaming) abdabs|the Joe Blakes|worriment|inquietude|phobia|aversion|antipathy|bugbear|bogey|nightmare|neurosis|complex|mania|abnormal fear|irrational fear|obsessive fear|bête noire|hang-up

origin:
Old English fǣr  ‘calamity, danger’, fǣran  ‘frighten’, also ‘revere’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch gevaar and German Gefahr ‘danger’.


word: FEARFUL
russian_word: страшный
example: they are fearful of the threat of nuclear war|he was in a fearful hurry
definition: feeling or showing fear or anxiety.|very great.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪəfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈfɪəfʊl|ˈfɪəf(ə)l
synonyms:
afraid|frightened|scared|scared stiff|scared to death|terrified|petrified|alarmed|panicky|nervous|tense|apprehensive|uneasy|hesitant|disquieted|worried|worried sick|anxious|nervy|jittery|jumpy|in a (blue) funk|frit|afeared|affrighted|trembling|quaking|quivering|shrinking|cowering|cowed|daunted|timid|timorous|diffident|faint-hearted|cowardly|pusillanimous|twitchy|keyed up|yellow|chicken|in a cold sweat|a bundle of nerves|like a cat on a hot tin roof|frightened of one's own shadow|having kittens|like a cat on hot bricks|windy|stressy|spooked|spooky|antsy|overstrung|unquiet


word: FEARFULLY
russian_word: страшно
example: he glanced over his shoulder fearfully|she was fearfully worried for the welfare of her family
definition: in an anxious manner; apprehensively.|dreadfully; extremely.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈfɪəf(ə)li
phonetics_text: ˈfɪəf(ə)li|ˈfɪəfʊli
synonyms:
apprehensively|uneasily|nervously|timidly|timorously|diffidently|hesitantly|with apprehension/trepidation|with bated breath


word: FEARLESS
russian_word: бесстрашный
example: a fearless crusader for animal rights
definition: showing a lack of fear.
antonyms: timid|cowardly
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪəlɪs
phonetics_text: ˈfɪəlɪs
synonyms:
bold|brave|courageous|intrepid|valiant|valorous|gallant|plucky|lionhearted|stout-hearted|heroic|daring|dynamic|spirited|mettlesome|confident|audacious|indomitable|doughty|unafraid|undaunted|unflinching|unshrinking|unblenching|unabashed|game|gutsy|spunky|ballsy|go-ahead|have-a-go|feisty|venturous


word: FEARSOME
russian_word: грозный
example: the cat mewed, displaying a fearsome set of teeth
definition: frightening, especially in appearance.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪəs(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈfɪəs(ə)m
synonyms:
frightening|horrifying|terrifying|menacing|chilling|spine-chilling|hair-raising|alarming|startling|unnerving|daunting|formidable|forbidding|dismaying|mean-looking|disquieting|disturbing|harrowing|appalling|dreadful|monstrous|horrendous|awe-inspiring|awesome|impressive|imposing|tremendous|scary|hairy


word: FEASIBILITY
russian_word: осуществимость
example: the feasibility of screening athletes for cardiac disease
definition: the state or degree of being easily or conveniently done.
antonyms: impracticability
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fiːzɪˈbɪlɪti
phonetics_text: fiːzɪˈbɪlɪti
synonyms:
practicability|practicality|workability|workableness|viability|achievability|attainability|reasonableness|sensibleness|usefulness|suitability|expedience|helpfulness|constructiveness|use|utility|value|possibility|likelihood|likeliness|chance|conceivability|doability


word: FEASIBLE
russian_word: возможный
example: it is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display
definition: possible to do easily or conveniently.
antonyms: impractical
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfiːzɪb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfiːzɪb(ə)l
synonyms:
practicable|practical|workable|achievable|attainable|realizable|viable|realistic|sensible|reasonable|within reason|useful|suitable|expedient|helpful|constructive|doable|earthly|accomplishable

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French faisible, from fais-, stem of faire ‘do, make’, from Latin facere .


word: FEAST
russian_word: праздник
example: a wedding feast|a feast day
definition: a large meal, typically a celebratory one.|an annual religious celebration.
antonyms: snack|fast
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fiːst
phonetics_text: fiːst
synonyms:
banquet|celebration meal|lavish dinner|sumptuous repast|large meal|formal meal|formal dinner|treat|entertainment|jollification|revels|festivities|blowout|feed|junket|spread|binge|bash|do|nosh-up|beanfeast|bunfight|beano|scoff|slap-up meal|tuck-in

origin:
Middle English: from Old French feste (noun), fester (verb), from Latin festa, neuter plural of festus ‘joyous’. Compare with fete and fiesta.


word: FEAT
russian_word: подвиг
example: the new printing presses were considerable feats of engineering
definition: an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fiːt
phonetics_text: fiːt
synonyms:
achievement|accomplishment|attainment|coup|master stroke|triumph|undertaking|enterprise|venture|operation|exercise|endeavour|effort|performance|deed|act|action|manoeuvre|move|exploit|stunt|doings|caper

origin:
late Middle English (in the general sense ‘action or deed’): from Old French fait, from Latin factum (see fact).


word: FEATHER
russian_word: перо
example: the waxwing has very bright feathers and a prominent crest
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɛðə
phonetics_text: ˈfɛðə
definition:
any of the flat appendages growing from a bird's skin and forming its plumage, consisting of a partly hollow horny shaft fringed with vanes of barbs.

synonyms:
plume|quill|plumage|feathering|down|eider (down)|hackles|crest|tuft|topknot|pinion|covert|remex|rectrix|plumule|semi-plume|vibrissae|flag

origin:
Old English fether, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch veer and German Feder, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit patra ‘wing’, Latin penna ‘feather’, and Greek pteron, pterux ‘wing’.


word: FEATHERING
russian_word: оперение
example: a long-lasting formula that resists feathering and protects the lips
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛð(ə)rɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfɛð(ə)rɪŋ
definition:
the plumage of a bird or part of a bird.|the action of varying the angle of propellers, rotor blades, or oars so as to reduce air or water resistance.|the spreading and separation of ink, lipstick, etc. into tiny lines after application.


word: FEATHERWEIGHT
russian_word: полулегкий вес
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛðəweɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfɛðəweɪt
definition:
a weight in boxing and other sports intermediate between bantamweight and lightweight. In the amateur boxing scale it ranges from 54 to 57 kg.|a very light person or thing.


word: FEATHERY
russian_word: пернатый
example: wisps of feathery blonde hair
definition: having, covered with, or resembling feathers.
antonyms: bald
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛð(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˈfɛð(ə)ri
synonyms:
feathered|plumed|plumy|downy|fluffy|fuzzy|fleecy|plumose|plumate|flimsy|delicate|diaphanous|fine|thin|sheer|gossamer|gossamer-like|gossamer-thin|gossamery|gauze-like|gauzy|wispy|floaty|insubstantial|unsubstantial|ethereal|incorporeal|vaporous|airy|light|lightweight|feather-like|light as a feather


word: FEATURE
russian_word: особенность
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfiːtʃə
phonetics_text: ˈfiːtʃə
example:
a well-appointed house with interesting decorative features|a special feature on children's reference books

definition:
a distinctive attribute or aspect of something.|a newspaper or magazine article or a broadcast programme devoted to the treatment of a particular topic, typically at length.

synonyms:
characteristic|attribute|quality|property|trait|mark|hallmark|trademark|aspect|facet|side|point|detail|factor|ingredient|component|constituent|element|theme|peculiarity|idiosyncrasy|quirk|oddity

origin:
late Middle English (originally denoting the form or proportions of the body, or a physical feature): from Old French faiture ‘form’, from Latin factura (see facture).


word: FEATURED
russian_word: признакам
example: the front of the chassis is well featured|our featured interview for this issue
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfiːtʃəd
phonetics_text: ˈfiːtʃəd
definition:
having distinctive attributes or aspects of a specified kind.|(of a newspaper or magazine article, broadcast programme, or show) made a special attraction.


word: FEBRIFUGE
russian_word: жаропонижающее средство
example: she employed a risky febrifuge and the fever finally broke
definition: a medicine used to reduce fever.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛbrɪfjuːdʒ
phonetics_text: ˈfɛbrɪfjuːdʒ
origin:
late 17th century: from French fébrifuge, from Latin febris ‘fever’ + fugare ‘drive away’. Compare with feverfew.


word: FEBRILE
russian_word: лихорадочный
example: a febrile illness|the febrile atmosphere of the city
origin: mid 17th century: from French fébrile or medieval Latin febrilis, from Latin febris ‘fever’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfiːbrʌɪl
phonetics_text: ˈfiːbrʌɪl
definition:
having or showing the symptoms of a fever.|characterized by a great deal of nervous excitement or energy.

synonyms:
feverish|fevered|hot|burning|burning up|fiery|flushed|sweating|in a cold sweat|shivering|delirious|with a temperature|pyretic


word: FECKLESS
russian_word: безответственный
example: her feckless younger brother
definition: lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛkləs
phonetics_text: ˈfɛkləs
synonyms:
useless|worthless|incompetent|inefficient|inept|good-for-nothing|ne'er-do-well|lazy|idle|slothful|indolent|shiftless|spiritless|apathetic|aimless|unambitious|unenterprising|no-good|no-account|lousy

origin:
late 16th century: from Scots and northern English dialect feck (from effeck, variant of effect) + -less.


word: FECUND
russian_word: плодородный
example: a lush and fecund garden
definition: producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; highly fertile.
antonyms: barren
origin: late Middle English: from French fécond or Latin fecundus .
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛk(ə)nd
phonetics_text: ˈfɛk(ə)nd|ˈfiːk(ə)nd
synonyms:
fertile|fruitful|productive|high-yielding|prolific|proliferating|propagative|generative|rich|lush|flourishing|thriving|fructuous


word: FECUNDATE
russian_word: оплодотворять
example: there were no insects to fecundate flowering plants
definition: fertilize.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfɛk(ə)ndeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfɛk(ə)ndeɪt|ˈfiːk(ə)ndeɪt
origin:
mid 17th century: from Latin fecundat- ‘made fruitful’, from the verb fecundare, from fecundus ‘fruitful’.


word: FED
russian_word: кормили
example: I don't think he has any friends since he ratted to the Feds
definition: a federal agent or official, especially a member of the FBI.|short for Federal Reserve.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɛd
phonetics_text: fɛd
origin:
early 20th century: abbreviation of federal. The abbreviation fed had previously been used in the late 18th century to denote a member of the Federalist Party, who advocated a union of American colonies after the War of Independence.


word: FEDAYEEN
russian_word: федаины
example: unexpected attacks by the fedayeen
definition: Arab guerrillas operating especially against Israel.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfɛdəˈjiːn
phonetics_text: ˌfɛdəˈjiːn
origin:
1950s: from colloquial Arabic fidā'iyīn, plural of classical Arabic fidā'ī ‘one who gives his life for another or for a cause’, from fadā ‘to ransom someone’. The singular fedai (from Arabic and Persian fidā'ī ) had previously been used (late 19th century) to denote an Ismaili Muslim assassin.


word: FEDERAL
russian_word: федеральный
example: a federal Europe|the health ministry has sole federal responsibility for healthcare
origin: mid 17th century: from Latin foedus, foeder- ‘league, covenant’ + -al.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛd(ə)r(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɛd(ə)r(ə)l
definition:
having or relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs.|relating to or denoting the central government as distinguished from the separate units constituting a federation.

synonyms:
confederate|federated|federative|combined|allied|united|amalgamated|integrated|linked|associated|cooperating|in alliance|in league|in partnership|banded together


word: FEDERALIST
russian_word: федералист
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛd(ə)rəlɪst
phonetics_text: ˈfɛd(ə)rəlɪst
example:
the ideas of the European federalists|they captured the legislative and the executive branches of the federal government from the Federalists

definition:
a person who advocates or supports a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.|a member or supporter of the Federalist Party.


word: FEDERALIZE
russian_word: образовывать федерацию
example: he tried to federalize the Habsburg monarchy|a plan to federalize airport security
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfɛd(ə)r(ə)lʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈfɛd(ə)r(ə)lʌɪz
definition:
form into a single centralized unit; unite in a federal union.|bring under the control of the central government as distinguished from the separate units constituting a federation.


word: FEDERALLY
russian_word: федерально
example: federally funded projects
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈfɛd(ə)rəli
phonetics_text: ˈfɛd(ə)rəli
definition:
by means of the central government as distinguished from the separate units constituting a federation.


word: FEDERATE
russian_word: федеративный
example: in 1901 the six colonies federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
(with reference to a number of states or organizations) form or be formed into a single centralized unit, within which each state or organization keeps some internal autonomy.

synonyms:
confederate|combine|ally|unite|unify|merge|amalgamate|integrate|fuse|marry|link|join|join up|align|associate|band together|team up

phonetic:
early 18th century (as an adjective): from late Latin foederatus, based on foedus, foeder- ‘league, covenant’.


word: FEDERATED
russian_word: федеративный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛdəreɪtɪd
phonetics_text: ˈfɛdəreɪtɪd
example:
under the terms of the 1569 Act of the Union of Lublin, the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania formed a single, federated state

definition:
(of a country or organization) set up as a single centralized unit within which each state or division keeps some internal autonomy.


word: FEDERATION
russian_word: федерация
example: the Russian Federation|a first step in the federation of Europe
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɛdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: fɛdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
a group of states with a central government but independence in internal affairs.|the action of forming states or organizations into a single group with centralized control.

origin:
early 18th century: from French fédération, from late Latin foederatio(n- ), from the verb foederare ‘to ally’, from foedus ‘league’.


word: FEDORA
russian_word: мягкая фетровая шляпа
definition: a low, soft felt hat with a curled brim and the crown creased lengthways.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪˈdɔːrə
phonetics_text: fɪˈdɔːrə
origin:
late 19th century (originally US): from Fédora, the title of a drama (1882) written by the French dramatist Victorien Sardou (1831–1908).


word: FEE
russian_word: плата
example: they were faced with legal fees of £3000
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fiː
phonetics_text: fiː
definition:
a payment made to a professional person or to a professional or public body in exchange for advice or services.|an estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service.

synonyms:
payment|emolument|wage|salary|allowance|stipend|handout|price|cost|charge|tariff|toll|rate|amount|sum|figure|percentage|commission|consideration|honorarium|remuneration|dues|earnings|pay

origin:
Middle English: from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French feu, fief, from medieval Latin feodum, feudum, ultimately of Germanic origin. Compare with feu, feud, and fief.


word: FEEBLE
russian_word: слабый
example: by now, he was too feeble to leave his room
definition: lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness.
antonyms: strong
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfiːb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfiːb(ə)l
synonyms:
weak|weakly|weakened|puny|wasted|frail|infirm|delicate|sickly|ailing|unwell|poorly|failing|helpless|powerless|impotent|enfeebled|enervated|debilitated|incapacitated|effete|decrepit|doddering|doddery|tottering|tottery|shaky|trembling|trembly|shilpit|etiolated

origin:
Middle English: from Old French fieble, earlier fleible, from Latin flebilis ‘lamentable’, from flere ‘weep’.


word: FEED
russian_word: подача
origin: Old English fēdan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch voeden and food.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: fiːd
phonetics_text: fiːd
example:
did you remember to feed the cat?|a radial circuit fed by a 20 amp fuse|make holes through which to feed the cables

definition:
give food to.|supply with material or power.|cause to pass gradually and steadily, typically through a confined space.

synonyms:
give food to|provide food for|provide for|cater for|prepare food for|cook for|make a meal for|wine and dine|nourish|sustain|suckle|breastfeed|bottle-feed|victual


word: FEEDBACK
russian_word: обратная связь
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːdbak
phonetics_text: ˈfiːdbak
example:
throughout this process we have obtained valuable feedback|Punk Rock Girl opens the disc with plenty of guitar feedback

definition:
information about reactions to a product, a person's performance of a task, etc. which is used as a basis for improvement.|a screeching or humming sound resulting from the return of a fraction of the output signal from an amplifier, microphone, or other device to the input of the same device.|the modification or control of a process or system by its results or effects, for example in a biochemical pathway or behavioural response.

synonyms:
response|reaction|comment|report|estimation|assessment|critique|criticism|view|opinion|commentary|observation|interpretation|study|analysis|evaluation|judgement|rating|comeback|note


word: FEEDBAG
russian_word: торба
example: I refilled her water trough and feedbag
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːdbaɡ
phonetics_text: ˈfiːdbaɡ
definition:
a strong canvas or leather bag containing fodder, hung from a horse's head so as to enable it to feed; a nosebag.


word: FEEDER
russian_word: питатель
example: a plankton feeder
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːdə
phonetics_text: ˈfiːdə
definition:
a person or animal that eats a particular food or in a particular manner.|a container filled with food for birds or mammals.|a person or thing that supplies something.


word: FEED ON
russian_word: питать
example: the bird feeds on cliff-top vegetation
definition: derive regular nourishment from a particular substance.
synonyms:
live on|live off|exist on|subsist on|rely for nourishment on|depend on|thrive on|eat|consume|take in|have as food


word: FEEDTHROUGH
russian_word: проходной
example: the feedthrough to further education
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːdθruː
phonetics_text: ˈfiːdθruː
definition:
the passage or transfer of something through or beyond a specified point or stage.|an electrical connector used to join two parts of a circuit on opposite sides of something, such as a circuit board or an earthing screen.


word: FEEL
russian_word: чувствовать
origin: Old English fēlan, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch voelen and German fühlen .
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: fiːl
phonetics_text: fiːl
example:
she felt someone touch her shoulder|I felt a sense of excitement|she felt that the woman positively disliked her

definition:
be aware of (a person or object) through touching or being touched.|experience (an emotion or sensation).|have a belief or impression, especially without an identifiable reason.

synonyms:
perceive|sense|detect|discern|make out|notice|observe|identify|be sensible of|have a sensation of|be aware of|be conscious of


word: FEELER
russian_word: щуп
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːlə
phonetics_text: ˈfiːlə
definition:
an animal organ such as an antenna or palp that is used for testing things by touch or for searching for food.

synonyms:
antenna|tentacle|horn|whisker|hair|barb|tactile organ|sensory organ|palp|palpus|pedipalp|antennule|tactor


word: FEELING
russian_word: чувство
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈfiːlɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfiːlɪŋ
example:
a feeling of joy|he had the feeling that he was being watched|a loss of feeling in the hands|she says I have a feeling for medicine

definition:
an emotional state or reaction.|an idea or belief, especially a vague or irrational one.|the capacity to experience the sense of touch.|a sensitivity to or intuitive understanding of.

synonyms:
love|care|affection|fondness|tenderness|warmth|warmness|emotion|sentiment|passion|ardour|desire|lust|infatuation|adulation|adoration|reverence|devotion|compassion|sympathy|empathy|fellow feeling|understanding|concern|solicitude|solicitousness|tender-heartedness|brotherly love|pity|sorrow|commiseration|condolences


word: FEE TAIL
russian_word: урезанная собственность
origin: late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French fee tailé (see fee, tail2).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fiːˈteɪl
phonetics_text: fiːˈteɪl
definition:
a type of tenure in land with restrictions (entailments) regarding the line of heirs to whom it may be willed.


word: FEIGN
russian_word: симулировать
example: she feigned nervousness
definition: pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury).
antonyms: sincere
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: feɪn
phonetics_text: feɪn
synonyms:
simulate|fake|sham|affect|give the appearance of|make a show of|make a pretence of|play at|go through the motions of|put on|pretend|put it on|bluff|pose|posture|masquerade|make believe|act|play-act|go through the motions|put on a false display|malinger|kid|mess|pretended|simulated|assumed|affected|artificial|insincere|put-on|faked|false|apparent|ostensible|seeming|surface|avowed|professed|pseudo|phoney|fakey|cod

origin:
Middle English: from Old French feign-, stem of feindre, from Latin fingere ‘mould, contrive’. Senses in Middle English (taken from Latin) included ‘make something’, ‘invent a story, excuse, or allegation’, hence ‘make a pretence of a feeling or response’. Compare with fiction and figment.


word: FEIJOA
russian_word: фейхоа
origin: late 19th century: modern Latin, named after J. da Silva Feijó (1760–1824), Brazilian naturalist.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: feɪˈ(d)ʒəʊə
phonetics_text: feɪˈ(d)ʒəʊə|fɛˈ(d)ʒəʊə|fiːˈ(d)ʒəʊə
definition:
an evergreen shrub or small tree that bears edible green fruit resembling guavas. It is native to tropical South America and cultivated in New Zealand for its fruit.


word: FEISTY
russian_word: Злющий
example: a love story with a feisty heroine who's more than a pretty face
definition: (of a person, typically one who is relatively small) lively, determined, and courageous.
synonyms: spirited|plucky|ballsy|gutsy|spunky|gutty
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfʌɪsti
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪsti
origin:
late 19th century: from earlier feist, fist  ‘small dog’, from fisting cur or hound, a derogatory term for a lapdog, from Middle English fist ‘break wind’, of West Germanic origin. Compare with fizzle.


word: FELDSPAR
russian_word: полевой шпат
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛldspɑː
phonetics_text: ˈfɛldspɑː
definition:
an abundant rock-forming mineral typically occurring as colourless or pale-coloured crystals and consisting of aluminosilicates of potassium, sodium, and calcium.

origin:
mid 18th century: alteration of German Feldspat, Feldspath, from Feld ‘field’ + Spat, Spath ‘spar’ (see spar3). The form felspar is by mistaken association with German Fels ‘rock’.


word: FELDSPATHOID
russian_word: фельдшпатоида
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛl(d)spəˌθɔɪd
phonetics_text: ˈfɛl(d)spəˌθɔɪd
definition:
any of a group of minerals chemically similar to feldspar but containing less silica, such as nepheline and leucite.


word: FELICITATE
russian_word: поздравлять
example: the award winner was felicitated by the cultural association
definition: congratulate.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: fɪˈlɪsɪteɪt
phonetics_text: fɪˈlɪsɪteɪt
origin:
early 17th century (in the sense ‘regard as or pronounce happy or fortunate’): from late Latin felicitat- ‘made happy’, from the verb felicitare, from Latin felix, felic- ‘happy’.


word: FELICITATIONS
russian_word: поздравления
example: it is my honour to extend the felicitations of the president of France to you
definition: words expressing praise for an achievement or good wishes on a special occasion.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəlɪsɪˈteɪʃ(ə)nz
phonetics_text: fəlɪsɪˈteɪʃ(ə)nz
synonyms:
congratulations|good wishes|best wishes|kind regards|regards|love|blessings|compliments|respects|greetings|salutations


word: FELICITOUS
russian_word: удачный
example: a felicitous phrase
definition: well chosen or suited to the circumstances.
antonyms: inappropriate
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fɪˈlɪsɪtəs
phonetics_text: fɪˈlɪsɪtəs
synonyms:
apt|well chosen|well expressed|well put|choice|fitting|suitable|appropriate|apposite|pertinent|germane|to the point|relevant|congruous|apropos|spot on


word: FELICITY
russian_word: счастье
example: domestic felicity|he exposed the kernel of the matter with his customary elegance and felicity
definition: intense happiness.|the ability to find appropriate expression for one's thoughts.
antonyms: unhappiness
origin: late Middle English: from Old French felicite, from Latin felicitas, from felix, felic- ‘happy’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪˈlɪsɪti
phonetics_text: fɪˈlɪsɪti
synonyms:
happiness|joy|joyfulness|joyousness|rapture|bliss|euphoria|delight|cheer|cheerfulness|gaiety|contentedness|satisfaction|pleasure|fulfilment|transports


word: FELLA
russian_word: парень
example: you can't blame the wee fella|she took a fancy to her best friend's fella
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛlə
phonetics_text: ˈfɛlə
definition:
non-standard spelling of fellow, used in representing speech in various dialects.|a person's boyfriend or lover.


word: FELLOW
russian_word: парень
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛləʊ
phonetics_text: ˈfɛləʊ
example:
he was an extremely obliging fellow|he was learning with a rapidity unique among his fellows|a fellow of the Geological Society

definition:
a man or boy.|a person in the same position, involved in the same activity, or otherwise associated with another.|a member of a learned society.

synonyms:
man|boy|person|individual|soul|guy|lad|fella|codger|sort|character|customer|devil|bunny|bastard|chap|bloke|gent|geezer|bod|punter|bodach|dude|hombre|digger|ou|oke|admi|body|dog|cove|carl

origin:
late Old English fēolaga  ‘a partner or colleague’ (literally ‘one who lays down money in a joint enterprise’), from Old Norse félagi, from fé ‘cattle, property, money’ + the Germanic base of lay1.


word: FELLOW FEELING
russian_word: симпатия
example: a common culture could help unite the classes and promote fellow feeling
definition: sympathy and fellowship existing between people based on shared experiences or feelings.
part_of_speech: noun
synonyms:
sympathy|empathy|feeling|compassion|care|concern|solicitude|solicitousness|warmth|tenderness|brotherly love|pity|sorrow|commiseration|condolences|affinity|rapport|harmony|understanding|fellowship|closeness|togetherness|connection|communion|caritas


word: FELLOWSHIP
russian_word: братство
example: they valued fun and good fellowship as the cement of the community|a fellowship in mathematics
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛlə(ʊ)ʃɪp
phonetics_text: ˈfɛlə(ʊ)ʃɪp
definition:
friendly association, especially with people who share one's interests.|the status of a fellow of a college or society.

synonyms:
companionship|companionability|sociability|comradeship|fraternization|camaraderie|friendship|mutual support|mutual respect|mutual liking|amiability|amity|affability|geniality|kindliness|cordiality|intimacy|social intercourse|social contact|association|closeness|togetherness|solidarity|chumminess|palliness|clubbiness|mateyness


word: FELON
russian_word: преступник
definition: a person who has committed a felony.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛlən
phonetics_text: ˈfɛlən
origin:
Middle English: from Old French, literally ‘wicked, a wicked person’ (oblique case of fel ‘evil’), from medieval Latin fello, fellon-, of unknown origin. Compare with felon2.


word: FELSIC
russian_word: кислого
example: felsic volcanic rocks
origin: early 20th century: from feldspar + a contraction of silica.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛlsɪk
phonetics_text: ˈfɛlsɪk
definition:
relating to or denoting a group of light-coloured minerals including feldspar, feldspathoids, quartz, and muscovite.


word: FELT
russian_word: войлок
example: a felt hat
origin: Old English, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vilt, also to filter.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɛlt
phonetics_text: fɛlt
definition:
a kind of cloth made by rolling and pressing wool or another suitable textile accompanied by the application of moisture or heat, which causes the constituent fibres to mat together to create a smooth surface.


word: FELUCCA
russian_word: фелюга
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɛˈlʌkə
phonetics_text: fɛˈlʌkə
definition:
a small boat propelled by oars or lateen sails or both, used on the Nile and formerly more widely in the Mediterranean region.

origin:
early 17th century: from Italian feluc(c)a, probably from obsolete Spanish faluca, of Arabic origin.


word: FEMALE
russian_word: женский
example: a herd of female deer
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈfiːmeɪl
phonetics_text: ˈfiːmeɪl
definition:
of or denoting the sex that can bear offspring or produce eggs, distinguished biologically by the production of gametes (ova) which can be fertilized by male gametes.

origin:
Middle English: from Old French femelle, from Latin femella, diminutive of femina ‘a woman’. The change in the ending was due to association with male, but the words male and female are not linked etymologically.


word: FEME COVERT
russian_word: замужняя женщина
definition: a married woman.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fiːm ˈkʌvət
phonetics_text: fiːm ˈkʌvət
origin:
early 16th century: from Anglo-Norman French, literally ‘a woman covered (i.e. protected by marriage)’.


word: FEMININE
russian_word: женский
example: the snowdrops gave a feminine touch to the table
origin: late Middle English: from Latin femininus, from femina ‘woman’.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈfɛmɪnɪn
phonetics_text: ˈfɛmɪnɪn
definition:
having qualities or an appearance traditionally associated with women.|of or denoting a gender of nouns and adjectives, conventionally regarded as female.

synonyms:
womanly|womanlike|ladylike|girlish|female|soft|delicate|gentle|tender|graceful|refined|modest|girly|feminal


word: FEMINISM
russian_word: феминизм
definition: the advocacy of women's rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes.
origin: late 19th century: from French féminisme .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m
synonyms:
the women's movement|the feminist movement|women's liberation|female emancipation|women's rights|post-feminism|womanism|women's lib


word: FEMINITY
russian_word: женственность
definition: femininity.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪˈmɪnɪti
phonetics_text: fɪˈmɪnɪti
origin:
late Middle English: from Old French feminite, from medieval Latin feminitas, from Latin femina ‘woman’.


word: FEMUR
russian_word: бедренная кость
origin: late 15th century: from Latin femur, femor- ‘thigh’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːmə
phonetics_text: ˈfiːmə
definition:
the bone of the thigh or upper hindlimb, articulating at the hip and the knee.|the third segment of the leg in insects and some other arthropods, typically the longest and thickest segment.


word: FEN
russian_word: фен
example: a native species of fens and damp meadows
definition: a low and marshy or frequently flooded area of land.
origin: Old English fen(n), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch veen and German Fenn .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɛn
phonetics_text: fɛn
synonyms:
marsh|marshland|salt marsh|fenland|wetland|bog|peat bog|bogland|swamp|swampland|moss|carr|corcass|bayou|moor|pocosin|salina|marish


word: FENCE
russian_word: забор
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɛns
phonetics_text: fɛns
definition:
a barrier, railing, or other upright structure, typically of wood or wire, enclosing an area of ground to prevent or control access or escape.|a guard or guide on a plane, saw, or other tool.|a person who deals in stolen goods.

synonyms:
barrier|paling|railing|rail|bar|hurdle|enclosure|wall|hedge|hedgerow|windbreak|groyne|partition|barricade|stockade|palisade|rampart|protection|defence|circumvallation

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘defending, defence’): shortening of defence. Compare with fencible and fend.


word: FENCIBLE
russian_word: пригодный для обороны
definition: a soldier belonging to a British militia which could be called up only for service on home soil.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛnsɪb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɛnsɪb(ə)l
origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘fit or suitable for defence’): shortening of defensible. Compare with fence, fend.


word: FENCING
russian_word: фехтование
example: a fencing foil|security fencing
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛnsɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfɛnsɪŋ
definition:
the sport of fighting with swords, especially foils, épées, or sabres, according to a set of rules, in order to score points against an opponent.|a series of fences.


word: FEND
russian_word: парировать
example: she left her 14-year-old daughter to fend for herself
definition: look after and provide for oneself, without any help from others.
origin: Middle English (in the sense ‘defend’): shortening of defend. Compare with fence and fencible.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: fɛnd
phonetics_text: fɛnd
synonyms:
take care of oneself|look after oneself|provide for oneself|shift for oneself|manage by oneself|get by alone|get by without help|cope alone|cope unaided|stand on one's own two feet|hold one's own|make it on one's own|paddle one's own canoe


word: FENDER
russian_word: крыло
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛndə
phonetics_text: ˈfɛndə
definition:
a low frame bordering a fireplace to prevent burning coals from falling out.|a plastic cylinder, tyre, piece of old rope or matting, etc., hung over a ship's side to protect it against impact.|the mudguard or area around the wheel well of a vehicle.


word: FEND OFF
russian_word: отвращать
example: Meredith tried frantically to fend him off
definition: defend oneself from a blow, attack, or attacker.
antonyms: encourage
synonyms:
ward off|head off|stave off|hold off|keep off|repel|repulse|resist|forestall|pre-empt|fight off|defend oneself against|guard against|discourage|prevent|stop|put a stop to|block|intercept|halt|arrest|check|curb|hold back|balk|foil|thwart|keep at bay|keep at arm's length|parry|turn aside|divert|deflect|avert|skirt round|dodge|duck|escape|evade


word: FENESTRATION
russian_word: порозность
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfɛnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌfɛnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
the arrangement of windows in a building.|the condition of being fenestrate.|a surgical operation in which a new opening is formed, especially in the bony labyrinth of the inner ear to treat certain types of deafness.


word: FENUGREEK
russian_word: пажитник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛnjʊɡriːk
phonetics_text: ˈfɛnjʊɡriːk
definition:
a white-flowered herbaceous plant of the pea family, with aromatic seeds that are used for flavouring, especially ground and used in curry powder.

origin:
Old English fenogrecum (superseded in Middle English by forms from Old French fenugrec ), from Latin faenugraecum, from faenum graecum ‘Greek hay’ (the Romans used the dried plant as fodder).


word: FEOFFEE
russian_word: ленник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɛˈfiː
phonetics_text: fɛˈfiː|fiːˈfiː
definition:
a trustee invested with a freehold estate to hold in possession for a purpose, typically a charitable one.

origin:
late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French feoffe ‘enfeoffed’, past participle of feoffer, variant of Old French fieffer (see feoffment).


word: FEOFFMENT
russian_word: дарение недвижимости
definition: (in feudal law) a grant of ownership of freehold property to someone.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːfm(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈfiːfm(ə)nt|ˈfɛfm(ə)nt
origin:
Middle English: from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French fieffer ‘put in legal possession’, from fief (see fee and fief).


word: FERAL
russian_word: дикий
example: a feral cat
definition: (especially of an animal) in a wild state, especially after escape from captivity or domestication.
antonyms: tame|pet
origin: early 17th century: from Latin fera ‘wild animal’ (from ferus ‘wild’) + -al.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈfɛr(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɛr(ə)l|ˈfɪərəl
synonyms:
wild|untamed|undomesticated|untrained|unused to humans|unbroken|not broken in|not house-trained|not housebroken


word: FERETORY
russian_word: склеп
definition: a portable shrine containing the relics of a saint.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛrət(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˈfɛrət(ə)ri
origin:
Middle English: from Old French fiertre, via Latin from Greek pheretron ‘bier’, from pherein ‘bear, carry’.


word: FERIAL
russian_word: будний
definition: denoting an ordinary weekday, as opposed to one appointed for a festival or fast.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪərɪəl
phonetics_text: ˈfɪərɪəl|ˈfɛərɪəl
origin:
late Middle English: from medieval Latin ferialis, from Latin feria ‘holiday’. In late Latin feria was used with a prefixed ordinal number to mean ‘day of the week’ (e.g. secunda feria ‘second day, Monday’), but Sunday (Dominicus) and Saturday (Sabbatum) were usually referred to by their names; hence feria came to mean ‘ordinary weekday’.


word: FERMENT
russian_word: брожение
definition: (of a substance) undergo fermentation.|incite or stir up (trouble or disorder).
synonyms: undergo fermentation|brew|effervesce|fizz|foam|froth|bubble|seethe|boil|rise
part_of_speech: verb|noun
example:
the drink had fermented, turning some of the juice into alcohol|the politicians and warlords who are fermenting this chaos

phonetic:
late Middle English: from Old French ferment (noun), fermenter (verb), based on Latin fermentum ‘yeast’, from fervere ‘to boil’.


word: FERMENTATION
russian_word: брожение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəːmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: fəːmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n
example:
the fermentation of organic matter by microorganisms in the gut|I had found Paris in high fermentation

definition:
the chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the giving off of heat.|agitation; excitement.

origin:
late Middle English: from late Latin fermentatio(n- ), from Latin fermentare ‘to ferment’ (see ferment).


word: FERMI
russian_word: ферми
origin: early 20th century: named after E. Fermi (see Fermi, Enrico).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfəːmi
phonetics_text: ˈfəːmi
definition:
a unit of length equal to 10−15 metre (one femtometre), used in nuclear physics. It is similar to the diameter of a proton.


word: FERMION
russian_word: фермион
origin: 1940s: from the name of Fermi, Enrico + -on.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfəːmɪɒn
phonetics_text: ˈfəːmɪɒn
definition:
a subatomic particle, such as a nucleon, which has half-integral spin and follows the statistical description given by Fermi and Dirac.


word: FERMIUM
russian_word: фермий
origin: 1950s: from the name of Fermi, Enrico + -ium.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfəːmɪəm
phonetics_text: ˈfəːmɪəm
definition:
the chemical element of atomic number 100, a radioactive metal of the actinide series. Fermium does not occur naturally and was discovered in 1953 in the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion.


word: FERN
russian_word: папоротник
synonyms: bracken|brake
origin: Old English fearn, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch varen and German Farn .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəːn
phonetics_text: fəːn
definition:
a flowerless plant which has feathery or leafy fronds and reproduces by spores released from the undersides of the fronds. Ferns have a vascular system for the transport of water and nutrients.


word: FEROCIOUS
russian_word: свирепый
example: a ferocious beast
definition: savagely fierce, cruel, or violent.
antonyms: tame|gentle
origin: mid 17th century: from Latin ferox, feroc- ‘fierce’ + -ious.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fəˈrəʊʃəs
phonetics_text: fəˈrəʊʃəs
synonyms:
fierce|savage|wild|feral|untamed|predatory|rapacious|ravening|aggressive|dangerous|brutal|brutish|vicious|violent|bloody|barbarous|barbaric|sadistic|ruthless|remorseless|cruel|pitiless|merciless|heartless|bloodthirsty|murderous|tigerish|wolfish|wicked|inhuman|monstrous|abominable|fiendish|hellish|diabolical|beastly|fell|sanguinary


word: FEROCITY
russian_word: свирепость
example: the ferocity of the storm caught them by surprise
definition: the state or quality of being ferocious.
antonyms: gentleness
origin: mid 16th century: from French, or from Latin ferocitas, from ferox, feroc- ‘fierce’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəˈrɒsɪti
phonetics_text: fəˈrɒsɪti
synonyms:
savagery|brutality|brutishness|barbarity|fierceness|violence|aggression|bloodthirstiness|murderousness|ruthlessness|cruelty|pitilessness|mercilessness|heartlessness|inhumanity|sadism|intensity|severity|extremity|force|strength|ferity


word: FERRET
russian_word: хорек
example: he had a quick ferret around
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɛrɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfɛrɪt
definition:
a domesticated polecat used chiefly for catching rabbits. It is typically albino in coloration, but sometimes brown.|an assiduous search for something.

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French fuiret, alteration of fuiron, based on late Latin furo ‘thief, ferret’, from Latin fur ‘thief’.


word: FERRIMAGNETIC
russian_word: ферримагнитного
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌfɛrɪmaɡˈnɛtɪk
phonetics_text: ˌfɛrɪmaɡˈnɛtɪk
definition:
(of a substance) displaying a weak form of ferromagnetism associated with parallel but opposite alignment of neighbouring atoms. In contrast with antiferromagnetic materials, these alignments do not cancel out and there is a net magnetic moment.


word: FERRITE
russian_word: феррит
origin: mid 19th century: from Latin ferrum ‘iron’ + -ite1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛrʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfɛrʌɪt
definition:
a ceramic compound consisting of a mixed oxide of iron and one or more other metals which has ferrimagnetic properties and is used in high-frequency electrical components such as aerials.|a form of pure iron with a body-centred cubic crystal structure, occurring in low-carbon steel.


word: FERROCENE
russian_word: ферроцена
origin: 1950s: from ferro- ‘containing iron’ + -cene from c(yclopentadi)ene .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛrəsiːn
phonetics_text: ˈfɛrəsiːn
definition:
an orange crystalline compound whose molecule has a sandwich structure in which two planar cyclic hydrocarbon ligands enclose an iron atom.


word: FERROELECTRIC
russian_word: сегнетоэлектрическая
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌfɛrəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk
phonetics_text: ˌfɛrəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk
definition:
(of a substance) exhibiting permanent electric polarization which varies in strength with the applied electric field.


word: FERROMAGNETIC
russian_word: ферромагнитный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌfɛrə(ʊ)maɡˈnɛtɪk
phonetics_text: ˌfɛrə(ʊ)maɡˈnɛtɪk
definition:
(of a body or substance) having a high susceptibility to magnetization, the strength of which depends on that of the applied magnetizing field, and which may persist after removal of the applied field. This is the kind of magnetism displayed by iron, and is associated with parallel magnetic alignment of neighbouring atoms.


word: FERRULE
russian_word: муфта
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛruːl
phonetics_text: ˈfɛruːl|ˈfɛr(ə)l
definition:
a ring or cap, typically a metal one, which strengthens the end of a handle, stick, or tube and prevents it from splitting or wearing.

origin:
early 17th century: alteration (probably by association with Latin ferrum ‘iron’) of obsolete verrel, from Old French virelle, from Latin viriola, diminutive of viriae ‘bracelets’.


word: FERRY
russian_word: паром
origin: Middle English: from Old Norse ferja ‘ferry boat’, of Germanic origin and related to fare.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɛri
phonetics_text: ˈfɛri
definition:
a boat or ship for conveying passengers and goods, especially over a relatively short distance and as a regular service.

synonyms:
passenger boat|passenger ship|ferry boat|packet boat|packet|shuttle|car ferry|train ferry|drive-on ferry|roll-on/roll-off ferry|ship|boat|vessel|pont|traghetto


word: FERTILE
russian_word: плодородный
example: the fertile coastal plain
antonyms: infertile
origin: late Middle English: via French from Latin fertilis, from ferre ‘to bear’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfəːtʌɪl
phonetics_text: ˈfəːtʌɪl
definition:
(of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops.|(of a person, animal, or plant) able to conceive young or produce seed.

synonyms:
fecund|fruitful|productive|high-yielding|prolific|proliferating|propagative|generative|rich|lush|fructuous


word: FERTILIZATION
russian_word: оплодотворение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfəːtɪlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌfəːtɪlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
the action or process of fertilizing an egg or a female animal or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.|the action or process of applying a fertilizer to soil or land.

synonyms:
conception|impregnation|insemination|implantation|inception of pregnancy|pollination|propagation|fecundation


word: FERTILIZE
russian_word: удобрять
synonyms: impregnate|inseminate|fecundate|pollinate|cross-pollinate|cross-fertilize|make fruitful|fructify
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfəːtɪlʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈfəːtɪlʌɪz
definition:
cause (an egg, female animal, or plant) to develop a new individual by introducing male reproductive material.|make (soil or land) more fertile or productive by adding suitable substances to it.


word: FERULA
russian_word: ферула
origin: late Middle English: from Latin, ‘giant fennel, rod’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛrjʊlə
phonetics_text: ˈfɛrjʊlə
definition:
a tall large-leaved Eurasian plant of a genus that includes asafoetida and its relatives.|rare term for ferule.


word: FERVENT
russian_word: пылкий
example: a fervent supporter of the revolution
definition: having or displaying a passionate intensity.|hot, burning, or glowing.
antonyms: apathetic
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfəːv(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈfəːv(ə)nt
synonyms:
impassioned|passionate|intense|vehement|ardent|fervid|sincere|feeling|profound|deep-seated|heartfelt|deeply felt|emotional|animated|spirited|enthusiastic|zealous|fanatical|wholehearted|avid|eager|earnest|keen|committed|dedicated|devout|mad keen|card-carrying|true blue|keen as mustard|perfervid|passional

origin:
Middle English: via Old French from Latin fervent- ‘boiling’, from the verb fervere . Compare with fervid and fervour.


word: FERVID
russian_word: пылкий
example: his fervid protestations of love
definition: intensely enthusiastic or passionate, especially to an excessive degree.|hot, burning, or glowing.
antonyms: half-hearted
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfəːvɪd
phonetics_text: ˈfəːvɪd
synonyms:
fervent|ardent|passionate|impassioned|intense|vehement|heated|wholehearted|full-hearted|heartfelt|deeply felt|deep-seated|deep-rooted|profound|emotional|sincere|earnest|eager|avid|enthusiastic|perfervid|passional

origin:
late 16th century (in the sense ‘glowing, hot’): from Latin fervidus, from fervere ‘to boil’. Compare with fervent and fervour.


word: FERVOUR
russian_word: пыл
example: he talked with all the fervour of a new convert
definition: intense and passionate feeling.|intense heat.
antonyms: apathy
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfəːvə
phonetics_text: ˈfəːvə
synonyms:
passion|ardour|intensity|zeal|vehemence|vehemency|emotion|warmth|sincerity|earnestness|avidness|avidity|eagerness|keenness|enthusiasm|excitement|animation|vigour|energy|fire|fieriness|heat|spirit|zest|appetite|hunger|urgency|dedication|devoutness|assiduity|commitment|committedness|fervency|ardency|passionateness

origin:
Middle English: via Old French from Latin fervor, from fervere ‘to boil’. Compare with fervent and fervid.


word: FESCUE
russian_word: овсяница
definition: any of a number of narrow-leaved grasses.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛskjuː
phonetics_text: ˈfɛskjuː
origin:
Middle English festu, festue  ‘straw, twig’, from Old French festu, based on Latin festuca ‘stalk, straw’. The change of -t- to -c- occurred in the 16th century; the current sense dates from the mid 18th century.


word: FESTAL
russian_word: праздничный
example: plum pudding was originally served on festal days as a main course
definition: relating to or characteristic of a celebration or festival.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛst(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɛst(ə)l
origin:
late 15th century: via Old French from late Latin festalis, from Latin festum, (plural) festa ‘feast’.


word: FESTER
russian_word: гноиться
example: I developed a tropical sore that festered badly
definition: (of a wound or sore) become septic; suppurate.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfɛstə
phonetics_text: ˈfɛstə
synonyms:
suppurate|become septic|form pus|secrete pus|discharge|run|weep|ooze|come to a head|maturate|be purulent|rankle|apostemate

origin:
late Middle English: from the rare word fester  ‘fistula’, later ‘festering sore’, or Old French festrir (verb), both from Old French festre (noun), from Latin fistula ‘pipe, reed, fistula’.


word: FESTIVAL
russian_word: фестиваль
example: traditional Jewish festivals|a major international festival of song
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛstɪv(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɛstɪv(ə)l
definition:
a day or period of celebration, typically for religious reasons.|an organized series of concerts, plays, or films, typically one held annually in the same place.

synonyms:
fete|fair|gala day|gala|carnival|fiesta|jamboree|pageant|celebrations|festivities|arts festival|festival of music and drama|musical festival|festival of music|science festival|eisteddfod|holy day|feast day|saint's day|holiday|anniversary|commemoration|day of observance|rite|ritual|ceremony

origin:
Middle English (as an adjective): via Old French from medieval Latin festivalis, from Latin festivus, from festum, (plural) festa ‘feast’.


word: FESTIVITY
russian_word: празднества
example: a time of great rejoicing and festivity
definition: the celebration of something in a joyful and exuberant way.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɛˈstɪvɪti
phonetics_text: fɛˈstɪvɪti
synonyms:
jollity|jolliness|merriment|gaiety|cheerfulness|cheeriness|cheer|joyfulness|euphoria|jubilance|conviviality|gleefulness|glee|high spirits|jocularity|revelry|sport|sportiveness

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French festivite or Latin festivitas, from festivus ‘festive’, from festum, (plural) festa ‘feast’.


word: FESTOON
russian_word: гирлянда
synonyms: garland|chain|lei|swathe|swag|wreath|chaplet|loop
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɛˈstuːn
phonetics_text: fɛˈstuːn
definition:
a chain or garland of flowers, leaves, or ribbons, hung in a curve as a decoration.|a Eurasian butterfly or moth patterned with dark arcs on a lighter background.

origin:
mid 17th century: from French feston, from Italian festone ‘festal ornament’, from festum, (plural) festa ‘feast’.


word: FETCH
russian_word: получать
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: fɛtʃ
phonetics_text: fɛtʃ
example:
he ran to fetch help|the land could fetch over a million pounds|that brute Cullam fetched him a wallop|that air of his always fetches women

definition:
go for and then bring back (someone or something) for someone.|achieve (a particular price) when sold.|inflict (a blow or slap) on (someone).|cause great interest or delight in (someone).

synonyms:
get|go and get|go for|call for|summon|pick up|collect|bring|carry|deliver|convey|ferry|transport|escort|conduct|lead|usher in

origin:
Old English fecc(e)an, variant of fetian, probably related to fatian  ‘grasp’, of Germanic origin and related to German fassen .


word: FETCHING
russian_word: выборка
example: a fetching little garment of pink satin
definition: attractive.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛtʃɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfɛtʃɪŋ
synonyms:
attractive|appealing|adorable|sweet|winsome|pretty|lovely|delightful|charming|prepossessing|captivating|enchanting|sexy|alluring|seductive|ravishing|desirable|irresistible|bonny|divine|heavenly|adorbs|tasty|hot|fanciable|easy on the eye|fit|smashing|cute|foxy|taking|comely|fair


word: FETCH UP
russian_word: блевать
example: all four of them fetched up in the saloon bar of the Rose and Crown
definition: arrive or come to rest somewhere, typically by accident or unintentionally.
synonyms:
end up|finish up|turn up|arrive|appear|pop up|materialize|find itself|land|beach|wash up|wind up|pitch up|show up


word: FETE
russian_word: праздник
example: a church fete
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: feɪt
phonetics_text: feɪt
definition:
a public function, typically held outdoors and organized to raise funds for a charity, including entertainment and the sale of goods and refreshments.

synonyms:
gala|gala day|garden party|bazaar|fair|feast|festival|fiesta|jubilee|pageant|carnival|funfair|fundraiser|charity event|kermis

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘festival, fair’): from French, from Old French feste (see feast).


word: FETID
russian_word: зловонный
example: the fetid water of the marsh
definition: smelling extremely unpleasant.
antonyms: fragrant
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɛtɪd
phonetics_text: ˈfɛtɪd|ˈfiːtɪd
synonyms:
stinking|smelly|foul-smelling|evil-smelling|malodorous|stinking to high heaven|reeking|pungent|acrid|high|rank|foul|unpleasant|nasty|noxious|fresh|stinky|reeky|niffing|niffy|pongy|whiffy|humming|funky|noisome|mephitic|miasmic|miasmal|olid

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin fetidus (often erroneously spelled foetidus ), from fetere ‘to stink’. Compare with fetor.


word: FETISH
russian_word: фетиш
example: a man with a fetish for surgical masks
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛtɪʃ
phonetics_text: ˈfɛtɪʃ
definition:
a form of sexual desire in which gratification is linked to an abnormal degree to a particular object, item of clothing, part of the body, etc.|an inanimate object worshipped for its supposed magical powers or because it is considered to be inhabited by a spirit.

synonyms:
fixation|sexual fixation|obsession|compulsion|mania|weakness|fancy|taste|fascination|craze|fad|idée fixe|thing|hang-up

origin:
early 17th century (originally denoting an object used by the peoples of West Africa as an amulet or charm): from French fétiche, from Portuguese feitiço ‘charm, sorcery’ (originally an adjective meaning ‘made by art’), from Latin facticius (see factitious).


word: FETISHISM
russian_word: фетишизм
example: erotic fetishism|the fetishism of Aboriginality
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛtɪʃɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈfɛtɪʃɪz(ə)m
definition:
a form of sexual behaviour in which gratification is linked to an abnormal degree to a particular object, activity, part of the body, etc.|worship of an inanimate object for its supposed magical powers or because it is considered to be inhabited by a spirit.


word: FETISHIST
russian_word: фетишист
example: there are plenty of foot fetishists online
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛtɪʃɪst
phonetics_text: ˈfɛtɪʃɪst
definition:
a person whose sexual desire or gratification is linked to an abnormal degree to a particular object, activity, part of the body, etc.


word: FETTER
russian_word: оковы
example: he lay bound with fetters of iron
definition: a chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɛtə
phonetics_text: ˈfɛtə
synonyms:
shackles|manacles|handcuffs|irons|leg irons|chains|bonds|tethers|ropes|restraints|cuffs|bracelets|trammels|gyves|darbies|bilboes

origin:
Old English feter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch veter ‘a lace’, from an Indo-European root shared by foot.


word: FETTLE
russian_word: футеровка
example: Marguerite was in fine fettle
definition: condition.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɛt(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɛt(ə)l
synonyms:
shape|trim|fitness|physical fitness|health|state of health|condition|form|repair|state of repair|state|order|working order|way|kilter|nick

origin:
late Middle English (as a verb in the general sense ‘get ready, prepare’, specifically ‘prepare oneself for battle, gird up’): from dialect fettle ‘strip of material, girdle’, from Old English fetel, of Germanic origin; related to German Fessel ‘chain, band’.


word: FETTLER
russian_word: футеровщик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɛt(ə)lə
phonetics_text: ˈfɛt(ə)lə
definition:
a person who does repair or maintenance work on a railway.|a person who fettles metal castings or pottery.


word: FETUS
russian_word: плод
synonyms: embryo|fertilized egg|unborn baby|unborn child
origin: late Middle English: from Latin fetus ‘pregnancy, childbirth, offspring’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːtəs
phonetics_text: ˈfiːtəs
definition:
an unborn or unhatched offspring of a mammal, in particular an unborn human more than eight weeks after conception.


word: FEU
russian_word: фе
definition: a perpetual lease at a fixed rent.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fjuː
phonetics_text: fjuː
origin:
late 15th century (originally denoting a feudal tenure in which an annual payment was made in lieu of military service): from Old French (see fee).


word: FEUD
russian_word: вражда
example: his long-standing feud with Universal Pictures
definition: a prolonged and bitter quarrel or dispute.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fjuːd
phonetics_text: fjuːd
origin:
Middle English fede  ‘hostility, ill will’, from Old French feide, from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German vēde, of Germanic origin; related to foe.


word: FEUDALISM
russian_word: феодализм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfjuːdəlɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈfjuːdəlɪz(ə)m
definition:
the dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labour, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection.


word: FEUDALITY
russian_word: феодализм
definition: the principles and practice of the feudal system.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fjuːˈdalɪti
phonetics_text: fjuːˈdalɪti
origin:
late 18th century: from French féodalité, from féodal, from medieval Latin feudalis ‘feudal’, from feudum (see fee).


word: FEVER
russian_word: лихорадка
example: she had a slight fever
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfiːvə
phonetics_text: ˈfiːvə
definition:
an abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in severe instances, delirium.

synonyms:
feverishness|high temperature|febricity|febrility|shivering|delirium|pyrexia|temperature|temp|calenture

origin:
Old English fēfor, from Latin febris ; reinforced in Middle English by Old French fievre, also from febris .


word: FEVERFEW
russian_word: пиретрум девичий
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːvəfjuː
phonetics_text: ˈfiːvəfjuː
definition:
a bushy aromatic Eurasian plant of the daisy family, with feathery leaves and daisy-like flowers. It is used in herbal medicine to treat headaches.

origin:
Old English feferfuge, from Latin febrifuga, from febris ‘fever’ + fugare ‘drive away’. Compare with febrifuge.


word: FEVERISH
russian_word: лихорадочный
example: she felt sick and feverish
definition: having or showing the symptoms of a fever.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfiːv(ə)rɪʃ
phonetics_text: ˈfiːv(ə)rɪʃ
synonyms:
febrile|fevered|with a high temperature|hot|burning|sweating|shivering|delirious|with a temperature|pyretic


word: FEW
russian_word: несколько
example: may I ask a few questions?|he had few friends
definition: a small number of.|used to emphasize how small a number is.
antonyms: many|a lot
part_of_speech: determiner|pronoun|noun
phonetic: fjuː
phonetics_text: fjuː
synonyms:
not many|hardly any|scarcely any|a small number of|a small amount of|a small quantity of|one or two|a handful of|a sprinkling of|little|a couple of|a small number|a handful|a sprinkling|a couple|two or three

origin:
Old English fēawe, fēawa, of Germanic origin; related to Old High German fao, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin paucus and Greek pauros ‘small’.


word: FEY
russian_word: обреченный
example: a rather fey romantic novelist
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: feɪ
phonetics_text: feɪ
definition:
giving an impression of vague unworldliness or mystery.|having supernatural powers of clairvoyance.|fated to die or at the point of death.

origin:
Old English fǣge (in the sense ‘fated to die soon’), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch veeg and to German feige ‘cowardly’.


word: FEZ
russian_word: феска
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɛz
phonetics_text: fɛz
definition:
a flat-topped conical red hat with a black tassel on top, worn by men in some Muslim countries (formerly the Turkish national headdress).

origin:
early 19th century: from Turkish fes (perhaps via French fez ), named after Fez, once the chief place of manufacture.


word: FIACRE
russian_word: фиакр
definition: a small four-wheeled carriage for public hire.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪˈɑːkrə
phonetics_text: fɪˈɑːkrə|fɪˈɑːkə
origin:
late 17th century: from French, named after the Hôtel de St Fiacre in Paris, where such vehicles were first hired out.


word: FIANCÉ
russian_word: нареченный
example: my fiancé and I were childhood sweethearts
definition: a man to whom someone is engaged to be married.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪˈɒnseɪ
phonetics_text: fɪˈɒnseɪ|fɪˈɑːnseɪ|fɪˈɒ̃seɪ
origin:
mid 19th century: from French, past participle of fiancer ‘betroth’, from Old French fiance ‘a promise’, based on Latin fidere ‘to trust’.


word: FIASCO
russian_word: фиаско
example: his plans turned into a fiasco
definition: a complete failure, especially a ludicrous or humiliating one.
antonyms: success
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪˈaskəʊ
phonetics_text: fɪˈaskəʊ
synonyms:
failure|disaster|catastrophe|debacle|shambles|farce|mess|wreck|ruin|ruination|blunder|botch|abortion|flop|washout|dud|hash|lead balloon|foul-up|screw-up|fail|pig's ear|cock-up|car crash|snafu|fizzer|fuck-up|balls-up

origin:
mid 19th century: from Italian, literally ‘bottle, flask’, in the phrase far fiasco, literally ‘make a bottle’, figuratively ‘fail in a performance’: the reason for the figurative sense is unexplained.


word: FIAT
russian_word: указ
example: the reforms left most prices fixed by government fiat
definition: a formal authorization or proposition; a decree.
origin: late Middle English: from Latin, ‘let it be done’, from fieri ‘be done or made’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːat
phonetics_text: ˈfiːat|ˈfʌɪat
synonyms:
decree|edict|order|command|commandment|injunction|proclamation|mandate|dictum|diktat|promulgation|precept|ukase|pronunciamento|rescript|firman|decretal|irade


word: FIB
russian_word: выдумка
example: why did you tell him such a dreadful fib?
definition: a lie, typically an unimportant one.
antonyms: truth|fact
origin: mid 16th century: perhaps a shortening of obsolete fible-fable ‘nonsense’, reduplication of fable.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɪb
phonetics_text: fɪb
synonyms:
lie|untruth|falsehood|made-up story|trumped-up story|invention|fake news|fabrication|deception|piece of fiction|fiction|falsification|fairy story/tale|cock and bull story|(little) white lie|half-truth|exaggeration|departure from the truth|alternative fact|tall story|tall tale|whopper|pork pie|porky pie|porky|terminological inexactitude


word: FIBRE
russian_word: волокно
example: the basket comes lined with natural coco fibres
synonyms: thread|strand|tendril|filament|fibril
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪbə
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪbə
definition:
a thread or filament from which a vegetable tissue, mineral substance, or textile is formed.|dietary material containing substances such as cellulose, lignin, and pectin, that are resistant to the action of digestive enzymes.

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘lobe of the liver’, (plural) ‘entrails’): via French from Latin fibra ‘fibre, filament, entrails’.


word: FIBREGLASS
russian_word: стекловолокно
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪbəɡlɑːs
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪbəɡlɑːs
definition:
a reinforced plastic material composed of glass fibres embedded in a resin matrix.|a textile fabric made from woven glass filaments.


word: FIBRILLATE
russian_word: свертываться
example: the atria ceased to fibrillate when the temperature was reduced
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfʌɪbrɪleɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪbrɪleɪt|ˈfɪbrɪleɪt
definition:
(of a muscle, especially in the heart) make a quivering movement due to uncoordinated contraction of the individual fibrils.|(of a fibre) split up into fibrils.


word: FIBRIN
russian_word: фибрин
origin: early 19th century: from fibre + -in1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪbrɪn
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪbrɪn|ˈfɪbrɪn
definition:
an insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen during the clotting of blood. It forms a fibrous mesh that impedes the flow of blood.


word: FIBRINOGEN
russian_word: фибриноген
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fʌɪˈbrɪnədʒ(ə)n
phonetics_text: fʌɪˈbrɪnədʒ(ə)n|fɪˈbrɪnədʒ(ə)n
definition:
a soluble protein present in blood plasma, from which fibrin is produced by the action of the enzyme thrombin.


word: FIBROCYSTIC
russian_word: фиброзно-кистозный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌfʌɪbrə(ʊ)ˈsɪstɪk
phonetics_text: ˌfʌɪbrə(ʊ)ˈsɪstɪk
definition:
(of a disease) characterized by the development of fibrous tissue and cystic spaces, typically in the pancreas or the breast.


word: FIBROMYALGIA
russian_word: фибромиалгии
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfʌɪbrəʊmʌɪˈaldʒɪə
phonetics_text: ˌfʌɪbrəʊmʌɪˈaldʒɪə
definition:
a rheumatic condition characterized by muscular or musculoskeletal pain with stiffness and localized tenderness at specific points on the body.


word: FIBROSITIS
russian_word: фиброзит
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfʌɪbrəˈsʌɪtɪs
phonetics_text: ˌfʌɪbrəˈsʌɪtɪs
definition:
inflammation of fibrous connective tissue, typically affecting the back and causing stiffness and pain.


word: FIBULA
russian_word: фибула
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪbjʊlə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪbjʊlə
definition:
the outer and usually smaller of the two bones between the knee and the ankle (or the equivalent joints in other terrestrial vertebrates), parallel with the tibia.|a brooch or clasp.

origin:
late 16th century: from Latin, ‘brooch’, perhaps related to figere ‘to fix’. The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula being the pin.


word: FICKLE
russian_word: непостоянный
example: celebs trying to appeal to an increasingly fickle public
definition: changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties or affections.
antonyms: constant|stable
origin: Old English ficol ‘deceitful’, of Germanic origin.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪk(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɪk(ə)l
synonyms:
capricious|changeable|variable|volatile|mercurial|vacillating|fitful|irregular|inconstant|disloyal|undependable|unstable|unsteady|unfaithful|faithless|irresolute|flighty|giddy|skittish|erratic|impulsive|unpredictable|random|blowing hot and cold|labile|mutable


word: FICKLENESS
russian_word: непостоянство
example: the fickleness of youth
definition: changeability, especially as regards one's loyalties or affections.
antonyms: constancy|stability
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪklnəs
phonetics_text: ˈfɪklnəs
synonyms:
capriciousness|changeability|variability|volatility|vacillation|fitfulness|irregularity|tendency to blow hot and cold|disloyalty|undependability|inconstancy|instability|unsteadiness|infidelity|unfaithfulness|faithlessness|irresolution|flightiness|giddiness|skittishness|impulsiveness|unpredictability|unpredictableness|randomness|lability|mutability


word: FICTION
russian_word: фикция
example: they were supposed to be keeping up the fiction that they were happily married
antonyms: non-fiction
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n
definition:
literature in the form of prose, especially novels, that describes imaginary events and people.|something that is invented or untrue.

synonyms:
novels|stories|creative writing|imaginative writing|works of the imagination|prose literature|narration|story telling|romance|fable

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘invented statement’): via Old French from Latin fictio(n- ), from fingere ‘form, contrive’. Compare with feign and figment.


word: FICTIONAL
russian_word: вымышленный
example: fictional texts
definition: relating to or occurring in fiction; invented for the purposes of fiction.
antonyms: real|actual
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪkʃənl
phonetics_text: ˈfɪkʃənl
synonyms:
fictitious|invented|imaginary|imagined|made up|make-believe|unreal|fabricated|concocted|devised|mythical|storybook


word: FICTITIOUS
russian_word: фиктивный
example: reports of a deal were dismissed as fictitious by the Minister
definition: not real or true; imaginary or fabricated.|occurring in or invented for fiction.
antonyms: genuine
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fɪkˈtɪʃəs
phonetics_text: fɪkˈtɪʃəs
synonyms:
false|fake|counterfeit|fabricated|sham|untrue|bogus|spurious|assumed|affected|adopted|feigned|invented|made up|concocted|improvised|pretend|phoney|cod

origin:
early 17th century: from Latin ficticius (from fingere ‘contrive, form’) + -ous (see also -itious2).


word: FICTIVE
russian_word: вымышленный
example: the novel's fictive universe
definition: created by the imagination.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪktɪv
phonetics_text: ˈfɪktɪv
origin:
early 17th century (but rare before the 19th century): from French fictif, -ive or medieval Latin fictivus, from Latin fingere ‘contrive, form’.


word: FICUS
russian_word: фикус
origin: mid 19th century: from Latin, ‘fig, fig tree’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːkəs
phonetics_text: ˈfiːkəs|ˈfʌɪkəs
definition:
a tree, shrub, or climber of a large genus that includes the figs and the rubber plant, growing in tropical and warm climates.


word: FID
russian_word: клин
origin: early 17th century: of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪd
phonetics_text: fɪd
definition:
a square wooden or iron bar which takes the weight of a topmast stepped to a lower mast by being passed through holes in both masts.|a conical pin or spike used in splicing rope.


word: FIDDLE
russian_word: скрипка
example: a major mortgage fiddle|inserting a tape is a bit of a fiddle
synonyms: violin|viola|cello|double bass|kit
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɪd(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɪd(ə)l
definition:
a violin.|an act of defrauding, cheating, or falsifying.|a small task that seems awkward and unnecessarily complex.|a ledge or raised rim that prevents things from rolling or sliding off a table in rough seas.

origin:
Old English fithele, denoting a violin or similar instrument (originally not an informal or depreciatory term), related to Dutch vedel and German Fiedel, based on Latin vitulari ‘celebrate a festival, be joyful’, perhaps from Vitula, the name of a Roman goddess of joy and victory. Compare with viol.


word: FIDDLER
russian_word: скрипач
origin: Old English fithelere, from fithele (see fiddle).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪdlə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪdlə
definition:
a person who plays the violin, especially one who plays folk music.|a person who cheats or swindles, especially one indulging in petty theft.


word: FIDDLING
russian_word: пустячный
example: fiddling little details
definition: annoyingly trivial or petty.
antonyms: important|large
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪdlɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfɪdlɪŋ
synonyms:
trivial|petty|trifling|insignificant|unimportant|inconsequential|inconsiderable|negligible|paltry|footling|minor|small|slight|incidental|of little/no account|piddling|piffling|penny-ante|twopenny-halfpenny|nickel-and-dime|picayune|chickenshit


word: FIDELITY
russian_word: верность
example: he sought only the strictest fidelity to justice|the 1949 recording provides reasonable fidelity
antonyms: inaccuracy
synonyms: loyalty|allegiance|obedience|constancy|fealty|homage|staunchness|fastness
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪˈdɛlɪti
phonetics_text: fɪˈdɛlɪti
definition:
faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.|the degree of exactness with which something is copied or reproduced.

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French fidelite or Latin fidelitas, from fidelis ‘faithful’, from fides ‘faith’. Compare with fealty.


word: FIDGET
russian_word: ерзать
example: the audience began to fidget and whisper
definition: make small movements, especially of the hands and feet, through nervousness or impatience.
antonyms: sit still|be at ease
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈfɪdʒɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfɪdʒɪt
synonyms:
move restlessly|wriggle|squirm|twitch|jiggle|writhe|twist|shuffle|be jittery|be anxious|be agitated|play|fuss|toy|twiddle|fool about|fool around|trifle|fiddle|mess about|mess around|have ants in one's pants

origin:
late 17th century: from obsolete or dialect fidge  ‘to twitch’; perhaps related to Old Norse fikja ‘move briskly, be restless or eager’.


word: FIDGETY
russian_word: беспокойный
example: I get nervous and fidgety at the dentist
definition: inclined to fidget; restless or uneasy.
antonyms: calm|still
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪdʒɪti
phonetics_text: ˈfɪdʒɪti
synonyms:
restless|restive|on edge|uneasy|nervous|keyed up|anxious|agitated|discomposed|jumpy|shaky|quivering|nervy|jittery|like a cat on hot bricks|twitchy|stressy


word: FIDUCIARY
russian_word: доверенное лицо
example: the company has a fiduciary duty to shareholders
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: fɪˈdjuːʃ(ə)ri
phonetics_text: fɪˈdjuːʃ(ə)ri
definition:
involving trust, especially with regard to the relationship between a trustee and a beneficiary.|(of a paper currency) depending for its value on securities (as opposed to gold) or the reputation of the issuer.

origin:
late 16th century (in the sense ‘something inspiring trust; credentials’): from Latin fiduciarius, from fiducia ‘trust’, from fidere ‘to trust’.


word: FIEF
russian_word: лен
origin: early 17th century: from French (see fee).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fiːf
phonetics_text: fiːf
definition:
an estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service; a fee.|a person's sphere of operation or control.


word: FIELD
russian_word: поле
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: fiːld
phonetics_text: fiːld
example:
a wheat field|we talked to professionals in various fields|he destroyed the rest of the field with a devastating injection of speed|fifty white stars on a blue field

definition:
an area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture, typically bounded by hedges or fences.|a particular branch of study or sphere of activity or interest.|a space or range within which objects are visible from a particular viewpoint or through a piece of apparatus.|all the participants in a contest or sport.|an area on a flag with a single background colour.|the region in which a particular condition prevails, especially one in which a force or influence is effective regardless of the presence or absence of a material medium.|a system subject to two binary operations analogous to those for the multiplication and addition of real numbers, and having similar commutative and distributive laws.

synonyms:
meadow|pasture|paddock|green|pen|grassland|pastureland|sward|park|corral|bawn|glebe|lea|mead|greensward

origin:
Old English feld (also denoting a large tract of open country; compare with veld), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch veld and German Feld .


word: FIELD DAY
russian_word: знаменательный день
example: the newspapers had a field day as the case came to court
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
an opportunity for action or success, especially at the expense of others.|a review or an exercise, especially in manoeuvring.|a day devoted to athletics or other sporting events and contests.|a day set aside for the display of agricultural machinery.


word: FIELDER
russian_word: принимающий игрок
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːldə
phonetics_text: ˈfiːldə
definition:
a player who occupies a defensive position while the other side is batting, especially one other than the bowler or pitcher.


word: FIELD OFFICER
russian_word: старший офицер
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a person in an organization with a position of responsibility involving practical activities in a particular area or region.|a major, lieutenant colonel, or colonel.


word: FIELD VOLE
russian_word: полевка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a vole with a dark shaggy coat and short tail, found abundantly in the grasslands of northern Eurasia.


word: FIELDWORK
russian_word: полевые работы
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːldwəːk
phonetics_text: ˈfiːldwəːk
definition:
practical work conducted by a researcher in the natural environment, rather than in a laboratory or office.|a temporary fortification.


word: FIEND
russian_word: злодей
example: a football fiend
definition: an evil spirit or demon.|an enthusiast or devotee of a particular thing.
synonyms: demon|devil|evil spirit|imp|bogie|incubus|succubus|hellhound|spook|cacodemon
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fiːnd
phonetics_text: fiːnd
origin:
Old English fēond  ‘an enemy, the devil, a demon’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vijand and German Feind ‘enemy’.


word: FIENDISH
russian_word: жестокий
example: fiendish methods of torture
definition: extremely cruel or unpleasant.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfiːndɪʃ
phonetics_text: ˈfiːndɪʃ
synonyms:
wicked|cruel|vicious|evil|nefarious|unspeakable|brutal|brutish|savage|barbaric|barbarous|beastly|inhuman|murderous|bloodthirsty|ferocious|ruthless|heartless|pitiless|merciless|black-hearted|unfeeling|malevolent|malicious|villainous|malignant|devilish|diabolical|hellish|demonic|satanic|Mephistophelian|ungodly|odious|base|dastardly


word: FIERCE
russian_word: жестокий
example: fierce fighting continued throughout the day
definition: having or displaying an intense or ferocious aggressiveness.
antonyms: gentle|tame|mild
origin: Middle English: from Old French fiers ‘fierce, brave, proud’, from Latin ferus ‘untamed’.
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
phonetic: fɪəs
phonetics_text: fɪəs
synonyms:
ferocious|savage|vicious|wild|feral|untamed|undomesticated|aggressive|bloodthirsty|dangerous|cruel|brutal|murderous|menacing|threatening|terrible|grim|cut-throat|competitive|keen|intense|strong|relentless


word: FIFTEEN
russian_word: пятнадцать
example: all fifteen bedrooms have private facilities
origin: Old English fīftēne, fīftīene (see five, -teen).
part_of_speech: number
phonetic: fɪfˈtiːn
phonetics_text: fɪfˈtiːn|ˈfɪftiːn
definition:
equivalent to the product of three and five; one more than fourteen, or five more than ten; 15.|the Jacobite rebellion of 1715.


word: FIFTEENTH
russian_word: пятнадцатый
example: August the fifteenth
part_of_speech: number
phonetic: fɪfˈtiːnθ
phonetics_text: fɪfˈtiːnθ
definition:
constituting number fifteen in a sequence; 15th.|each of fifteen equal parts into which something is or may be divided.


word: FIFTH
russian_word: пятый
example: the fifth century BC
part_of_speech: number
phonetic: fɪfθ
phonetics_text: fɪfθ
definition:
constituting number five in a sequence; 5th.|each of five equal parts into which something is or may be divided.


word: FIFTIETH
russian_word: пятидесятый
example: they celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary|a fiftieth of a second
part_of_speech: number
phonetic: ˈfɪftɪəθ
phonetics_text: ˈfɪftɪəθ
definition:
constituting number fifty in a sequence; 50th.|each of fifty equal parts into which something is or may be divided.


word: FIG
russian_word: инжир
origin: Middle English: from Old French figue, from Provençal fig(u)a, based on Latin ficus .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪɡ
phonetics_text: fɪɡ
definition:
a soft pear-shaped fruit with sweet dark flesh and many small seeds, eaten fresh or dried.|the deciduous Old World tree or shrub which bears figs.


word: FIGHT
russian_word: борьба
example: the men were fighting|a churchman who has dedicated his life to fighting racism
antonyms: peaceful
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: fʌɪt
phonetics_text: fʌɪt
definition:
take part in a violent struggle involving the exchange of physical blows or the use of weapons.|struggle to overcome, eliminate, or prevent.

synonyms:
brawl|come to blows|exchange blows|attack/assault each other|hit/punch each other|box|struggle|grapple|wrestle|scrimmage|do battle|engage in conflict|contend|spar|joust|tilt|cross swords|lock horns|lock antlers|scrap|have a dust-up|have a set-to|have a punch-up|swedge|roughhouse|stoush|go the knuckle|violent|combative|aggressive|pugnacious|truculent|belligerent|bellicose|disputatious|antagonistic|argumentative|hawkish

origin:
Old English feohtan (verb), feoht(e), gefeoht (noun), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vechten, gevecht and German fechten, Gefecht .


word: FIGHT BACK
russian_word: сопротивляться
example: Cameron fought back as hard as he could|she had to fight back tears of frustration
definition:
counterattack or retaliate in a fight, struggle, or contest.|attempt to repress a feeling or its expression.


word: FIGHTER
russian_word: истребитель
example: the distinction between civilian populations and fighters|World War II fighter planes
definition: a person or animal that fights.|a fast military aircraft designed for attacking other aircraft.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪtə
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪtə
synonyms:
soldier|fighting man|fighting woman|warrior|combatant|serviceman|servicewoman|trooper|GI|enlisted man|squaddie|man-at-arms|boxer|pugilist|prize fighter|wrestler|grappler|contestant|contender|competitor|champ|bruiser|scrapper|pug


word: FIGHT OFF
russian_word: отбить
example: Candice fought her assailant off
definition: defend oneself against an attack by someone or something.
synonyms:
repel|repulse|beat off|stave off|ward off|hold off|fend off|keep/hold at bay|drive away/back|force back|beat back|push back|resist


word: FIGMENT
russian_word: вымысел
example: it really was Ross and not a figment of her overheated imagination
definition: a thing that someone believes to be real but that exists only in their imagination.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪɡm(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈfɪɡm(ə)nt
synonyms:
invention|production|creation|concoction|fabrication|hallucination|illusion|delusion|mirage|apparition|chimera|fancy|fiction|fable|falsehood|imagining|vision

origin:
late Middle English (denoting an invented statement or story): from Latin figmentum, related to fingere ‘form, contrive’. Compare with feign and fiction. The current sense dates from the early 17th century.


word: FIGURAL
russian_word: фигурная
definition: another term for figurative.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪɡjʊr(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɪɡjʊr(ə)l
origin:
late Middle English: from Old French, or from late Latin figuralis, from figura ‘form, shape’ (see figure).


word: FIGURATION
russian_word: оформление
example: the figuration of ‘The Possessed’ is much more complex
definition: ornamentation by means of figures or designs.|allegorical representation.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃ(ə)n
origin:
Middle English (in the senses ‘outline’ and ‘making of arithmetical figures’): from Latin figuratio(n- ), from figurare ‘to form or fashion’, from figura (see figure).


word: FIGURATIVE
russian_word: образный
example: a figurative expression
antonyms: literal
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪɡ(ə)rətɪv
phonetics_text: ˈfɪɡ(ə)rətɪv
definition:
departing from a literal use of words; metaphorical.|(of an artist or work of art) representing forms that are recognizably derived from life.

synonyms:
metaphorical|non-literal|symbolic|allegorical|representative|emblematic|imaginative|fanciful|poetic|ornate|literary|flowery|florid|tropical|parabolic

origin:
Middle English: from late Latin figurativus, from figurare ‘to form or fashion’, from figura (see figure).


word: FIGURATIVELY
russian_word: образно
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈfɪɡ(ə)rətɪvli
phonetics_text: ˈfɪɡ(ə)rətɪvli
example:
we left a lot of people literally and figuratively in the dark|Chinese art influenced her to paint figuratively

definition:
used to indicate a departure from a literal use of words; metaphorically.|in a style representing forms that are recognizably derived from life.


word: FIGURE
russian_word: фигура
synonyms: statistic|number|integer|quantity|amount|level|total|sum|data|information|particulars
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɪɡə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪɡə
example:
the trade figures|she had always been so proud of her figure|Williams became something of a cult figure|a red ground with white and blue geometrical figures

definition:
a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company.|a person's bodily shape, especially that of a woman and when considered to be attractive.|a person of a particular kind, especially one who is important or distinctive in some way.|a shape which is defined by one or more lines in two dimensions (such as a circle or a triangle), or one or more surfaces in three dimensions (such as a sphere or a cuboid), either considered mathematically in geometry or used as a decorative design.|a short succession of notes producing a single impression; a brief melodic or rhythmic formula out of which longer passages are developed.|the form of a syllogism, classified according to the position of the middle term.

origin:
Middle English (in the senses ‘distinctive shape of a person or thing’, ‘representation of something material or immaterial’, and ‘numerical symbol’, among others): from Old French figure (noun), figurer (verb), from Latin figura ‘shape, figure, form’; related to fingere ‘form, contrive’.


word: FIGUREHEAD
russian_word: подставное лицо
synonyms: carving|bust|sculpture|image|statue
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪɡəhɛd
phonetics_text: ˈfɪɡəhɛd
definition:
a carving, typically a bust or a full-length figure, set at the prow of an old-fashioned sailing ship.|a nominal leader or head without real power.


word: FIGURE OUT
russian_word: вычислять
example: he was trying to figure out why the camera wasn't working
definition: solve a problem or discover the answer to a question.
synonyms:
work out|make out|fathom|reason|puzzle out|decipher|solve|ascertain|make sense of|think out|think through|get to the bottom of|find an answer/solution to|unravel|untangle|understand|comprehend|see|grasp|get the hang of|get the drift of|calculate|compute|reckon|assess|make head or tail of|crack|suss out|twig


word: FIGURINE
russian_word: статуэтка
definition: a statuette, especially one of a human form.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪɡəriːn
phonetics_text: ˈfɪɡəriːn
origin:
mid 19th century: from French, from Italian figurina, diminutive of figura, from Latin figura (see figure).


word: FIGWORT
russian_word: норичник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪɡwəːt
phonetics_text: ˈfɪɡwəːt
definition:
a widely distributed herbaceous plant with purplish-brown two-lobed flowers. It was formerly considered to be effective in the treatment of scrofula.

origin:
mid 16th century: from obsolete fig  ‘piles’ + wort. The word originally denoted the pilewort or lesser celandine, which was used as a treatment for piles; the current sense dates from the late 16th century.


word: FILAMENT
russian_word: нить
example: each myosin filament is usually surrounded by 12 actin filaments
synonyms: fibre|thread|strand|tendril|string|wire|cable|cord|fibril|cilium
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪləm(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈfɪləm(ə)nt
definition:
a slender threadlike object or fibre, especially one found in animal or plant structures.|a conducting wire or thread with a high melting point, forming part of an electric bulb or thermionic valve and heated or made incandescent by an electric current.

origin:
late 16th century: from French, or from modern Latin filamentum, from late Latin filare ‘to spin’, from Latin filum ‘thread’.


word: FILARIA
russian_word: филярия
origin: mid 19th century: from modern Latin Filaria (former genus name), from Latin filum ‘thread’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪˈlɛːrɪə
phonetics_text: fɪˈlɛːrɪə
definition:
a threadlike parasitic nematode worm that is transmitted by biting flies and mosquitoes, causing filariasis and related diseases.


word: FILARIASIS
russian_word: филяриатоз
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪˌlɛːrɪˈeɪsɪs
phonetics_text: fɪˌlɛːrɪˈeɪsɪs|ˌfɪləˈrʌɪəsɪs
definition:
a tropical disease caused by the presence of filarial worms, especially in the lymph vessels where heavy infestation can result in elephantiasis.


word: FILBERT
russian_word: фундук
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪlbət
phonetics_text: ˈfɪlbət
definition:
a cultivated hazel tree that bears edible oval nuts.|a brush with bristles forming a flattened oval head, used in oil painting.

origin:
Middle English fylberd, from Anglo-Norman French philbert, dialect French noix de filbert (so named because it is ripe about 20 August, the feast day of St Philibert).


word: FILCH
russian_word: стянуть
example: they filched milk off morning doorsteps
definition: pilfer or steal (something, especially an item of small value) in a casual way.
origin: Middle English: of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: fɪltʃ
phonetics_text: fɪltʃ
synonyms:
pilfer|steal|thieve|rob|take|purloin|snatch|abstract|misappropriate|embezzle|shoplift|swipe|nab|whip|rip off|lift|liberate|walk off/away with|run off/away with|snaffle|snitch|pinch|nick|knock off|nobble|blag|half-inch|glom|heist|snavel|clifty|tief|peculate|crib|hook


word: FILE
russian_word: файл
example: a file of correspondence|what progress has the Prime Minister made on the unity file?
synonyms: folder|portfolio|binder|box|document case|filing cabinet
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fʌɪl
phonetics_text: fʌɪl
definition:
a folder or box for holding loose papers together and in order for easy reference.|a number of issues and responsibilities relating to a particular policy area.

origin:
late Middle English (as a verb meaning ‘string documents on a thread or wire to keep them in order’): from French filer ‘to string’, fil ‘a thread’, both from Latin filum ‘a thread’. Compare with file2.


word: FILEFISH
russian_word: спинорог
origin: late 18th century: from file3 (because of its rough skin, suggesting the surface of a file).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪlfɪʃ
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪlfɪʃ
definition:
a fish with a dorsal spine and rough scales, related to the triggerfishes and occurring in tropical and sometimes temperate seas.


word: FILET
russian_word: филе
example: filet de boeuf
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːleɪ
phonetics_text: ˈfiːleɪ|ˈfɪlɪt
definition:
French spelling of fillet, used especially in the names of French or French-sounding dishes.|a kind of net or lace with a square mesh.


word: FILIAL
russian_word: сыновний
example: a display of filial affection
definition: relating to or due from a son or daughter.|denoting the offspring of a cross.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪlɪəl
phonetics_text: ˈfɪlɪəl
synonyms:
dutiful|devoted|loyal|faithful|compliant|respectful|dedicated|affectionate|loving|befitting a son or daughter|familial

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French, or from ecclesiastical Latin filialis, from filius ‘son’, filia ‘daughter’.


word: FILIATION
russian_word: филиал
example: relationships based on ties of filiation as opposed to marriage
definition: the fact of being the child of a particular parent or parents.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˌfɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n
origin:
late Middle English: from French, from ecclesiastical and medieval Latin filiatio(n- ), from Latin filius ‘son’, filia ‘daughter’.


word: FILIBEG
russian_word: юбка в складку
definition: a kilt.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪlɪbɛɡ
phonetics_text: ˈfɪlɪbɛɡ
origin:
mid 18th century: from Scottish Gaelic feileadh-beag ‘little kilt’, from feileadh ‘plaid’ and beag ‘little’.


word: FILIBUSTER
russian_word: пират
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɪlɪbʌstə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪlɪbʌstə
definition:
an action such as a prolonged speech that obstructs progress in a legislative assembly while not technically contravening the required procedures.|a person engaging in unauthorized warfare against a foreign state.

synonyms:
delaying tactics|stonewalling|procrastination|obstruction|delaying|blocking|hold-up|speechifying|speechification|kicking the can down the road

origin:
late 18th century: from French flibustier, first applied to pirates who pillaged the Spanish colonies in the West Indies. In the mid 19th century (via Spanish filibustero ), the term denoted American adventurers who incited revolution in several Latin American states, whence filibuster (sense 2 of the noun). The verb was used to describe tactics intended to sabotage US congressional proceedings, whence filibuster (sense 1 of the noun).


word: FILIBUSTER
russian_word: пират
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfɪlɪbʌstə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪlɪbʌstə
example:
he was one of four Tories who filibustered for more than 30 minutes each to derail the free parking plan

definition:
act in an obstructive manner in a legislative assembly, especially by speaking at inordinate length.

origin:
late 18th century: from French flibustier, first applied to pirates who pillaged the Spanish colonies in the West Indies. In the mid 19th century (via Spanish filibustero ), the term denoted American adventurers who incited revolution in several Latin American states, whence filibuster (sense 2 of the noun). The verb was used to describe tactics intended to sabotage US congressional proceedings, whence filibuster (sense 1 of the noun).


word: FILIGREE
russian_word: филигрань
example: filigree earrings
definition: ornamental work of fine (typically gold or silver) wire formed into delicate tracery.
synonyms: wirework|fretwork|fret|latticework|lattice|grillwork|scrollwork|lacework|lace|tracery
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪlɪɡriː
phonetics_text: ˈfɪlɪɡriː
origin:
late 17th century (earlier as filigreen, filigrane ): from French filigrane, from Italian filigrana (from Latin filum ‘thread’ + granum ‘seed’).


word: FILL
russian_word: заполнять
antonyms: empty|unblock|open
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: fɪl
phonetics_text: fɪl
example:
I filled the bottle with water|a pungent smell of garlic filled the air|the board contacted him to say they had already filled the position|she needed to fill a prescription

definition:
cause (a space or container) to become full or almost full.|become an overwhelming presence in; pervade.|appoint a person to hold (a vacant post).|be supplied with the items described in (a prescription or order).|(in poker) complete (a good hand) by drawing the necessary cards.

synonyms:
make/become full|fill up|fill to the brim|fill to overflowing|charge|load (up)|pack|top up|crowd|throng|pack (into)|jam|occupy all of|press into|squeeze into|cram (into)|overcrowd|congest|overfill|stock|load|supply|furnish|provide|replenish|restock|refill|block up|bung up|stop (up)|plug|seal|caulk|close|clog (up)|choke|obstruct|occlude|dam up

origin:
Old English fyllan (verb), fyllu (noun) of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vullen and German füllen (verbs), Fülle (noun), also to full1.


word: FILLER
russian_word: наполнитель
example: these plants are attractive gap-fillers or ground cover|supermarket shelf-fillers
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪlə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪlə
definition:
a thing put in a space or container to fill it.|a person or thing that fills a space or container.|the tobacco blend used in a cigar.


word: FILLET
russian_word: филе
example: a chicken breast fillet
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɪlɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfɪlɪt
definition:
a fleshy boneless piece of meat from near the loins or the ribs of an animal.|a band or ribbon worn round the head, especially for binding the hair.|a roughly triangular strip of material which rounds off an interior angle between two surfaces.|(in bookbinding) a plain line impressed on the cover of a book.

origin:
Middle English (denoting a band worn round the head): from Old French filet ‘thread’, based on Latin filum ‘thread’.


word: FILL IN
russian_word: заполнять
synonyms: complete|answer|fill up|fill out
example:
the canal is now disused and partly filled in|incised letters, filled in with gold|simply fill in the application form and return it to your local branch|with all the shops to keep you occupied, you'll have no problem filling in a couple of hours|my producer will have to have someone standing by to fill in for me|they filled me in on all the latest news from Cambridge|I filled in a chap and took his money

definition:
put material into a hole, trench, or space so that it is completely full.|complete a drawing by adding colour or shade to the spaces within an outline.|add information to complete a form or other official document.|occupy one's spare time, typically while waiting for something else to happen.|act as a substitute for someone when they are unable to do their job.|inform someone more fully of a matter.|hit or punch someone.


word: FILLIP
russian_word: щелчок
example: the halving of car tax would provide a fillip to sales
antonyms: curb
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɪlɪp
phonetics_text: ˈfɪlɪp
definition:
something which acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity.|a movement made by bending the last joint of the finger against the thumb and suddenly releasing it; a flick of the finger.

synonyms:
stimulus|stimulation|stimulant|boost|encouragement|incitement|incentive|impetus|inducement|motivation|tonic|uplift|lift|reviver|spur|goad|prod|push|prompt|aid|help|shot in the arm|pick-me-up

origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘make a fillip with the fingers’): symbolic; compare with flick, flip1.


word: FILL OUT
russian_word: заполнять
example: he had filled out since the last time I'd seen him|he filled out the requisite forms
synonyms: grow fatter|become plumper|become rounder|flesh out|put on weight|gain weight|get heavier
definition:
(of a person) put on weight to a noticeable extent.|add information to complete an official form or document.


word: FILM
russian_word: фильм
example: he had already shot a whole roll of film|a horror film
origin: Old English filmen ‘membrane’, of West Germanic origin; related to fell5.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɪlm
phonetics_text: fɪlm
definition:
a thin flexible strip of plastic or other material coated with light-sensitive emulsion for exposure in a camera, used to produce photographs or motion pictures.|a story or event recorded by a camera as a set of moving images and shown in a cinema or on television.

synonyms:
movie|picture|feature|feature film|programme|broadcast|transmission|motion picture|moving picture|flick|pic|vid|talkie


word: FILMY
russian_word: пленчатый
example: filmy white voile|her eyes were dull and filmy
definition: (especially of fabric) thin and translucent.|covered with or as with a thin layer of something.
antonyms: thick|coarse|opaque
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪlmi
phonetics_text: ˈfɪlmi
synonyms:
diaphanous|transparent|see-through|translucent|sheer|gauze-like|gauzy|gossamer|gossamery|cobwebby|shimmering|delicate|fine|ultra-fine|light|thin|airy|floaty|wispy|silky|fragile|flimsy|unsubstantial|insubstantial


word: FILO
russian_word: фило
example: filo pastry
origin: 1940s: from modern Greek phullo ‘leaf’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːləʊ
phonetics_text: ˈfiːləʊ
definition:
a kind of dough that can be stretched into very thin sheets, used in layers to make both sweet and savoury pastries, especially in eastern Mediterranean cooking.


word: FILOVIRUS
russian_word: филовирусов
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfiːləʊˌvʌɪrəs
phonetics_text: ˈfiːləʊˌvʌɪrəs
definition:
a filamentous RNA virus of a genus which causes severe haemorrhagic fevers in humans and primates, and which includes the Ebola and Marburg viruses.


word: FILS
russian_word: филсов
origin: from a colloquial pronunciation of Arabic fals, denoting a small copper coin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪls
phonetics_text: fɪls
definition:
a monetary unit of Iraq, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, and Yemen, equal to one hundredth of a riyal in Yemen and one thousandth of a dinar elsewhere.


word: FILTER
russian_word: фильтр
example: an oil filter|a filter lane
synonyms: strainer|sifter|sieve|riddle|colander|gauze|netting
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɪltə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪltə
definition:
a porous device for removing impurities or solid particles from a liquid or gas passed through it.|an arrangement whereby vehicles may turn left (or right) while other traffic waiting to go straight ahead or turn right (or left) is stopped by a red light.

origin:
late Middle English (denoting a piece of felt): from French filtre, from medieval Latin filtrum ‘felt used as a filter’, of West Germanic origin and related to felt1.


word: FILTH
russian_word: грязь
example: stagnant pools of filth
definition: disgusting dirt.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪlθ
phonetics_text: fɪlθ
synonyms:
dirt|muck|grime|mud|mire|sludge|slime|ooze|foul matter|excrement|excreta|dung|manure|ordure|sewage|refuse|garbage|trash|dross|scum|pollution|contamination|defilement|decay|putrefaction|putrescence|squalor|squalidness|sordidness|shabbiness|sleaziness|filthiness|uncleanness|foulness|nastiness|rubbish|crud|grot|gunge|grunge|yuck

origin:
Old English fȳlth  ‘rotting matter, rottenness’, also ‘corruption, obscenity’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vuilte, also to foul.


word: FILTHY
russian_word: грязный
example: a filthy hospital with no sanitation
definition: disgustingly dirty.
antonyms: clean|scrubbed
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
phonetic: ˈfɪlθi
phonetics_text: ˈfɪlθi
synonyms:
dirty|mucky|grimy|muddy|murky|slimy|unclean|foul|squalid|sordid|shabby|sleazy|nasty|soiled|sullied|scummy|polluted|contaminated|unhygienic|unsanitary|rotten|defiled|decaying|putrid|putrefied|smelly|fetid|faecal|cruddy|grungy|yucky|grotty|bogging|befouled|besmirched|begrimed|feculent|unwashed|dirt-encrusted|smeared|smeary|grubby|blackened|stained|unkempt


word: FILTRATE
russian_word: фильтрат
definition: a liquid which has passed through a filter.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɪltreɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfɪltreɪt
origin:
early 17th century: from modern Latin filtrat- ‘filtered’, from the verb filtrare, from medieval Latin filtrum (see filter).


word: FIMBRIATED
russian_word: бахромчатый
origin: late 15th century (in fimbriated (sense 2)): from Latin fimbriatus (from fimbria ‘fringe’) + -ed1.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪmbrɪeɪtɪd
phonetics_text: ˈfɪmbrɪeɪtɪd
definition:
having a fringe or border of hairlike or fingerlike projections.|having a narrow border, typically of a specified tincture.


word: FIN
russian_word: плавник
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɪn
phonetics_text: fɪn
definition:
a flattened appendage on various parts of the body of many aquatic vertebrates, including fish and cetaceans, and some invertebrates, used for propelling, steering, and balancing.

origin:
Old English finn, fin, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vin and probably ultimately to Latin pinna ‘feather, wing’.


word: FINAL
russian_word: окончательный
example: the final version of the report was presented
definition: coming at the end of a series.
antonyms: first|initial
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪn(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪn(ə)l
synonyms:
last|closing|concluding|finishing|end|ending|terminating|terminal|culminating|ultimate|eventual|endmost

origin:
Middle English (in the adjectival sense ‘conclusive’): from Old French, or from Latin finalis, from finis ‘end’. Compare with finish.


word: FINALE
russian_word: финал
example: the finale of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
antonyms: beginning
origin: mid 18th century: from Italian, from Latin finalis (see final).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪˈnɑːli
phonetics_text: fɪˈnɑːli|fɪˈnɑːleɪ
definition:
the last part of a piece of music, an entertainment, or a public event, especially when particularly dramatic or exciting.

synonyms:
climax|culmination|end|ending|finish|close|conclusion|termination|resolution|denouement|last act|final scene|final curtain|epilogue|coda|peroration|wind-up


word: FINALITY
russian_word: окончательность
example: the abrupt finality of death
definition: the fact or impression of being final and irreversible.
antonyms: indecision
origin: mid 19th century: from French finalité, from late Latin finalitas, from Latin finalis (see final).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fʌɪˈnalɪti
phonetics_text: fʌɪˈnalɪti
synonyms:
conclusiveness|decisiveness|decision|definiteness|definitiveness|absoluteness|completeness|irrevocability|irrefutability|incontrovertibility|unalterableness|certainty|certitude|sureness|fixedness


word: FINALIZE
russian_word: завершать
example: efforts intensified to finalize plans for post-war reconstruction
definition: complete or agree on a finished and definitive version of.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfʌɪn(ə)lʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪn(ə)lʌɪz
synonyms:
conclude|complete|bring to a conclusion|clinch|settle|establish|work out|resolve|decide|secure|tie up|wrap up|put the finishing touches to|set the seal on|seal|confirm|negotiate|broker|reach (an) agreement on|agree on|come to terms on|reach terms on|shake hands on|sew up|wind up|polish off|put the icing on the cake|thrash out|hammer out


word: FINALLY
russian_word: в конце концов
example: he finally arrived to join us
definition: after a long time, typically when there has been difficulty or delay.
antonyms: immediately
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈfʌɪnəli
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪnəli
synonyms:
eventually|ultimately|in the end|by and by|at length|after a long time|after some time|at last|at long last|in the long run|when all was said and done|in the fullness of time|at the end of the day


word: FINANCE
russian_word: финансы
example: the firm's finance department
definition: the management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfʌɪnans
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪnans|fʌɪˈnans|fɪˈnans
synonyms:
financial affairs|money matters|pecuniary matters|fiscal matters|economics|money management|commerce|business|investment|banking|accounting

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French, from finer ‘make an end, settle a debt’, from fin ‘end’ (see fine2). The original sense was ‘payment of a debt, compensation, or ransom’; later ‘taxation, revenue’. Current senses date from the 18th century, and reflect sense development in French.


word: FINANCIAL
russian_word: финансовый
example: an independent financial adviser
definition: relating to finance.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: fʌɪˈnanʃ(ə)l
phonetics_text: fʌɪˈnanʃ(ə)l|fɪˈnanʃ(ə)l
synonyms:
monetary|money|economic|pecuniary|banking|commercial|business|investment|accounting|fiscal|budgetary


word: FINANCIAL YEAR
russian_word: финансовый год
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a year as reckoned for taxing or accounting purposes, for example the British tax year, reckoned from 6 April.


word: FINANCIER
russian_word: финансист
origin: early 17th century: from French, from finance (see finance).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fʌɪˈnansɪə
phonetics_text: fʌɪˈnansɪə|fɪˈnansɪə
definition:
a person concerned in the management of large amounts of money on behalf of governments or other large organizations.

synonyms:
investor|speculator|banker|capitalist|industrialist|tycoon|magnate|business person|businessman|businesswoman|stockbroker|money man


word: FINCA
russian_word: финка
definition: (in Spain and Spanish-speaking countries) a country estate; a ranch.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪŋkə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪŋkə
origin:
early 20th century: from Spanish, from fincar ‘cultivate’, perhaps from Latin figere ‘fix, fasten, plant’.


word: FIND
russian_word: находить
synonyms: discover|become aware|realize|observe|notice|note|perceive|learn|detect
origin: Old English findan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vinden and German finden .
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: fʌɪnd
phonetics_text: fʌɪnd
example:
Lindsey looked up to find Neil watching her|vitamin B12 is found in dairy products|water finds its own level

definition:
discover or perceive by chance or unexpectedly.|identify (something) as being present.|reach or arrive at by a natural or normal process.


word: FIND FAULT
russian_word: придираться
example: he finds fault with everything I do
definition: make an adverse criticism or objection, sometimes unfairly.
synonyms:
fault|find lacking|criticize|attack|censure|condemn|impugn|reproach|reprove|run down|take to task|haul over the coals|complain about|quibble about|carp about|moan about|grouse about|grouch about|whine about|arraign|mither|twine|knock|slam|hammer|lay into|gripe about|beef about|bellyache about|bitch about|nitpick over|pick holes in|sound off about|slag off|have a go at|whinge about|give some stick to|slate|rubbish


word: FINDING
russian_word: вывод
synonyms: discovery|location|locating|detection|detecting|uncovering|unearthing
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪndɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪndɪŋ
example:
a local doctor reported the finding of numerous dead rats|the researchers' findings were published in Nature

definition:
the action of finding someone or something.|information discovered as the result of an inquiry or investigation.|small articles or tools used in making garments, shoes, or jewellery.


word: FIND OUT
russian_word: выяснять
example: he hadn't time to find out what was bothering her
definition: discover a fact or piece of information.
synonyms:
discover|become aware|learn|detect|discern|perceive|observe|notice|note|get/come to know|work out|deduce|fathom out|realize|bring to light|reveal|expose|unearth|disclose|lay bare|unmask|ferret out|dig out/up|establish|determine|make certain of|pin down|grasp|figure out|get a fix on|latch on to|cotton on to|catch on to|tumble to|rumble|get the picture|get the message|get the drift|get wise|have an aha moment|twig|suss|savvy|cognize


word: FINE
russian_word: отлично
example: this was a fine piece of film-making|a fine nylon thread
antonyms: poor
origin: Middle English: from Old French fin, based on Latin finire ‘to finish’ (see finish).
part_of_speech: adjective|noun|adverb|verb
phonetic: fʌɪn
phonetics_text: fʌɪn
definition:
of very high quality; very good of its kind.|very thin or narrow.|directed or stationed behind the wicket and close to the line of flight of the ball when it is bowled.

synonyms:
excellent|first-class|first-rate|great|exceptional|outstanding|admirable|quality|superior|splendid|magnificent|beautiful|exquisite|choice|select|prime|supreme|superb|wonderful|sublime|superlative|very good|of high quality|of a high standard|second to none|top|rare|A1|top-notch|splendiferous|stellar|dandy|top-hole


word: FINERY
russian_word: наряд
example: officers in their blue, gold, and scarlet finery
definition: expensive or ostentatious clothes or decoration.
antonyms: rags
origin: late 17th century: from fine1, on the pattern of bravery .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪn(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪn(ə)ri
synonyms:
regalia|elaborate/best clothes|garb|best|Sunday best|splendour|showiness|gaudiness|trumpery|frippery|adornment|trappings|decorations|glad rags|best gear|best bib and tucker|clobber|apparel|fallalery


word: FINESSE
russian_word: тонкость
example: orchestral playing of great finesse
origin: late Middle English (in the sense ‘purity, delicacy’): from French, related to fine1.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɪˈnɛs
phonetics_text: fɪˈnɛs
definition:
impressive delicacy and skill.|(in bridge and whist) an attempt to win a trick with a card that is not a certain winner, typically by playing it as the third card in a trick in the hope that any card that could beat it is in the hand of the opponent who has already played.

synonyms:
skill|subtlety|expertise|flair|knack|panache|dash|flourish|elan|polish|adroitness|skilfulness|adeptness|artistry|art|artfulness|virtuosity|mastery|genius|know-how


word: FINGERBOARD
russian_word: гриф
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪŋɡəbɔːd
phonetics_text: ˈfɪŋɡəbɔːd
definition:
a flat or roughly flat strip on the neck of a stringed instrument, against which the strings are pressed to shorten the vibrating length and produce notes of higher pitches.


word: FINGERED
russian_word: пальчатый
example: her long-fingered hands
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪŋɡəd
phonetics_text: ˈfɪŋɡəd
definition:
having or using a finger or fingers of a specified kind.|(of written music) marked with figures showing what finger is to be used for producing each note.


word: FINGERPICKING
russian_word: пальцевый
example: fingerpicking accentuates the tone of guitars
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪŋɡəpɪkɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfɪŋɡəpɪkɪŋ
definition:
a technique of playing a guitar or banjo using the fingernails or small plectrums worn on the fingertips to pluck the strings.


word: FINGERPLATE
russian_word: наличник дверного замка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪŋɡəpleɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfɪŋɡəpleɪt
definition:
a piece of metal or porcelain fixed to a door above the handle to prevent fingermarks on the surface of the door itself.


word: FINGERPRINT
russian_word: отпечаток пальца
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt
phonetics_text: ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt
definition:
an impression or mark made on a surface by a person's fingertip, able to be used for identifying individuals from the unique pattern of whorls and lines on the fingertips.


word: FINICAL
russian_word: разборчивый
definition: another term for finicky.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪnɪk(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɪnɪk(ə)l
origin:
late 16th century (probably originally university slang): probably from fine1 + -ical, perhaps suggested by Middle Dutch fijnkens ‘accurately, neatly, prettily’.


word: FINICKY
russian_word: разборчивый
example: a finicky eater
definition: (of a person) fussy about their needs or requirements.
origin: early 19th century: from finical + -y1.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪnɪki
phonetics_text: ˈfɪnɪki
synonyms:
fussy|fastidious|punctilious|over-particular|hard to please|overcritical|difficult|awkward|exacting|demanding|perfectionist|pass-remarkable|picky|choosy|pernickety|persnickety|nice


word: FINISH
russian_word: отделка
antonyms: start|leave unfinished|unfinished|incomplete
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈfɪnɪʃ
phonetics_text: ˈfɪnɪʃ
example:
they were straining to finish the job|the interior was finished with American oak|where were you finished?

definition:
bring (a task or activity) to an end; complete.|complete the manufacture or decoration of (an article) by giving it an attractive surface appearance.|prepare (a girl) for entry into fashionable society.

synonyms:
complete|end|conclude|close|bring to a conclusion|bring to an end|bring to a close|consummate|finalize|bring to fruition|crown|cap|set the seal on|round off|put the finishing touches to|stop|cease|terminate|accomplish|execute|discharge|carry out|deal with|do|get done|fulfil|wind up|wrap up|sew up|polish off|knock off|completed|concluded|consummated|finalized|terminated|over and done with|over|in the past|at an end|accomplished|executed|discharged|done with|done|fulfilled|settled|achieved|attained|realized|wound up|wrapped up|sewn up|polished off|knocked off|effectuated

origin:
Middle English: from Old French feniss-, lengthened stem of fenir, from Latin finire, from finis ‘end’.


word: FINISH OFF
russian_word: отделывать
example: Jerry finished off a margarita
definition:
completely consume something, especially food or drink.|kill, destroy, or comprehensively defeat someone or something.

synonyms:
overpower|overwhelm|overcome|defeat|get the better of|best|worst|rout|conquer|bring down|drive to the wall|kill|cause the death of|take/end the life of|destroy|execute|annihilate|exterminate|liquidate|put an end to|do away with|dispose of|get rid of|eradicate|deliver the coup de grâce to|wipe out|do in|bump off|polish off|knock off|top|take out|croak|stiff|blow away|ice|off|rub out|waste|whack


word: FINITE
russian_word: конечный
example: every computer has a finite amount of memory
definition: limited in size or extent.|(of a verb form) having a specific tense, number, and person.
antonyms: infinite
origin: late Middle English: from Latin finitus ‘finished’, past participle of finire (see finish).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfʌɪnʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪnʌɪt
synonyms:
limited|not infinite|subject to limitations|restricted|definable|defined|determinate|fixed|bounded|terminable|delimited|demarcated


word: FINK
russian_word: стукач
definition: an unpleasant or contemptible person.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɪŋk
phonetics_text: fɪŋk
origin:
late 19th century: of unknown origin; perhaps from German, literally ‘finch’, but also a pejorative term. Students started to refer to non-members of fraternities as finks, probably by association with the freedom of wild birds as opposed to caged ones. The term was later generalized to denote those not belonging to organizations such as trade unions.


word: FINNAN
russian_word: копченая пикша
definition: haddock cured with the smoke of green wood, turf, or peat.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪnən
phonetics_text: ˈfɪnən
origin:
early 18th century: alteration of Findon, the name of a fishing village near Aberdeen in Scotland, but sometimes confused with the Scottish river and village of Findhorn.


word: FIR
russian_word: ель
origin: late Middle English: probably from Old Norse fyri- (recorded in fyriskógr ‘fir wood’).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fəː
phonetics_text: fəː
definition:
an evergreen coniferous tree with upright cones and flat needle-shaped leaves, typically arranged in two rows. Firs are an important source of timber and resins.


word: FIRE
russian_word: огонь
synonyms: gunfire|firing|sniping|flak|bombardment|fusillade|volley|barrage|salvo|cannonade
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfʌɪə
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪə
example:
his house was destroyed by fire|the whisky lit a fire in the back of his throat|a burst of machine-gun fire

definition:
a process in which substances combine chemically with oxygen from the air and typically give out bright light, heat, and smoke; combustion or burning.|a burning sensation.|the shooting of projectiles from weapons, especially bullets from guns.

origin:
Old English fȳr (noun), fȳrian ‘supply with material for a fire’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vuur and German Feuer .


word: FIREBACK
russian_word: задняя стенка камина
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪəbak
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪəbak
definition:
the back wall of a fireplace.|a SE Asian pheasant, the male of which has mainly grey or blue plumage with a reddish rump.


word: FIREBOAT
russian_word: пожарное судно
example: the city dispatched a fireboat as a precaution
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪəbəʊt
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪəbəʊt
definition:
a boat carrying firefighters and equipment for fighting large fires on board ships and in waterside areas.


word: FIREBRAND
russian_word: смутьян
example: a political firebrand
definition: a person who is very passionate about a particular cause.|a piece of burning wood.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪəbrand
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪəbrand
synonyms:
radical|revolutionary|troublemaker|agitator|rabble-rouser|demagogue|soapbox orator|incendiary|subversive|tub-thumper


word: FIRE EXTINGUISHER
russian_word: огнетушитель
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a portable device that discharges a jet of water, foam, gas, or other material to extinguish a fire.


word: FIREFIGHTING
russian_word: пожаротушение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪəˌfʌɪtɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪəˌfʌɪtɪŋ
definition:
the action or process of extinguishing fires, as a person's job.|(in business) the practice of dealing with problems as they arise rather than planning strategically to avoid them.


word: FIREFLY
russian_word: светляк
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪəflʌɪ
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪəflʌɪ
definition:
a soft-bodied beetle related to the glow-worm, the winged male and flightless female of which both have luminescent organs. The light is chiefly produced in flashes and typically functions as a signal between the sexes.


word: FIREPOWER
russian_word: огневая мощь
example: the enormous disparity in firepower between the two sides
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪəpəʊə
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪəpəʊə
definition:
the destructive capacity of guns, missiles, or a military force (used with reference to the number and size of guns available).


word: FIREPROOF
russian_word: огнестойкий
example: a fireproof dish
definition: able to withstand fire or great heat.
antonyms: flammable|inflammable
part_of_speech: adjective|verb
phonetic: ˈfʌɪəpruːf
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪəpruːf
synonyms:
non-flammable|non-inflammable|incombustible|unburnable|fire resistant|flame resistant|flame retardant|heatproof


word: FIRESHIP
russian_word: БРАНДЕР
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪəʃɪp
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪəʃɪp
definition:
a ship loaded with burning material and explosives and set adrift to ignite and blow up an enemy's ships.


word: FIRESIDE
russian_word: домашний очаг
definition: the area round a fireplace (used especially with reference to a person's home or family life).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪəsʌɪd
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪəsʌɪd
example:
he preferred the warmth of his own fireside and the simple pleasures of a good cigar and a glass of brandy


word: FIRESTORM
russian_word: огненная буря
example: firestorms after a nuclear exchange
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪəstɔːm
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪəstɔːm
definition:
a very intense and destructive fire (typically one caused by bombing) in which strong currents of air are drawn into the blaze from the surrounding area making it burn more fiercely.


word: FIREWORK
russian_word: фейерверк
example: they were oohing and aahing as if they were watching the fireworks
synonyms: pyrotechnics|explosions|illuminations|feu d'artifice
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪəwəːk
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪəwəːk
definition:
a device containing gunpowder and other combustible chemicals which causes spectacular effects and explosions when ignited, used for display or in celebrations.


word: FIRING
russian_word: стрельба
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfʌɪərɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfʌɪərɪŋ
example:
the deliberate firing of 600 oil wells|the prolonged firing caused heavy losses|the colours had suffered in the firing and were dull from overheating|the recent firing of the head of the department

definition:
the action of setting fire to something.|the discharging of a gun or other weapon.|the baking or drying of pottery or bricks in a kiln.|the dismissal of an employee from a job.


word: FIRKIN
russian_word: маленький бочонок
definition: a small cask formerly used for liquids, butter, or fish.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfəːkɪn
phonetics_text: ˈfəːkɪn
origin:
Middle English ferdekyn, probably from the Middle Dutch diminutive of vierde ‘fourth’ (a firkin originally contained a quarter of a barrel).


word: FIRM
russian_word: фирма
definition: having a solid, almost unyielding surface or structure.|strongly felt and unlikely to change.
antonyms: soft|yielding
origin: Middle English: from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus .
part_of_speech: adjective|verb|adverb
phonetic: fəːm
phonetics_text: fəːm
example:
the bed should be reasonably firm, but not too hard|he retains a firm belief in the efficacy of prayer

synonyms:
hard|solid|unyielding|resistant|solidified|hardened|compacted|compressed|condensed|dense|close-grained|stiff|rigid|inflexible|inelastic|walkable|congealed|frozen|set|gelled|stony|steely|adamantine


word: FIRMAMENT
russian_word: небесный свод
example: thunder shakes the firmament
definition: the heavens or sky.
origin: Middle English: via Old French from Latin firmamentum, from firmare ‘fix, settle’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfəːməm(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈfəːməm(ə)nt
synonyms:
the sky|heaven|the blue|the wide blue yonder|the azure|the heavens|the skies|the vault (of heaven)|the celestial sphere|the empyrean|the welkin


word: FIRN
russian_word: фирн
origin: mid 19th century: from German, from Old High German firni ‘old’; related to Swedish forn ‘former’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪən
phonetics_text: ˈfɪən
definition:
crystalline or granular snow, especially on the upper part of a glacier, where it has not yet been compressed into ice.


word: FIRST
russian_word: первый
antonyms: last|closing|developed
part_of_speech: number
phonetic: fəːst
phonetics_text: fəːst
example:
his first wife|the doctor's first duty is to respect this right|the car plunged nose first into the river

definition:
coming before all others in time or order; earliest; 1st.|foremost in position, rank, or importance.|with a specified part or person in a leading position.

synonyms:
earliest|initial|opening|introductory|original|fundamental|basic|rudimentary|primary|beginning|elemental|underlying|basal|foundation|key|cardinal|central|chief|vital|essential

origin:
Old English fyr(e)st ; of Germanic origin, related to Old Norse fyrstr and German Fürst ‘prince’, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit prathama, Latin primus, and Greek prōtos .


word: FIRSTLY
russian_word: во-первых
example: firstly it is wrong and secondly it is extremely difficult to implement
definition: used to introduce a first point or reason.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈfəːs(t)li
phonetics_text: ˈfəːs(t)li
synonyms:
first|first of all|in the first place|before anything else|first and foremost|essentially|in essence|fundamentally|most importantly|primarily|principally|predominantly|predominately|basically|elementally|above all|especially|particularly


word: FIRST-RATE
russian_word: первостепенной важности
example: first-rate musicians
definition: of the best class or quality; excellent.
part_of_speech: adjective
synonyms:
top quality|high quality|top grade|first class|second to none|top|five star|premier|premium|fine|grade A|superlative|excellent|superb|outstanding|exceptional|exemplary|marvellous|magnificent|admirable|very good|splendid|matchless|peerless|unparalleled|tip-top|top-notch|ace|A1|super|crack|great|terrific|tremendous|smashing|fantastic|stellar|sensational|fabulous|fab|out of this world|capital|brill|bosting|badass|on fleek|spiffing|topping|top-hole|wizard


word: FISH
russian_word: рыба
example: the huge lakes are now devoid of fish|he is generally thought to be a bit of a cold fish
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɪʃ
phonetics_text: fɪʃ
definition:
a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living wholly in water.|a person who is strange in a specified way.

origin:
Old English fisc (as a noun denoting any animal living exclusively in water), fiscian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vis, vissen and German Fisch, fischen .


word: FISHER
russian_word: рыбак
example: he was an enthusiastic fisher and hunter
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪʃə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪʃə
definition:
a person who catches fish for a living or for sport.|a large brown marten valued for its fur, found in North American woodland where it frequently preys on porcupines.

origin:
Old English fiscere  ‘fisherman’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch visser and German Fischer, also to fish1.


word: FISHEYE
russian_word: рыбий глаз
example: Wally gave him the fisheye
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪʃʌɪ
phonetics_text: ˈfɪʃʌɪ
definition:
a very wide-angle lens with a field of vision covering up to 180°, the scale being reduced towards the edges.|a suspicious or unfriendly look.|a defect in metal causing a spot to stand out brightly against its surroundings.


word: FISHING LINE
russian_word: леса
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a long thread of silk or nylon attached to a baited hook, with a sinker or float, and used for catching fish.


word: FISHTAIL
russian_word: рыбий хвост
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɪʃteɪl
phonetics_text: ˈfɪʃteɪl
example:
fishtail battlements|he hit the brake, sending the car into a fishtail that carried him across the street

definition:
an object which is forked like a fish's tail.|an uncontrolled sideways movement of the back of a motor vehicle.


word: FISSILE
russian_word: расщепляющийся
example: a fissile isotope|flat-bedded and very highly fissile shale
definition: (of an atom or element) able to undergo nuclear fission.|(chiefly of rock) easily split.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪsʌɪl
phonetics_text: ˈfɪsʌɪl
origin:
mid 17th century (in the sense ‘easily split’): from Latin fissilis, from fiss- ‘split, cracked’, from the verb findere .


word: FISSION
russian_word: расщепление
example: the party dissolved into fission and acrimony
definition: division or splitting into two or more parts.
antonyms: fusion
origin: early 17th century: from Latin fissio(n- ), from findere ‘to split’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈfɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
splitting|parting|division|dividing|cleaving|rupture|breaking|severance|separation|disjuncture|scission


word: FISSIPAROUS
russian_word: способный к делению
example: the fissiparous tendencies innate in tribalism
definition: inclined to cause or undergo division into separate parts or groups.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fɪˈsɪp(ə)rəs
phonetics_text: fɪˈsɪp(ə)rəs
origin:
mid 19th century: from Latin fissus, past participle of findere ‘split’, on the pattern of viviparous .


word: FISSURE
russian_word: трещина
origin: late Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin fissura, from findere ‘to split’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈfɪʃə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪʃə
example:
the bacteria survive around vents or fissures in the deep ocean floor|a fissure between philosophy and reality

definition:
a long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, especially in rock or earth.|a state of incompatibility or disagreement.

synonyms:
opening|crevice|crack|cleft|cranny|chink|slit|groove|gap|hole|breach|aperture|vent|interstice|crevasse|chasm|ravine|crater|break|fracture|fault|rift|rupture|split|rent|gash|scission|grike


word: FIST
russian_word: кулак
example: she pummelled him furiously with her fists
synonyms: clenched hand|duke|meat hook|paw|mitt|bunch of fives|nieve
origin: Old English fȳst, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vuist and German Faust .
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fɪst
phonetics_text: fɪst
definition:
a person's hand when the fingers are bent in towards the palm and held there tightly, typically in order to strike a blow or grasp something.


word: FIST
russian_word: кулак
example: he fisted a goal-bound shot over the bar|she fisted her hands on her hips
origin: Old English fȳst, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vuist and German Faust .
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: fɪst
phonetics_text: fɪst
definition:
strike with the fist.|clench (the hand or fingers) into a fist.|penetrate (a person's anus or vagina) with one's fist.


word: FISTICUFFS
russian_word: кулачная драка
example: the result was an outbreak of fisticuffs
definition: fighting with the fists.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪstɪkʌfs
phonetics_text: ˈfɪstɪkʌfs
origin:
early 17th century: probably from obsolete fisty  ‘relating to the fists or to fist fighting’ + cuff2.


word: FISTULA
russian_word: свищ
origin: late Middle English: from Latin, ‘pipe, flute, fistula’. Compare with fester.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪstjʊlə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪstjʊlə
definition:
an abnormal or surgically made passage between a hollow or tubular organ and the body surface, or between two hollow or tubular organs.


word: FIT
russian_word: соответствовать
example: the house was not fit for human habitation|my family keep fit by walking and cycling
antonyms: unfit|inappropriate
origin: late Middle English: of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: adjective|verb|noun
phonetic: fɪt
phonetics_text: fɪt
definition:
of a suitable quality, standard, or type to meet the required purpose.|in good health, especially because of regular physical exercise.

synonyms:
suitable|good enough|relevant|pertinent|apt|appropriate|suited|apposite|apropos|-worthy|fitting|befitting|proper|due|seemly|decorous|decent|right|correct|comme il faut|meet


word: FITCH
russian_word: хорек
definition: old-fashioned term for polecat.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪtʃ
phonetics_text: fɪtʃ
origin:
late Middle English (denoting the fur of a polecat): from Middle Dutch visse ‘polecat’. Compare with fitchew.


word: FITCHEW
russian_word: хорек
definition: archaic term for polecat.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪtʃuː
phonetics_text: ˈfɪtʃuː
origin:
late Middle English: from Old French ficheau, fissel, diminutive related to Middle Dutch visse . Compare with fitch.


word: FITFUL
russian_word: прерывистый
example: a few hours' fitful sleep
definition: active or occurring spasmodically or intermittently; not regular or steady.
antonyms: constant
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪtfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈfɪtfʊl|ˈfɪtf(ə)l
synonyms:
intermittent|sporadic|spasmodic|broken|disturbed|disrupted|patchy|irregular|variable|uneven|unsettled|disconnected|unsteady|on and off|off and on|restless|sleepless|wakeful|insomniac|tossing and turning


word: FITFULLY
russian_word: урывками
example: he slept fitfully
definition: not regularly or continuously; intermittently.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈfɪtf(ə)li
phonetics_text: ˈfɪtf(ə)li|ˈfɪtfʊli
synonyms:
intermittently|sporadically|spasmodically|irregularly|patchily|discontinuously|erratically|in/by fits and starts|in snatches|variably|unevenly|disconnectedly|unsteadily|on and off|off and on


word: FIT IN
russian_word: приспосабливаться
example:
he feels he should become tough to fit in with his friends|we fit everybody in the biggest banquet room

definition:
be socially compatible with other members of a group.|find room or have sufficient space for someone or something.

synonyms:
conform|be in harmony|belong|blend in|accord|agree|concur|be in line|be assimilated into|match|square with|click


word: FITNESS
russian_word: фитнес
antonyms: unfitness
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪtnəs
phonetics_text: ˈfɪtnəs
example:
disease and lack of fitness are closely related|the medical board assessed his fitness for active service

definition:
the condition of being physically fit and healthy.|the quality of being suitable to fulfil a particular role or task.

synonyms:
health|strength|robustness|sturdiness|hardiness|vigour|lustiness|stalwartness|athleticism|toughness|ruggedness|physical fitness|muscularity|tone|good health|good condition|good shape|well-being|state of health|condition|shape|trim|fettle|huskiness|nick


word: FIT OUT
russian_word: снаряжать
example: the cabin had been fitted out to a high standard
synonyms: equip|provide|supply|furnish|rig out|outfit|accoutre|array|stock|kit out
definition:
provide someone or something with the necessary equipment, clothes, or other items for a particular situation.


word: FITTED
russian_word: установлены
antonyms: unsuited
synonyms: shaped|contoured|fitting tightly/well|contour
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪtɪd
phonetics_text: ˈfɪtɪd
example:
the blouse has a fitted bodice|a piping bag fitted with a star nozzle|I don't think he was fitted for the job

definition:
made or shaped to fill a space or to cover something closely or exactly.|attached to or provided with a particular component or article.|having the appropriate qualities or skills to do something.


word: FITTER
russian_word: слесарь
example: a qualified gas fitter
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪtə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪtə
definition:
a person who puts together or installs machinery, engine parts, or other equipment.|a person who supervises the cutting, fitting, or alteration of garments or shoes.


word: FITTING
russian_word: арматура
example: the wooden fittings were made of walnut|the fitting of new engines by the shipyard
definition: a small part on or attached to a piece of furniture or equipment.|the action of fitting something.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪtɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfɪtɪŋ
synonyms:
attachment|connection|installation|part|piece|component|accessory|furnishings|furniture|units|fixtures|fitments|equipment|appointments|accoutrements|appurtenances


word: FIT UP
russian_word: снаряжать
example: the ship's been fitted up for fishing charters and sightseeing trips
synonyms: falsely incriminate|entrap|frame|set up
definition:
provide someone or something with the necessary equipment, clothes, or other items for a particular situation.|incriminate someone by falsifying evidence against them.


word: FIVE
russian_word: пять
example: five minutes later she came back
definition: equivalent to the sum of two and three; one more than four, or half of ten; 5.
part_of_speech: number
phonetic: fʌɪv
phonetics_text: fʌɪv
origin:
Old English fīf, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vijf and German fünf, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin quinque and Greek pente .


word: FIVES
russian_word: пятерок
origin: mid 17th century: plural of five used as a singular noun; the significance is unknown.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fʌɪvz
phonetics_text: fʌɪvz
definition:
a game, played especially in the UK, in which a ball is hit with a gloved hand or a bat against the walls of a court with three walls ( Eton fives ) or four walls ( Rugby fives ).


word: FIX
russian_word: фиксировать
antonyms: remove
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: fɪks
phonetics_text: fɪks
example:
they had candles fixed to their helmets|no date has yet been fixed for a hearing|you've forgotten to fix that shelf|Harry's fixed up a meeting|he perfected a process of fixing a photographic likeness on a silver plate|the club attempted to fix last Thursday's league match

definition:
fasten (something) securely in a particular place or position.|decide or settle on (a specific price, date, course of action, etc.).|mend or repair.|make arrangements for (something); organize.|make (a dye, photographic image, or drawing) permanent.|influence the outcome of (something, especially a race, match, or election) by illegal or underhand means.|take an injection of a narcotic drug.|castrate or spay (an animal); neuter.

synonyms:
fasten|attach|affix|secure|make fast|join|connect|couple|link|install|implant|plant|embed|anchor|stick|glue|bond|cement|pin|nail|screw|bolt|clamp|clip|bind|tie|lash|establish|position|station|situate|lodge

origin:
late Middle English: partly from Old French fix ‘fixed’, partly from medieval Latin fixare ‘to fix’, both from Latin fixus, past participle of figere ‘fix, fasten’. The noun dates from the early 19th century.


word: FIXATE
russian_word: фиксировать
example: he became fixated on the idea of a Third World War|subjects fixated a central point
antonyms: uninterested
origin: late 19th century: from Latin fixus, past participle of figere (see fix) + -ate3.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: fɪkˈseɪt
phonetics_text: fɪkˈseɪt
definition:
cause (someone) to develop an obsessive attachment to someone or something.|direct one's eyes towards.

synonyms:
obsessed with|preoccupied with/by|obsessive about|single-minded about|possessed by|gripped by|in the grip of|engrossed in|immersed in|taken up with|wrapped up in|devoted to|dedicated to|enthusiastic about|fanatical about|infatuated with|besotted with|focused|keen|hell-bent|hung up on|hooked on|gone on|wild on|nuts about|crazy about|potty about|dotty about|wackadoo|wackadoodle


word: FIXATION
russian_word: фиксация
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fɪkˈseɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: fɪkˈseɪʃ(ə)n
example:
our fixation with diet and fitness|sand-dune fixation|during the period of total blindness there was a complete absence of visual fixation

definition:
an obsessive interest in or feeling about someone or something.|the action or process of fixing or being fixed.|the action of concentrating the eyes directly on something.

synonyms:
obsession with|preoccupation with|mania for|monomania|fetish|addiction|complex|neurosis|compulsion|idée fixe|hang-up|thing|yen|rage|bug|craze|fad|bee in one's bonnet

origin:
late Middle English (originally as an alchemical term denoting the process of reducing a volatile spirit or essence to a permanent bodily form): from medieval Latin fixatio(n- ), from fixare (see fix).


word: FIXATIVE
russian_word: фиксатив
example: an alcoholic fixative|the swift glues these thin twigs to a wall using its own saliva as a fixative
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪksətɪv
phonetics_text: ˈfɪksətɪv
definition:
a chemical substance used to preserve or stabilize biological material prior to microscopy or other examination.|a substance used to keep things in position or stick them together.


word: FIXED
russian_word: фиксированный
antonyms: temporary
synonyms: fastened|secure|fast|firm|stable|rooted|riveted|moored|anchored|permanent
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fɪkst
phonetics_text: fɪkst
example:
a fixed iron ladder down the port side|loans are provided for a fixed period|the fight's fixed—the ref has your card marked|how's the club fixed for money now?

definition:
fastened securely in position.|(especially of a price, rate, or time) predetermined and not able to be changed.|(of a sports contest) having the outcome dishonestly predetermined.|situated with regard to.


word: FIXER
russian_word: фиксаж
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪksə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪksə
definition:
a person who makes arrangements for other people, especially of an illicit or devious kind.|a substance used for fixing a photographic image.


word: FIXING
russian_word: фиксация
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪksɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfɪksɪŋ
example:
the fixing of additional strengthening steelwork|the fixing of the date of the hearing|the roof needs fixing|police investigating the alleged fixing of horse races

definition:
the action of fastening something in place.|the process of deciding or planning something.|the action of mending or repairing something.|the illegal or underhand influencing of the outcome of something such as a race, match, or election.


word: FIXITY
russian_word: неподвижность
example: the fixity of his stare
definition: the state of being unchanging or permanent.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪksɪti
phonetics_text: ˈfɪksɪti
origin:
mid 17th century (denoting the property of a substance of not evaporating or losing weight when heated): partly from obsolete fix ‘fixed’, partly from French fixité .


word: FIXTURE
russian_word: зажимное приспособление
example: plumbing fixtures|the team's last away fixture of the season
antonyms: movable
synonyms: fixed appliance|attachment|installation|unit
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪkstʃə
phonetics_text: ˈfɪkstʃə
definition:
a piece of equipment or furniture which is fixed in position in a building or vehicle.|a sporting event arranged to take place on a particular date.

origin:
late 16th century (in the sense ‘fixing, becoming fixed’): alteration (first found in Shakespeare) of obsolete fixure (from late Latin fixura, from Latin figere ‘to fix’), with t inserted on the pattern of mixture .


word: FIZGIG
russian_word: острога
definition: a silly or flirtatious young woman.|a kind of small firework.|a police informer.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfɪzɡɪɡ
phonetics_text: ˈfɪzɡɪɡ
origin:
early 16th century: probably from fizz + obsolete gig ‘flighty girl’. Compare with gig1 and whirligig.


word: FIZZLE
russian_word: фиаско
example: the strobe lights fizzled and flickered
definition: make a feeble hissing or spluttering sound.
synonyms: crackle|sputter|buzz|hiss|crack|sibilate|crepitate
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈfɪz(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈfɪz(ə)l
origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘break wind quietly’): probably imitative (compare with fizz), but perhaps related to Middle English fist (see feisty). Current senses date from the 19th century.


word: FIZZY
russian_word: газированный
example: fizzy mineral water
definition: (of a drink) containing bubbles of gas; effervescent.
antonyms: still|flat
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfɪzi
phonetics_text: ˈfɪzi
synonyms:
effervescent|sparkling|carbonated|gassy|aerated|bubbly|bubbling|frothy|foaming|mousseux|pétillant|spumante|frizzante|Schaum-|Perl-


word: FJORD
russian_word: фьорд
origin: late 17th century: Norwegian, from Old Norse fjǫrthr . Compare with firth.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fjɔːd
phonetics_text: fjɔːd|ˈfiːɔːrd
definition:
a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, as in Norway, typically formed by submergence of a glaciated valley.


word: FLAB
russian_word: вялые мускулы
definition: soft loose flesh on a person's body; fat.
origin: 1950s: back-formation from flabby.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: flab
phonetics_text: flab
synonyms:
fat|fatty tissue|excessive weight|fatness|plumpness|bulk|fleshiness|flesh|paunch|pot belly|beer belly|beer gut|beef


word: FLABBERGAST
russian_word: ошеломлять
example: news that activists could be fined for protesting against the policy will flabbergast most people
definition: surprise (someone) greatly; astonish.
origin: late 18th century: of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈflabəɡɑːst
phonetics_text: ˈflabəɡɑːst
synonyms:
astonish|astound|amaze|surprise|startle|shock|take aback|take by surprise|dumbfound|strike dumb|render speechless|stun|stagger|stop someone in their tracks|take someone's breath away|confound|daze|overcome|overwhelm|nonplus|stupefy|disconcert|unsettle|bewilder|bowl over|knock for six|knock sideways|knock the stuffing out of|floor|gobsmack


word: FLABBY
russian_word: дряблый
example: this exercise helps to flatten a flabby stomach
definition: (of a part of a person's body) soft, loose, and fleshy.
antonyms: firm|taut
origin: late 17th century: alteration of earlier flappy .
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈflabi
phonetics_text: ˈflabi
synonyms:
soft|loose|flaccid|unfirm|yielding|slack|lax|out of tone|drooping|droopy|sagging|saggy|pendulous|limp


word: FLACCID
russian_word: вялый
example: she took his flaccid hand in hers
antonyms: firm|taut
origin: early 17th century: from French flaccide or Latin flaccidus, from flaccus ‘flabby’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈflasɪd
phonetics_text: ˈflasɪd|ˈflaksɪd
definition:
(of part of the body) soft and hanging loosely or limply, especially so as to look or feel unpleasant.

synonyms:
soft|loose|flabby|unfirm|yielding|slack|lax|out of tone|toneless|drooping|droopy|sagging|saggy|pendulous|limp|floppy|wilting


word: FLAG
russian_word: флаг
example: the American flag|the flag's up
origin: mid 16th century: perhaps from obsolete flag ‘drooping’, of unknown ultimate origin.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: flaɡ
phonetics_text: flaɡ
definition:
a piece of cloth or similar material, typically oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope and used as the symbol or emblem of a country or institution or as a decoration during public festivities.|a small piece of cloth attached at one edge to a pole and used as a marker or signal in various sports.|a variable used to indicate a particular property of the data in a record.

synonyms:
banner|standard|ensign|pennant|pennon|banderole|streamer|jack|bunting|colours|symbol|emblem|representation|figure|image|pendant|burgee|vexillum|gonfalon|guidon|labarum


word: FLAGELLANT
russian_word: садомазохист
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfladʒ(ə)l(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈfladʒ(ə)l(ə)nt|fləˈdʒɛl(ə)nt
definition:
a person who subjects themselves or others to flogging, either as a religious discipline or for sexual gratification.

origin:
late 16th century: from Latin flagellant- ‘whipping’, from the verb flagellare, from flagellum ‘whip’ (see flagellum).


word: FLAGELLAR
russian_word: жгутиков
example: flagellar motility
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfladʒ(ə)lə
phonetics_text: ˈfladʒ(ə)lə
definition:
relating to or involving the slender threadlike structures used by protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa, etc. for swimming.


word: FLAGELLATE
russian_word: бичевать
example: he flagellated himself with branches
definition: flog (someone), either as a religious discipline or for sexual gratification.
origin: early 17th century: from Latin flagellat- ‘whipped’, from flagellare .
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈfladʒ(ə)leɪt
phonetics_text: ˈfladʒ(ə)leɪt
synonyms:
flog|whip|beat|scourge|lash|birch|switch|tan|strap|belt|cane|thrash|leather|flail|flay|welt|horsewhip|tan/whip someone's hide|give someone a hiding|strike|hit|spank


word: FLAGELLATION
russian_word: бичевание
example: pursuing the path of penance and flagellation
definition: flogging or beating, either as a religious discipline or for sexual gratification.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fladʒəˈleɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: fladʒəˈleɪʃ(ə)n
synonyms:
flogging|whipping|beating|scourging|lashing|birching|switching|tanning|strapping|belting|caning|thrashing|flailing|flaying|welting|horsewhipping|spanking|sadomasochism|S & M|SM|algolagnia


word: FLAGELLUM
russian_word: жгутик
origin: early 19th century (denoting a whip or scourge): from Latin, diminutive of flagrum ‘scourge’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fləˈdʒɛləm
phonetics_text: fləˈdʒɛləm
definition:
a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa, etc. to swim.


word: FLAGEOLET
russian_word: флажолет
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌfladʒəˈlɛt
phonetics_text: ˌfladʒəˈlɛt|ˈfladʒəlɪt|ˈfla(d)ʒəleɪ
definition:
a very small wind instrument resembling a recorder but with four finger holes on top and two thumb holes below.

origin:
mid 17th century: from French, diminutive of Old French flageol, from Provençal flaujol, of unknown origin.


word: FLAGITIOUS
russian_word: гнусный
definition: (of a person or their actions) criminal; villainous.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: fləˈdʒɪʃəs
phonetics_text: fləˈdʒɪʃəs
origin:
late Middle English: from Latin flagitiosus, from flagitium ‘importunity, shameful crime’, from flagitare ‘demand earnestly’.


word: FLAG OFFICER
russian_word: адмирал
definition: an admiral, vice admiral, or rear admiral, or the commodore of a yacht club.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic:
mid 17th century: flag, because the officer had the privilege of carrying a flag that denoted his rank.


word: FLAGON
russian_word: большая бутыль
example: a silver flagon
definition: a large container in which drink is served, typically with a handle and spout.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflaɡ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈflaɡ(ə)n
origin:
late Middle English: from Old French flacon, based on late Latin flasco, flascon-, of unknown origin. Compare with flask.


word: FLAGRANT
russian_word: вопиющий
example: a flagrant violation of the law
definition: (of an action considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive.
antonyms: unobtrusive|slight
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfleɪɡr(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈfleɪɡr(ə)nt
synonyms:
blatant|glaring|obvious|overt|evident|conspicuous|naked|barefaced|shameless|brazen|audacious|brass-necked|undisguised|unconcealed|patent|transparent|manifest|palpable|out and out|utter|complete|outrageous|scandalous|shocking|disgraceful|reprehensible|dreadful|terrible|gross|enormous|heinous|atrocious|monstrous|wicked|iniquitous|villainous|arrant

origin:
late 15th century (in the sense ‘blazing, resplendent’): from French, or from Latin flagrant- ‘blazing’, from the verb flagrare .


word: FLAIL
russian_word: молотить
definition: a threshing tool consisting of a wooden staff with a short heavy stick swinging from it.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fleɪl
phonetics_text: fleɪl
origin:
Old English, of West Germanic origin, based on Latin flagellum ‘whip’ (see flagellum); probably influenced in Middle English by Old French flaiel or Dutch vlegel .


word: FLAIR
russian_word: чутье
example: she had a flair for languages|she dressed with flair
definition: a special or instinctive aptitude or ability for doing something well.|stylishness and originality.
antonyms: inability
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: flɛː
phonetics_text: flɛː
synonyms:
aptitude|talent|gift|knack|instinct|natural ability|ability|capability|capacity|faculty|facility|skill|bent|feel|genius

origin:
late 19th century: from French, from flairer ‘to smell’, based on Latin fragrare ‘smell sweet’. Compare with fragrant.


word: FLAK
russian_word: зенитная артиллерия
example: you must be strong enough to take the flak if things go wrong
definition: strong criticism.|anti-aircraft fire.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: flak
phonetics_text: flak
synonyms:
criticism|censure|disapproval|disapprobation|hostility|complaints|castigation|condemnation|denunciation|opprobrium|obloquy|calumny|calumniation|execration|excoriation|vilification|abuse|revilement|lambasting|brickbats|knocking|panning|slamming|tongue-lashing|a bad press|stick|verbal|slagging off|slagging

origin:
1930s (in flak (sense 2)): from German, abbreviation of Fliegerabwehrkanone, literally ‘aviator-defence gun’.


word: FLAKE
russian_word: расслаиваться
example: he licked the flakes of croissant off his finger
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fleɪk
phonetics_text: fleɪk
definition:
a small, flat, very thin piece of something, typically one which has broken away or been peeled off from a larger piece.|a crazy or eccentric person.

synonyms:
sliver|wafer|shaving|paring|peeling|chip|shard|scale|crumb|grain|speck|spillikin|fragment|scrap|shred|bit|particle|skelf|spall|lamina

origin:
Middle English: the immediate source is unknown, the senses perhaps deriving from different words; probably of Germanic origin and related to flag2 and flaw1.


word: FLAMBOYANT
russian_word: яркий
example: the band's flamboyant lead singer
antonyms: modest|restrained
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: flamˈbɔɪənt
phonetics_text: flamˈbɔɪənt
definition:
(of a person or their behaviour) tending to attract attention because of their exuberance, confidence, and stylishness.|of or denoting a style of French Gothic architecture marked by wavy flame-like tracery and ornate decoration.

synonyms:
ostentatious|exuberant|confident|lively|buoyant|animated|energetic|vibrant|vivacious|extravagant|theatrical|showy|swashbuckling|dashing|rakish|over the top (OTT)|fancy-pants

origin:
mid 19th century: from French, literally ‘flaming, blazing’, present participle of flamboyer, from flambe ‘a flame’.


word: FLAME
russian_word: пламя
synonyms: fire|blaze|conflagration|inferno|holocaust|firestorm
origin: Middle English: from Old French flame (noun), flamer (verb), from Latin flamma ‘a flame’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: fleɪm
phonetics_text: fleɪm
example:
the car was engulfed in flames|send out an unsolicited email and you could possibly receive thousands of flames

definition:
a hot glowing body of ignited gas that is generated by something on fire.|a vitriolic or abusive message posted on the internet or sent by email, typically in quick response to another message.


word: FLAMEOUT
russian_word: срыв пламени
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfleɪməʊt
phonetics_text: ˈfleɪməʊt
definition:
an instance of the flame in the combustion chamber of a jet engine being extinguished, with a resultant loss of power.


word: FLAME OUT
russian_word: разозлиться
example: he and the rest of the team flamed out in the last three minutes
definition:
fail badly or conspicuously.|(of a jet engine) lose power through the extinction of the flame in the combustion chamber.


word: FLAMEPROOF
russian_word: взрывобезопасный
definition: (especially of a fabric) treated so as to be non-flammable.
antonyms: flammable
part_of_speech: adjective|verb
phonetic: ˈfleɪmpruːf
phonetics_text: ˈfleɪmpruːf
synonyms:
non-flammable|non-inflammable|flame-resistant|fire-resistant|flame-retardant|incombustible|uninflammable|unburnable


word: FLAMER
russian_word: огнемет
example: it's critical for bloggers to get used to flamers
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈfleɪmə
phonetics_text: ˈfleɪmə
definition:
a person who directs a vitriolic or abusive message at someone on the internet or via email.|a gay man, especially one regarded as ostentatiously effeminate.


word: FLAMING
russian_word: пылающий
example: they dragged her away from the flaming car|where's that flaming taxi?
antonyms: extinguished
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈfleɪmɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈfleɪmɪŋ
definition:
burning fiercely and emitting flames.|used for emphasis to express annoyance.|(of a gay man) having a manner or appearance regarded as stereotypically homosexual.

synonyms:
blazing|ablaze|burning|on fire|afire|in flames|aflame|ignited|lit|lighted|fiery|red-hot|raging|flaring|glowing|flickering|smouldering


word: FLAMINGO
russian_word: фламинго
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: fləˈmɪŋɡəʊ
phonetics_text: fləˈmɪŋɡəʊ
definition:
a tall wading bird with mainly pink or scarlet plumage and long legs and neck. It has a heavy bent bill that is held upside down in the water in order to filter-feed on small organisms.

origin:
mid 16th century: from Spanish flamengo, earlier form of flamenco (see flamenco); associated, because of its colour, with Latin flamma ‘a flame’.


word: FLAN
russian_word: флан
example: an egg and bacon flan
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: flan
phonetics_text: flan
definition:
a baked dish consisting of an open-topped pastry case with a savoury or sweet filling.|a disc of metal such as one from which a coin is made.

origin:
mid 19th century: from French (originally denoting a round cake) from Old French flaon, from medieval Latin flado, fladon-, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vlade ‘custard’.


word: FLANGE
russian_word: фланец
example: the flanges that held the tailpipe to the aircraft
origin: late 17th century: perhaps based on Old French flanchir ‘to bend’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: flan(d)ʒ
phonetics_text: flan(d)ʒ
definition:
a projecting flat rim, collar, or rib on an object, serving for strengthening or attachment or (on a wheel) for maintaining position on a rail.


word: FLANGER
russian_word: фленджер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflan(d)ʒə
phonetics_text: ˈflan(d)ʒə
definition:
an electronic device which alters a sound signal by introducing a cyclically varying phase shift into one of two identical copies of the signal and recombining them, used especially in popular music to alter the sound of an instrument.


word: FLANK
russian_word: фланг
example: leaning against his horse's flanks|the left flank of the Russian Third Army
synonyms: side|haunch|loin|quarter|thigh
origin: late Old English, from Old French flanc, of Germanic origin.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: flaŋk
phonetics_text: flaŋk
definition:
the side of a person's or animal's body between the ribs and the hip.|the right or left side of a body of people such as an army, a naval force, or a soccer team.


word: FLANNEL
russian_word: фланель
antonyms: straight-talking
synonyms: facecloth|cloth|washcloth|washrag|washer
origin: Middle English: probably from Welsh gwlanen ‘woollen article’, from gwlân ‘wool’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈflan(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈflan(ə)l
example:
a check flannel shirt|a simple admittance of ignorance was much to be preferred to any amount of flannel

definition:
a kind of soft woven fabric, typically made of wool or cotton and slightly milled and raised.|a small piece of towelling used for washing oneself.|bland fluent talk indulged in to avoid addressing a difficult subject or situation directly.


word: FLAP
russian_word: заслонка
example: a pheasant flapped its wings|it's all right, Mother, don't flap
definition: (of a bird) move (its wings) up and down when flying or preparing to fly.|be agitated or panicky.
origin: Middle English: probably imitative.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: flap
phonetics_text: flap
synonyms:
beat|flutter|move up and down|agitate|wave|wag|waggle|shake|swing|twitch|thresh|thrash|flail|vibrate|quiver|tremble|oscillate


word: FLAPERON
russian_word: флаперон
example: the flaperons are critical for the controllability of the aircraft
origin: 1940s: blend of flap and aileron.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflapərɒn
phonetics_text: ˈflapərɒn
definition:
a hinged surface on the trailing edge of an aircraft wing, used to control both roll about the longitudinal axis and lift.


word: FLAPJACK
russian_word: лепешка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflapdʒak
phonetics_text: ˈflapdʒak
definition:
a sweet dense cake made from oats, golden syrup, and melted butter, served in rectangles.|a pancake.

origin:
early 17th century (in flapjack (sense 2 of the noun)): from flap (in the dialect sense ‘toss a pancake’) + jack1; sense 1 dates from the 1930s and is probably a regional coinage.


word: FLAPPER
russian_word: хлопушка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflapə
phonetics_text: ˈflapə
definition:
(in the 1920s) a fashionable young woman intent on enjoying herself and flouting conventional standards of behaviour.

origin:
late 19th century (originally in the sense ‘teenage girl’): perhaps from the noun flap in the dialect sense ‘newly fledged wild duck or partridge’ (or ‘woman of loose character’).


word: FLARE
russian_word: вспышка
example: the flare of the match lit up his face
synonyms: blaze|flash|dazzle|glare|burst|unsteady flame|flicker|glimmer|shimmer|gleam
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: flɛː
phonetics_text: flɛː
definition:
a sudden brief burst of bright flame or light.|a gradual widening in shape, especially towards the hem of a garment.

origin:
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘spread out one's hair’): of unknown origin. Current senses date from the 17th century.


word: FLARED
russian_word: вспыхнул
example: a flared skirt|horses snorted impatiently through flared nostrils
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: flɛːd
phonetics_text: flɛːd
definition:
(especially of an item of clothing) having a shape that widens progressively towards the end or bottom.|(of the nostrils) dilated.


word: FLASH
russian_word: вспышка
part_of_speech: verb|noun|adjective
phonetic: flaʃ
phonetics_text: flaʃ
example:
lightning flashed overhead|a look of terror flashed across Kirov's face|the screen flashed up a menu

definition:
shine in a bright but brief, sudden, or intermittent way.|move or pass very quickly.|display (information or an image) suddenly on a television or computer screen or electronic sign, typically briefly or repeatedly.

synonyms:
light up|shine|flare|blaze|glare|beam|gleam|glint|sparkle|spark|burn|fluoresce|blink|wink|flicker|shimmer|twinkle|glimmer|glisten|scintillate|glister|coruscate|fulgurate|effulge

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘splash water about’): probably imitative; compare with flush1 and splash.


word: FLASHBACK
russian_word: воспоминание
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈflaʃbak
phonetics_text: ˈflaʃbak
example:
in a series of flashbacks, we follow the pair through their teenage years|cooling the area prevented a flashback

definition:
a scene in a film, novel, etc. set in a time earlier than the main story.|a flame moving rapidly back through a combustible vapour.


word: FLASHER
russian_word: мигалка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflaʃə
phonetics_text: ˈflaʃə
definition:
an automatic device causing a light to flash on and off rapidly.|a man who exposes his genitals in public.


word: FLASHGUN
russian_word: лампа-вспышка, связанная с затвором аппарата
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflaʃɡʌn
phonetics_text: ˈflaʃɡʌn
definition:
a device which gives a brief flash of intense light, used for taking photographs indoors or in poor light.


word: FLASHOVER
russian_word: поверхностный пробой
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflaʃəʊvə
phonetics_text: ˈflaʃəʊvə
definition:
a high-voltage electric short circuit made through the air between exposed conductors.|an instance of a fire spreading very rapidly through the air because of intense heat.


word: FLASHY
russian_word: кричащий
example: he always had a flashy car
definition: ostentatiously attractive or impressive.
antonyms: understated|tasteful
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈflaʃi
phonetics_text: ˈflaʃi
synonyms:
ostentatious|showy|bold|flamboyant|conspicuous|obtrusive|extravagant|expensive|pretentious|vulgar|tasteless|in bad/poor taste|tawdry|brash|lurid|garish|loud|gaudy|crude|trashy|snazzy|nifty|fancy|swanky|flash|bling|jazzy|glitzy|ritzy|tacky|fancy-pants|naff|kitsch|Brummagem


word: FLASK
russian_word: колба
synonyms: bottle|container|vessel|hip flask|vacuum flask|Thermos
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: flɑːsk
phonetics_text: flɑːsk
definition:
a container for liquids.|an extremely strong lead-lined container for transporting or storing radioactive nuclear waste.|short for powder flask.

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘cask’): from medieval Latin flasca . From the mid 16th century the word denoted a case of horn, leather, or metal for carrying gunpowder. The sense ‘glass container’ (late 17th century) was influenced by Italian fiasco, from medieval Latin flasco . Compare with flagon.


word: FLAT
russian_word: квартира
antonyms: vertical|bumpy
origin: Middle English: from Old Norse flatr .
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb|noun|verb
phonetic: flat
phonetics_text: flat
example:
he sat down on a flat rock|‘I'm sorry,’ he said, in a flat voice|she sipped some of the flat champagne|a flat fare of £2.50|the Flat season

definition:
having a level surface; without raised areas or indentations.|lacking emotion; dull and lifeless.|(of a sparkling drink) having lost its effervescence.|(of a fee, wage, or price) the same in all cases, not varying with changed conditions or in particular cases.|(of musical sound) below true or normal pitch.|relating to flat racing.

synonyms:
level|horizontal|levelled|smooth|even|uniform|consistent|featureless|flush|plumb|regular|unvarying|continuous|unbroken|plane


word: FLATFISH
russian_word: камбала
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflatfɪʃ
phonetics_text: ˈflatfɪʃ
definition:
a flattened marine fish that swims on its side with both eyes on the upper side. They live typically on the seabed and are coloured to resemble it.


word: FLATFOOT
russian_word: плоскостопие
definition: a condition in which the foot has an arch that is lower than usual.|a police officer.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflatfʊt
phonetics_text: ˈflatfʊt
example:
various surgical techniques are used to correct adult-acquired flatfoot|FBI flatfoots and Mafia goons


word: FLATHEAD
russian_word: простак
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflathɛd
phonetics_text: ˈflathɛd
definition:
an edible tropical marine fish that has a pointed flattened head with the eyes positioned on the top, typically burrowing in the seabed with just the eyes showing.|a member of certain North American peoples such as the Chinook, Choctaw, and Salish, named from their supposed practice of flattening their children's heads artificially.|(of an engine) having the valves and spark plugs in the cylinder block rather than the cylinder head, which is essentially a flat plate.|(of a screw) countersunk.


word: FLATLY
russian_word: решительно
example: ‘You'd better go’ she said flatly|they flatly refused to play|I applied the paint flatly
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈflatli
phonetics_text: ˈflatli
definition:
showing little interest or emotion.|in a firm and unequivocal manner; absolutely.|in a smooth and even way.


word: FLATNESS
russian_word: плоскость
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflatnəs
phonetics_text: ˈflatnəs
example:
the flatness of the external surface|neither the editing nor the score do much to help the film's emotional flatness|the flatness of the vocals

definition:
the quality of having a level surface without raised areas or indentations.|lack of emotion or enthusiasm; dullness.|loss of effervescence in a sparkling drink.|the quality of a musical sound being below normal pitch.


word: FLATTEN
russian_word: выравниваться
example: her hair had been flattened by the storm|the entire town centre was flattened by the 500 lb bomb
antonyms: roughen|make uneven
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈflat(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈflat(ə)n
definition:
make or become flat or flatter.|raze (a building or settlement) to the ground.|lower (a note) in pitch by a semitone.

synonyms:
make/become flat|make/become even|make/become smooth|smooth (out/off)|level (out/off)|even out|iron|steamroller|compress|press down|crush|squash|compact|trample|tread|tramp|wear


word: FLATTEN OUT
russian_word: выравнивать
example:
over the last two years our sales increase has flattened out|he flattened out and made a fine three-point landing

definition:
(of an increasing quantity or rate) show a less marked rise; slow down.|make an aircraft fly horizontally after a dive or climb.


word: FLATTER
russian_word: льстить
example: she was flattering him in order to avoid doing what he wanted
antonyms: insult
origin: Middle English: perhaps a back-formation from flattery.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈflatə
phonetics_text: ˈflatə
definition:
lavish praise and compliments on (someone), often insincerely and with the aim of furthering one's own interests.

synonyms:
compliment|praise|commend|admire|express admiration for|pay tribute to|say nice things about|pay court to|pay blandishments to|fawn on|wax lyrical about|make much of|cajole|humour|blarney|sweet-talk|soft-soap|butter up|lay it on thick|lay it on with a trowel|play up to|suck up to|crawl to|creep to|be all over|fall all over|flannel|blandish|laud|panegyrize


word: FLATTERER
russian_word: льстец
example: he is not allowing flatterers to deceive him
definition: a person who lavishes praise, often insincerely; a sycophant.
antonyms: critic
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflat(ə)rə
phonetics_text: ˈflat(ə)rə
synonyms:
sycophant|groveller|fawner|lackey|obsequious person|kowtower|time server|crawler|creep|toady|bootlicker|yes man|lickspittle|doormat|truckler|brown-nose|suck-up|encomiast|toad-eater|arse-licker|arse-kisser|ass-kisser


word: FLATTERING
russian_word: лестный
example: the article began with some flattering words about us
definition: full of praise and compliments.
antonyms: unflattering|insulting
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈflatərɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈflatərɪŋ
synonyms:
complimentary|praising|favourable|commending|admiring|applauding|appreciative|honeyed|sugary|cajoling|blarneying|silver-tongued|honey-tongued|fawning|obsequious|ingratiating|servile|sycophantic|unctuous|oleaginous|oily|sweet-talking|soft-soaping|crawling|creeping|bootlicking|smarmy|flannelling|encomiastic|encomiastical


word: FLATTERY
russian_word: лесть
example: she allowed no hint of flattery to enter her voice
definition: excessive and insincere praise, given especially to further one's own interests.
antonyms: criticism
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflat(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˈflat(ə)ri
synonyms:
praise|adulation|compliments|blandishments|admiration|honeyed words|pats on the back|fawning|simpering|puffery|blarney|cajolery|wheedling|sweet talk|soft soap|spiel|buttering up|cosying up|toadying|currying favour|weasel words|flannel|brown-nosing|laudation|arse-kissing|arse-licking|ass-kissing|ass-licking

origin:
Middle English: from Old French flaterie, from flater ‘stroke, flatter’, probably of Germanic origin and related to flat1.


word: FLATULENCE
russian_word: метеоризм
example: foods that may cause flatulence
definition: the accumulation of gas in the alimentary canal.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflatjʊl(ə)ns
phonetics_text: ˈflatjʊl(ə)ns
synonyms:
intestinal gas|wind|gas|farting|flatus|borborygmus|pomposity|pompousness|pretension|pretentiousness|posing|posturing|grandiosity|grandness|grandiloquence|bombast|turgidity|hot air


word: FLATULENT
russian_word: претенциозный
example: treat flatulent cows with caustic soda
definition: suffering from or marked by an accumulation of gas in the alimentary canal.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈflatjʊl(ə)nt
phonetics_text: ˈflatjʊl(ə)nt
origin:
late 16th century: via French from modern Latin flatulentus, from Latin flatus ‘blowing’ (see flatus).


word: FLATWORM
russian_word: плоский червь
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈflatwəːm
phonetics_text: ˈflatwəːm
definition:
a worm of a phylum which includes the planarians together with the parasitic flukes and tapeworms. They are distinguished by having a simple flattened body which lacks blood vessels, and a digestive tract which, if present, has a single opening.


