# Dictionary_data_final

word: AGGRESSES
russian_word: нападает
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To set upon; to attack.|(construed with on) To commit the first act of hostility or offense against; to begin a quarrel or controversy with someone; to make an attack against someone.


word: AGGRESSIONS
russian_word: агрессии
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of initiating hostilities or invasion.|The practice or habit of launching attacks.|Hostile or destructive behavior or actions.


word: AGGRESSIVENESS
russian_word: агрессивность
example: The aggressiveness of various sulfate salts towards concrete is partly related to solubility.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The state or quality of being aggressive.|The propensity of a soil or water to dissolve metal or cement structures.|The result or product of being aggressive.


word: AGGRO
russian_word: уличная драка
example: Move along, lads; we don't want any aggro.
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetics_text: /ˈæɡ.ɹəʊ/|/ˈæɡ.ɹoʊ/
definition:
Aggravation; bother.|Aggressive behaviour; loud, intimidating behaviour that convincingly threatens violence without necessarily actually becoming violent.|A measure of how belligerent a player is – a high value may inspire either avoidance or preemptive hostile action from enemies.|(MMORPG slang) Hostile attention from an enemy that should target players with better defenses.


word: AGILITY
russian_word: ловкость
example: His superior agility countered his lack of strength.
synonyms: nimbleness
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈdʒɪl.ə.ti/
phonetics_text: /əˈdʒɪl.ə.ti/|/əˈdʒɪl.ə.ti/
definition:
The quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly and easily; quickness of motion|A faculty of being agile in body, mind, or figuratively.


word: AGIN
russian_word: Агинский
example: Great, thanks again!|Bring us word again.|The South will rise again.
part_of_speech: adverb|preposition
phonetic: /ə.ˈɡɪn/
phonetics_text: /ə.ˈɡɪn/
definition:
Another time; once more.|Over and above a factor of one.|Used metalinguistically, with the repetition being in the discussion, or in the linguistic or pragmatic context of the discussion, rather than in the subject of discussion.|Back in the reverse direction, or to an original starting point.|Back (to a former place or state).|In return, as a reciprocal action; back.|In any other place.|On the other hand.|Moreover; besides; further.


word: AGITPROP
russian_word: агитпроп
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈædʒɪtpɹɒp/
phonetics_text: /ˈædʒɪtpɹɒp/|/-ˈpɹɑp/
definition:
Political propaganda disseminated through art, drama, literature, etc., especially communist propaganda; (specifically) such propaganda formerly disseminated by the Department for Agitation and Propaganda of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union; also , an instance of such propaganda.|An organization or person engaged in disseminating such propaganda.


word: AGNATE
russian_word: родственник по мужской линии
example: A great grandfather is an agnate if he is your father’s father’s father.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈæɡneɪt/
phonetics_text: /ˈæɡneɪt/
definition:
A relative whose relation is traced only through male members of the family.|Any paternal male relative.


word: AGREEMENTS
russian_word: соглашения
part_of_speech: noun
example:
to enter an agreement;  the UK and US negotiators nearing agreement;  he nodded his agreement.|The results of my experiment are in agreement with those of Michelson and with the law of General Relativity.

definition:
An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct.|A state whereby several parties share a view or opinion; the state of not contradicting one another.|A legally binding contract enforceable in a court of law.|(grammar) Rules that exist in many languages that force some parts of a sentence to be used or inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts.|(chiefly in the plural) An agreeable quality.


word: AGRIBUSINESSES
russian_word: агробизнес
synonyms: agrobusiness
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Business (especially big business) connected to agriculture, either owning or operating large-scale farms, or catering to those who do.|A business or group of businesses engaged in agriculture, particularly if using modern farming techniques in the process.


word: AGROLOGY
russian_word: агрология
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈɡɹɒlədʒi/
phonetics_text: /əˈɡɹɒlədʒi/|/əˈɡɹɑlədʒi/
definition:
A subdiscipline of agronomy (the science of utilizing animals, plants, and soils) and of soil science which addresses the influence of edaphic (soil-related) conditions on crop production for optimizing it.|The science and art of agriculture.


word: AGRONOMY
russian_word: агрономия
synonyms: husbandry
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/
phonetics_text: /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/|/əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/
definition:
The science of utilizing plants, animals and soils for food, fuel, feed, and fiber and more. To do this effectively and sustainably, agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, animal sciences and soil science.


word: AGUE
russian_word: лихорадка
example: fever and ague
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈeɪ.ɡju/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪ.ɡju/
definition:
An acute fever.|An intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits.|The cold fit or rigor of the intermittent fever|A chill, or state of shaking, as with cold.|Malaria.


word: AH
russian_word: ах
example: Mom drove my sister and I to school.
part_of_speech: pronoun|noun|verb|interjection
phonetic: /ɑː/
phonetics_text: /ɑː/
definition:
The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.|The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.


word: AHA
russian_word: ага
example: Aha! That will work.|Aha! Now I've got you!
part_of_speech: interjection
phonetic: /ɑːhɑː/
phonetics_text: /ɑːhɑː/|[ɑˈhɑ]
definition:
An exclamation of understanding, realization, invention, or recognition.|An exclamation of surprise, exaltation, or contempt.


word: AYAH
russian_word: няня-туземка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /aɪə/
phonetics_text: /aɪə/
definition:
A South Asian female servant, maid or nanny, historically, often one working for Europeans in South Asia.


word: AIDE-DE-CAMP
russian_word: адъютант
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/
phonetics_text: /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/|/ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/
example:
Unlike the orderly or batman, a humble low-ranking servant, an aide-de-camp is often a general, who before the institution of the chief of staff could hold a similar position to his chief.

definition:
A military officer who serves as an adjutant to a higher ranking officer, prince or other high political dignitary.


word: AIGRETTE
russian_word: эгрет
synonyms: egret
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈeɪ.ɡɹɪt/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪ.ɡɹɪt/
definition:
A feather or plume, or feather-shaped item, used as an adornment or ornament.|The lesser white heron.|The feathery crown of some seeds (such as the dandelion).


word: AIKIDO
russian_word: айкидо
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /aɪˈkiːdəʊ/
phonetics_text: /aɪˈkiːdəʊ/
definition:
A Japanese martial art developed from jujitsu and making use of holds and throws.|A school of the martial art.


word: AILERON
russian_word: элерон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈeɪlərɒn/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪlərɒn/
definition:
The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns.|A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church.


word: AIRFIELD
russian_word: аэродром
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An open field designated for the taking off and landing of aircraft, but which, unlike an airport, does not necessarily have terminals or paved runways.


word: AIRLIFT
russian_word: воздушные перевозки
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈɛə.lɪft/
phonetics_text: /ˈɛə.lɪft/
definition:
The transportation of troops, civilians or supplies by air, especially in an emergency.|Such a flight.|A pipe that is used to suck up objects from the sea bed.


word: AIRMAILED
russian_word: авиапочтой
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To send mail by air.|To (unintentionally) throw the ball well over a fielder's head where that fielder is unable to make a play on the ball.


word: AIRSHIP
russian_word: дирижабль
part_of_speech: noun|verb
example:
Airships are posited to be cheaper to operate over time than fixed-wing aircraft, but as there are no large fleets, this is hard to prove in practice.|On weekends, I liked to spend my time at the airport watching the various airships take off and land.

definition:
A lighter-than-air aircraft that can be propelled forward through the air as well as steered.|Any aircraft.|The highest ranking officials of the RAF, viewed as arrogant and distant.


word: AIRSTRIP
russian_word: взлетно-посадочная полоса
definition: An aircraft landing field, usually with one runway and only basic facilities.
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The outfitter deposited us at a small airstrip out in the bush, promising to pick us up again in a week's time.


word: ALABASTER
russian_word: алебастр
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetics_text: /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/|/ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/
definition:
A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.|A variety of calcite, translucent and sometimes banded.|An off-white colour, like that of alabaster.


word: ALARMINGLY
russian_word: тревожно
definition: In an alarming way, frighteningly.|Causing fear or concern.|To an extent that causes alarm.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: /ə.ˈlɑːm.ɪŋ.li/
phonetics_text: /ə.ˈlɑːm.ɪŋ.li/|/ə.ˈlɑɹm.ɪŋ.li/
example:
He sneezed alarmingly.|Alarmingly, he went into a severe sneezing fit.|He went into an alarmingly severe sneezing fit.


word: ALBATROSS
russian_word: альбатрос
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/
phonetics_text: /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/|/ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/|/ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/
definition:
Any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.|Any of various African and Asian pierid butterflies of the genus Appias. Some species of this genus are also known as puffins.|A double eagle, or three under par on any one hole, except a par 3 hole.


word: ALBINO
russian_word: альбинос
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /alˈbiːnoː/
phonetics_text: /alˈbiːnoː/|/ælˈbiːnəʊ/|/ælˈbaɪnoʊ/
definition:
A person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one born with albinism.


word: ALBUM
russian_word: альбом
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈælbəm/
phonetics_text: /ˈælbəm/
definition:
A book specially designed to keep photographs, stamps, or autographs.|A collection, especially of literary items|A phonograph record that is composed of several tracks|A jacket or cover for such a phonograph record.|A group of audio recordings, on any medium, intended for distribution as a group.|In Ancient Rome, a white tablet or register on which the praetor's edicts and other public notices were recorded.


word: ALCHEMICAL
russian_word: алхимический
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Of or pertaining to the medieval chemical science and philosophy of alchemy.|Of or pertaining to an unexplainable transmutation.|Of or pertaining to the creation of something special out of a common material.


word: ALCHEMIST
russian_word: алхимик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/
phonetics_text: /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/
definition:
One who practices alchemy.|One who blends material or substances in the nature or supposed nature of alchemy.


word: ALCOHOLISM
russian_word: алкоголизм
synonyms: dipsomania
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈælkəhɒlˌɪzəm/
phonetics_text: /ˈælkəhɒlˌɪzəm/|/ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔlˌɪzəm/
definition:
A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning.|Acute alcohol poisoning.


word: ALCOHOLS
russian_word: спирты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).|Ethanol.|Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.|Any very fine powder.


word: ALE
russian_word: эль
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /eɪl/
phonetics_text: /eɪl/|/eɪl/
definition:
A beer made without hops.|A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.|A festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk.


word: ALEATORY
russian_word: случайный
synonyms: random|stochastic
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/|/ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tɔ.ɹi/
definition:
Depending on the throw of a die; random, arising by chance.|Of or pertaining to works that have been produced with an element of chance (aleatoricism).


word: ALEATORIC
russian_word: Алеаторика
example: aleatoric music
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /eɪliːəˈtɔəɹɪk/
phonetics_text: /eɪliːəˈtɔəɹɪk/
definition:
Having an element of chance.|Of or pertaining to works that have been produced with an element of chance (aleatoricism).


word: ALEMBIC
russian_word: перегонный куб
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈlɛmbɪk/
phonetics_text: /əˈlɛmbɪk/
definition:
An early chemical apparatus, consisting of two retorts connected by a tube, used to purify substances by distillation


word: ALGEBRA
russian_word: алгебра
synonyms: algebra over a field|algebra over a ring
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/
phonetics_text: /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/|/ˈæl.dʒə.bɹə/
definition:
A system for computation using letters or other symbols to represent numbers, with rules for manipulating these symbols.|The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also : a dislocation or fracture.|The study of algebraic structures.|A universal algebra.|An algebraic structure consisting of a module over a commutative ring (or a vector space over a field) along with an additional binary operation that is bilinear over module (or vector) addition and scalar multiplication.|A collection of subsets of a given set, such that this collection contains the empty set, and the collection is closed under unions and complements (and thereby also under intersections and differences).|One of several other types of mathematical structure.|A system or process, that is like algebra by substituting one thing for another, or in using signs, symbols, etc., to represent concepts or ideas.


word: ALGEBRAIC
russian_word: алгебраический
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˌældʒɪˈbɹeɪɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˌældʒɪˈbɹeɪɪk/
definition:
Of, or relating to, algebra.|(of an expression, equation or function) Containing only numbers, letters and arithmetic operators.|(of a number) Which is a root of some polynomial whose coefficients are rational.|(of a field) Whose every element is a root of some polynomial whose coefficients are rational.|(of notation) Describing squares by file (referred to in intrinsic order rather than by the piece starting on that file) and rank, both with reference to a fixed point rather than a player-dependent perspective.


word: ALGORITHM
russian_word: алгоритм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/
phonetics_text: /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/|/ˈælɡəˌɹɪðm̩/
definition:
A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input value and yields an output value in a finite number of steps.|Calculation with Arabic numerals; algorism.


word: ALIGNMENT
russian_word: выравнивание
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: [əˈɫaɪnmənt]
phonetics_text: [əˈɫaɪnmənt]
definition:
An arrangement of items in a line.|The process of adjusting a mechanism such that its parts are aligned; the condition of having its parts so adjusted.|An alliance of factions.|The conjunction of two celestial objects.|The precise route or course taken by a linear way (road, railway, footpath, etc.) between two points.|In a roleplaying game, one of a set number of philosophical attitudes a character can take.|A way of arranging DNA, RNA or protein sequences in order to identify regions of similarity.


word: ALKALI
russian_word: щелочь
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæl.kə.laɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈæl.kə.laɪ/
definition:
One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing peculiarities are solubility in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.|(Western United States) Soluble mineral matter, other than common salt, contained in soils of natural waters.


word: ALLEYWAY
russian_word: переулок
synonyms: alley
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæ.li.weɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.li.weɪ/
definition:
A narrow street formed by the proximity of adjacent buildings.|A passage between two rows of cabins in a ship.


word: ALLELUIA
russian_word: аллилуйя
part_of_speech: noun|interjection|verb
definition:
A liturgical form of hallelujah.|A choral composition incorporating alleluia in its text.|The plant wood sorrel.


word: ALLEVIATION
russian_word: облегчение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˌliːviˈeɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /əˌliːviˈeɪʃən/
definition:
The act of alleviating; relief or mitigation.|The act of reducing pain or anything else unpleasant; easement


word: ALLITERATION
russian_word: аллитерация
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/
definition:
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals.|The recurrence of the same letter in accented parts of words, as in Anglo-Saxon alliterative meter.


word: ALLOCUTION
russian_word: увещание
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /alə(ʊ)ˈkjuːʃən/
phonetics_text: /alə(ʊ)ˈkjuːʃən/
definition:
A formal speech, especially one which is regarded as authoritative and forceful.|The question put to a convicted defendant by a judge after the rendering of the verdict in a trial, in which the defendant is asked whether he or she wishes to make a statement to the court before sentencing; the statement made by a defendant in response to such a question; the legal right of a defendant to make such a statement.|The legal right of a victim, in some jurisdictions, to make a statement to a court prior to sentencing of a defendant convicted of a crime causing injury to that victim; the actual statement made to a court by a victim.|A pronouncement by a pope to an assembly of church officials concerning a matter of church policy.|(communications) The mode of information dissemination in which media broadcasts are transmitted to multiple receivers with no or very limited capability of a two-way exchange of information.


word: ALLOTROPE
russian_word: аллотроп
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæ.lə.tɹəʊp/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.lə.tɹəʊp/
definition:
Any form of an element that has a distinctly different molecular structure to another form of the same element.


word: ALL-OUT
russian_word: массированный
definition: Using every available means|Covering all aspects without exception
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
example:
They were planning to launch an all-out attack against the enemy.|This book is an all-out examination of a very important issue in our community.


word: ALLUVIAL
russian_word: аллювиальный
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetics_text: /əˈluː.vi.əl/|/əˈluː.vi.əl/
definition:
A deposition of sediment over a long period of time by a river; an alluvial layer.|Alluvial soil; specifically, in Australia, gold-bearing alluvial soil.


word: ALLUVIUM
russian_word: аллювий
synonyms: alluvial deposit|alluvion
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Soil, clay, silt or gravel deposited by flowing water, as it slows, in a river bed, delta, estuary or flood plain


word: ALOPECIA
russian_word: алопеция
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/
phonetics_text: /ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/|/æloʊˈpiː.si.ə/
definition:
Baldness.|Deficiency of the hair, which may be caused by failure to grow or loss after growth.|Loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, which either happens naturally or is caused by disease.


word: ALPENSTOCK
russian_word: альпеншток
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A stout adjustable walking stick with a metal point, used by mountain climbers and walkers in hilly or uneven terrain


word: ALPHA
russian_word: альфа
example: I will attempt to make an alpha particle ("α-particle") with the Large Hadron Collider.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈælfə/
phonetics_text: /ˈælfə/
definition:
The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α,  α), followed by beta. In the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to A.|Latin alpha|The name of the symbols Α and α used in science and mathematics, often interchangeable with the symbols when used as a prefix.|The return of a given asset or portfolio adjusted for systematic risk.|A person, especially a male, who is dominant, successful and attractive; (see alpha male).|(abbreviation) Alphabet.|The first versions of a program, usually only available to the developer, and only tested by the developer.|The level of translucency of a color, as determined by the alpha channel.|The significance level of a statistical test; the alpha level.|In omegaverse fiction, a person of a sexually-dominant (and sometimes secondary) gender/sex that is driven by biology, magic, or other means to bond with an omega, with males of this type often having canine-like genitalia.


word: ALPHABETICAL
russian_word: алфавитный
example: All names were placed into an alphabetical list.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/
phonetics_text: /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/|/ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/
definition:
Pertaining to, furnished with, or expressed by letters of the alphabet.|According to the sequence of the letters of the alphabet.|Literal


word: ALPHABETIZE
russian_word: располагать в алфавитном порядке
part_of_speech: verb
example:
It was almost impossible to locate specific books in the library until we had alphabetized them by the authors' surnames.

definition:
To arrange words or items in order of the first (and then subsequent) letters as they occur in the alphabet.


word: ALPINIST
russian_word: альпинист
part_of_speech: noun|noun|adjective
definition:
A skier who specializes in alpine skiing (the disciplines of super-G, giant slalom, slalom, downhill)


word: ALSO-RAN
russian_word: заурядный человек
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A person or animal who competed in a race but did not win.|A loser; a person or thing soon to be forgotten.


word: ALTERNATELY
russian_word: попеременно
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: [ɔːlˈtɜɹnətlɪ]
phonetics_text: [ɔːlˈtɜɹnətlɪ]|/ˈɔl.tɚ.nət.li/
definition:
In reciprocal succession; succeeding by turns; in alternate order.|By alternation; when, in a proportion, the antecedent term is compared with antecedent, and consequent.|(sometimes proscribed) Alternatively.


word: ALTERNATION
russian_word: чередование
example: alternation between night shifts and day shifts|dative alternation; locative alternation
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪ.ʃən/
phonetics_text: /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪ.ʃən/|/ˈɑl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/
definition:
The reciprocal succession of (normally two) things in time or place; the act of following and being followed by turns; alternate succession, performance, or occurrence|The response of the congregation speaking alternately with the minister.|Ablaut.|A pattern by which more than one construct is possible, as with "Alice cooked Bob dinner" and "Alice cooked dinner for Bob".|The "inclusive or" truth function.|A sequence that alternates between positive and negative values; sometimes incorrectly used to mean permutation.|A construct in a regular expression that can match any of several specified subexpressions.|A type of partial truncation of a polygon, polyhedron or tiling in which alternate vertices are removed.


word: ALTO
russian_word: альт
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæl.təʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˈæl.təʊ/|/ˈæl.toʊ/
definition:
A musical part or section higher than tenor and lower than soprano, formerly the part that performed a countermelody above the tenor or main melody.|A person or musical instrument that performs the alto part.|An alto saxophone


word: ALUM
russian_word: квасцы
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæl.əm/
phonetics_text: /ˈæl.əm/
definition:
An astringent salt, usually occurring in the form of pale crystals, much used in the dyeing and tanning trade and in certain medicines, and now understood to be a double sulphate of potassium and aluminium (K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O).|Any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations.


word: ALWAY
russian_word: дни
antonyms: at no time|never
synonyms: all the time|continually|every time|perpetually
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: /ˈɔːl.weɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈɔːl.weɪ/
example:
Airplanes did not always exist as a form of transportation.|In this street, the shops always close during lunchtime.|I thought I could always go back to work.

definition:
At all times; throughout all time; since the beginning.|Constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals (opposed to sometimes or occasionally).|In any event.


word: AMAZINGLY
russian_word: удивительно
part_of_speech: adverb
example:
That violin solo was played amazingly.|Amazingly, no one was injured in the crash.|The car has amazingly low fuel consumption.

definition:
In an amazing manner; in a way that causes amazement; wonderfully.|Difficult to believe; strange but true.|To a wonder-inspiring extent.


word: AMBER
russian_word: янтарь
example: an amber codon, an amber mutation, an amber suppressor
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetics_text: /ˈam.bə/|/ˈæm.bɚ/
definition:
Ambergris, the waxy product of the sperm whale.|A hard, generally yellow to brown translucent fossil resin, used for jewellery. One variety, blue amber, appears blue rather than yellow under direct sunlight.|A yellow-orange colour.|The intermediate light in a set of three traffic lights, which when illuminated indicates that drivers should stop short of the intersection if it is safe to do so.|The stop codon (nucleotide triplet) "UAG", or a mutant which has this stop codon at a premature place in its DNA sequence.


word: AMBIDEXTROUS
russian_word: двуличный
example: Michelangelo was a very ambidextrous artist, producing sculptures and frescoes with equal ability.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /æm.biˈdɛk.stɹəs/
phonetics_text: /æm.biˈdɛk.stɹəs/
definition:
Having equal ability in both hands; in particular, able to write equally well with both hands.|Equally usable by left-handed and right-handed people (as a tool or instrument).|Practising or siding with both parties.|Of a person, bisexual.|Exceptionally skillful; adept in more than one medium, genre, style, etc.


word: AMBIENT
russian_word: окружающий
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈæm.biː.ənt/
phonetics_text: /ˈæm.biː.ənt/|/ˈæm.biː.ənt/
definition:
Something that surrounds; encompassing material, substance or shape.|The atmosphere; the surrounding air or sky; atmospheric components collectively such as air, clouds, water vapour, hail, etc.|A type of modern music that creates a relaxing and peaceful atmosphere.


word: AMBO
russian_word: амвон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæm.bəʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˈæm.bəʊ/
example:
1918, ‘It will get better somehow,’ he thought, and went to the ambo. On going up the steps and turning to the right he saw the priest. — Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, tr. Louise & Aylmer Maude (Oxford 1998, page 438)

definition:
A raised platform in an early Christian church, as well as in the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic churches.|A stationary podium used for readings and homilies.


word: AMBROSIA
russian_word: амброзия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /æmˈbɹoʊʒə/
phonetics_text: /æmˈbɹoʊʒə/
definition:
The food of the gods, thought to confer immortality.|The anointing-oil of the gods.|Any food with an especially delicious flavour or fragrance.|Anything delightfully sweet and pleasing.|An annual herb historically used medicinally and in cooking, Dysphania botrys.|A mixture of nectar and pollen prepared by worker bees and fed to larvae.|Any fungus of a number of species that insects such as ambrosia beetles carry as symbionts, "farming" them on poor-quality food such as wood, where they grow, providing food for the insect.|A dessert made of shredded coconuts and tropical fruits such as pineapples and oranges; some recipes also include ingredients such as marshmallow and cream.


word: AMBULANCE
russian_word: скорая помощь
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/
phonetics_text: /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/
definition:
An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital.|A mobile field hospital.|A prairie wagon.


word: AMBULANT
russian_word: амбулаторный
example: an ambulant toilet
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Able to walk.|Designed for use by somebody with a disability that impairs, but does not prevent, walking.


word: AMBULATORY
russian_word: амбулаторный
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈam.bjə.ləˌtɔ.ɹi/
phonetics_text: /ˈam.bjə.ləˌtɔ.ɹi/
definition:
The round walkway encircling the altar in many cathedrals.|Any part of a building intended for walking in; a corridor.


word: AMBUSCADE
russian_word: засада
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/
phonetics_text: /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/
definition:
An ambush; a trap laid for an enemy.|The place in which troops lie hidden for an ambush.|The body of troops lying in ambush.


word: AMEBA
russian_word: амеба
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈmiːbə/
phonetics_text: /əˈmiːbə/
definition:
A member of the genus Amoeba of unicellular protozoa that moves by means of temporary projections called pseudopodia.|The graph of the real part of the logarithms of a polynomial equation in complex numbers.|An asexual.


word: AMEN
russian_word: аминь
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adverb|interjection
phonetic: /eɪˈmɛn/
phonetics_text: /eɪˈmɛn/
definition:
An instance of saying ‘amen’.|A title of Christ; the Faithful One (especially with reference to Revelation 3:14)


word: AMETHYST
russian_word: аметист
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/
phonetics_text: /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/
definition:
A transparent purple variety of quartz, used as a gemstone.|A purple colour.|The purple tincture when emblazoning the arms of the English nobility.


word: AMICABLY
russian_word: мирным путем
part_of_speech: adverb
definition:
Friendly; in an amicable manner.|Characterized by an absence of antagonism, especially in commonly difficult situations|Out-of-court


word: AMIGO
russian_word: приятель
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈmiː.ɡəʊ/
phonetics_text: /əˈmiː.ɡəʊ/|/əˈmiɡoʊ/
definition:
Friend|(chiefly California) Mexican|A native of the Philippines who was friendly toward the Spanish.


word: AMIR
russian_word: эмир
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A prince, commander or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation.|A descendant of the prophet Muhammad.


word: AMMONIA
russian_word: аммиак
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈmoʊn.jə/
phonetics_text: /əˈmoʊn.jə/
definition:
A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, NH3, with a pungent smell and taste.|A solution of this compound in water used domestically as a cleaning fluid.


word: AMNIA
russian_word: амнион
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The innermost membrane of the fetal membranes of reptiles, birds, and mammals; the sac in which the embryo is suspended.


word: AMORTIZATION
russian_word: амортизация
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˌmɔːtaɪˈzeɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /əˌmɔːtaɪˈzeɪʃən/|/əˌmɔɹtəˈzeɪʃən/
definition:
The reduction of loan principal over a series of payments.|The distribution of the cost of an intangible asset, such as an intellectual property right, over the projected useful life of the asset.


word: AMPHETAMINE
russian_word: амфетамин
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/
phonetics_text: /æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/
definition:
(proper) The racemic freebase of 1-phenylpropan-2-amine; an equal parts mixture of levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine in their pure amine forms.|Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine.|Referring to a substituted amphetamine; a member of the amphetamine class of chemicals.|A potent central nervous system stimulant of the phenethylamine chemical class that is used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity.


word: AMPHIBIAN
russian_word: амфибия
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /æmˈfɪbɪən/
phonetics_text: /æmˈfɪbɪən/
definition:
An animal of the Amphibia; any four-legged vertebrate that does not have amniotic eggs, living both on land and in water.|A vehicle which can operate on land and water. See Wikipedia article on "Amphibious aircraft"


word: AMPHORA
russian_word: амфора
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæm.fə.ɹə/
phonetics_text: /ˈæm.fə.ɹə/
definition:
A two-handled jar with a narrow neck that was used in ancient times to store or carry wine or oil.|One of various units for measuring liquid or volume during the Roman Empire, measuring between 18.5 and 39 litres depending on the variant.|Ancient unit of volume, for the measurement of the internal capacity of a ship.|In botany, the lower valve of the fruit that opens transversely.


word: AMPLIFICATION
russian_word: усиление
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
definition:
The act, or result of amplifying, enlarging, extending or adding.|The act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current.|Gain.|The using of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for isolating and exponentially amplifying a fragment or sequence of DNA.|A procedure used in the nomenclature of complex organic compounds in which the superatoms of a basic structure (a phane) are replaced by cyclic structures (amplificants).|A translation technique that involves adding content that is not present in the source text to the target text, usually to improve the fluency of the translation.


word: AMPLIFIER
russian_word: усилитель
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ə/
phonetics_text: /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ə/|/ˈæm.plə.faɪ.əɹ/
definition:
Anything that amplifies, or makes something larger or more intense.|An adverb that adds intensity, such as "really" or "totally".|An appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal.|A portable encasement that houses a large speaker, used to amplify voices and musical instruments at live performances.|A lens that enlarges the field of vision.


word: AMPULLA
russian_word: ампула
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /æmˈpʊlə/
phonetics_text: /æmˈpʊlə/
definition:
An Ancient Roman two-handled vessel.|A vessel for containing consecrated wine or oil.|The dilated end of a duct.|The spongiole of a root.


word: ANABASES
russian_word: анабасис
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A military march up-country, especially that of Cyrus the Younger into Asia.|The first period, or increase, of a disease; augmentation.


word: ANACHRONISM
russian_word: анахронизм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/|/əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/
definition:
A chronological mistake; the erroneous dating of an event, circumstance, or object.|A person or thing which seems to belong to a different time or period of time.


word: ANACHRONISTIC
russian_word: анахроничный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /əˌnæk.ɹəˈnɪs.tɪk/
phonetics_text: /əˌnæk.ɹəˈnɪs.tɪk/|/əˌnæk.ɹəˈnɪs.tɪk/
example:
If you know where to look in the movie, you can spot an anachronistic wrist watch on one of the Roman soldiers.

definition:
Erroneous in date; containing an anachronism; in a wrong time; not applicable to or not appropriate for the time.|(of a person) Having opinions from the past; preferring things or values of the past; behind the times; overly conservative.


word: ANALYST
russian_word: аналитик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈænəlɪst/
phonetics_text: /ˈænəlɪst/
definition:
Someone who analyzes.|A mathematician who studies real analysis.|A systems analyst.|A practitioner of psychoanalysis.|A financial analyst; a business analyst.


word: ANALYTIC
russian_word: аналитический
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/
definition:
Of, or relating to any form of analysis, or to analytics.|Of, or relating to division into elements or principles.|Having the ability to analyse.|(of a proposition) that follows necessarily; tautologous.|Of, or relating to algebra or a similar method of analysis.|Being defined in terms of objects of differential calculus such as derivatives.|Holomorphic; complex-differentiable.|Of a language, having a grammar principally dependent on the arrangement of uninflected words within sentences to indicate meaning. Compare synthetic.


word: ANALYTICS
russian_word: аналитика
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ænəˈlɪtɪks/
phonetics_text: /ænəˈlɪtɪks/
definition:
The principles governing any of various forms of analysis.|Discovery, interpretation, and communication of meaningful patterns in data.


word: ANAMNESES
russian_word: анамнеза
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The ability to recall past events; recollection.|The medical history of a patient.|The mention of the past; quotation of exemplary authors from memory to establish one's authority.


word: ANAMORPHIC
russian_word: анаморфотном
example: an anamorphic lens
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˌænəˈmɔːfɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˌænəˈmɔːfɪk/|/ˌænəˈmɔɹfɪk/
definition:
Producing various optically distorted images.|Of or relating to the anamorph, an asexual stage in the development of certain fungi.


word: ANAMORPHOSES
russian_word: анаморфозы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A distorted image of an object that may be viewed correctly from a specific angle or with a specific mirror.|A form of limited metamorphosis in some arthropods.|An abnormal form of some lichens or fungi that gives the appearance of a different species.


word: ANAPHORAS
russian_word: анафора
antonyms: epiphora|epistrophe
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The repetition of a phrase at the beginning of phrases, sentences, or verses, used for emphasis.|An expression that can refer to virtually any referent, the specific referent being defined by context.|An expression that refers to a preceding expression.|The most solemn part of the Divine Liturgy or the Mass during which the offerings of bread and wine are consecrated as body and blood of Christ


word: ANATOMIES
russian_word: анатомия
synonyms: dissection
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Animal anatomy is also called zootomy; vegetable anatomy, phytotomy; and human anatomy, anthropotomy.|Burton's famous treatise, "The Anatomy of Melancholy"|I went to the Venice beach body-building competition and noticed the competitor from Athens, and let me tell you, that's what I call classic Greek anatomy.

definition:
The art of studying the different parts of any organized body, to discover their situation, structure, and economy.|The science that deals with the form and structure of organic bodies; anatomical structure or organization.|A treatise or book on anatomy.|(by extension) The act of dividing anything, corporeal or intellectual, for the purpose of examining its parts.|The form of an individual.|The human body, especially in reference to the private parts.|A skeleton, or dead body.|The physical or functional organization of an organism, or part of it.


word: ANCON
russian_word: локтевой угол
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæŋkɒn/
phonetics_text: /ˈæŋkɒn/
definition:
The corner of a wall or rafter.|A console that appears to support a cornice.|The elbow.|The olecranon.


word: ANDROGYNOUS
russian_word: гермафродитный
example: Nicknames like Pat, Sam, and Chris are androgynous, used by both men and women.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ænˈdɹɒd͡ʒ.ɪn.əs/
phonetics_text: /ænˈdɹɒd͡ʒ.ɪn.əs/|/ænˈdɹɑd͡ʒ.ən.əs/
definition:
Possessing the sex organs of both sexes.|Pertaining to a feature or characteristic that is not definitively of either sex.|Possessing qualities of both sexes.


word: ANEMONE
russian_word: анемон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈnɛm.ə.ni/
phonetics_text: /əˈnɛm.ə.ni/|/əˈnɛm.ə.ni/
definition:
Any plant of the genus Anemone, of the Ranunculaceae (or buttercup) family, such as the windflower.|A sea anemone.


word: ANGINA
russian_word: стенокардия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ænˈdʒaɪ.nə/
phonetics_text: /ænˈdʒaɪ.nə/
definition:
An inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.|Short for angina pectoris.|A chest pain or shortness of breath occurring with lesser degrees of arterial blockage.


word: ANHEDONIA
russian_word: ангедония
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌan.hɪˈdəʊ.nɪə/
phonetics_text: /ˌan.hɪˈdəʊ.nɪə/|/ˌæn.hiˈdoʊ.ni.ə/
definition:
The inability to feel pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable, such as exercise, hobbies, music, sexual activities or social interactions.


word: ANYBODY
russian_word: кто-нибудь
example: Anybody will do.|Everybody who wants to be anybody will come to Jake's party.
part_of_speech: pronoun
phonetic: /ˈɛn.i.bɒd.i/
phonetics_text: /ˈɛn.i.bɒd.i/|/ˈɛn.i.bɑd.i/
definition:
Any one out of an indefinite number of persons; anyone; any person.|A person of some consideration or standing.


word: ANIMA
russian_word: анима
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The soul or animating principle of a living thing, especially as contrasted with the animus.|(Jungian psychology) The inner self (not the external persona) of a person that is in touch with the unconscious as opposed to the persona.|(Jungian psychology) The unconscious feminine aspect of a person.


word: ANIMALISM
russian_word: анимализм
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The doctrine that humans are merely animals, and lack any spirituality.|The enjoyment of physical appetites.|(ontology) A theory of personal identity which holds that persons are individual organisms of the species Homo sapiens, and the conditions of our persistence and identity are simply those of animals.


word: ANIMALIZE
russian_word: анимализировать
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To represent in the form of an animal.|To brutalize.|To convert or produce material rich in animal substance.


word: ANIMATOR
russian_word: художник-мультипликатор
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The android turned to gaze at its animator.|In recent years, animators using computer rendering have largely superseded artists working by hand.

definition:
One who animates something; one who brings something to life or the appearance of life.|One who creates an animation or cartoon; a cartoonist.


word: ANIMUS
russian_word: враждебность
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæ.nɪ.məs/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.nɪ.məs/
definition:
The basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions.|A feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will.|The masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality.


word: ANYWAY
russian_word: в любом случае
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: /ˈɛniweɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈɛniweɪ/
example:
He didn't enjoy washing his car, but it was so dirty that he did it anyway.|I don't think that's true. I haven't found any evidence, anyway.

definition:
Regardless; anyhow.|Used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement. See anyhow and at least.|Used to indicate a change of subject.|Used at the end of a question for emphasis, or to direct the conversation to something of more broad importance (compare with more to the point).|In any way.


word: ANYWHERE
russian_word: везде
part_of_speech: adverb|pronoun
phonetic: /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/|/ˈɛn.i.(h)wɛɹ/
example:
I don't know where I left my keys. They could be anywhere.|Anywhere you go in France, there will be bread and wine with dinner.

definition:
In or at any location or an unknown location.|To (in the direction of) any location or an unknown location.


word: ANKLE
russian_word: лодыжка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæŋ.kəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈæŋ.kəl/
definition:
The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint.


word: ANNEALED
russian_word: отжигают
example: The experience annealed them, strengthening their resolve.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To subject to great heat and then (often slow) cooling, and sometimes reheating and further cooling, for the purpose of rendering less brittle; to temper; to toughen.|To cool glass slowly, to minimize internal stress.|To burn colors onto a glass or other surface.|To make a double-stranded nucleic acid by pairing a single strand with a complementary strand.|To strengthen or harden.


word: ANNIHILATION
russian_word: аннигиляция
example: the annihilation of a corporation
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˌnaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
phonetics_text: /əˌnaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
definition:
The act of destroying or otherwise turning into nothing, or nonexistence|The act of destroying the form or combination of parts under which a thing exists, so that the name can no longer be applied to it|The state of being annihilated.|The process of a particle and its corresponding antiparticle combining to produce energy.


word: ANNOYANCES
russian_word: неприятности
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
That which annoys.|An act or instance of annoying.|The psychological state of being annoyed or irritated.


word: ANNUITY
russian_word: аннуитет
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈn(j)uɪti/
phonetics_text: /əˈn(j)uɪti/
definition:
A right to receive amounts of money regularly over a certain fixed period, in perpetuity, or, especially, over the remaining life or lives of one or more beneficiaries.


word: ANOMALISTIC
russian_word: аномалистический
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Anomalous|Irregular|Of or pertaining to an anomaly (angle of a body from its perihelion)|Pertaining to anomalism


word: ANORAK
russian_word: куртка с капюшоном
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A heavy weatherproof jacket with an attached hood; a parka or windcheater.|A geek or nerd, possibly originally either a train spotter or a fan of off-shore pirate radio.


word: ANORECTIC
russian_word: страдающий отсутствием аппетита
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ænəˈɹɛktɪk/
phonetics_text: /ænəˈɹɛktɪk/
definition:
A person suffering from anorexia nervosa; an anorexic.|A drug or dietary supplement that reduces the appetite so as to promote weight loss.


word: ANTARCTIC
russian_word: Антарктика
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ænˈtɑːktɪk/
phonetics_text: /ænˈtɑːktɪk/
definition:
Of, from, or pertaining to Antarctica and the south polar regions.|Opposite, contradictory.|Southern.


word: ANTEATER
russian_word: муравьед
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæntˌiːtə/
phonetics_text: /ˈæntˌiːtə/|/ˈæntˌitɚ/
definition:
Any of several animals, in suborder Vermilingua, which are noted for eating ants and termites which they catch with their long sticky tongues.|Any of some other unrelated species that feed with ants, including pangolin (scaly anteater), echidna (spiny anteater), aardvark and numbat (banded anteater).


word: ANTELOPE
russian_word: антилопа
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/
phonetics_text: /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/|/ˈæn.tə.loʊp/
definition:
Any of several African mammals of the family Bovidae distinguished by hollow horns, which, unlike deer, they do not shed.|The pronghorn, Antilocapra americana.|A fierce legendary creature said to live on the banks of the Euphrates, having long serrated horns and being hard to catch.


word: ANTENNA
russian_word: антенна
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ænˈtɛn.ə/
phonetics_text: /ænˈtɛn.ə/
definition:
A feeler organ on the head of an insect, crab, or other animal.|An apparatus to receive or transmit electromagnetic waves and convert respectively to or from an electrical signal.|The faculty of intuitive astuteness.|A fragment of an oligosaccharide|The spar to which a lateen sail is attached, which is then hoisted up the mast.


word: ANTERIOR
russian_word: передний
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ænˈtɪəriə(r)/
phonetics_text: /ænˈtɪəriə(r)/
definition:
Before in place.|Before or earlier in time; prior to; preceding.|Nearer the forward end; nearer the head of an animal or the front of a human.


word: ANTHILL
russian_word: муравейник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈænt.hɪl/
phonetics_text: /ˈænt.hɪl/
definition:
A cone-shaped formation constructed from sediment and other available materials by ants or termites. The colony nests underneath this cone.


word: ANTHRACITE
russian_word: антрацит
synonyms: hard coal
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈænθɹəˌsaɪt/
phonetics_text: /ˈænθɹəˌsaɪt/
definition:
A form of carbonized ancient plants; the hardest and cleanest-burning of all the coals.|A dark grey colour.


word: ANTHROPOLOGY
russian_word: антропология
definition: The holistic scientific and social study of humanity, mainly using ethnography as its method.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌænθɹəˈpɒlədʒi/
phonetics_text: /ˌænθɹəˈpɒlədʒi/|/ˌænθɹəˈpɑːlədʒi/
example:
According to anthropology, there are six basic patterns of kinship terminology (i.e., "kin naming systems"): Sudanese, Hawaiian, Eskimo, Crow, Omaha, and Iroquois.


word: ANTHROPOMORPHIC
russian_word: антропоморфический
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: [ˌæ̃n̪θɹ̠əpəˈmɔɹ̠fɪ̈k]
phonetics_text: [ˌæ̃n̪θɹ̠əpəˈmɔɹ̠fɪ̈k]
definition:
Having the form of a human|(of animals, inanimate objects, and non-human entities) Given attributes of human beings.


word: ANTHROPOMORPHOUS
russian_word: антропоморфический
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Resembling a human being.|Describing an animal or inanimate object using human characteristics; employing anthropomorphism.


word: ANTIBIOTIC
russian_word: антибиотик
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/|/ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/
definition:
Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.


word: ANTIPASTI
russian_word: закуски
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An Italian starter for a meal; normally a cold assortment of salami, cheese, seafood and vegetables.


word: ANTIQUARY
russian_word: собиратель древностей
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
A person who is knowledgeable of, or who collects antiques; an antiquarian.|An aficionado or student of antiquities, ancient artifacts, historic sites, ancient writings, or things of the past.


word: ANTISEPSIS
russian_word: антисептика
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(hygiene) The science and practice of countering microbial infection, as with the use of antiseptics, and the use of aseptic technique.|Any antiseptic agent.


word: ANTISERA
russian_word: антисыворотки
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A serum prepared from human or animal sources containing antibodies specific for combatting an infectious disease.


word: ANTISTROPHE
russian_word: антистрофа
synonyms: epistrophe
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
In Greek choruses and dances, the returning of the chorus, exactly answering to a previous strophe or movement from right to left.|The lines of this part of the choral song.|The repetition of words in an inverse order.|The repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses|The retort or turning of an adversary's plea against him.


word: ANTIVENIN
russian_word: противоядие
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An antitoxin for treating bites from venomous animals as such as snakes and spiders.|A serum containing antivenins.


word: ANTLER
russian_word: олений рог
example: While hiking in the woods, I found an antler from a deer.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈænt.lə/
phonetics_text: /ˈænt.lə/|/ˈænt.lɚ/
definition:
A branching and bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk, normally in pairs. They are grown and shed each year. (Compare with horn, which is generally not shed.)


word: ANVIL
russian_word: наковальня
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæn.vɪl/
phonetics_text: /ˈæn.vɪl/|/ˈæn.vəl/
definition:
A heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped.|An incus bone in the middle ear.|A stone or other hard surface used by a bird for breaking the shells of snails.|The non-moving surface of a micrometer against which the item to be measured is placed.


word: APANAGE
russian_word: удел
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæpənɪdʒ/
phonetics_text: /ˈæpənɪdʒ/
example:
1942: they suspected that Peter II was only waiting till he had saved enough of his apanage to run away to some more civilized country. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 1046)

definition:
A grant (especially by a sovereign) of land (or other source of revenue) as a birthright.|A perquisite that is appropriate to one's position.


word: APARTHEID
russian_word: апартеид
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /əˈpɑːthaɪt/
phonetics_text: /əˈpɑːthaɪt/|/əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/
definition:
The policy of racial separation used by South Africa from 1948 to 1990.|(by extension) Any similar policy of racial separation/segregation and discrimination.|(by extension) A policy or situation of segregation based on some specified attribute.


word: APERIENT
russian_word: слабительное
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
A laxative, either in the form of a medicine or a food such as asparagus or hops, which has the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion and preventing constipation.


word: APOCALYPSE
russian_word: Апокалипсис
example: The early development of Perl 6 was punctuated by a series of apocalypses by Larry Wall.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈpɒkəlɪps/
phonetics_text: /əˈpɒkəlɪps/|/əˈpɑkəlɪps/
definition:
A revelation.|The unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation; the second coming and the end of life on Earth; global destruction.|The Book of Revelation.|A disaster; a cataclysmic event.


word: APODICTIC
russian_word: неопровержимый
example: Don't be so apodictic! You haven't considered several facets of the question.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /apəʊˈdaɪktɪk/
phonetics_text: /apəʊˈdaɪktɪk/|/apoʊˈdɪktɪk/
definition:
Incontrovertible; demonstrably true or certain.|A style of argument, in which a person presents their reasoning as categorically true, even if it is not necessarily so.|(Biblical studies) Absolute and without explanation, as in a command from God like "Thou shalt not kill!"


word: APOGEE
russian_word: апогей
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæ.pə.dʒi/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.pə.dʒi/
definition:
The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is furthest from the Earth: the apoapsis of an Earth orbiter.|(more generally) The point, in an orbit about any planet, that is farthest from the planet: the apoapsis of any satellite.|(possibly obsolete outside astrology) The point, in any trajectory of an object in space, where it is furthest from the Earth.|The highest point.


word: APOLLO
russian_word: Аполлон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈpɒləʊ/
phonetics_text: /əˈpɒləʊ/|/əˈpɑloʊ/
definition:
A very handsome young man.|Any of several papilionid butterflies of the genus Parnassius, especially Parnassius apollo of Eurasia (also known as the mountain apollo).


word: APOLOGETICS
russian_word: апологетика
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The field of study concerned with the systematic defense of a position, or of religious or occult doctrines


word: APOLOGUE
russian_word: нравоучительная басня
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A short story with a moral, often involving talking animals or objects; a fable|Use of fable to persuade the audience


word: APOPLEXY
russian_word: инсульт
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæp.əˌplɛk.si/
phonetics_text: /ˈæp.əˌplɛk.si/
definition:
Bleeding within internal organs and the accompanying symptoms.|Sudden diminution or loss of consciousness, sensation, and voluntary motion, usually caused by pressure on the brain.|(colloquially) Great anger and excitement.


word: APOSTOLIC
russian_word: апостольский
example: an apostolic mission|apostolic faith or practice
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk/|/ˌæpəˈstɑːlɪk/
definition:
Pertaining to apostles or their practice of teaching; pertaining to the apostles (of early Christianity) or their teachings.|According to the doctrines of the apostles; delivered or taught by the apostles.|Of or pertaining to the pope or the papacy; papal.|Of or pertaining to the Catholic missions.


word: APOSTROPHE
russian_word: апостроф
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/|/əˈpɑːs.tɹə.fi/
definition:
The text character ’, which serves as a punctuation mark in various languages and as a diacritical mark in certain rare contexts.


word: APOSTROPHIZE
russian_word: ставить знак апострофа
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To address using the form of rhetoric called the apostrophe.|To add one or more apostrophe characters to text to indicate missing letters.


word: APOTHECARY
russian_word: аптекарь
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /əˈpɒθəkəɹi/|/əˈpɑθəˌkɛəɹi/
definition:
A person who makes and provides/sells drugs and/or medicines.|A drugstore or pharmacy.|A glass jar similar to those once used for medicine.


word: APPELLANT
russian_word: апеллянт
example: The appellant made her submissions to the court.
synonyms: plaintiff in error
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /əˈpɛln̩t/
phonetics_text: /əˈpɛln̩t/
definition:
A litigant or party that is making an appeal in court|One who makes an earnest entreaty of any kind.|One who challenges another to single combat.|One of the clergy in the Jansenist controversy who rejected the bull Unigenitus issued in 1713, appealing to a pope "better informed", or to a general council.


word: APPERCEPTION
russian_word: апперцепция
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌæpəˈsɛpʃən/
phonetics_text: /ˌæpəˈsɛpʃən/|/ˌæpɚˈsɛpʃən/
definition:
(especially Kantianism) The mind's perception of itself as the subject or actor in its own states, unifying past and present experiences; self-consciousness, perception that reflects upon itself.|Psychological or mental perception; recognition.|The general process or a particular act of mental assimilation of new experience into the totality of one's past experience.


word: APPERTAIN
russian_word: принадлежать
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /æpɚˈteɪn/
phonetics_text: /æpɚˈteɪn/
definition:
To belong to or be a part of, whether by right, nature, appointment, or custom; to relate to.|To belong as a part, right, possession, attribute, etc..


word: APPLE
russian_word: яблоко
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæp.əl/
phonetics_text: /ˈæp.əl/|/ˈæp.əl/
definition:
A common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica, cultivated in temperate climates.|Any of various tree-borne fruits or vegetables especially considered as resembling an apple; also (with qualifying words) used to form the names of other specific fruits such as custard apple, rose apple, thorn apple etc.|The fruit of the Tree of Knowledge, eaten by Adam and Eve according to post-Biblical Christian tradition; the forbidden fruit.|A tree of the genus Malus, especially one cultivated for its edible fruit; the apple tree.|The wood of the apple tree.|(in the plural) Short for apples and pears, slang for stairs.|The ball in baseball.|When smiling, the round, fleshy part of the cheeks between the eyes and the corners of the mouth.|A Native American or red-skinned person who acts and/or thinks like a white (Caucasian) person.|(ice hockey slang) An assist.


word: APPLE-PIE
russian_word: яблочный пирог
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A pie or tart made with a filling of cooked apples.|Anything positive that is quintessentially American.


word: APPLIQUE
russian_word: аппликация
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /əˈpliː.keɪ/
phonetics_text: /əˈpliː.keɪ/|/ˈæ.plɪ.keɪ/
definition:
A decorative design made by cutting pieces of material and applying them to the surface of another for decoration.


word: APPOSITION
russian_word: прикладывание
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌæpəˈzɪʃn̩/
phonetics_text: /ˌæpəˈzɪʃn̩/
definition:
(grammar) A construction in which one noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both of them having the same syntactic function in the sentence.|The relationship between such nouns or noun phrases.|The quality of being side-by-side, apposed instead of being opposed, not being front-to-front but next to each other.|A placing of two things side by side, or the fitting together of two things.|In biology, the growth of successive layers of a cell wall.|Appositio|A public disputation by scholars.|A (now purely ceremonial) speech day at St Paul's School, London.


word: APPROPRIATION
russian_word: присвоение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /əˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/
definition:
An act or instance of appropriating.|That which is appropriated.|Public funds set aside for a specific purpose.|The use of borrowed elements in the creation of a new work.|The assimilation of concepts into a governing framework.|In church law, the making over of a benefice to an owner who receives the tithes, but is bound to appoint a vicar for the spiritual service of the parish.|In constitutional law, the principle that supplies granted by parliament are only to be expended for particular objects specified by itself.


word: APPURTENANCE
russian_word: принадлежность
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An appendage to something else; an addition.|(in the plural) Equipment used for some specific task; gear.|The thing to which another pertains.|Minor property, such as an outhouse, that passes with the main property when it is sold.|(grammar) A modifier that is appended or prepended to another word to coin a new word that expresses belonging.


word: APRICOT
russian_word: абрикос
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /æepɹɪˈkɒt/
phonetics_text: /æepɹɪˈkɒt/|/ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/|/ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/
definition:
A round sweet and juicy stone fruit, resembling peach or plum in taste, with a yellow-orange flesh, lightly fuzzy skin and a large seed inside.|The apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca|A pale yellow-orange colour, like that of an apricot fruit.|A dog with an orange-coloured coat.|The junction of the brain and brain stem on a target, used as an aiming point to ensure a one-shot kill.|(usually in the plural) A testicle.


word: APSE
russian_word: апсида
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /æps/
phonetics_text: /æps/
definition:
A semicircular projection from a building, especially the rounded east end of a church that contains the altar.|The bishop's seat or throne in ancient churches.|A reliquary, or case in which the relics of saints were kept.|The nearest and furthest points to the centre of gravitational attraction for a body in orbit. More usually called an apsis.


word: AQUARELLES
russian_word: акварели
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A watercolour (painting)|A printed picture coloured by the application of watercolor through stencils, using a different stencil for each colour.


word: AQUARIA
russian_word: аквариумы
synonyms: fish tank
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A tank, often made of glass, for keeping live fish or other aquatic animals.|A public place where live fish and other aquatic animals are exhibited.


word: ARABESQUE
russian_word: арабский
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/
phonetics_text: /ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/|/ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/
definition:
An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic Art and architecture.|An ornate composition, especially for the piano.|A dance position in which the dancer stands on one leg, with the other raised backwards, and the arms outstretched.|(by extension) Elaborate or ornate creations in general.


word: ARBITRAGE
russian_word: арбитраж
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈɑːɹ.bɪ.tɹɪdʒ/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑːɹ.bɪ.tɹɪdʒ/
definition:
A market activity in which a security, commodity, currency or other tradable item is bought in one market and sold simultaneously in another, in order to profit from price differences between the markets.|Arbitration.


word: ARCHANGEL
russian_word: архангел
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɑː(ɹ)kˌeɪn.dʒəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑː(ɹ)kˌeɪn.dʒəl/
definition:
A powerful angel that leads many other angels, but is still loyal to a deity, and often seen as belonging to a particular archangelical rank or order within a greater hierarchy of angels. (Judeo-Christian examples: Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, Uriel).


word: ARCHBISHOP
russian_word: архиепископ
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ɑː(ɹ)tʃ.bɪʃ.əp/
phonetics_text: /ɑː(ɹ)tʃ.bɪʃ.əp/|/ɑɹtʃ.bɪʃ.əp/
definition:
A senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese, and presides over a group of dioceses called a province (in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, etc.)


word: ARCHDEACON
russian_word: архидиакон
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
In the Anglican and Eastern Orthodox systems, a senior administrative official in a diocese, just under the bishop, often in charge of an archdeaconry. As a title, it can be filled by either a deacon or priest.


word: ARCHDUCHESS
russian_word: эрцгерцогиня
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A daughter or granddaughter of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, or the wife of a son or grandson of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary


word: ARCHDUKE
russian_word: эрцгерцог
example: World War I traditionally started with the assassination of Archduke Francis (Franz) Ferdinand.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(history) The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.|(history) The ruler of an archduchy, in particular the Archduchy of Austria.


word: ARCHITECTONIC
russian_word: архитектурный
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Relating to or characteristic of architecture, design and construction.|Foundational, fundamental; supporting the structure of a morality, society, or culture.|Relating to the scientific systematization of the totality of knowledge.


word: ARCHITECTURAL
russian_word: архитектурный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛktjəɹəl/
phonetics_text: /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛktjəɹəl/
definition:
Pertaining to architecture.|Resembling architecture in style; seeming to have been designed (by an architect).


word: ARCHITECTURES
russian_word: архитектуры
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Architecture is the visual public expression of a culture’s achievements, values, and outlook. ― Max Roscoe, "How Your City Is Killing You With Ugliness"|The Intel architectures have more software written for them.|The architecture of the company's billing system is designed to support its business goals.

definition:
The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.|The profession of an architect.|Any particular style of building design.|Construction, in a more general sense; frame or structure; workmanship.|A unifying structure.|A specific model of a microchip or CPU.|The structure and design of a system or product.


word: ARCHIVIST
russian_word: архивариус
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/
example:
The billionaire’s will established a trust to create a staff of archivists that would chronicle and preserve his rise to prominence.

definition:
One who is in charge of, or performs the task of creating, collecting, cataloguing, and organising, archives.


word: ARCHPRIEST
russian_word: протоиерей
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(Eastern Orthodox Church) The highest rank given to a married priest.|(Roman Catholic Church) An honorific title applied to a priest who has a specific function.


word: ARCHWAY
russian_word: арка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A passageway covered by an arch, particularly one made of masonry.|A doorway with a semilunar-shaped top.


word: AREOLA
russian_word: венчик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈɹi.ə.lə/
phonetics_text: /əˈɹi.ə.lə/|/əˈɹi.ə.lə/
definition:
The colored circle around a nipple, more exactly known as areola mammae.|Any small circular area that is different from its immediate environment, such as the colored ring around the pupil of the eye (iris) or an inflamed region surrounding a pimple.|Any of the small spaces throughout areolar connective tissue.


word: ARETE
russian_word: острый гребень горы
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæɹɪtiː/
phonetics_text: /ˈæɹɪtiː/
definition:
(Classical philosophy) Virtue, excellence.|(Classical philosophy) The proper state or condition for a human.


word: ARGENT
russian_word: серебро
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈɑːdʒənt/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑːdʒənt/|/ˈɑɹdʒənt/
definition:
The metal silver.|The white or silver tincture on a coat of arms.|Whiteness; anything that is white.


word: ARGUFY
russian_word: спорить ради спора
synonyms: wrangle
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To argue without any aim; to dispute; to disagree.|To weary with arguing.|To be evidence of something; to be of importance or relevance.


word: ARGUMENTATION
russian_word: аргументация
example: His chain of argumentation is flawed.|Their argumentation continued long into the night.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Inference based on reasoning from given propositions.|An exchange of arguments|The addition of arguments to a model; parameterization.


word: ARIA
russian_word: ария
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/
definition:
A musical piece written typically for a solo voice with orchestral accompaniment in an opera or cantata.


word: ARISTOCRACIES
russian_word: аристократия
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.|Government by such a class, or a state with such a government|A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others


word: ARITHMETIC
russian_word: арифметика
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
The mathematics of numbers (integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers) under the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.


word: ARMADILLO
russian_word: броненосец
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/
phonetics_text: /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/|/ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/
definition:
Any of the burrowing mammals covered with bony, jointed, protective plates, order Cingulata, found in the Americas, especially in South America.


word: ARMAMENT
russian_word: вооружение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɑː(ɹ)məmənt/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑː(ɹ)məmənt/
definition:
A body of forces equipped for war.|All the cannon and small arms collectively, with their equipments, belonging to a ship or a fortification.|Any equipment for resistance.|The process of building up military capacity.


word: ARMAMENTARIA
russian_word: оборудование кабинета или лаборатории
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
All of the equipment available for carrying out a task, especially all the equipment used by a physician in the practice of medicine.


word: ARMBAND
russian_word: нарукавная повязка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A band worn around the arm, usually to symbolize protest or mourning.|A band worn around the arm of the captain of a team.|An inflatable band worn round the arms to keep afloat in water


word: ARMPIT
russian_word: подмышка
example: the armpit of America
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/
definition:
The cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder.|Somewhere or something considered unpleasant or undesirable.


word: AROMATISE
russian_word: ароматизации
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To make aromatic, fragrant, or spicy.|To convert into an aromatic compound by means of a chemical reaction.


word: AROUSAL
russian_word: пробуждение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈɹaʊzəl/
phonetics_text: /əˈɹaʊzəl/
example:
bodily arousal|Some people get sexual arousal from the depiction of feet.|the animal undergoes regular spells of arousal

definition:
The act of arousing or the state of being aroused.|Sexual arousal.|A physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli, including elevated heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond.|Arousal from sleep or hibernation.


word: ARPEGGIO
russian_word: арпеджио
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ɑɹˈpɛ.dʒi.oʊ/
phonetics_text: /ɑɹˈpɛ.dʒi.oʊ/
definition:
The notes of a chord played individually instead of simultaneously, usually moving from lowest to highest.


word: ARREARAGE
russian_word: задолженность
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The condition of being in arrears.|An item that is in arrears, as periodic payments on a debt or for taxes.


word: ARRIVALS
russian_word: Прибытие
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈɹaɪvəlz/
phonetics_text: /əˈɹaɪvəlz/
example:
The early arrival of the bride created a stir.|The arrival of the railway made the local tourist industry viable.|There has been a significant growth in illegal arrivals.

definition:
The act of arriving or something that has arrived.|The attainment of an objective, especially as a result of effort.|A person who has arrived.


word: ARROYO
russian_word: Арройо
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈɹɔɪ.əʊ/
phonetics_text: /əˈɹɔɪ.əʊ/|/əˈɹɔɪ.oʊ/
definition:
A dry creek or streambed, a gulch which temporarily or seasonally fills and flows (after sufficient rain).|Any watercourse; any rivulet (whether it flows year-round or only seasonally).


word: ARTHROPOD
russian_word: членистоногие
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An invertebrate animal of the phylum Arthropoda, characterized by a chitinous exoskeleton and multiple jointed appendages


word: ARTICULATIONS
russian_word: артикуляции
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The articulation allowed the robot to move around corners.|His volume is reasonable, but his articulation could use work.|The articulation in this piece is tricky because it alternates between legato and staccato.

definition:
A joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending.|A manner or method by which elements of a system are connected.|The quality, clarity or sharpness of speech.|The manner in which a phoneme is pronounced.|The manner in which something is articulated (tongued, slurred or bowed).|The interrelation and congruence of the flow of data between financial statements of an entity, especially between the income statement and balance sheet.


word: ARTIFICER
russian_word: ремесленник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ɑɹˈtɪfəsəɹ/
phonetics_text: /ɑɹˈtɪfəsəɹ/
definition:
Someone who is skilled in their trade; an artisan.|An inventor.|A member of the military who specializes in manufacturing and repairing weapon systems.|A trickster.|A savant.


word: ARTIFICIALLY
russian_word: искусственно
definition: In an artificial manner.|By or because of human effort.
part_of_speech: adverb
example:
The actor spoke his lines artificially, with too much intonation.|The chocolate was flavoured artificially.


word: ARTILLERIES
russian_word: артиллерии
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Large cannon-like weapons, transportable and usually operated by more than one person.|An army unit that uses such weapons.|Gunnery.|A military formation using projectile weapons, such as archers.


word: ARTWORK
russian_word: произведение искусства
example: The text has been reviewed, but the photographer hasn't delivered some of the artwork.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɑːtˌwɜːk/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑːtˌwɜːk/|/ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/
definition:
A painting, drawing, sculpture or other piece of creative, visual art|Artistic work.|(reprographics) The graphical elements to be included in a reproduced work.


word: ASBESTOS
russian_word: асбест
example: All types of asbestos are potentially carcinogenic when inhaled.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /æs.ˈbɛs.tɒs/
phonetics_text: /æs.ˈbɛs.tɒs/
definition:
Any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate, used for fireproofing, electrical insulation, building materials, brake linings, chemical filters, suits, fireman's gloves, etc.|Any of asbestos-like forms of several minerals, asbestiforms


word: ASCRIPTION
russian_word: приписывание
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act, or an instance, of ascribing a quality, characteristic, quotation, artistic work or other thing to someone or something.|The stratification of people according to inborn characteristics (such as race or sex) outside of their control.


word: ASEPSIS
russian_word: асептика
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The state of being free from sepsis.|The process of removing pathogenic organisms or protecting against such organisms.


word: ASEPTIC
russian_word: асептический
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /əˈsɛptɪk/
phonetics_text: /əˈsɛptɪk/
example:
The lack of aseptic tools during surgery has resulted in many deaths.|Pharmaceuticals are packaged using aseptic techniques.

definition:
Free of disease-causing microbes.|Used to protect against infection by disease-causing microbes.|(food industry) pasteurised.


word: ASEXUAL
russian_word: бесполый
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /eɪˈsɛkʃuəl/
phonetics_text: /eɪˈsɛkʃuəl/
definition:
A species which reproduces by asexual rather than sexual reproduction, or a member of such a species.|A person who does not experience sexual attraction; a person who lacks interest in or desire for sex.|Something which does not have a sex, or a word which refers to such a thing.


word: ASHCAN
russian_word: урна для мусора
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
A container for ashes, used in times past for accumulating ashes generated from wood and coal fires, for eventual disposal elsewhere. A dustbin.|A kind of large firecracker.


word: ASYMMETRY
russian_word: асимметрия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/
phonetics_text: /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/
definition:
Absence of symmetry or proportion between the parts of a thing, or a distinction that produces such a lack of symmetry.|The lack of a common measure between two objects or quantities; incommensurability.


word: ASYNCHRONOUS
russian_word: асинхронный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /eɪˈsɪŋkɹənəs/
phonetics_text: /eɪˈsɪŋkɹənəs/
definition:
Not synchronous; occurring at different times.|(of a request or a message) Allowing the client to continue during processing.|(communication) Having many actions occurring at a time, in any order, without waiting for each other.


word: ASYNDETA
russian_word: асиндетон
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A stylistic scheme in which conjunctions are deliberately omitted from a series of words, phrases, clauses.


word: ASP
russian_word: гадюка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /æsp/
phonetics_text: /æsp/
definition:
A water snake.|A venomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis).|The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje)|A type of European fish (Aspius aspius).


word: ASPARTAME
russian_word: аспартам
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈspɑːteɪm/
phonetics_text: /əˈspɑːteɪm/|/ˈæspəɹteɪm/
definition:
An artificial sweetener, the methyl ester of a dipeptide formed from aspartic acid and phenylalanine, used in many processed foods and beverages.


word: ASPENS
russian_word: осины
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Above a certain elevation, the aspens gave way to scrubby, gnarled pines.|She claimed that aspen was the only "proper" material from which make a wicker basket.

definition:
The asp tree; a kind of poplar tree (genus Populus sect. Populus). A medium-size tree with thin, straight trunks of a greenish-white color.|The wood of such a tree; usually pale, lightweight and soft.


word: ASPERITIES
russian_word: неровности
example: the asperity of Maine's winter|Earthquakes begin and end at asperities.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Roughness as of stone or weather.|Harshness, as of temper.|Something that is harsh and difficult to endure.|A part of a geological fault line that does not move.


word: ASPERSION
russian_word: клевета
synonyms: calumny|slander
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An attack on somebody's reputation or good name, often in the phrase to cast aspersions upon….|A sprinkling, especially of holy water.|(in plural) slander, calumny


word: ASPHALT
russian_word: асфальт
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæʃfɔlt/
phonetics_text: /ˈæʃfɔlt/|/ˈæsfɑlt/|/ˈæʃfɔlt/|/ˈæsfælt/|/ˈæsfɔlt/
definition:
A sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.|Asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.


word: ASPHYXIA
russian_word: асфиксия
example: Asphyxia may result from choking, drowning, electric shock, or injury.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Loss of consciousness due to the interruption of breathing and consequent anoxia.|Loss of consciousness due to the body's inability to deliver oxygen to its tissues, either by the breathing of air lacking oxygen or by the inability of the blood to carry oxygen.|A condition in which an extreme decrease in the concentration of oxygen in the body leads to loss of consciousness or death. Replaced in the mid-20th century by the more specific terms anoxia, hypoxia, hypoxemia and hypercapnia.


word: ASSAGAI
russian_word: ассагай
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip, especially those used by Bantu peoples of Southern Africa.|The tree species Curtisia dentata, the wood of which is traditionally used to make assegais.


word: ASSEMBLER
russian_word: ассемблер
example: I wrote that program in assembler.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈsɛmb(ə)lɚ/
phonetics_text: /əˈsɛmb(ə)lɚ/
definition:
A program that reads source code written in assembly language and produces executable machine code, possibly together with information needed by linkers, debuggers and other tools.|Assembly language.|One who assembles items.|A nanodevice capable of assembling nanodevices, possibly including copies of itself, according to a plan.


word: ASSESSOR
russian_word: эксперт
synonyms: tax assessor
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈsɛsɚ/
phonetics_text: /əˈsɛsɚ/
definition:
One who assesses a property for tax or insurance evaluation.|A specialist who assists the court in determining a matter.|A civil servant entrusted with checking the veracity of data and criteria used by a taxpayer to complete a tax return.|One who assesses a project for cost evaluation.|(Oxford University) An official responsible for student welfare.


word: ASSHOLE
russian_word: мудак
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæsˌhoʊl/
phonetics_text: /ˈæsˌhoʊl/
definition:
The anus.|A jerk; an inappropriately or objectionably mean, inconsiderate, contemptible, obnoxious, intrusive, stupid, and/or rude person.|An unpleasant or uninviting place.|By extension, anything unpleasant or undesirable. Often used appositionally.


word: ASSIGNEE
russian_word: правопреемник
synonyms: cessionary
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One to whom a thing is assigned|One to whom rights or property is being transferred|One who is appointed to act or speak in place of another; an agent


word: ASSIMILATION
russian_word: ассимиляция
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/
definition:
The act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated.|The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.|(by extension) The absorption of new ideas into an existing cognitive structure.|A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.|(cultural studies) The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.


word: ASSIZE
russian_word: судебное разбирательство
example: the assize of bread and other provisions|rent of assize
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /əˈsaɪz/
phonetics_text: /əˈsaɪz/
definition:
A session or inquiry made before a court or jury.|The verdict reached or pronouncement given by a panel of jurors.|An assembly of knights and other substantial men, with a bailiff or justice, in a certain place and at a certain time, for public business.|A statute or ordinance, especially one regulating weights and measures.|Anything fixed or reduced to a certainty in point of time, number, quantity, quality, weight, measure, etc.|Measure; dimension; size.


word: ASSOCIATIVE
russian_word: ассоциативный
example: AWK's associative arrays may be indexed by strings.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /əˈsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv/
phonetics_text: /əˈsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv/
definition:
Pertaining to, resulting from, or characterised by association; capable of associating; tending to associate or unite.|(of a binary operator *) Such that, for any operands a, b and c, (a * b) * c = a * (b * c); (of a ring, etc.) whose multiplication operation is associative.|Addressable by a key more complex than an integer index.


word: ASSONANCE
russian_word: созвучие
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæsənəns/
phonetics_text: /ˈæsənəns/|/ˈæsənəns/|/ˈæsənəns/|/ˈæsənəns/
definition:
The repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.


word: ASSORT
russian_word: сортировать
example: to assort a cargo
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈsɔːt/
phonetics_text: /əˈsɔːt/|/əˈsɔɹt/
definition:
To sort or arrange according to characteristic or class.|To be of a kind with.|To be associated with; to consort with.|To furnish with, or make up of, various sorts or a variety of goods.


word: ASSUMPTIVE
russian_word: предположительный
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Held as true or valid without evidence.|Forward or presumptuous.|(of arms) Originally, being arms which a person had a right to assume, in consequence of an exploit; now, those assumed without sanction of the Heralds' College.


word: ASTERISK
russian_word: звездочка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæstəɹɪsk/
phonetics_text: /ˈæstəɹɪsk/
example:
They came into the tournament highly ranked, but with a little bit of an asterisk as their last two wins had been unconvincing.

definition:
The symbol *.|Something in the shape of or resembling the asterisk symbol.|A blemish in an otherwise outstanding achievement.


word: ASTRAL
russian_word: астральный
example: astral rays
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈæstɹəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈæstɹəl/
definition:
Relating to or resembling the stars; starry.|Relating to an aster.|(theosophy) Relating to a supposed supersensible substance taking the form of an aura discernible by certain gifted individuals.


word: ASTRINGENCY
russian_word: терпкость
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈstɹɪn.dʒən.si/
phonetics_text: /əˈstɹɪn.dʒən.si/
definition:
An astringent taste.|That which acts as an astringent, causing contraction of soft tissue to restrict the flow of blood.


word: ASTROMETRY
russian_word: астрометрия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈstɹɒmətɹi/
phonetics_text: /əˈstɹɒmətɹi/
definition:
The branch of astronomy that deals with the measurement of the positions and motions of celestial bodies, particularly stars.


word: ASTRONOMER
russian_word: астроном
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/
phonetics_text: /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/|/ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mə/|/ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mɚ/|/ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/
definition:
One who studies astronomy, the stars or the physical universe; a scientist whose area of research is astronomy or astrophysics


word: ASTRONOMY
russian_word: астрономия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /æˈstɹɑnəˌmi/
phonetics_text: /æˈstɹɑnəˌmi/
definition:
The study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere, including the process of mapping locations and properties of the matter and radiation in the universe.|Astrology.


word: ASTROPHYSICS
russian_word: астрофизика
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The branch of astronomy or physics that deals with the physical properties of celestial bodies and with the interaction between matter and radiation in celestial bodies and in the space between them.


word: ATAVISM
russian_word: атавизм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈætəˌvɪzəm/
phonetics_text: /ˈætəˌvɪzəm/
definition:
The reappearance of an ancestral characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence.|The recurrence or reversion to a past behaviour, method, characteristic or style after a long period of absence.|Reversion to past primitive behavior, especially violence.


word: ATAVISTIC
russian_word: атавистический
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /æt.əˈvɪs.tɪk/
phonetics_text: /æt.əˈvɪs.tɪk/|/æt.əˈvɪs.tɪk/
definition:
Of the recurrence of a trait reappearing after an absence of one or more generations due to a chance recombination of genes.|Of a throwback or exhibiting primitivism.|Relating to earlier, more primitive behavior that returns after an absence.


word: ATAXIA
russian_word: атаксия
synonyms: ataxy|dystaxia
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /eɪˈtæksɪə/
phonetics_text: /eɪˈtæksɪə/
definition:
Lack of coordination while performing voluntary movements, which may appear to be clumsiness, inaccuracy, or instability.|The condition of a polymer in which the orientation of the subunits is random|Disorder; irregularity.


word: ATHETOSIS
russian_word: атетоз
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A series of involuntary writhing movements of the limbs, typically bilateral and symmetric and predominantly affecting the distal parts of the limbs.


word: ATLANTES
russian_word: атланты
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ətˈlantiːz/
phonetics_text: /ətˈlantiːz/
definition:
A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text.|A bound collection of tables, illustrations etc. on any given subject.|(especially of the human body) A detailed visual conspectus of something of great and multi-faceted complexity, with its elements splayed so as to be presented in as discrete a manner as possible whilst retaining a realistic view of the whole.|A collection of top-dimensional subspaces, called charts, each homeomorphic to Euclidean space, which comprise the entirety of a manifold, such that intersecting charts' respective homeomorphisms are compatible in a certain way.|The uppermost vertebra of the neck.|One who supports a heavy burden; mainstay.|A figure of a man used as a column; telamon.|A sheet of paper measuring 26 inches by 34 inches.


word: ATLATL
russian_word: атлатль
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈatlat(ə)l/
phonetics_text: /ˈatlat(ə)l/
definition:
A spearthrower consisting of a wooden stick with a thong or perpendicularly protruding hook on the rear end that grips a grove or socket on the butt of its accompanying spear (or dart), intended to steady the spear immediately prior to throwing, to increase its potential range when thrown, and to increase its force of penetration of the target.


word: ATMANS
russian_word: атманы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(Vedanta) The true self of an individual beyond identification with worldly phenomena, the essence of an individual, an infinitesimal part of Brahman.


word: ATMOSPHERIC
russian_word: атмосферный
example: a dark atmospheric thriller
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Of, relating to, produced by, or coming from the atmosphere.|Translucent or hazy.|Evoking a particular emotional or aesthetic quality.


word: ATMOSPHERICS
russian_word: атмосферные помехи
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Radio interference caused by pulses of electromagnetic radiation in the atmosphere as the result of lightning and other events (both natural and man-made)


word: ATOLL
russian_word: атолл
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈtɒl/
phonetics_text: /əˈtɒl/|/əˈtɑl/
definition:
A type of island consisting of a ribbon reef that nearly or entirely surrounds a lagoon and supports, in most cases, one to many islets on the reef platform. Atolls have a unique geology, so not all islands with a reef and a lagoon are atolls


word: ATOMISE
russian_word: распыления
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To separate or reduce into atoms|To make into a fine spray|To fragment, break into small pieces or concepts|To bomb with nuclear weapons


word: ATOMIZER
russian_word: пульверизатор
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An instrument for reducing a liquid to spray or vapor for disinfecting, cooling, medical use or perfume spraying.


word: ATONIC
russian_word: атонический
example: an atonic disease
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /eɪˈtɒnɪk/
phonetics_text: /eɪˈtɒnɪk/
definition:
(of a sound or syllable) unstressed|Not having tone (pitch)|Lacking muscle tone.|Characterized by atony, or want of vital energy.


word: ATRIA
russian_word: предсердия
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings.|A square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels.|A cavity, entrance, or passage.|Any enclosed sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain.


word: ATTAINMENTS
russian_word: знания
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈteɪnmənts/
phonetics_text: /əˈteɪnmənts/
definition:
The act of attaining; the act of arriving at or reaching; the act of obtaining by exertion or effort.|That which is attained, or obtained by exertion; acquisition; acquirement.


word: ATTAINT
russian_word: позорить
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: /əˈteɪnt/
phonetics_text: /əˈteɪnt/
definition:
A blow or strike, especially in jousting.|A wound on the leg of a horse caused by a blow|The giving of a false verdict by a jury; the conviction of such a jury, and the reversal of the verdict


word: ATTAINTED
russian_word: лишен прав
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
phonetic: /əˈteɪntɪd/
phonetics_text: /əˈteɪntɪd/|/əˈteɪntəd/
definition:
To subject to attainder; to condemn (someone) to death and extinction of all civil rights.|To subject to calumny; to accuse of a crime or dishonour.|To taint; to corrupt, sully.


word: ATTENDANCES
russian_word: посещаемость
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Attendance at the meeting is required.|The class sat down so that the teacher could take attendance.|John's attendance for the conventions was not good.

definition:
The state of attending; presence or waiting upon.|The count or list of individuals present for an event.|The frequency with which one has been present for a regular activity or set of events.|Attention paid to something; careful regard.


word: ATTENDEE
russian_word: участник
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A person who is in attendance or in the audience of an event.|A visitor or participant of an event.|A person who is attended.


word: ATTENTIONS
russian_word: ухаживание
example: Please direct your attention to the following words.|The company will now come to attention.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Mental focus.|An action or remark expressing concern for or interest in someone or something, especially romantic interest.|A state of alertness in the standing position.


word: ATTENUATE
russian_word: ослаблять
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
phonetic: /əˈtɛn.juː.eɪt/
phonetics_text: /əˈtɛn.juː.eɪt/
definition:
To reduce in size, force, value, amount, or degree.|To make thinner, as by physically reshaping, starving, or decaying.|To become thin or fine; to grow less.|To weaken.|To rarefy.|To reduce the virulence of a bacterium or virus.|To reduce the amplitude of an electrical, radio, or optical signal.|(of a beer) To become less dense as a result of the conversion of sugar to alcohol.


word: ATTENUATION
russian_word: затухание
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A gradual diminishing of strength.|A reduction in the level of some property with distance, especially the amplitude of a wave or the strength of a signal.|A weakening in the virulence of a pathogen or other microorganism.|The tapering of a leaf etc to a fine point.|A fabrication process in which a material is stretched out into a thin shape.|The reduction of the active principles of medicines to minute doses.|The proportion of sugar that is converted to ethanol by a yeast.


word: ATTESTATION
russian_word: подтверждение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæ.tɛs.teɪ.ʃən/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.tɛs.teɪ.ʃən/|/ˌætɛˈsteɪʃən/
definition:
A thing that serves to bear witness, confirm, or authenticate; validation, verification, documentation.|A confirmation or authentication.|The process, performed by accountants or auditors, of providing independent opinion on published financial and other business information of a business, public agency, or other organization.|(of a language, word, word form, or word meaning) An appearance in print or otherwise recorded on a permanent medium.


word: ATTITUDINIZE
russian_word: жеманиться
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /ˌætɪˈtjuːdɪnaɪz/
phonetics_text: /ˌætɪˈtjuːdɪnaɪz/
definition:
To assume an affected, unnatural exaggerated attitude or pose.|To cause to assume a pose.|To give the appearance of, make a show of by posing.


word: ATTRIBUTION
russian_word: атрибуция
example: The attribution of the quote is widely regarded as dubious.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of attributing something.|An explicit or formal acknowledgment of ownership or authorship.|A legal doctrine by which liability is extended to a defendant who did not actually commit the tortious or criminal act.


word: AUBADE
russian_word: утренняя серенада
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /oʊˈbɑːd/
phonetics_text: /oʊˈbɑːd/
definition:
A song or poem greeting or evoking the dawn.|A morning love song; a song of lovers parting in the morning.


word: AUCTION
russian_word: аукцион
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈɒkʃən/
phonetics_text: /ˈɒkʃən/|/ˈɔːkʃən/|/ˈɔːkʃən/
definition:
A public event where goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.|The first stage of a deal, in which players bid to determine the final contract.


word: AUCTIONEER
russian_word: аукционист
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A person who conducts an auction on behalf of a vendor, taking bids to find the best price for the vendor.


word: AUDIOVISUAL
russian_word: аудиовизуальный
definition: Containing both aural and visual elements.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /-ʒʊ.əl/
phonetics_text: /-ʒʊ.əl/|/ˌɔ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/
example:
They put together a stunning audiovisual presentation, with movies and music as well as plenty of information.


word: AUDITION
russian_word: прослушивание
example: I've been to five auditions this week.|His audition was poor.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent.|The sense of hearing.|An act of hearing; being heard.|Something heard.


word: AUDITOR
russian_word: аудитор
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɔːdɪtə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈɔːdɪtə(ɹ)/
definition:
One who audits bookkeeping accounts.|In many jurisdictions, an elected or appointed public official in charge of the public accounts; a comptroller.|One who audits an academic course; who attends the lectures but does not earn academic credit.|One who listens, typically as a member of an audience.|One trained to perform spiritual guidance procedures.


word: AUGER
russian_word: шнек
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈɔːɡə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈɔːɡə(ɹ)/
definition:
A carpenter's tool for boring holes longer than those bored by a gimlet.|A snake or plumber's snake (plumbing tool).|A tool used to bore holes in the ground, e.g. for fence posts|A hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice, etc. for scientific study.


word: AUGMENTATION
russian_word: увеличение
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act or process of augmenting.|A particular mark of honour, granted by the sovereign in consideration of some noble action, or by favour; and either quartered with the family arms, or on an escutcheon or canton.|A surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation.|The stage of a disease during which symptoms increase or continue.|A compositional technique where the composer lengthens the melody by lengthening its note values.|An increase of stipend obtained by a parish minister by an action raised in the Court of Teinds against the titular and heritors.


word: AUGURY
russian_word: гадание
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɔː.ɡjʊ.ɹi/
phonetics_text: /ˈɔː.ɡjʊ.ɹi/
definition:
A divination based on the appearance and behaviour of animals.|(by extension) An omen or prediction; a foreboding; a prophecy.|An event that is experienced as indicating important things to come.


word: AUREATE
russian_word: золотистый
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈɔːɹiːət/
phonetics_text: /ˈɔːɹiːət/
definition:
Golden in color or shine.|Of language: characterized by the use of (excessively) ornamental or grandiose terms, often of Latin or French origin.


word: AUREOLE
russian_word: венчик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɔːriːəʊl/
phonetics_text: /ˈɔːriːəʊl/|/ˈɔːriːoʊl/
definition:
A circle of light or halo around the head of a deity or a saint.|(by extension) Any luminous or colored ring that encircles something.|A corona.|A ring around an igneous intrusion.


word: AURORA
russian_word: Аврора
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/
phonetics_text: /ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/
definition:
An atmospheric phenomenon created by charged particles from the sun striking the upper atmosphere, creating coloured lights in the sky. It is usually named australis or borealis based on whether it is in the Southern or Northern Hemisphere respectively.


word: AUSPICE
russian_word: покровительство
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɔːspɪs/
phonetics_text: /ˈɔːspɪs/|/ˈɔspɪs/
example:
This building was built under the auspices of the Friends of the Poor.|The circle of vultures was not a good auspice.

definition:
(chiefly in the plural) Patronage or protection.|An omen or a sign.|Divination from the actions of birds.


word: AUTHENTICATION
russian_word: идентификация
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Something which validates or confirms the authenticity of something|Proof of the identity of a user logging on to some network|A hallmark or assay-mark on a piece of metalwork


word: AUTHORSHIP
russian_word: авторство
example: We are unaware of the authorship of this book
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The quality or state of being an author; the function or dignity of an author.|The source; origin; origination


word: AUTOCHTHON
russian_word: автохтон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ɔːˈtɒkθ(ə)n/
phonetics_text: /ɔːˈtɒkθ(ə)n/|/ɑˈtɑkˌθɑn/
definition:
The earliest inhabitant of an area; an aborigine.|A large mass of rock in the place of its original formation, rooted to its basement (foundation rock) as opposed to an allochthon or nappe which has shifted from the place of formation; an autochthonous rock formation.


word: AUTOCHTHONOUS
russian_word: коренной
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/
phonetics_text: /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/|/ɔˈtɑkθənəs/|/ɑˈtɑkθənəs/
definition:
Native to the place where found; indigenous.|Originating where found; found where it originates.|Buried in place, especially of a fossil preserved in its life position without disturbance or disarticulation.


word: AUTOCLAVE
russian_word: автоклав
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: /ˈɔtəˌkleɪv/
phonetics_text: /ˈɔtəˌkleɪv/
definition:
A strong, pressurized, heated vessel, as for laboratory experiments, sterilization, cooking or mineral processing.


word: AUTOGENOUS
russian_word: автогенный
example: The autogenous factors that affect mergers require further study.
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Produced independent from an external cause or influence.|Developed from an independent centre of ossification.


word: AUTOGIRO
russian_word: автожир
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An aircraft in which lift is provided by unpowered rotating wings and thrust is provided by a conventional propeller.


word: AUTOGRAPHY
russian_word: автография
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Writing in one's own handwriting.|A process in lithography by which a writing or drawing is transferred from paper to stone.|An autobiography.


word: AUTOMATA
russian_word: автоматы
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ɔːˈtɒməˌtə/
phonetics_text: /ɔːˈtɒməˌtə/
example:
Due to her strict adherence to her daily schedule, Jessica was becoming more and more convinced that she was an automaton.

definition:
A machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions.|A person who acts like a machine or robot, often defined as having a monotonous lifestyle and lacking in emotion.|A formal system, such as finite automaton.|A toy in the form of a mechanical figure.|The self-acting power of the muscular and nervous systems, by which movement is effected without intelligent determination.


word: AUTOMATION
russian_word: автоматизация
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls.


word: AUTONOMIC
russian_word: автономный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˌɔː.tə.ˈnɒm.ɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˌɔː.tə.ˈnɒm.ɪk/|/ˌɑː.də.ˈnɑː.mɪk/
definition:
Acting or occurring involuntarily, without conscious control.|Pertaining to the autonomic nervous system.


word: AUTONOMIES
russian_word: автономий
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Self-government; freedom to act or function independently.|The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.|The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator.|The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly.


word: AUTOPILOT
russian_word: автопилот
part_of_speech: noun|verb
example:
I set the autopilot to due south, so I could get some rest.|I've been doing this 12 hours non-stop, and am so hungry and tired that I've stopped thinking: I'm now on autopilot.

definition:
A mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic system used to guide a vehicle without assistance from a human being.|(by extension) A state of mind where one no longer thinks about doing one's actions, but acts mechanically


word: AUTOSUGGESTION
russian_word: самовнушение
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The practice of suggesting thoughts to oneself, as in autohypnosis.|An instance of suggesting a thought to oneself.|An autosuggest feature.


word: AUTUMN
russian_word: осень
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈɔːtəm/
phonetics_text: /ˈɔːtəm/|/ˈɔtəm/
definition:
Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.|(by extension) The time period when someone or something is past its prime.|A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing.


word: AVATAR
russian_word: Аватара
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈæv.ə.tɑː/|/ˈæv.ə.tɑɹ/
definition:
The incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu.|The physical embodiment of an idea or concept; a personification.|A digital representation of a person or being; often, it can take on any of various forms, as a participant chooses. e.g. 3D, animated, photo, sketch of a person or a person's alter ego, sometimes used in a virtual world or virtual chat room.


word: AVERMENT
russian_word: доказывание
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of averring, or that which is averred; positive assertion.|Verification; establishment by evidence.|A positive statement of facts; an allegation; an offer to justify or prove what is alleged.


word: AVERSIVE
russian_word: вызывающий отвращение
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
(grammar) a grammatical case indicating that something is avoided or feared; the evitative case|An unpleasant stimulus intended to induce a change in behaviour


word: AVIAN
russian_word: птичий
synonyms: feathery
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈeɪvi.ən/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪvi.ən/
definition:
A bird.|A bird-like or flying creature.|(furry fandom) Someone who roleplays or describes themselves as being a bird or bird-like animal character with human characteristics.


word: AVIATION
russian_word: авиация
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /eɪviˈeɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /eɪviˈeɪʃən/
definition:
The art or science of making and flying aircraft.|Flying, operating, or operation of aircraft.|Industry that produces aircraft.|Aircraft|A cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette and lemon juice


word: AVOCATION
russian_word: призвание
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /avə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃən/|/ævoʊˈkeɪʃən/
definition:
A calling away; a diversion.|A hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit.|That which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation.|Pursuits; duties; affairs which occupy one's time; usual employment; vocation.|The calling of a case from an inferior to a superior court.


word: AVOIDANCE
russian_word: уклонение
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of annulling; annulment.|The act of becoming vacant, or the state of being vacant; – specifically used for the state of a benefice becoming void by the death, deprivation, or resignation of the incumbent.|A dismissing or a quitting; removal; withdrawal.|The act of avoiding or shunning; keeping clear of.|Any thing that is to be avoided|The courts by which anything is carried off.


word: AVOIRDUPOIS
russian_word: эвердьюпойс
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌævɑːdjuːˈpwɑː/
phonetics_text: /ˌævɑːdjuːˈpwɑː/|/ˌævɚdəˈpɔɪz/
definition:
The official system of weights used in the UK between 1856 and 1963. It had been the customary system in London since 1300.|The official system of weights used in the USA between 1866 and 1959.|Weight; heaviness (commonly with humorous intent).


word: AVOUCHED
russian_word: признаваться
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To declare freely and openly; to assert.|To acknowledge deliberately; to admit; to confess; to sanction.|To confirm or verify, to affirm the validity of.|To appeal to; to cite or claim as authority.


word: AVUNCULAR
russian_word: дядин
synonyms: uncley|unclish
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /əˈvʌŋkjʊlə/
phonetics_text: /əˈvʌŋkjʊlə/|/əˈvʌŋkjʊlɚ/
definition:
In the manner of an uncle, pertaining to an uncle.|(by extension) Kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant.


word: AWFULNESS
russian_word: ужасность
example: the awfulness of this sacred place
synonyms: dreadfulness|solemnity
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The state or quality of being awful.|The quality of striking with awe, or with reverence|The state of being struck with awe; a spirit of solemnity; profound reverence.


word: AWL
russian_word: шило
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ɑl/
phonetics_text: /ɑl/|/ɔːl/|/ɔl/
definition:
A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc.|Any of various hesperiid butterflies.


word: AWOL
russian_word: в самовольной отлучке
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
Absence without proper authority from the properly appointed place of duty, or from unit, organization, or other place of duty at which one is required to be at the time prescribed.|A person who holds AWOL status.|(generic) Somebody who is absent without permission.|Someone or something missing.


word: AXENIC
russian_word: аксенический
example: This species has resisted all attempts at axenic culture.
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Containing only a single species of microorganism. For example, an "axenic culture" is a pure grown sample of the organism in question.|Isolated from organisms of any other species.


word: AXIAL
russian_word: осевой
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈæksi.əl/
phonetics_text: /ˈæksi.əl/
definition:
A flight feather that appears between the primaries and secondaries on some birds.|A plane parallel to the surface of a tooth.


word: AXILLARY
russian_word: подмышечный
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ækˈsɪləɹi/
phonetics_text: /ækˈsɪləɹi/|/ˈæksɪlɛɹi/
definition:
Any of the feathers connecting the undersurface of the wing and the body, and concealed by the closed wing.


word: AZO
russian_word: азо
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Azote, nitrogen|Applied loosely to compounds having nitrogen variously combined, as in cyanides, nitrates, etc.|Now especially applied to compounds containing a two atom nitrogen group (-N=N-) uniting two hydrocarbon radicals, as in azobenzene etc.


word: AZOIC
russian_word: безжизненный
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Destitute of any vestige of organic life, or at least of animal life|Anterior to the existence of animal life|Formed when there was no animal life on the globe


word: BABBLER
russian_word: болтун
example: Great babblers, or talkers, are not fit for trust. — L'Estrange.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: [ˈbæb(ə)lə(ɹ)]
phonetics_text: [ˈbæb(ə)lə(ɹ)]
definition:
Someone who babbles.|Any of several passerine birds, of the families Timaliidae (found in Asia, Africa) and Pomatostomidae (found in Australia).|A hound who is too noisy on finding a good scent.


word: BABELS
russian_word: галдеж
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A confused mixture of sounds and voices, especially in different languages.|A place or scene of noise and confusion.|A tall, looming structure.


word: BABYSAT
russian_word: нянчила
part_of_speech: verb
example:
My daughter is babysitting for the Morgans at number ten, who are going out on a date night.|He left me to babysit the new guy while he got some work done.

definition:
To watch or tend someone else's child for a period of time, often for money.|To watch or attend anything or anyone unnecessarily closely; to have to help or coax too much.


word: BABYSITTER
russian_word: приходящая няня
example: My neighbor is sometimes a babysitter for other moms' children.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/
definition:
A person who cares for one or more babies or children for a short period of time in place of their legal guardians.


word: BABOON
russian_word: бабуин
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bəˈbuːn/
phonetics_text: /bəˈbuːn/|/ˌbæˈbuːn/
definition:
An Old World monkey of the genus Papio, having dog-like muzzles and large canine teeth, cheek pouches, a short tail, and naked callosities on the buttocks.|A foolish or boorish person.


word: BABUS
russian_word: господин
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(Indian English) A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man|(Indian English) (Originally) a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official.


word: BACCALAUREATE
russian_word: степень бакалавра
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bækəˈlɔːɹɪət/
phonetics_text: /bækəˈlɔːɹɪət/
definition:
A bachelor's degree.|A high school completion exam and qualification awarded in many countries (e.g. Finland, France, Moldova, Romania), designed to enable students to go on to higher education.|A farewell address in the form of a sermon delivered to a graduating class.|The International Baccalaureate.


word: BACCHANAL
russian_word: гуляка
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈbækənəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbækənəl/
definition:
A devotee of Bacchus.|Someone who indulges in drunken partying; someone noisy and riotous when intoxicated.|(in the plural) The festival of Bacchus; the bacchanalia.|Drunken revelry; an orgy.|A song or a dance in honor of Bacchus.


word: BACHELOR
russian_word: холостяк
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbætʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈbætʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/|/ˈbætʃ.lɚ/
definition:
A person, especially a man, who is socially regarded as able to marry, but has not yet.|The first or lowest academical degree conferred by universities and colleges; a bachelor's degree.|Someone who has achieved a bachelor's degree.|A bachelor apartment.|An unmarried woman.|A knight who had no standard of his own, but fought under the standard of another in the field.|Among London tradesmen, a junior member not yet admitted to wear the livery.|A kind of bass, an edible freshwater fish (Pomoxis annularis) of the southern United States.


word: BACILLI
russian_word: бациллы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming aerobic bacteria in the genus Bacillus, some of which cause disease.|Any bacilliform (rod-shaped) bacterium.|(by extension) Something which spreads like bacterial infection.


word: BACKBIT
russian_word: злословить
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To make spiteful slanderous or defamatory statements about someone.|To attack from behind or when out of earshot with spiteful or defamatory remarks.|To speak badly of an absent individual.


word: BACKDROP
russian_word: задник
example: Against a backdrop of falling interest rates, the new savings account is looking less appealing.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbæk.dɹɒp/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæk.dɹɒp/
definition:
A decorated cloth hung at the back of a stage.|An image that serves as a visual background.|The setting or background of an acted performance.|Any background situation.


word: BACKGAMMONS
russian_word: нарды
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear them off the board.|A victory in the game when the loser has not borne off a stone, and still has one or more stones in the winner's inner home row or on the bar.


word: BACKHOE
russian_word: экскаватор
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbæk.həʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæk.həʊ/
definition:
A piece of excavating equipment consisting of a digging bucket or scoop on the end of an articulated arm, drawn backwards to move earth.|A multi-purpose tractor with a front-mounted loading bucket and a rear-mounted digging bucket.


word: BACKYARD
russian_word: задний двор
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bækˈjɑːd/
phonetics_text: /bækˈjɑːd/
definition:
A yard to the rear of a house or similar residence.|A person's neighborhood, or an area nearby to a person's usual residence or place of work and where the person is likely to go.|An area nearby to a country or other jurisdiction's legal boundaries, particularly an area in which the country feels it has an interest.


word: BACKINGS
russian_word: подкладки
part_of_speech: noun
example:
It's a volunteer organization that works with backing from the city and a few grants.|The cardboard backing gives the notebook a little extra stiffness.

definition:
Support, especially financial.|A liner or other material added behind or underneath.|A backdrop.|Musicians and vocalists who support the main performer.|The mounting of a horse or other animal.|The action of putting something back; a switching into reverse.


word: BACKPACK
russian_word: рюкзак
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbæk.pæk/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæk.pæk/
definition:
A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when hiking, or on a student's back when carrying books.|A similarly placed item containing a parachute or other life-support equipment.


word: BACKPACKED
russian_word: альпинизмом
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To hike and camp overnight in backcountry with one's gear carried in a backpack|To engage in low-cost, generally urban, travel with minimal luggage and frugal accommodations|To place or carry (an item or items) in a backpack


word: BACKPACKER
russian_word: пеший турист
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A traveler whose luggage consists of a backpack; especially, such a traveler who uses hostels, public transport, and other inexpensive services.


word: BACKSCRATCHER
russian_word: подхалим
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A long slender rod with a rake-like device on one end, sometimes in the form of a human hand, designed to let a person scratch their own back.


word: BACKSHEESH
russian_word: магарыч
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
In the Middle East, southwest Asia and Eastern Europe: a bribe or tip.|A minor wound that is severe enough to get a soldier sent away from the front.


word: BACKSIDE
russian_word: зад
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbækˌsaɪd/
phonetics_text: /ˈbækˌsaɪd/
definition:
The back side of anything, the part opposite its front, particularly:|The reverse or opposite of anything.


word: BACKSTAGE
russian_word: за кулисами
part_of_speech: noun|adjective|adverb
phonetic: /bækˈsteɪdʒ/
phonetics_text: /bækˈsteɪdʒ/
definition:
The area behind a stage out of view of the audience where performers wait to give their show; especially that of the dressing rooms.|The private portion of the space used by a business or enterprise.


word: BACKSTAIRS
russian_word: закулисные интриги
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
A staircase at the rear of a building or one normally only used by servants and tradesmen.|An indirect or furtive means of access or intercourse.


word: BACKSTOP
russian_word: заслон
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A thing or a person put in the rear or in the back of something to reinforce, hold, support.|A default arrangement that holds if all else fails.|A wall or fence behind home plate.|A catcher; the position of catcher.|(rounders) The player who stands immediately behind the striking base.|The longstop.|The wicket-keeper.|Something serving to bolster or support a cover story etc.


word: BACKSTREET
russian_word: нелегальный
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
A usually small and narrow street or alley, especially one in inferior or poorer parts of a city, away from the centre.|A secret, clandestine or illegal scene.


word: BACKSWORD
russian_word: тесак
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A sword with one sharp edge.|A stick with a basket handle, used in rustic amusements.|The game in which the stick is used.


word: BACKUPS
russian_word: резервное копирование
part_of_speech: noun
example:
If the goalkeeper is injured, we have a backup.|After the power failure, we had to restore the database from backup.|The accident caused a mile-long backup on the highway.|He's got a gun! You'd better send for backup.

definition:
A reserve or substitute.|A copy of a file or record, stored separately from the original, that can be used to recover the original if it is destroyed or damaged.|An accumulation of material caused by a (partial) obstruction or (complete) blockage of the flow or movement of the material, or an accumulation of material that causes an overflow due to the flow being greater than the maximum possible flow.|(law enforcement) reinforcements


word: BACKWATER
russian_word: заводь
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
The water held back by a dam or other obstruction|A remote place; somewhere that remains unaffected by new events, progresses, ideas, etc.|A rowing stroke in which the oar is pushed forward to stop the boat; see back water


word: BACKWOODSMAN
russian_word: провинциал
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A person who is acclimated to living in a forest area that is far removed from civilization or modern conveniences.|An uncivilized person.|(UK politics) A Peer who is seldom present in the House of Lords of the United Kingdom Parliament, who may be encouraged to attend when a very important vote is expected.


word: BACON
russian_word: бекон
example: Run! It's the bacon!
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbeɪ.kən/
phonetics_text: /ˈbeɪ.kən/
definition:
Cured meat from the sides, belly or back of a pig.|Thin slices of the above in long strips.|The police or spies.|Road rash.|A saucisse.


word: BACTERIA
russian_word: бактерии
part_of_speech: noun|noun
phonetic: /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ə/
phonetics_text: /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ə/|/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/
definition:
A type, species, or strain of bacterium.|A derisive term for a lowlife or a slob (could be treated as plural or singular).


word: BADASS
russian_word: задира
example: Don’t mess with that guy, he’s a real badass.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /bædˈæs/
phonetics_text: /bædˈæs/|/ˈbædæs/|/ˈbædˌæs/
definition:
(negative connotation) A belligerent or mean person; a person with an unpleasantly extreme appearance, attitudes, or behavior.|(youth slang, positive connotation) A person considered impressive due to courage, skill, and/or toughness.


word: BAGATELLE
russian_word: вещица
synonyms: bag of shells
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/
phonetics_text: /ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/
definition:
A trifle; an insubstantial thing.|A short piece of literature or of instrumental music, typically light or playful in character.|A game similar to billiards played on an oblong table with pockets or arches at one end only.|Any of several smaller, wooden table top games developed from the original bagatelle in which the pockets are made of pins; also called pin bagatelle, hit-a-pin bagatelle, jaw ball.


word: BAGMAN
russian_word: странствующий торговец
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A person who collects, transports, or distributes illicit money, especially for the purpose of bribery, extortion, or the making of other improper payments.|An assistant to a police detective, most commonly in the British police force.|A bookmaker.|A travelling salesman.|A caddy.|An officer assigned to travel with the president and carry the "nuclear football".


word: BAGUETTE
russian_word: багет
synonyms: frog
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bæˈɡɛt/
phonetics_text: /bæˈɡɛt/
definition:
A narrow, relatively long rectangular shape.|A gem cut in such a shape.|A variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape.|A small molding, like the astragal, but smaller; a bead.|One of the minute bodies seen in the divided nucleoli of some Infusoria after conjugation.|(mildly offensive) A French person, or a person of French descent.


word: BAILIFF
russian_word: судебный пристав
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbeɪlɪf/
phonetics_text: /ˈbeɪlɪf/
definition:
(law enforcement) An officer of the court, particularly:|A public administrator, particularly:|A private administrator, particularly|Any debt collector, regardless of his or her official status.


word: BAILIWICK
russian_word: сфера компетенции
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbeɪ.lɪ.wɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˈbeɪ.lɪ.wɪk/
definition:
The district within which a bailie or bailiff has jurisdiction.|A person's concern or sphere of operations, their area of skill or authority.


word: BAKERY
russian_word: пекарня
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/
definition:
A shop in which bread (and often other baked goods such as cakes) is baked and/or sold.|The trade of a baker.|The actual goods produced in a bakery such as doughnuts, long johns, bismarcks, sugar and glazed twisters, cinnamon rolls, eclairs, etc.


word: BALCONY
russian_word: балкон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbælkəni/
phonetics_text: /ˈbælkəni/
definition:
An accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.|An accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like.


word: BALDACHIN
russian_word: балдахин
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A rich, embroidered brocade used for clothing in the Middle Ages, the web being gold and the woof silk.|A canopy suspended over an altar or throne, originally made of this fabric; a ciborium.|A building in form of a canopy, or a crown supported by pillars for the covering of an altar; a canopy carried over the host in Roman Catholic countries.


word: BALDAQUIN
russian_word: балдахин
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbældəkɪn/
phonetics_text: /ˈbældəkɪn/
definition:
A kind of embroidered material with gold thread-work.|A fine canopy of silk, erected over shrines, thrones, etc.


word: BALEEN
russian_word: китовый ус
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbeɪliːn/
phonetics_text: /ˈbeɪliːn/
definition:
The bony material that makes up the plates in the mouth of the baleen whale, Mysticeti, which it uses to trap its food; formerly used in corsetry|A baleen whale


word: BALLAST
russian_word: балласт
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetics_text: /ˈbæl.əst/|/ˈbæl.əst/
definition:
Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.|Anything that steadies emotion or the mind.|Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete.|A material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place.|Device used for stabilizing current in an electric circuit (e.g. in a tube lamp supply circuit)|That which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security.


word: BALLERINA
russian_word: балерина
synonyms: ballerino
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌbæləɹˈiːnə/
phonetics_text: /ˌbæləɹˈiːnə/
definition:
A female ballet dancer|The star female ballet performer in the company|(sometimes derogatory) a male ballet dancer|A ballet flat shoe


word: BALLET
russian_word: балет
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bælæe/
phonetics_text: /bælæe/|/bɛlæe/|/bɐleː/|/bælɪ/|/bæˈleɪ/
definition:
A classical form of dance.|A theatrical presentation of such dancing, usually with music, sometimes in the form of a story.|The company of persons who perform this dance.|A light part song, frequently with a fa-la-la chorus, common among Elizabethan and Italian Renaissance composers.|A bearing in coats of arms representing one or more balls, called bezants, plates, etc., according to colour.|Any intricate series of operations involving coordination between individuals.


word: BALLPARK
russian_word: стадион
example: Let’s get in the ballpark, then worry about the fine details.
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
definition:
A field, stadium or park where ball, especially baseball, is played.|The general vicinity; somewhere close; a broad approximation.


word: BALSA
russian_word: бальза
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbæl.sə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæl.sə/|/ˈbɑlsə/
definition:
A large tree, Ochroma pyramidale, native to tropical America, with wood that is very light in weight.|The wood of this tree.|A raft or float, used principally on the Pacific coast of South America.


word: BALSAM
russian_word: бальзам
example: Classical music is a sweet balsam for our sorrows
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɔːlsəm/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɔːlsəm/
definition:
A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants.|A plant or tree yielding such substance.|A soothing ointment.|Something soothing.|A flowering plant of the genus Impatiens.|The balsam family of flowering plants (Balsaminaceae), which includes Impatiens and Hydrocera.|A balsam fir Abies balsamea.|Canada balsam, a turpentine obtained from the resin of balsam fir.


word: BALUSTER
russian_word: балясина
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbæl.ʌ.stɹ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæl.ʌ.stɹ/
definition:
A short column used in a group to support a rail, as commonly found on the side of a stairway; a banister.


word: BALUSTRADE
russian_word: балюстрада
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/|/ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/
definition:
A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.


word: BAM
russian_word: бам
definition: Representing a loud noise or heavy impact.|Representing a sudden or abrupt occurrence.
part_of_speech: interjection
phonetic: /bæm/
phonetics_text: /bæm/
example:
The wind knocked the tree over last night. Bam! It nearly scared me to death.|She said she dumped him. Now — bam! — they're back together.


word: BANANA
russian_word: банан
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /bəˈnɑːnə/
phonetics_text: /bəˈnɑːnə/|/bəˈnænə/
definition:
An elongated curved tropical fruit that grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.|The tropical tree-like plant which bears clusters of bananas. The plant, usually of the genus Musa but sometimes also including plants from Ensete, has large, elongated leaves and is related to the plantain.|A yellow colour, like that of a banana's skin.|(mildly) A person of Asian descent, especially a Chinese American, who has assimilated into Western culture or married a Caucasian (from the "yellow" outside and "white" inside). Compare coconut or Oreo.|A banana equivalent dose.|A catamorphism (from the use of banana brackets in the notation).|The penis.|A banana kick.


word: BANDBOX
russian_word: картонка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A box of lightweight construction (e.g. cardboard, thin wood) for carrying hats or other apparel items.|A small baseball park conducive to scoring home runs.


word: BANDEAU
russian_word: лента для волос
example: She wore a bandeau in her hair.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbandəʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbandəʊ/
definition:
A band for the hair.|A band.|A narrow, tight bra, especially when strapless; hence, any women's top made from a similar band of fabric.


word: BANDEROL
russian_word: вымпел
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A little banner, flag, or streamer.|A flat band with an inscription, common in Renaissance buildings.


word: BANDICOOT
russian_word: бандикут
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbændɪˌkuːt/
phonetics_text: /ˈbændɪˌkuːt/|/ˈbændiˌkut/
definition:
A small Australian marsupial with a distinctive long snout, of the family Peramelidae.|Any of several rat-like rodents of the genera Bandicota and Nesokia of southeast Asia.


word: BANDOG
russian_word: ищейка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbandɒɡ/
definition:
A dog that has been tied up; a mastiff or other kind of guard dog.|(specifically) A type of large, ferocious dog, bred by crossing American pit bull terriers with Neapolitan mastiffs.|A bailiff or prison guard.


word: BANDSTAND
russian_word: эстрада для оркестра
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbænd.stænd/
phonetics_text: /ˈbænd.stænd/
definition:
A small, open-air platform or enclosure for bands to play on, usually roofed.|A small, informal stage, usually located in nightclubs, where local and amateur musicians perform.


word: BANDWAGON
russian_word: повальное увлечение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbændˌwæɡ.ən/
phonetics_text: /ˈbændˌwæɡ.ən/|/ˈbændˌwæɡ.ən/
definition:
A large wagon used to carry a band of musicians in a parade.|A current movement that attracts wide support.


word: BANDWIDTH
russian_word: ширина полосы
example: I think it's a worthy project, but I just don't have the bandwidth right now.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbændwɪdθ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbændwɪdθ/
definition:
The width, usually measured in hertz, of a frequency band.|Of a signal, the width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit.|The rate of data flow in digital networks typically measured in bits per second; the bitrate.|The capacity, energy or time required.


word: BANGER
russian_word: фейерверк
example: He drives a little four-banger to work.
part_of_speech: noun|noun
phonetic: /ˈbæŋ(ɡ)ə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæŋ(ɡ)ə(ɹ)/
definition:
A thing or person which bangs, in any sense.|: A firework that makes a bang.|A woman's breast.|A sausage.|An old, worn-out car.|A cylinder in a car.|A powerfully energetic piece of music, especially dance music.|(by extension) Any particularly good or pleasing thing.


word: BANISHMENT
russian_word: изгнание
definition: The act of banishing.|The state of being banished, exile.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbænɪʃmənt/
phonetics_text: /ˈbænɪʃmənt/
example:
The judge pronounced banishment upon the war criminal.|He has been in banishment from his home country for well over four years.


word: BANKABLE
russian_word: пригодный к учету
example: a bankable check|a bankable film star
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Acceptable to a bank.|Certain to bring profit and success (especially in the entertainment industry).|Reliable.


word: BANKER
russian_word: банкир
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/|/ˈbæŋkɚ/
definition:
One who conducts the business of banking; one who, individually, or as a member of a company, keeps an establishment for the deposit or loan of money, or for traffic in money, bills of exchange, etc.|A money changer.|The dealer, or one who keeps the bank in a gambling house.|The stone bench on which a mason cuts or squares his work.


word: BANNERET
russian_word: флажок
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌbænəɹˈet/
phonetics_text: /ˌbænəɹˈet/
definition:
A noble, knighted feudal lord who has the right to lead his vassals to battle under his own banner|A small banner.|A proposed but unadopted senior commissioned rank of the Royal Air Force equivalent to group captain.|A civil officer in some Swiss cantons.


word: BANNS
russian_word: оглашение предстоящего бракосочетания
example: The Banes which are reade beefore the beginninge of the playes of Chester, 4 June, 1600.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bænz/
phonetics_text: /bænz/
definition:
The announcement of a forthcoming marriage (legally required for a church wedding in England and Wales and read on the three Sundays preceding the marriage).|Historically, any public announcement of a coming event.


word: BANSHEE
russian_word: сирена воздушной тревоги
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bænˈʃiː/
phonetics_text: /bænˈʃiː/
definition:
(Irish folklore) A female spirit, usually taking the form of a woman whose mournful wailing warns of an impending death.|A noisy or ill-tempered woman.


word: BANTAM
russian_word: петух
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
Any of several small chickens, especially of a breed that is a miniature version of another breed.|A competitor in an age division between peewee and midget.


word: BANTAMWEIGHTS
russian_word: легчайший вес
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A weight class in boxing and other sports, intermediate between flyweight and featherweight. In boxing it ranges from 112 to 118 pounds (51 to 54 kg).|A boxer or other competitor of this weight.


word: BANZAI
russian_word: Банзай
part_of_speech: noun|adjective|interjection
phonetic: /ˈbænˈzaɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbænˈzaɪ/
definition:
A cry or cheer of "banzai", to express enthusiasm or celebrate victory.|A short form of banzai attack or banzai charge.


word: BAPTISMS
russian_word: крестины
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A Christian sacrament, by which one is received into a church and sometimes given a name, generally involving the candidate to be anointed with or submerged in water.|A similar ceremony of initiation, purification or naming.


word: BARBARISM
russian_word: варварство
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/|/ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/
example:
These barbarisms can not be allowed to continue; they must be crushed or civilization will collapse.

definition:
A barbaric act.|The condition of existing barbarically.|A word hybridizing Ancient Greek and Latin or other heterogeneous roots.|An error in language use within a single word, such as a mispronunciation.


word: BARBARIZE
russian_word: повергать в состояние варварства
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/
definition:
To cause to become savage or uncultured.|To become savage or uncultured.|To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech.


word: BARBEL
russian_word: усач
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɑːbəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɑːbəl/
definition:
A freshwater fish of the genus Barbus or other closely related genera.|Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.|A barb or pap under the tongues of horses and cattle.


word: BARBELL
russian_word: штанга
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter.


word: BARBER
russian_word: парикмахер
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɑː.bə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɑː.bə/|/ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/
definition:
A person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards.|A barber surgeon, a foot soldier specializing in treating battlefield injuries.|A storm accompanied by driving ice spicules formed from sea water, especially one occurring on the Gulf of St. Lawrence; so named from the cutting ice spicules.


word: BARBERING
russian_word: Бритье
part_of_speech: noun
example:
After several days in the bush, he had grown lax with his barbering and needed a good shave before he was presentable again.

definition:
The trade of and practice of shaving and cutting hair.|The practice among pets of overgrooming each other, leaving bald patches.


word: BARBERSHOP
russian_word: парикмахерская
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The place of business of a barber; a store where a person (usually a man) can go to get a haircut.|A style of a capella vocal music, sung in four-part harmony, typically by a quartet of men.


word: BARBICAN
russian_word: барбакан
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bɪkən/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bɪkən/
definition:
A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town|A fortress at the end of a bridge.|An opening in the wall of a fortress through which the guns are levelled; a narrow loophole through which arrows and other missiles may be shot.|A temporary wooden tower built for defensive purposes.


word: BARBITURATE
russian_word: барбитурат
synonyms: barb|barbie|goofball
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/
phonetics_text: /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/|/ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/
definition:
Any salt or ester of barbituric acid.|Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.


word: BARBWIRE
russian_word: колючая проволока
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Twisted strands of steel wire, often coated with zinc, having barbs evenly spaced along them; used to construct agricultural and military fences.


word: BARCAROLE
russian_word: баркарола
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɑːkəɹəʊl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɑːkəɹəʊl/|/ˈbɑɹkəˌɹoʊl/
definition:
A Venetian folk song traditionally sung by gondoliers, often in 6/8 or 12/8 time with alternating strong and weak beats imitating a rowing motion.|A piece of music composed in imitation of such a song.


word: BAREBONES
russian_word: баребонов
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
example:
Meals on early space flights were bare-bones affairs; able to supply nutrition, but severely lacking in palatability.

definition:
Minimalist; lacking that which is not essential.|Describes a computer sold pre-assembled, but without certain essential components, often a processor, memory, and hard drive.


word: BAREFOOT
russian_word: босиком
example: After taking off their shoes, socks and sandals at the doorway, the kids were barefoot.
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
phonetic: /ˈbɛəfʊt/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɛəfʊt/|/ˈbɛɹfʊt/
definition:
Wearing nothing on the feet.|(of a vehicle on an icy road) Not using snow chains.|Transmitting without the use of an amplifier.


word: BARITONE
russian_word: баритон
part_of_speech: noun|noun
phonetic: /ˈbæɹ.ɪ.toʊn/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæɹ.ɪ.toʊn/|/ˈbɛɹ.ɪ.toʊn/
definition:
The male voice between tenor and bass|The musical range between tenor and bass|A person, instrument, or group that performs in the range between tenor and bass|A brass instrument similar to the euphonium, but with a cylindrical bore instead of a conical one; a baritone saxhorn


word: BARKER
russian_word: зазывала
synonyms: barking iron
part_of_speech: noun
example:
My neighbor's dog is a constant barker that keeps me awake at night.|Bob had amassed a considerable stockpile of double entendres from his days working as a barker for a strip joint.|The barker mode of the arcade video game convinced the teenager to spend a quarter.

definition:
Someone or something who barks.|A person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby, e.g. at a carnival.|A shelf-talker.|A video game mode where the action is demonstrated to entice someone to play the game.|A pistol.|The spotted redshank.


word: BARLEY
russian_word: ячмень
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɑːli/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɑːli/|/ˈbɑɹli/
definition:
A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks.|Seed of Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi)


word: BARNACLE
russian_word: морская уточка
synonyms: twitch
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetics_text: /ˈbɑːnəkl̩/|/ˈbɑɹnəkl̩/
definition:
A marine crustacean of the subclass Cirripedia that attaches itself to submerged surfaces such as tidal rocks or the bottoms of ships.|The barnacle goose.|In electrical engineering, a change made to a product on the manufacturing floor that was not part of the original product design.|On printed circuit boards, a change such as soldering a wire in order to connect two points, or addition such as an added resistor or capacitor, subassembly or daughterboard.|A deprecated or obsolete file, image or other artifact that remains with a project even though it is no longer needed.|(in the plural) An instrument like a pair of pincers, to fix on the nose of a vicious horse while shoeing so as to make it more tractable.|(in the plural) A pair of spectacles.|A good job, or snack easily obtained.|A worldly sailor.


word: BARNSTORMED
russian_word: гастролировать в провинции
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To travel around the countryside making political speeches etc.|To appear at fairs and carnivals in exhibitions of stunt flying, sporting events, or theater.|(of a sports team) To travel from town to town performing in front of small crowds. https//web.archive.org/web/20051201203635/http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/sports2000/numbers/173540.htmlhttps//web.archive.org/web/20070505133024/http://www.hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-original-celtics.htmlhttps//web.archive.org/web/20070929004147/http://www.jimthorpe.org/jim_thorpe_athlete.php http//www.nytimes.com/2013/06/17/sports/soccer/to-us-soccer-team-home-field-is-a-many-changing-thing.html?_r=2


word: BAROMETER
russian_word: барометр
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bəˈɹɒmətə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /bəˈɹɒmətə(ɹ)/|/bəˈɹɑməɾɚ/
definition:
An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.|(by extension) Anything used as a gauge or indicator.


word: BARONET
russian_word: баронет
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bæɹə.ˈnɛt/
phonetics_text: /bæɹə.ˈnɛt/
definition:
A hereditary title, below a peerage and senior to most knighthoods, entitling the bearer to the titular prefix "Sir" (for men) or "Dame" (for women) which is used in conjunction with the holder's Christian name. It is inheritable, usually by the eldest son, although a few baronetcies can also pass through the female line.


word: BARONG
russian_word: баронг
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A cutting weapon similar to a cleaver, with a thick back and thin razor-like edge, used by the Moros of the Philippines.


word: BAROUCHE
russian_word: ландо
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bæˈɹuːʃ/
phonetics_text: /bæˈɹuːʃ/
definition:
A four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with collapsible half-hood, two double seats facing each other, and an outside seat for the driver.


word: BARRATRY
russian_word: баратрия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbæɹətɹi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæɹətɹi/
definition:
The act of persistently instigating lawsuits, often groundless ones.|The sale or purchase of religious or political positions of power.|Unlawful or fraudulent acts by the crew of a vessel, harming the vessel's owner.


word: BARRIO
russian_word: Баррио
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(in Venezuela or the Dominican Republic) A slum on the periphery of a major city; a low to middle-class neighborhood in a lesser city.|(in some Spanish-speaking countries) A municipality or subdivision of a municipality.|(in the Philippines) A barangay.|An area or neighborhood in a US city inhabited predominantly by Spanish-speakers or people of Hispanic origin.


word: BASALT
russian_word: базальт
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbæsɒlt/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæsɒlt/|/ˈbæsɒlt/|/bəˈsɑlt/
definition:
A hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.|A type of unglazed pottery.


word: BASEBALLS
russian_word: мячи
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A sport common in North America, the Caribbean, and Japan, in which the object is to strike a ball so that one of a nine-person team can run counter-clockwise among four bases, resulting in the scoring of a run. The team with the most runs after termination of play, usually nine innings, wins.|The ball used to play the sport of baseball.|A variant of poker in which cards with baseball-related values have special significance.


word: BASELINE
russian_word: базовая линия
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbeɪslaɪn/
phonetics_text: /ˈbeɪslaɪn/
example:
A laser level generates a convenient baseline for interior work.|We used the last doctor visit to provide baselines for vital statistics.|Several characters typically have descenders below the lower baseline.|The umpire missed the call. The ball hit the baseline.|The baseline configuration includes unsupported components.

definition:
A line that is a base for measurement or for construction.|A datum used as the basis for calculation or for comparison.|A line used as the basis for the alignment of glyphs.|The line at the farthest ends of the court indicating the boundary of the area of play.|A configuration of software, hardware, or a process that is established and documented as a point of reference.


word: BASILICA
russian_word: базилика
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bəˈsɪlɪkə/
phonetics_text: /bəˈsɪlɪkə/
definition:
A Christian church building having a nave with a semicircular apse, side aisles, a narthex and a clerestory.|A Roman Catholic church or cathedral with basilican status, a honorific status granted by the pope to recognize its historical, architectural, or sacramental importance.|An apartment provided in the houses of persons of importance, where assemblies were held for dispensing justice; hence, any large hall used for this purpose.


word: BASILISK
russian_word: василиск
example: The deadly look of the basilisk
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/
definition:
A mythical (and heraldic) snake-like dragon type, reputed to be so venomous that its gaze was deadly.|A type of dragon used in heraldry.|A tree-dwelling type of lizard of the genus Basiliscus - the basilisk lizard|A type of large brass cannon.


word: BASKETBALL
russian_word: баскетбол
synonyms: hoops
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/|/ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔːl/
definition:
A sport in which two opposing teams of five players strive to put a ball through a hoop.|The particular kind of ball used in the sport of basketball.


word: BASTE
russian_word: колотить
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /beɪst/
phonetics_text: /beɪst/
definition:
To sew with long or loose stitches, as for temporary use, or in preparation for gathering the fabric.


word: BASTINADO
russian_word: бить палками
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A blow with a stick or cudgel.|Beating the bare soles of the feet with a stick: a form of corporal punishment used primarily within prisons in various countries. The receiving person is required to be barefoot.


word: BASTNASITE
russian_word: бастнезита
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A yellow-brown mineral that is a source of several rare earth metals, especially gadolinium, samarium, and neodymium.


word: BAT
russian_word: летучая мышь
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bæt/
phonetics_text: /bæt/|/bæt/
definition:
Any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, usually small and nocturnal, insectivorous or frugivorous.|An old woman.


word: BATE
russian_word: убавлять
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /beɪt/
phonetics_text: /beɪt/
definition:
To reduce the force of something; to abate.|To restrain, usually with the sense of being in anticipation|(sometimes figurative) To cut off, remove, take away.|To leave out, except, bar.|To waste away.|To deprive of.|To lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to abate; to beat down; to lower.|To allow by way of abatement or deduction.


word: BATHYSCAPHE
russian_word: батискаф
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbæθɪˌskeɪv/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæθɪˌskeɪv/
definition:
A self-propelled deep-sea diving submersible for exploring the ocean depths, consisting of a crew cabin similar to a bathysphere suspended below a float filled with a buoyant liquid such as petrol.


word: BATHYSPHERE
russian_word: батисфера
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbæθɪˌsfɪə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈbæθɪˌsfɪə(ɹ)/
definition:
A spherical steel deep-diving chamber with perspex windows, in which persons are lowered to the depths by a cable to study the oceans and deep-sea life; the precursor to the bathyscaphe


word: BATHROBE
russian_word: халат
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɑːθ.ɹəʊb/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɑːθ.ɹəʊb/|/ˈbæθ.ɹoʊb/
definition:
A robe usually made of terrycloth intended to be worn when one is still damp from bathing or when there is no immediate need to dress fully.


word: BATT
russian_word: глинистый сланец
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Pieces of fabric or fibre used for stuffing; as for batting or insulation|(usually in the plural) A shoe.


word: BATTED
russian_word: отбитый
example: He batted the ball away with a satisfying thwack.|The cat batted at the toy.
part_of_speech: verb|verb
phonetic: /ˈbætɪd/
phonetics_text: /ˈbætɪd/
definition:
To hit with a bat or (figuratively) as if with a bat.|To take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat in sports like cricket, baseball and softball, as opposed to fielding.|To strike or swipe as though with a bat.


word: BATTLEDORES
russian_word: скалка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A game played with a shuttlecock and rackets (properly battledore and shuttlecock); a forerunner of badminton.|The racket used in this game.|A child's hornbook for learning the alphabet.|A bat or beetle used in washing clothes.


word: BATTLEFRONTS
russian_word: фронтах
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The region or line along which opposing armies engage in combat.|The area in which opponents or opposing ideas meet.


word: BATTLER
russian_word: боец
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbæt.lə(ɹ)/
definition:
One who wages battle against an enemy; a soldier; a general.|An itinerant worker or unemployed person.|One who who works hard in the face of adversity.


word: BATTLERS
russian_word: бойцы
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
(Oxford University) A student who is supplied with provisions from the buttery; formerly, one who paid for nothing but what he called for.


word: BATTLESHIP
russian_word: линкор
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Large capital warship displacing tens of thousands of tons, heavily armoured and armed with big guns. Battleships are now obsolescent, replaced by smaller vessels with guided missiles. Types: dreadnought, pre-dreadnought.|Non-functional rocket stage, used for configuration and integration tests.|A guessing game played on grid paper, see Battleship (game)


word: BATTUES
russian_word: облавы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A form of hunting in which game is forced into the open by the beating of sticks on bushes, etc.|A hunt performed in this manner.


word: BAUD
russian_word: бод
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɔːd/
phonetics_text: /bɔːd/
definition:
A unit of data transmission symbol rate; the number of signalling events per second.|Bps (bits per second), regardless of how many bits are represented by each symbol.


word: BAWD
russian_word: проститутка
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: /bɔːd/
phonetics_text: /bɔːd/|/bɔd/
definition:
A person who keeps a house of prostitution, or procures women for prostitution; a procurer, a madame.|A lewd person.


word: BAWDRY
russian_word: похабщина
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The practice of procuring women for the gratification of lust.|Illicit intercourse; fornication.|Obscenity; filthy, unchaste language.


word: BAZOOKA
russian_word: базука
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bəˈzuːkə/
phonetics_text: /bəˈzuːkə/
definition:
A primitive trombone having wide tubes.|A shoulder-held rocket launcher used as an antitank weapon, developed by America during World War II and so-called from its resemblance to the bazooka musical instrument.|(by extension) Any shoulder-fired rocket grenade launcher.|(sexuality) A woman's breast.


word: BEAGLE
russian_word: гончая
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: [biːɡəɫ]
phonetics_text: [biːɡəɫ]
definition:
A small short-legged smooth-coated scenthound, often tricolored and sometimes used for hunting hares. Its friendly disposition makes it suitable as a family pet.|A person who snoops on others; a detective.|A bailiff.|A small kind of shark.


word: BEANBAG
russian_word: погремушка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbiːnbæɡ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbiːnbæɡ/
definition:
A piece of soft furniture consisting of a leather or vinyl covering stuffed with dry beans or other similar pellets.|A small cloth bag filled with dry beans, used as a toy or for exercising the hands.|A type of juggling ball usually made from leather or cloth stuffed with dry beans.|(usually in the plural) A testicle.|An idiot.


word: BEANIE
russian_word: шапочки
example: Enrique Iglesias is often seen wearing a beanie.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbiː.ni/
phonetics_text: /ˈbiː.ni/|/ˈbiː.ni/
definition:
A cap that fits the head closely, usually knitted from wool.|A head-hugging brimless cap, with or without a visor, made from triangular sections of cloth, leather, or silk joined by a button at the crown and seamed together around the sides.|A Beanie Baby, a small soft toy filled with beans or similar stuffing.


word: BEANSTALK
russian_word: бобовый стебель
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The stem of a bean plant, proverbially fast-growing and tall.|(by extension) A tall, slim person.|A space elevator.


word: BEARISH
russian_word: медвежий
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Resembling or likened to a bear, typically in being rough, surly, or clumsy.|(of the price of financial instruments) Characterized by falling prices.|(by extension) Pessimistic about the future.


word: BEATIFICATION
russian_word: беатификации
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /biˌætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /biˌætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
definition:
The act of beatifying, or the state of being beatified; especially, in the Roman Catholic Church, the act or process of ascertaining and declaring that a deceased person is one of "the blessed," or has attained the second degree of sanctity, — usually a stage in the process of canonization.


word: BEATNIK
russian_word: битник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbiːtnɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˈbiːtnɪk/
definition:
A person who dresses in a manner that is not socially acceptable and therewith is supposed to reject conventional norms of thought and behavior; nonconformist in dress and behavior|A person associated with the Beat Generation of the 1950s and 1960s or its style.


word: BEAUT
russian_word: красоты
example: That new car of yours is a real beaut.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /bjuːt/
phonetics_text: /bjuːt/
definition:
Something or someone that is physically attractive.|Something that is a remarkable example of its type.


word: BEAVER
russian_word: бобер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbiːvə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbiːvə/|/ˈbivɚ/
definition:
A semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor, having a wide, flat tail and webbed feet.|A hat, of various shapes, made from a felted beaver fur (or later of silk), fashionable in Europe between 1550 and 1850.|The pubic hair and/or vulva of a woman.|The fur of the beaver.|Beaver cloth, a heavy felted woollen cloth, used chiefly for making overcoats.|A brown colour, like that of a beaver (also called beaver brown).|A man who wears a beard.


word: BEBOP
russian_word: бибоп
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbiːbɒp/
phonetics_text: /ˈbiːbɒp/
definition:
An early form of modern jazz played by small groups and featuring driving rhythms and complex, often dissonant harmonies.


word: BECALM
russian_word: успокаивать
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /bɪˈkɑːm/
phonetics_text: /bɪˈkɑːm/
definition:
To make calm or still; make quiet; calm.|To deprive (a ship) of wind, so that it cannot move (usually in passive).


word: BECLOUD
russian_word: затемнять
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To cause to become obscure or muddled.|(usually passive) To cover or surround with clouds.|To cast in a negative light, cast a pall over, darken.


word: BEDBUG
russian_word: клоп
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A small nocturnal insect (Cimex lectularius), of the family Cimicidae, that feeds on the blood of humans and other warm-blooded hosts.


word: BEDFELLOW
russian_word: спящий в одной постели
definition: One with whom one shares a bed.|An associate, often an otherwise improbable one.
synonyms: bedmate
part_of_speech: noun
example:
1873 They say that "misfortune makes men acquainted with strange bedfellows". The old hereditary Whig Cabinet ministers must, no doubt, by this time have learned to feel themselves at home with strange neighbours at their elbows. — Anthony Trollope, Phineas Redux, Chapter 40.


word: BEDPAN
russian_word: судно
example: The nurse emptied the patient's bedpan each morning.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A pan used for urination and defecation while in bed, now usually for reasons of medical necessity or convenience.


word: BEEFCAKE
russian_word: красавец-мужчина
synonyms: adonis|hunk|lady-killer
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbiːfˌkeɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˈbiːfˌkeɪk/|/ˈbiːfˌkeɪk/
definition:
Imagery of one or more muscular, well-built men.|Such a male, especially as seen as physically desirable.


word: BEELINE
russian_word: прямая линия
example: The children made a beeline to the swimming pool.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbiːlaɪn/
phonetics_text: /ˈbiːlaɪn/|/ˈbiːlaɪn/
definition:
A very direct or quick path or trip.|A dynamite fuse made with a small quantity of dynamite powder along its length, so that the spark travels quickly and at a specific known rate.


word: BEEP
russian_word: сигнал
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /biːp/
phonetics_text: /biːp/
definition:
The sound produced by the horn of a car, or any similar sound.|A short, electronically produced tone.


word: BEEPED
russian_word: запищал
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /biːpt/
phonetics_text: /biːpt/
example:
The motorists in the traffic jam were getting more and more frustrated and started beeping their horns.|Jason beeped Sharlene after they had drunk a few beers.|Susan beeped Jessica, and then Jessica called her back, because Susan didn't have enough credit on her phone to make the call.

definition:
To sound (something that makes a beep).|To have sexual intercourse (with) - referring to the bleep tone used to censor obscene words in broadcasts|To produce a beep.|To contact (someone via) a pager device.|Telephoning a person, but only allowing the phone to ring once, in order to request a call back.


word: BEESWAX
russian_word: воск
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbizwæks/
phonetics_text: /ˈbizwæks/
definition:
A wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods.|(mildly) “Business”, as in such phrases as mind your own beeswax and none of your beeswax.


word: BEFOG
russian_word: затуманивать
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To envelop in fog or smoke.|To confuse, mystify (a person); to make less acute or perceptive, to cloud (a person’s faculties).|To obscure, make less clear (a subject, issue, etc.).


word: BEFOUL
russian_word: осквернять
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To make foul; to soil; to contaminate, pollute.|(specifically) To defecate on, to soil with excrement.|To stain or mar (for example with infamy or disgrace).|To entangle or run against so as to impede motion.


word: BEHEMOTH
russian_word: бегемот
synonyms: colossus|leviathan|mammoth|titan
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bəˈhi(ː)məθ/
phonetics_text: /bəˈhi(ː)məθ/
definition:
A great and mighty beast God shows Job in Job 40:15–24.|(by extension) Any great and mighty monster.|Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions.


word: BEHOLDER
russian_word: зритель
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɪˈhəʊldə/
phonetics_text: /bɪˈhəʊldə/|/bɪˈhoʊldɚ/
definition:
Someone who observes or beholds; an observer or spectator.|A fictional monster in roleplaying games, a floating orb of flesh with a large mouth and many eyes on stalks.


word: BELAY
russian_word: страховка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɪˈleɪ/
phonetics_text: /bɪˈleɪ/|/bɪˈleɪ/
definition:
The securing of a rope to a rock or other projection.|The object to which a rope is secured.|A location at which a climber stops and builds an anchor with which to secure their partner.


word: BELAYED
russian_word: страховать
example: He would need an experienced partner to belay him on the difficult climbs.|Belay that order!
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To surround; environ; enclose.|To overlay; adorn.|To besiege; invest; surround.|To lie in wait for in order to attack; block up or obstruct.|To make (a rope) fast by turning it around a fastening point such as a cleat or piton.|To secure (a person) to a rope or (a rope) to a person.|To lay aside; stop; cancel.|The general command to stop or cease.


word: BELFRY
russian_word: колокольня
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɛlfɹi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɛlfɹi/
definition:
A movable tower used in sieges.|A shed.|An alarm-tower; a watchtower containing an alarm-bell.|A tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church.|A part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells.


word: BELLES-LETTRES
russian_word: художественная литература
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ/
phonetics_text: /ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ/
definition:
The humanities.|Literature, particularly light compositions valued for their aesthetic properties.|Literary studies, particularly literary aesthetics.


word: BELLYFUL
russian_word: сытость
example: She gave me a bellyful of abuse when I arrived home late.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Enough to fill one's belly; a large portion of food eaten.|An undesirably large quantity of something.


word: BELLWETHER
russian_word: вожак
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɛlwɛðɚ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɛlwɛðɚ/
definition:
The leading sheep of a flock, having a bell hung round its neck.|Anything that indicates future trends.|A stock or bond that is widely believed to be an indicator of the overall market's condition.


word: BELUGA
russian_word: белуга
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bəˈluː.ɡə/
phonetics_text: /bəˈluː.ɡə/|/bəˈluː.ɡə/
definition:
A cetacean, Delphinapterus leucas, found in the Arctic Ocean.|A fish, Huso huso, found in the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea, that is a source of caviar.


word: BENDER
russian_word: клещи
example: He's been out on a bender with his mates.
part_of_speech: noun|interjection
phonetics_text: /ˈbɛndə/|/ˈbɛndɚ/
definition:
One who, or that which, bends.|A device to aid bending of pipes to a specific angle.|A bout of heavy drinking.|A homosexual man.|A simple shelter, made using flexible branches or withies|A suspended sentence.|A sixpence.|A spree, a frolic.|Something exceptional.


word: BENEDICTIONS
russian_word: благословения
example: to pronounce / give / say the benediction; the nuptial benediction; a parting benediction
synonyms: blessing
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A short invocation for help, blessing and guidance from God, said on behalf of another person or persons (sometimes at the end of a church worship service).|In the Anglican church, the ceremony used to institute an abbot, analogous to the consecration of a bishop.|A Roman Catholic rite by which bells, banners, candles, etc., are blessed with holy water and formally dedicated to God.|Help, good fortune or reward from God or another supernatural source.


word: BENEFICE
russian_word: приход
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɛnɪfɪs/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɛnɪfɪs/
definition:
Land granted to a priest in a church that has a source of income attached to it.|A favour or benefit.|(feudal law) An estate in lands; a fief.


word: BERET
russian_word: берет
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbeɹ.eɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbeɹ.eɪ/|/bəˈɹeɪ/
definition:
A type of round, brimless cap with a soft top and a headband to secure it to the head; usually culturally associated with France.


word: BERYL
russian_word: берилл
example: The crown was set with six beryls of excellent size and color.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈbɛɹəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɛɹəl/
definition:
A mineral of pegmatite deposits, often used as a gemstone.|An example (a stone) of the mineral beryl.|A dull blueish green colour.


word: BERM
russian_word: берма
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A narrow ledge or shelf, as along the top or bottom of a slope|A raised bank or path, especially the bank of a canal opposite the towpath|A terrace formed by wave action along a beach|A mound or bank of earth, used especially as a barrier or to provide insulation|A ledge between the parapet and the moat in a fortification|(Indiana) A strip of land between a street and sidewalk


word: BERRY
russian_word: ягода
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɛɹi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɛɹi/
definition:
A small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties.|A soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits.|A coffee bean.|One of the ova or eggs of a fish.|(African American) A police car.|A dollar.


word: BESOM
russian_word: веник
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbiː.zəm/
phonetics_text: /ˈbiː.zəm/
definition:
A broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft.|A troublesome woman.|Any cleansing or purifying agent.


word: BESTIALITY
russian_word: скотоложство
example: "What's your bestiality?" (What's your mark?)
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɛstʃəlˌlɪtɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɛstʃəlˌlɪtɪ/|/ˌbistʃiˈælɪti/
definition:
A status of lower animal.|An animal-like instinct or behaviour.|A mark, trait, or emblem of a beast.|Sexual activity between a human and another animal species.|Bestial nature, savagery, inhumanity, like (or akin to) an animal's.|Any abstract entity similar to a beast.


word: BESTIR
russian_word: встряхнуться
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /bɪˈstɜː/
phonetics_text: /bɪˈstɜː/|/biˈstɝ/
definition:
To put into brisk or vigorous action; to move with life and vigor.|To make active; to rouse oneself.


word: BESTREW
russian_word: разбрасывать
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To strew or scatter about; throw or drop here and there.|To strew anything upon; strew over or about; cover or partially cover with things strewn; cover with straw or strewing.


word: BETA
russian_word: бета
example: The company is offering a public beta program to test the software.
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective|noun|noun
phonetic: /ˈbiːtə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbiːtə/|/ˈbeɪtə/
definition:
The second letter of the Greek alphabet (Β,  β), preceded by alpha (Α,  α) and followed by gamma, (Γ,  γ). In modern Greek it represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound of v found in the English words have and vase.|Used in marking scheme: α, β, γ or α+, α, α-, β etc.|Average sensitivity of a security's price to overall securities market prices.|The phase of development after alpha testing and before launch, in which software, while not complete, has been released to potential users for testing.|Software in such a phase; a preliminary version.|Information about a route which may aid someone in climbing it.|A beta particle or beta ray.|In omegaverse fiction, a person of a (usually secondary) gender/sex that mirrors the biology of a normal human, being free from the biological drives of alphas and omegas but generally capable of bonding and mating with either.


word: BETAINES
russian_word: бетаины
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A sweet, crystalline compound (not an alkaloid), trimethylammoniumacetate, found in sugar beet and similar plants, sometimes used to treat muscular degeneracy; the zwitterion (CH3)3N+CH2COO-|Any derivative of this compound.|(by extension) Any similar compound, based on sulfur or phosphorus etc, having an onium ion with no hydrogen atom adjacent to the anionic atom.


word: BETHINK
russian_word: задумать
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /bɪˈθɪŋk/
phonetics_text: /bɪˈθɪŋk/
definition:
To think about, to recollect.|To think of (something or somebody) or that (followed by clause); to remind oneself, to consider, to reflect upon.|To meditate, ponder; to consider.|To determine, resolve.


word: BETIMES
russian_word: рано
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: /bəˈtaɪmz/
phonetics_text: /bəˈtaɪmz/|/bəˈtaɪmz/
definition:
In good season or time; early, especially in the morning; seasonably.|In a short time, soon; quickly, forthwith.


word: BIBLES
russian_word: библии
synonyms: fardel|manyplies|omasum|psalterium
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
An exemplar of the Bible.|A comprehensive manual that describes something. (e.g., handyman’s bible).|(at certain US universities) A compilation of problems and solutions from previous years of a given course, used by some students to cheat on tests or assignments.|Omasum, the third compartment of the stomach of ruminants


word: BIBLICAL
russian_word: библейский
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈbɪblɪkəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɪblɪkəl/
example:
Tithing is both a quranic and biblical virtue.|The biblical teaching is that [...]|of biblical proportions; with biblical fury

definition:
Of or relating to the Bible.|In accordance with the teachings of the Bible (according to some interpretation of it).|Very great; especially, exceeding previous records in scale.


word: BY-BLOW
russian_word: внебрачный ребенок
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʌɪbləʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌɪbləʊ/
definition:
A blow struck to the side or from the side, as in swordplay; a secondary or incidental strike of any sort.|An illegitimate child; a child of an unknown or unmarried father.


word: BICAMERAL
russian_word: двухпалатный
example: the bicameral anatomy of the brain
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /bʌɪˈkaməɹəl/
phonetics_text: /bʌɪˈkaməɹəl/
definition:
Being or having a system with two, often unequal, chambers or compartments; of, signifying, relating to, or being the product of such a two-chambered system.|Of, having or relating to two separate legislative chambers or houses.|Of a script or typeface: having two cases, upper case and lower case.|(mentality) Relating to the functions of the two cerebral hemispheres in the history of human beings ‘hearing’ the speech of gods or idols, according to Julian Jaynes's theory of the bicameral mind.


word: BICE
russian_word: бледно-синий цвет
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A pale blue pigment, prepared from the native blue carbonate of copper, or from smalt.|A cobalt blue pigment.


word: BICEPS
russian_word: бицепс
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/
phonetics_text: /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/|/ˈbaɪ.sɛps/
definition:
Any muscle having two heads.|Specifically, the biceps brachii, the flexor of the elbow.|The upper arm, especially the collective muscles of the upper arm.|A point in a metrical pattern that can be filled either with one long syllable (a longum) or two short syllables (two brevia)


word: BIDDY
russian_word: Бидди
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɪdi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɪdi/
definition:
A woman, especially an old woman; especially one regarded as fussy or mean or a gossipy busybody.|An attractive girl.|An Irish maidservant.|(by extension) An Irishwoman.|A name used in calling a hen or chicken, often as "biddy-biddy-biddy".


word: BIDE
russian_word: выжидать
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /baɪd/
phonetics_text: /baɪd/|/baɪd/
definition:
To bear; to endure; to tolerate.|To dwell or reside in a location; to abide.|To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain.|To wait for; to await.


word: BIENNIAL
russian_word: двухгодичный
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /baɪˈɛnɪəl/
phonetics_text: /baɪˈɛnɪəl/
definition:
A plant that requires two years to complete its life-cycle, germinating and growing in its first year, then producing its flowers and fruit in its second year, after which it usually dies|An event that happens every two years


word: BIER
russian_word: одр
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɪə/
phonetics_text: /bɪə/|/biɚ/
definition:
A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person.|A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed.|A count of forty threads in the warp or chain of woollen cloth.


word: BIFOCAL
russian_word: бифокальный
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Having two focal lengths|(of a correcting lens) Divided into two parts, one of which corrects for distance vision and the other for near vision


word: BIFOCALS
russian_word: бифокальные очки
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Spectacles that have corrective lenses of two different powers; used by people who need both distance and reading glasses.


word: BIFOLD
russian_word: складной
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
A door, window, shutter, or divider consisting of two equal panels hinged together so that it opens by folding the panels against each other.|A sheet of paper or cardboard folded in half along a crease down the center.|A wallet, billfold, or carrying case with a single fold, so that it opens like a book.|A crease or turn that causes something to double back on itself.


word: BIFURCATION
russian_word: раздвоение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌbaɪfəˈkeɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /ˌbaɪfəˈkeɪʃən/|/ˌbaɪfɚˈkeɪʃən/
definition:
A division into two branches.|(by extension) Any place where one thing divides into two.|The act of bifurcating; branching or dividing in two.|Either of the forks or other branches resultant from such a division.|A place where two roads, tributaries etc. part or meet.|The point where a channel divides when proceeding from seaward.|The change in the qualitative or topological structure of a given family as described by bifurcation theory.|A command that executes one block or other of commands depending on the result of a condition.


word: BIGAMY
russian_word: двоеженство
synonyms: deuterogamy|digamy
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɪɡəmi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɪɡəmi/|/ˈbɪɡəmi/
definition:
The state of having two (legal or illegal) spouses simultaneously.|A second marriage after the death of a spouse.


word: BIGFOOT
russian_word: йети
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
(sometimes capitalized) To control or manage forcefully; to exercise authority over.|(sometimes capitalized) To behave in an authoritative, commanding manner.


word: BIGGIE
russian_word: важная персона
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The wardrobe is the biggy – we'd better move that first.|Here's the biggy: she's only getting divorced!|- Dude, I forgot to return your book!

definition:
Something large in size in comparison to similar things.|Something impressive in comparison to similar things.|(chiefly in the negative) Big deal.|(originally US) A person of importance or power, especially in the entertainment industry.


word: BIGHT
russian_word: бухта
example: the bight of a horse's knee
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /baɪt/
phonetics_text: /baɪt/
definition:
A corner, bend, or angle; a hollow|An area of sea lying between two promontories, larger than a bay, wider than a gulf|A bend or curve in a coastline, river, or other geographical feature.|A curve in a rope


word: BIKED
russian_word: ездил на велосипеде
definition: To ride a bike.|To travel by bike.|To transport by bicycle
part_of_speech: verb
example:
I biked so much yesterday that I'm very sore today.|It was such a nice day I decided to bike to the store, though it's far enough I usually take my car.


word: BIKINI
russian_word: бикини
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɪˈkiːni/
phonetics_text: /bɪˈkiːni/
definition:
A brief two-piece bathing suit worn by women, especially one that exposes the midriff and navel.|A brief bathing suit worn by men.


word: BILBO
russian_word: ножные кандалы
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɪlbəʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɪlbəʊ/
definition:
A device for punishment. See bilboes.|A kind of sword with well-tempered and flexible blade, originally produced in Bilbao.


word: BILE
russian_word: желчь
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /baɪl/
phonetics_text: /baɪl/
definition:
A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.|Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility.|Two of the four humours, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology.


word: BILLBOARD
russian_word: рекламный щит
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A very large outdoor sign, generally used for advertising.|A flat surface, such as a panel or fence, on which bills are posted; a bulletin board.|A piece of thick plank, armed with iron plates, and fixed on the bow or fore-channels of a vessel, for the bill or fluke of the anchor to rest on.|A sprite that always faces the screen, no matter which direction it is looked at from.


word: BILLFOLD
russian_word: бумажник
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Bill had so many pictures of his family stuffed into his billfold that it barely fit into his pocket.

definition:
A small, folding sleeve or case designed to hold paper currency, as well as credit cards, pictures, etc.


word: BILLHOOK
russian_word: алебарда
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A medieval polearm with a similar construct, fitted to a long handle, sometimes with an L-shaped tine or a spike protruding from the side or the end of the blade for tackling the opponent; a bill|An agricultural implement often with a curved or hooked end to the blade used for pruning or cutting thick, woody plants.|Written as bill-hook: a part of the knotting mechanism in a reaper-binder or baler (agricultural machinery).|Written as bill hook: a spiked hook used in offices and shops for hanging bills or other small papers such as receipts.|Written as bill hook: a sharply pointed spike growing from the tip of the upper mandible of the hatchlings of honeyguides, used to destroy the eggs and kill the chicks of the host species.


word: BILLY
russian_word: Билли
example: Let's get the billy and cook some beans.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A billy club.|A billy goat.|A good friend.|A tin used by bushmen to boil tea; a billycan; a billypot.|A condom (from the E-Rotic song "Willy, Use a Billy... Boy")|A slubbing or roving machine.


word: BILLINGS
russian_word: Биллингс
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɪlɪŋz/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɪlɪŋz/
definition:
Amounts billed.|Accounts receivable.|The tracking of bills and amounts owed; the department within an institution or business that deals with the tracking of bills and amounts owed.|The act or situation of including someone or something to those that make up a complete list.


word: BYNAME
russian_word: прозвище
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A secondary name for a person or thing; a person's surname.|A nickname.|A pseudonym; nom-de-plume.|A ritual title for a god or goddess used in Heathenry.


word: BINARY
russian_word: двоичный
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/|/ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/
definition:
A thing which can have only (one or the other of) two values.|The bijective base-2 numeral system, which uses only the digits 0 and 1.|An executable computer file.|A satellite system consisting of two stars or other bodies orbiting each other.


word: BINDER
russian_word: связующее вещество
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbaɪndə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbaɪndə/|/ˈbaɪndɚ/
definition:
Someone who binds|A cover or holder for unbound papers, pages etc.|Something that is used to bind things together, often referring to the mechanism that accomplishes this for a book.|A software mechanism that performs binding.|A dossier.|A machine used in harvesting that ties cut stalks of grain into a bundle.|A chemical or other substance that causes two other substances to form into one.|A down payment on a piece of real property that secures the payor the right to purchase the property from the payee upon an agreement of terms.|(chiefly Minnesota) A rubber band.|Material or clothing used in binding or flattening the breasts.|Protein binder


word: BING
russian_word: Ссылок
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /bɪŋ/|/bɪŋ/
definition:
Prison solitary confinement, a term used by inmates.|(mostly Scotland) A slag heap, i.e. a man-made mound or heap formed with the waste material (slag) as a by-product of coal mining or the shale oil industry. Can also refer to the waste by-product from a foundry or furnace, formed into such a mound.|(mostly Scotland) A heap or pile.


word: BINGO
russian_word: бинго
example: There were two bingos in the last game, so the players split the prize money.
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective|interjection
phonetics_text: /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/|/ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/
definition:
A game of chance for two or more players, who mark off numbers on a grid as they are announced by the caller; the game is won by the first person to call out "bingo!" or "house!" after crossing off all numbers on the grid or in one line of the grid.|A win in such a game.|(Scrabble) A play where all seven of a player's letter tiles are played.


word: BINOCULARS
russian_word: бинокль
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbənˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)z/
phonetics_text: /ˈbənˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)z/
definition:
A hand-held device consisting of a series of lenses and prisms, used to magnify objects so that they can be better seen from a distance, and looked at through both eyes.


word: BIOLOGY
russian_word: биология
example: the biology of the whale
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /baɪˈɒlədʒɪ/
phonetics_text: /baɪˈɒlədʒɪ/|/baɪˈɑlədʒi/
definition:
The study of all life or living matter.|The living organisms of a particular region.|The structure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism.


word: BIOLOGIC
russian_word: биологический
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /bʌɪəˈlɒdʒɪk/
phonetics_text: /bʌɪəˈlɒdʒɪk/
definition:
An extremely complex drug, vaccine or antitoxin that is made from a living organism, or from products of a living organism.


word: BIOME
russian_word: биома
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any major regional biological community such as that of forest or desert|All the genomes of such a community


word: BIONIC
russian_word: бионический
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈbɪˌɒn.ɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɪˌɒn.ɪk/
definition:
Related to bionics.|Of a biological organism, having been enhanced by electronic or mechanical parts; cyborg.|Superhuman


word: BIOPSY
russian_word: биопсия
example: We will need to perform a biopsy to determine whether the tumour is malignant or benign.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbaɪɑpsi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbaɪɑpsi/
definition:
The removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes.


word: BIORHYTHM
russian_word: биоритм
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any cyclic biological or physiological pattern or activity|(pseudoscience) Any of three sinusoidal graphs, normally plotted by computer, having a person's birthdate as origin, that that are supposed to give meaningful information about emotional levels, physical energy levels, and mental/psychic sensitivity.


word: BIOSPHERE
russian_word: биосфера
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.|The totality of living organisms and their environment.


word: BIPARTITE
russian_word: двусторонний
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Having two parts.|(of an agreement or contract) Having two participants; joint.|(of leaves) Divided into two at the base.|(of a graph) Having vertices that can be divided into two independent sets (see bigraph)


word: BYPLAY
russian_word: эпизод
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any action, carried out onstage during a performance, apart from the main action.|Any action, by supporting actor.


word: BIRCH
russian_word: береза
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɜːtʃ/
phonetics_text: /bɜːtʃ/|/bɝtʃ/
definition:
Any of various trees of the genus Betula, native to countries in the Northern Hemisphere.|A hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture.|A stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment.|A birch-bark canoe.


word: BIRCHED
russian_word: розгами
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To punish with a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.|To punish as though one were using a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.


word: BIRDCAGE
russian_word: клетка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A cage to keep pet or zoological specimen birds in.|A game of chance played with dice; chuck-a-luck.


word: BIRDLIME
russian_word: птичий клей
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɜːdlaɪm/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɜːdlaɪm/|/ˈbɚdlaɪm/
definition:
A sticky substance smeared on branches to catch birds.|(rhyming slang) Time; a jail term, the serving of a prison sentence.


word: BIRETTA
russian_word: головной убор
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A square cap, originally with four ridges across the top, surmounted by a tuft, worn by Roman Catholic clergy (and by some in the Anglican Church). A three-sided biretta is worn by Roman Catholic clergy for liturgical celebrations.


word: BIRR
russian_word: быр
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɜː/
phonetics_text: /bɜː/|/bɝ/
definition:
Force, vigor, energy|A strong wind.|The force of movement; rush, impetus, momentum, driving force|A thrust or push.|A whirring noise|A strong trilling.


word: BIRTHDAY
russian_word: день рождения
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/|/ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/
definition:
The anniversary of the day on which someone is born.|The anniversary of the day on which something is created.|The date on which someone is born or something is created, more commonly called birthdate or date of birth.


word: BIRTHPLACE
russian_word: место рождения
example: Portsmouth was Charles Dickens’ birthplace.|Coney Island was the birthplace of the hot dog.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/
definition:
The location where a person was born.|(by extension) The location where something was created or devised.


word: BIRTHSTONE
russian_word: Камень
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of twelve gemstones traditionally associated with the month of one's birth.|Any of a similar list of less costly substitutes.


word: BISEXUALITY
russian_word: бисексуальность
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(of humans or other animals) The state of being sexually or romantically attracted to members of either sex.|Of a flower, the state of being bisexual.


word: BISQUE
russian_word: суп
example: lobster bisque
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /bɪsk/
phonetics_text: /bɪsk/|/bɪsk/
definition:
A thick creamy soup made from fish, shellfish, meat or vegetables.|A pale pinkish brown colour.|A form of unglazed earthenware; biscuit.


word: BYTE
russian_word: байт
example: The word “hello” fits into five bytes of ASCII code.
synonyms: B|octet
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /baɪt/
phonetics_text: /baɪt/
definition:
A short sequence of bits (binary digits) that can be operated on as a unit by a computer; the smallest usable machine word.|(most commonly) A unit of computing storage equal to eight bits, which can represent any of 256 distinct values.


word: BITTERSWEET
russian_word: горьковато-сладкий
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/
definition:
Solanum dulcamara.|Bittersweetness.|A vine, of the genus Celastrus, having small orange fruit that open to reveal red seeds.|A variety of apple with a bittersweet taste.|Any variety of clam in the family Glycymerididae|A pinkish-orange color. Any color in between scarlet and orange.


word: BITUMEN
russian_word: битум
synonyms: Jew's pitch
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/|/ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/|/baɪˈtumən/
definition:
Mineral pitch; a black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame. It occurs as an abundant natural product in many places, as on the shores of the Dead and Caspian Seas. It is used in cements, in the construction of pavements, etc.|(by extension) Any one of the natural hydrocarbons, including the hard, solid, brittle varieties called asphalt, the semisolid maltha and mineral tars, the oily petrolea, and even the light, volatile naphthas.|Canadian deposits of extremely heavy crude oil.


word: BIVALVE
russian_word: двустворчатый
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbaɪvælv/
phonetics_text: /ˈbaɪvælv/
definition:
Any mollusc belonging to the taxonomic class Bivalvia, characterized by a shell consisting of two hinged sections, such as a scallop, clam, mussel or oyster.|A pericarp in which the seed case opens or splits into two parts or valves.


word: BIVOUAC
russian_word: бивак
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɪv.u.æk/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɪv.u.æk/
definition:
An encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering.|Any temporary encampment.|A temporary shelter constructed generally for a few nights.|The watch of a whole army by night, when in danger of surprise or attack.|A structure formed by migratory ants out of their own bodies to protect the queen and larvae.


word: BIVOUACKED
russian_word: лагерем
example: We'll bivouac here tonight.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To set up camp.|To watch at night or be on guard, as a whole army.|To encamp for the night without tents or covering.


word: BYZANTINE
russian_word: византийский
example: a Byzantine system of regulations
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
definition:
Of or pertaining to Byzantium.|(history) Belonging to the civilization of the Eastern Roman empire between 331, when its capital was moved to Constantinople, and 1453, when that capital was conquered by the Turks and ultimately renamed Istanbul.|Of a style of architecture prevalent in the Eastern Empire down to 1453, marked by the round arch springing from columns or piers, the dome supported upon pendentives, capitals elaborately sculptured, mosaic or other encrustations, etc.|Overly complex or intricate.|Of a devious, usually stealthy, manner or practice.|Of or relating to the Byzantine Rite or any of the many Eastern Orthodox churches and Greek Catholic churches that use this rite for their liturgical celebrations


word: BLACKBOARD
russian_word: классная доска
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈblækbɔːd/
phonetics_text: /ˈblækbɔːd/|/ˈblækboɹd/
definition:
A large flat surface, finished with black slate or a similar material, that can be written upon with chalk and subsequently erased; a chalkboard.


word: BLACKFACE
russian_word: черномордое животное
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈblækˌfeɪs/
phonetics_text: /ˈblækˌfeɪs/
example:
The Canadian prime minister faced harsh criticism from the news media after several photographs of him wearing blackface surfaced on the internet.

definition:
A style of makeup in which a non-black person blackens their face, usually in order to portray a black person.|A sheep of the Scottish Blackface breed.


word: BLACKHEAD
russian_word: угорь
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A comedo, a skin blemish, a type of acne vulgaris, where a pore becomes clogged with a dark, hard, cheesy keratin-filled substance forming a hard black "head" on the skin's surface.|A form of histomoniasis in poultry, characterized by cyanotic discoloration on the bird's head.|A scaup: any of various ducks of the genus Aythya.


word: BLACKJACK
russian_word: дубинка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈblækdʒæk/
phonetics_text: /ˈblækdʒæk/
definition:
A common gambling card game in casinos, where the object is to get as close to 21 without going over.|A hand in the game of blackjack consisting of a face card and an ace.|The flag (i.e., a jack) traditionally flown by pirate ships; popularly thought to be a white skull and crossed bones on a black field (the Jolly Roger).|A small, flat, blunt, usually leather-covered weapon loaded with heavy material such as lead or ball bearings, intended to inflict a blow to the head that renders the victim unconscious with diminished risk of lasting cranial trauma.|Any of several species of weed of genus Bidens, such as Bidens pilosa, in the family Compositae.|A blackjack oak.


word: BLACKNESS
russian_word: чернота
definition: The state or quality of being black.|The state of being of African descent.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈblæknəs/
phonetics_text: /ˈblæknəs/
example:
The blackness of outer space comes from the lack of anything to reflect light rather than the absence of light.


word: BLACKSMITH
russian_word: кузнец
synonyms: ironsmith
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈblæk.smɪθ/
phonetics_text: /ˈblæk.smɪθ/
definition:
A person who forges iron.|A person who shoes horses.|A blackish fish of the Pacific coast (Chromis punctipinnis).


word: BLACKTOP
russian_word: асфальтобетон
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈblæktɒp/
phonetics_text: /ˈblæktɒp/
definition:
Asphalt concrete or similar bituminous black paving material used for the surface of roads (e.g., tarmacadam, tarmac).|A road so paved.


word: BLADDER
russian_word: мочевой пузырь
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈblædə/
phonetics_text: /ˈblædə/|/ˈblæɾɚ/
definition:
A flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases.|Specifically, the urinary bladder.|A hollow, inflatable organ of a plant.|The inflatable bag inside various balls used in sports, such as footballs and rugby balls.|A sealed plastic bag that contains wine and is usually packaged in a cask.|Anything inflated, empty, or unsound.


word: BLADE
russian_word: лезвие
part_of_speech: noun|verb|noun
phonetic: /bleɪd/
phonetics_text: /bleɪd/
definition:
The sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword.|The flat functional end of a propeller, oar, hockey stick, screwdriver, skate, etc.|The narrow leaf of a grass or cereal.|The thin, flat part of a plant leaf, attached to a stem (petiole). The lamina.|A flat bone, especially the shoulder blade.|A cut of beef from near the shoulder blade (part of the chuck).|The part of the tongue just behind the tip, used to make laminal consonants.|A sword or knife.|A piece of prepared, sharp-edged stone, often flint, at least twice as long as it is wide; a long flake of ground-edge stone or knapped vitreous stone.|(ultimate frisbee) A throw characterized by a tight parabolic trajectory due to a steep lateral attitude.|The rudder, daggerboard, or centerboard of a vessel.|A bulldozer or surface-grading machine with mechanically adjustable blade that is nominally perpendicular to the forward motion of the vehicle.|A dashing young man.|A homosexual, usually male.|Thin plate, foil.|One of a series of small plates that make up the aperture or the shutter of a camera.|(in the plural) The principal rafters of a roof.|The four large shell plates on the sides, and the five large ones of the middle, of the carapace of the sea turtle, which yield the best tortoise shell.|Airfoil in windmills and windturbines.|A blade server.|An exterior product of vectors. (The product may have more than two factors. Also, a scalar counts as a 0-blade, a vector as a 1-blade; an exterior product of k vectors may be called a k-blade.)|The part of a key that is inserted into the lock.


word: BLADING
russian_word: коньках
example: Want to go blading with me later in the park?|The gang member got bladed in a fight.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /ˈbleɪdɪŋ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbleɪdɪŋ/
definition:
To skate on rollerblades.|To furnish with a blade.|To put forth or have a blade.|To stab with a blade|To cut (a person) so as to provoke bleeding.


word: BLAH
russian_word: вздор
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective|interjection
phonetic: /blɑː/
phonetics_text: /blɑː/
definition:
Nonsense; drivel; idle, meaningless talk.|(in plural, the blahs) A general or ambiguous feeling of discomfort, dissatisfaction, uneasiness, boredom, mild depression, etc.


word: BLANDISH
russian_word: уговаривать
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /ˈblændɪʃ/
phonetics_text: /ˈblændɪʃ/
definition:
To persuade someone by using flattery; to cajole.|To praise someone dishonestly; to flatter or butter up.


word: BLASTER
russian_word: взрыватель
example: infrared blaster
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈblɑːs.tə/
phonetics_text: /ˈblɑːs.tə/|/ˈblæs.tɚ/
definition:
Anything that, or anyone who blasts.|A device to detonate an explosive, often consisting of a box with a handle to be pressed down.|An unspecified powerful hand weapon, usually one that fires an energy pulse or beam.|A sand wedge.


word: BLASTULA
russian_word: бластула
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An early form in the development of an embryo, consisting of a spherical layer of cells filled with fluid; a blastosphere.


word: BLAT
russian_word: блат
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To cry, as a calf or sheep; to bleat.|To make a senseless noise.|To talk inconsiderately.|To produce an overrich or overblown sound on a brass instrument such as a trumpet, trombone, or tuba.


word: BLATHERSKITE
russian_word: болтун
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A voluble purveyor of nonsense; a blusterer.|A worthless fellow; a deadbeat.|Nonsense or blather; empty talk.


word: BLAZER
russian_word: блейзер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbleɪzə/|/ˈbleɪzɚ/
definition:
A semi-formal jacket.|A person or thing that blazes (marks or cuts a route).|Anything that blazes or glows, as with heat or flame.|The dish used when cooking directly over the flame of a chafing-dish lamp, or the coals of a brazier.|One who smokes cannabis; a stoner.|One who spreads news, or blazes matters abroad.|An older member of a sporting club, often with old-fashioned or conservative views.|A con or swindle.


word: BLEARED
russian_word: затуманивать
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To be blear; to have blear eyes; to look or gaze with blear eyes.|(of the eyes or eyesight) To make blurred or dim.|(of an image) To blur, make blurry.


word: BLEB
russian_word: волдырь
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /blɛb/
phonetics_text: /blɛb/
definition:
A bubble, such as in paint or glass.|A large vesicle or bulla, usually containing a serous fluid.|An irregular bulge in the plasma membrane of a cell undergoing apoptosis.|A bubble-like inclusion of one mineral within another.


word: BLEEDER
russian_word: вымогатель
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A person who is easily made to bleed, or who bleeds in unusually large amounts, particularly a hemophiliac.|A blood vessel that requires cauterization etc. to stop it from bleeding during surgery.|Anything that saps a resource produced by something else.|A valve designed to release a small amount of excess pressure from a system.|A troublesome fellow; a blighter.|A person who spends a great deal of time playing video games.


word: BLEEP
russian_word: бип
example: What the bleep are you doing?
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A brief high-pitched sound, as from some electronic device.|Something named by an explicit noun in the original, unedited version of the containing sentence.|A broad genre of electronic music with goth and industrial influences, as opposed to traditional gothic rock.


word: BLEEPED
russian_word: гудками
example: The robot bleeped to acknowledge its new instructions.
synonyms: blip
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To emit one or more bleeps.|To edit out inappropriate spoken language in a broadcast by replacing offending words with bleeps.


word: BLENDER
russian_word: смеситель
synonyms: liquidiser|liquidizer|vitamiser|vitamizer
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈblɛndə/
phonetics_text: /ˈblɛndə/|/ˈblɛndɚ/
definition:
A machine outfitted with sharp blades, for mashing, crushing or liquefying food ingredients.|A piece of fabric sewn into the front of a theatrical wig to make it blend in with the performer's natural hair.|(quilting) A subtly patterned fabric printed in different shades of a single color, often used in place of a solid to create visual texture.


word: BLEST
russian_word: блаженный
example: Not one blessed person offered to help me out.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /blɛst/
phonetics_text: /blɛst/
definition:
Having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing.|A title indicating the beatification of a person, thus allowing public veneration of those who have lived in sanctity or died as martyrs.|Held in veneration; revered.|Worthy of worship; holy.|An intensifier; damned.


word: BLIGHTY
russian_word: Англия
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A wound that is relatively minor, but sufficiently severe that one will be sent to the hospital in England.


word: BLIMP
russian_word: дирижабль
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /blɪmp/
phonetics_text: /blɪmp/|/blɪmp/
definition:
An airship constructed with a non-rigid lifting agent container.|(by extension) Any large airborne inflatable.|An obese person.|A person similar to the cartoon character Colonel Blimp; a pompous, reactionary British man.


word: BLINDFOLD
russian_word: с завязанными глазами
example: I put a blindfold over my boyfriend's eyes and told him I had a surprise for him.
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective|adverb
definition:
A covering, usually a bandage, for the eyes, blocking light to the eyes.|Something that obscures vision (literally or metaphorically).


word: BLINDFOLDED
russian_word: с завязанными глазами
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To cover the eyes, in order to make someone unable to see.|To obscure understanding or comprehension.


word: BLINDNESS
russian_word: слепота
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈblaɪndnəs/
phonetics_text: /ˈblaɪndnəs/
definition:
The condition of being blind; unable to see.|Want of intellectual or moral discernment; mental darkness; ignorance, heedlessness.|Concealment


word: BLINKER
russian_word: шоры
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈblɪŋkə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈblɪŋkə(ɹ)/
definition:
Anything that blinks, such as the turn signal of an automobile.|Eye shields attached to a hood for horses, to prevent them from seeing backwards and partially sideways.|Whatever obstructs sight or discernment.|The eyelid.|A black eye.|In Conway's Game of Life, an arrangement of three cells in a row that switches between horizontal and vertical orientations in each generation.


word: BLOAT
russian_word: раздуваться
example: Adding an e-mail feature to this simple text editor would be pointless bloat.
synonyms: ruminal tympany
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetics_text: /bləʊt/|/bloʊt/
definition:
Distention of the abdomen from death.|Pathological overdistention of rumen with gas in a ruminant.|Wasteful use of space or other resources.|A worthless, dissipated fellow.


word: BLOATER
russian_word: копченая селедка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A salted, and lightly smoked herring or mackerel.|A freshwater fish native to the Great Lakes; the species Coregonus hoyi.


word: BLOCKBUSTER
russian_word: блокбастер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈblɒkˌbʌstə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈblɒkˌbʌstə(ɹ)/
definition:
A high-explosive bomb used for the purposes of demolishing extensive areas, such as a city block.|Something, such as a film or book, that sustains exceptional and widespread popularity and achieves enormous sales, as opposed to a box office bomb.|Anything very large or powerful; a whopper.|A large firework of the firecracker type; an M-80.|One who engages in blockbusting (technique encouraging people to sell property).


word: BLOCKHOUSE
russian_word: сруб
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A sturdy military fortification, often of concrete, with gunports.|A reinforced building from which to control hazardous operations, such as an explosion or a rocket launch.|A temporary wooden fortification with a projecting upper story.


word: BLOCKISH
russian_word: тупой
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Like a block in shape or nature; coming across as a block.|Lacking understanding; stupid; obtuse; dull.|Rude; clumsy; rough.


word: BLOODBATH
russian_word: бойня
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/
phonetics_text: /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/
definition:
Indiscriminate killing or slaughter, a massacre.|An aggressive or very violent contest or confrontation.|An upset (as of a game with unexpected results, or a national presidential convention) or heavy defeat.|A large financial loss or massive layoff brought about by negative economic conditions.|A bath taken in warm blood used as a restorative or medical treatment.


word: BLOODHOUND
russian_word: ищейка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈblʌd.haʊnd/
phonetics_text: /ˈblʌd.haʊnd/
definition:
A large scenthound famed for its ability to follow a scent many days old, over vast distances. This dog is often used as a police dog to track missing people, fleeing suspects, or escaped prisoners.|A detective or other person skilled at finding people or clues.|A bloodthirsty person.


word: BLOODLINE
russian_word: родословная
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The abstract link between a person and their ancestors.|The pedigree of an animal.|By extension, the predecessors of a particular item or product.


word: BLOODSTAINED
russian_word: запачканный кровью
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Stained, spotted or otherwise discolored with blood.|Having the color of something which has been stained with blood.|Responsible for the deaths of others; guilty of murder.|(by extension) Guilty of wrongdoing.


word: BLOODSUCKER
russian_word: кровопийца
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An animal that drinks the blood of others, especially by sucking blood through a puncture wound; a hemovore.|(by extension) Any parasite.|(by extension) One who attempts to take as much from others as possible; a leech.|A vampire.


word: BLOOPER
russian_word: оговорка
synonyms: boo-boo|faux pas|fluff|gaffe|lapse|mistake|slip|stumble
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbluːpə/|/ˈblupɚ/
definition:
A blunder, an error.|A fly ball that is weakly hit just over the infielders.|A filmed or videotaped outtake that has recorded an amusing accident and/or mistake.|A gaff-rigged fore-and-aft sail set from and aft of the aftmost mast of a square-rigged ship; a spanker.|A radio which interferes with other radios, causing them to bloop (squeal loudly).


word: BLOTTER
russian_word: промокашка
example: All transactions were entered in the cash blotter and agent's subsidiary ledger.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A piece of blotting paper in a pad as a piece of desk furniture|(law enforcement) a daily register of arrests and other events in a police station|A register of the related events made in the form of the list of times and brief descriptions|A portion of blotter acid.


word: BLOUSE
russian_word: блузка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /blaʊs/
phonetics_text: /blaʊs/
definition:
A shirt, typically loose and reaching from the neck to the waist.|A shirt for women, particularly a shirt with buttons; a dress shirt tailored for women.|A loose-fitting uniform jacket.


word: BLOWER
russian_word: воздуходувка
example: Get on the blower and call headquarters right away!
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A person who blows.|Any device that blows.|(usually preceded by the) Telephone.|A ducted fan, usually part of a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning system.|A braggart, or loud talker.|The whale; so called by seamen, from its habit of spouting up a column of water.|A small fish of the Atlantic coast, Sphoeroides maculatus; the puffer.


word: BLOWPIPE
russian_word: паяльная трубка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A narrow tube through which a jet of air is directed onto a flame; used in the analysis of minerals etc and in jewelry manufacture|A weapon through which darts may be shot by blowing; a blowgun|A long narrow pipe, rotated in the hands, upon which glassware is blown


word: BLOWTORCH
russian_word: паяльная лампа
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbləʊˌtɔːtʃ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbləʊˌtɔːtʃ/|/ˈbloʊˌtɔɹtʃ/
definition:
A tool which projects a controlled stream of a highly flammable gas over a spark in order to produce a controlled flame.


word: BLUNDERBUSS
russian_word: мушкетон
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetics_text: /ˈblʌndəbʌs/|/ˈblʌndəɹbʌs/
definition:
An old style of muzzleloading firearm and early form of shotgun with a distinctive short, large caliber barrel that is flared at the muzzle, therefore able to fire scattered quantities of nails, stones, shot, etc. at short range.


word: BLURRY
russian_word: размыто
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈblɜːɹi/
phonetics_text: /ˈblɜːɹi/
example:
If I take off my glasses, everything close up looks blurry.|It would seem that the line between flirting and sexual harassment has become quite blurry.

definition:
(of an image) Not clear, crisp, or focused; having fuzzy edges.|Not clear; lacking well-defined boundaries.


word: BLURTED
russian_word: выпалил
example: Please think about your reply and don't just blurt out the first thing that comes to mind.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To utter suddenly and unadvisedly; to speak quickly or without thought; to divulge inconsiderately — commonly with out.


word: BLUSHER
russian_word: румяна
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Agent noun of blush; one who blushes.|Face makeup that makes the cheeks rosier.|Any of several closely related, edible species of the genus Amanita, including Amanita rubescens and Amanita novinupta.


word: BOA
russian_word: боа
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbəʊ.ə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbəʊ.ə/|/ˈboʊ.ə/
definition:
Any of a group of large American snakes, of the genus Boa, subfamily Boinae, or family Boidae, including the boa constrictor, the emperor boa of Mexico, and the chevalier boa of Peru.|(plural "boas") A type of scarf typically made from feathers.


word: BOAR
russian_word: кабан
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɔː/
phonetics_text: /bɔː/|/bɔɹ/
definition:
A wild boar (Sus scrofa), the wild ancestor of the domesticated pig.|A male pig.|A male boar (sense 1).|A male bear.|A male guinea pig.


word: BOARDER
russian_word: пансионер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɔədə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɔədə/|/ˈbɔːdə/|/ˈbɔɹdɚ/
example:
The student body consisted primarily of boarders, except for a few children belonging to the school staff.|When I left for college, my parents took on a boarder in my old room to help defray expenses.|The captain shouted at the crew to grab arms and repel boarders.|A group of boarders swept past us as we climbed the side of the ski run.

definition:
A pupil who lives at school during term time.|Someone who pays for meals and lodging in a house rather than a hotel.|One who boards a vehicle.|A sailor attacking an enemy ship by boarding her, or one repelling such attempts by an enemy.|Someone who takes part in a boardsport, such as surfing or snowboarding.


word: BOARDROOM
russian_word: зал заседаний совета директоров
example: Though the new law is popular among the general public, it is hated in the boardroom.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɔɹdˌɹuːm/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɔɹdˌɹuːm/
definition:
The room where a group of people (especially the board of a company or organization) conducts its meetings|Corporations or corporate management considered as a section of society


word: BOARDWALK
russian_word: дощатый настил
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetics_text: /ˈbɔːdwɔːk/|/ˈbɔɹdˌwɑk/
definition:
A slightly elevated path for pedestrians over sandy or swampy ground, typically made out of wood; specifically one running alongside a body of water or beach.


word: BOATER
russian_word: канотье
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɐʉt.ɘ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɐʉt.ɘ/|/ˈbəʊt.ə/|/ˈboʊ.tɚ/
definition:
Someone who travels by boat.|One who works on a boat, especially as captain.|A straw hat, very stiff, with a flat brim and crown.


word: BOBBER
russian_word: поплавок
synonyms: cork|float
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who takes part in apple bobbing.|A buoyant device (frequently made of cork) attached to a line so as to suspend the end of the line with the hook (and bait or lure) above the bottom.|A style of custom motorcycle with stripped-down bodywork and a shortened (or "bobbed") rear fender.|A person who rides a bobsleigh; a bobsleigher.


word: BOBBIN
russian_word: бобина
example: Wind the bobbin, place it in the machine, and raise the thread.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A spool or cylinder around which wire is coiled.|In a sewing machine, the small spool that holds the lower thread.|The little rounded piece of wood at the end of a latch string, which is pulled to raise the latch.|(haberdashery) A fine cord or narrow braid.


word: BOBBLE
russian_word: промашка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɒbəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɒbəl/
definition:
A furry ball attached on top of a hat.|Elasticated band used for securing hair (for instance in a ponytail), a hair tie|A pill (a ball formed on the surface of the fabric, as on laundered clothes).|A localized set of stitches forming a raised bump.|A wobbling motion.


word: BOBSLED
russian_word: бобслей
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A sled used to go down a bob track.|The sport of travelling down a bob track as fast as possible.|A short sled, mostly used as one of a pair connected by a reach or coupling; the compound sled so formed.


word: BODACIOUS
russian_word: безрассудный
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
phonetic: /boʊˈdeɪʃəs/
phonetics_text: /boʊˈdeɪʃəs/
example:
If you’re going to lie, you might as well tell a bodacious lie.|You, sir, are a bodacious scoundrel.

definition:
Audacious and unrestrained.|Incorrigible and insolent.|(US slang) Impressively great in size, and enormous; extraordinary.|(of a person) Sexy, attractive.


word: BODEGA
russian_word: винный погребок
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /boʊˈdeɪɡə/
definition:
A storehouse for maturing wine, a winery.|A store specializing in Hispanic groceries.|Any convenience store.|(Southwestern United States) Any small or medium sized shop with a unique facade in a shopping center plaza, usually located in the center or the sides of the plaza. Does not include the anchor tenant of the shopping center, as they are usually referred to as the anchor.|A warehouse.


word: BODYBUILDING
russian_word: бодибилдинг
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/|/ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/
definition:
A sport in which the aesthetics of muscular development is the basis for competition.|Work done to construct or repair the body of an automobile.


word: BODICE
russian_word: корсаж
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɒdɪs/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɒdɪs/|/ˈbɑdɪs/
definition:
A sleeveless shirt for women, sometimes provided with detachable sleeves.|Blouse; any shirt for women, particularly the upper part of a two-piece dress or European folk costume.|The upper portion of a women's one-piece dress, equivalent to a shirt.|Underbodice: an undershirt for women, particularly a corset or other undershirt stiffened with whalebone.


word: BODKIN
russian_word: шило
part_of_speech: noun|adverb
definition:
A small sharp pointed tool for making holes in cloth or leather.|A blunt needle used for threading ribbon or cord through a hem or casing.|A hairpin.|A dagger.|A type of long thin arrowhead.|A sharp tool, like an awl, formerly used for pressing down individual type characters letters from a column or page in making corrections.|A multifunctional tool for pinning cloaks at the nape of the neck used also as a decorative hairpin or as a sewing instrument.


word: BOFF
russian_word: гогот
synonyms: boffo|clicko
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetics_text: /bɒf/
definition:
(entertainment) A big laugh.|(entertainment) A line in a film etc that elicits such a laugh.|(entertainment) A great success; a hit.


word: BOGEYMAN
russian_word: привидение
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbuɡiˌmæn/
phonetics_text: /ˈbuɡiˌmæn/|/ˈbəʊɡimæn/|/ˈboʊɡimæn/
definition:
A menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories.|(by extension) Any make-believe threat, especially one used to intimidate or distract.


word: BOILER
russian_word: котел
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɔɪlə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɔɪlə/|/ˈbɔɪlɚ/
definition:
A person who boils something.|A steam boiler.|An apparatus for heating circulating water or other heat transferring liquid.|A device consisting of a heat source and a tank for storing hot water, typically for space heating, domestic hot water etc., disregarding the source of heat.|A kitchen vessel for steaming, boiling or heating food.|A sunken reef, especially a coral reef, on which the sea breaks heavily.|A tough old chicken only suitable for cooking by boiling.


word: BOILERPLATE
russian_word: шаблонный
example: They put that boilerplate on all the warning labels.
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
definition:
A sheet of copper or steel used in the construction of a boiler.|The rating plate or nameplate required to be affixed to a boiler by the (UK) Boiler Explosions Act (1882).|A plate attached to industrial machinery, identifying information such as manufacturer, model number, serial number, and power requirements.|Syndicated material.|Standard text or program code used routinely and added with a text editor or word processor; text of a legal or official nature added to documents or labels.|Hard, icy snow which may be dangerous to ski on.


word: BOLDFACE
russian_word: полужирный
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A font that is dark, having a high ratio of ink to white space, written or drawn with thick strong lines.


word: BOLDNESS
russian_word: смелость
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbəʊldnəs/
phonetics_text: /ˈbəʊldnəs/|/ˈboʊldnəs/
definition:
The state of being bold; courage.|Presumptuousness|The relative weight of a font; the thickness of its strokes.


word: BOLLARD
russian_word: тумба
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɒlɑːd/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɒlɑːd/|/ˈbɒləɹd/
definition:
A strong vertical post of timber or iron, fixed to the ground and/or on the deck of a ship, to which the ship's mooring lines etc are secured.|A similar post preventing vehicle access to a pedestrian area, to delineate traffic lanes, or used for security purposes.


word: BOLSHEVIK
russian_word: большевик
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A Russian communist revolutionary, member of the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Communist Revolution of Russia.|A term used to describe the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.


word: BOLSHEVISM
russian_word: большевизм
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The strategy used by the Bolsheviks in attempting to gain power in Russia.|The Communist political ideology adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Marxism-Leninism.


word: BOLUS
russian_word: шарик
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal.|A single, large dose of a drug, especially one in that form.


word: BOMBARDIER
russian_word: бомбардир
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌbɒm.bəˈdɪə/
phonetics_text: /ˌbɒm.bəˈdɪə/|/ˌbɑm.bɚˈdɪɚ/
example:
Wikipedia: Bombardier (Bdr) and Lance Bombardier (LBdr or L/Bdr) are British Army ranks used in the Royal Artillery and Royal Horse Artillery instead of (respectively) Corporal and Lance Corporal. In the Canadian Forces, the Artillery Branch uses the ranks of Master Bombardier and Bombardier instead of Master Corporal and Corporal.

definition:
A bomber crew member who sights and releases bombs.|A non-commissioned officer rank in artillery, equivalent to corporal. Abbreviated Bdr.|An artilleryman; a gunner.|A bombardier beetle.


word: BOMBER
russian_word: бомбардировщик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbɑməɹ/
definition:
A military aircraft designed to carry and drop bombs.|A person who sets bombs, especially as an act of terrorism.|A bomber jacket.|A 22-ounce beer bottle.|A graffiti bomber.|A large cannabis cigarette.


word: BOMBSHELL
russian_word: бомба
example: Diana Dors, the 1950s blonde bombshell
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A bomb or artillery shell designed to explode on impact.|Something that is very surprising, shocking, amazing or sensational.|(by extension) Someone who is very attractive; sex symbol.


word: BOMBSIGHT
russian_word: прицел для бомбометания
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A device which allows bombs to be accurately dropped from moving aircraft so as to hit a desired target.


word: BONBON
russian_word: конфета
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A sweet, especially a small chocolate-covered candy.|A small, spherical savory snack or canapé.|A Christmas cracker.


word: BONDSMAN
russian_word: поручитель
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɒndzmən/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɒndzmən/|/ˈbɑndzmən/
definition:
A male slave.|A male indentured servant.|Someone who signs a bond that states that they have taken responsibility for someone else's obligations.


word: BONE
russian_word: кость
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: /bəʉn/
phonetics_text: /bəʉn/|/bɐʉn/|/bəʊn/|/ˈboʊn/
definition:
A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.|Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone.|A bone of a fish; a fishbone.|A bonefish|One of the rigid parts of a corset that forms its frame, the boning, originally made of whalebone.|One of the fragments of bone held between the fingers of the hand and rattled together to keep time to music.|Anything made of bone, such as a bobbin for weaving bone lace.|The framework of anything.|An off-white colour, like the colour of bone.|A dollar.|The wishbone formation.|An erect penis; a boner.|(chiefly in the plural) A domino or dice.


word: BONED
russian_word: очищенный от костей
example: to bone stays|boning rod|bone up
part_of_speech: verb|verb|verb|adjective
phonetics_text: /bəʊnd/|/boʊnd/
definition:
To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.|To fertilize with bone.|To put whalebone into.|To make level, using a particular procedure; to survey a level line.|(usually of a man) To have sexual intercourse with.|(in Aboriginal culture) To perform "bone pointing", a ritual that is intended to bring illness or even death to the victim.|(usually with "up") To study.|To polish boots to a shiny finish.


word: BONEYARD
russian_word: Могильник
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A graveyard.|In the game of dominoes, the pile of upside-down pieces that have yet to be used.|A dumpsite for obsolete or unusable aircraft.


word: BONFIRE
russian_word: костер
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɒnˌfaɪ.ə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɒnˌfaɪ.ə/|/ˈbɑnˌfaɪ.ɚ/
definition:
A fire in which bones are burned.|A fire to burn unwanted or disreputable items or people: proscribed books, heretics etc.|A large, controlled outdoor fire, as a signal or to celebrate something.


word: BONK
russian_word: трахать
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɒŋk/
phonetics_text: /bɒŋk/|/bɑŋk/
definition:
A bump on the head.|Any minor collision or random meeting.|An act of sexual intercourse.|A condition of sudden, severe fatigue in an endurance sports event caused by glycogen depletion.


word: BONKED
russian_word: трахать
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To strike or collide with something.|To have sexual intercourse.|To hit something with the front of the board, especially in midair.|To experience sudden and severe fatigue in an endurance sports event due to glycogen depletion.


word: BONNET
russian_word: капот
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetics_text: /ˈbɒn.ɪt/|/ˈbɑn.ɪt/
definition:
A type of hat, once worn by women or children, held in place by ribbons tied under the chin.|A traditional Scottish woollen brimless cap; a bunnet.|(by extension) The polishing head of a power buffer, often made of wool.|The hinged cover over the engine of a motor car; a hood.|A length of canvas attached to a fore-and-aft sail to increase the pulling power.|An accomplice of a gambler, auctioneer, etc., who entices others to bet or to bid.|The second stomach of a ruminant.|Anything resembling a bonnet (hat) in shape or use.


word: BOOBOO
russian_word: гадостей
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A mistake or error.|(by or to young children) A minor injury, such as a cut or a bruise.|(by or to young children) Feces.


word: BOODLE
russian_word: взятка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbuːdəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbuːdəl/
definition:
Money, especially when acquired or spent illegally or improperly; swag.|The whole collection or lot; caboodle.


word: BOOGIE
russian_word: буги-вуги
synonyms: booger
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbuːɡi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbuːɡi/
definition:
A piece of solid or semisolid mucus in or removed from the nostril cavity.|A black person.|Dancing usually prominently exhibiting movements of the buttocks.|(skydiving) A large, organised skydiving event.


word: BOOKIE
russian_word: букмекер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʊki/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʊki/
definition:
A bookmaker, being a person who, or business which, takes bets from the general public on sporting events and similar.


word: BOOK-LEARNING
russian_word: книжность
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Theoretical or academic knowledge acquired by reading books and/or through formal education, as opposed to practical or empirical knowledge of real life and the real world, gained through experience, or native as street smarts, common sense, or intuition.


word: BOOKMAKER
russian_word: букмекер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʊkmeɪkəɹ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʊkmeɪkəɹ/
definition:
A person who prints or binds books.|A person who compiles books from the writings of others.|A person (or a business) who calculates odds and accepts bets, especially on horse racing; a bookie.


word: BOOKMAN
russian_word: литератор
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(Old English law) One who held bookland.|A studious or learned man; a scholar; a student of books.|One who sells or publishes books; a bookseller.


word: BOOKMARK
russian_word: закладка
synonyms: favourites
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbʊkmɑɹk/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʊkmɑɹk/
definition:
A strip of material used to mark a place in a book.|A record of the address of a file or Internet page serving as a shortcut to it.|A pointer found in a nonclustered index to a row in a clustered index or a table heap


word: BOOKMOBILE
russian_word: передвижная библиотека
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A mobile library; especially, a large van designed to transport a portion of some library's collection.


word: BOOMY
russian_word: гулким
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Characterized by heavy bass sounds.|Of or pertaining to a financial boom, resources boom, baby boom, etc.


word: BOOSTER
russian_word: усилитель
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbustɚ/
example:
When did you get your last tetanus booster?|The security guard captured two boosters before they could exit the retail store.

definition:
Something that boosts.|The first stage of a multistage rocket that provides the thrust for liftoff and the initial flight|A motor-generator set used for voltage regulation in direct current electrical power circuits.|Someone who is a fan or supporter of something.|Someone who promotes a town or business|A member of a booster club.|A booster dose.|A term that serves to amplify or strengthen an utterance, such as "really".|A power-up item.|A package of cards or figurines designed to add to a player's collection.|A thief.


word: BOOTSTRAP
russian_word: начальная загрузка
example: He used his business experience as a bootstrap to win voters.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/
phonetics_text: /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/
definition:
A loop (leather or other material) sewn at the side or top rear of a boot to help in pulling the boot on.|A means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something without aid.|The process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory|The process necessary to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program.|Any method or instance of estimating properties of an estimator (such as its variance) by measuring those properties when sampling from an approximating distribution.


word: BOOTSTRAPPED
russian_word: бутстрапированная
part_of_speech: verb
example:
Sam spent years bootstrapping himself through college.|Bootstrapping means building the GNU C Library, GNU Compiler Collection and several other key system programs.http//www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=1&chap=6

definition:
To help (oneself) without the aid of others.|To load the operating system into the memory of a computer. Usually shortened to boot.|To compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program.|To employ a bootstrap method.|To expand or advance an activity or a collection based solely on previous actions, work, findings, etc.


word: BOOZY
russian_word: пьяный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈbuːzi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbuːzi/
example:
We all had hangovers after a boozy weekend in town.|For dessert, the hosts treated us to a helping of boozy apple pie.

definition:
(of a person) Intoxicated by alcohol.|(of a person) Inclined to consume a significant amount of alcohol.|(of an event) Involving a large consumption of alcohol.|(of food) Containing or cooked with alcohol.


word: BORER
russian_word: бур
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɔːɹə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɔːɹə/|/ˈbɔːɹɚ/
definition:
A tedious person.|A person who bores, who drills.|A tool used for drilling.|An insect or insect larva that bores into wood.|One of the many types of mollusc that bore into soft rock.|The hagfish (Myxine).


word: BOROUGH
russian_word: район
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʌɹə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌɹə/|/ˈbɜɹoʊ/
definition:
A fortified town.|A town or city.|A town having a municipal corporation and certain traditional rights.|An administrative district in some cities, e.g., London.|An administrative unit of a city which, under most circumstances according to state or national law, would be considered a larger or more powerful entity; most commonly used in American English to define the five counties that make up New York City.|Other similar administrative units in cities and states in various parts of the world.|A district in Alaska having powers similar to a county.|An association of men who gave pledges or sureties to the king for the good behaviour of each other.|The pledge or surety thus given.


word: BORSCH
russian_word: борщ
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɔːʃ/
phonetics_text: /bɔːʃ/
definition:
A beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream.|Any similar sour soup made of other ingredients such as sorrel, cabbage, hogweed


word: BORSTAL
russian_word: борстал
synonyms: reformatory
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A way up a hill in the South Downs.|Any of the prisons set up in Britain for delinquent boys from 1895 to 1983.|Any institution which provides education to young offenders.


word: BOSCAGE
russian_word: кустарник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɒs.kɪdʒ/
phonetics_text: /bɒs.kɪdʒ/|/bɑs.kɪdʒ/
definition:
A place set with trees or mass of shrubbery, a grove or thicket.|Mast-nuts of forest trees, used as food for pigs, or any such sustenance as wood and trees yield to cattle.|Among painters, a picture depicting a wooded scene.|A tax on wood.


word: BOSKY
russian_word: поросший лесом
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetics_text: /ˈbɒski/
definition:
Having abundant bushes, shrubs or trees.|Caused by trees or shrubs.|Bushy, bristling.|Drunk; inebriated


word: BOTANY
russian_word: ботаника
example: the botany of Greenland
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /-ɪ/
phonetics_text: /-ɪ/
definition:
The scientific study of plants, a branch of biology. Typically those disciplines that involve the whole plant.|The plant life of a geographical area; flora.|The properties and life phenomena exhibited by a plant, plant type, or plant group.|A botanical treatise or study, especially of a particular system of botany or that of a particular place.


word: BOTULISM
russian_word: ботулизм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɒt.jʊl.ɪz.əm/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɒt.jʊl.ɪz.əm/|/ˈbɑt͡ʃ.əˌlɪz.əm/
definition:
Poisoning caused by the toxin from Clostridium botulinum, a type of anaerobic bacteria that grows in improperly prepared food.


word: BOUCLE
russian_word: букле
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bukl/
phonetics_text: /bukl/
definition:
A fabric knitted or woven of uneven yarn with a surface of loops and curls.|Yarn with multiple plies, one of which is looser than the others, producing loops and curls.


word: BOUGIE
russian_word: буж
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbuːʒi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbuːʒi/
definition:
A tapered cylindrical instrument for introducing an object into a tubular anatomical structure, or to dilate such a structure, as with an esophageal bougie.|A wax candle.


word: BOUILLON
russian_word: бульон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbuː.jɒn/
phonetics_text: /ˈbuː.jɒn/|/ˈbuˌjɑn/
definition:
A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken.|An excrescence on a horse's frush or frog.


word: BOUNCER
russian_word: вышибала
synonyms: chucker-out|doorman
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbaʊnsə(ɹ)/|/ˈbaʊnsə˞/
definition:
A member of security personnel employed by bars, nightclubs, etc to maintain order and deal with patrons who cause trouble.|A short-pitched ball that bounces up towards, or above the height of the batsman’s head.|An account or server (as with IRC and FTP) that invisibly redirects requests to another, used for anonymity or vanity.|One who bounces; a large, heavy person who makes much noise in moving.|A boaster; a bully.|A bold lie.|A liar.|Something big; a good stout example of the kind.|A bouncy castle.|A kind of seat mounted in a framework in which a baby can bounce up and down.


word: BOUNDEN
russian_word: обязательный
synonyms: fasten|fetter|make fast|restrain|tie
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
phonetic: /ˈbaʊnd(ə)n/
phonetics_text: /ˈbaʊnd(ə)n/|/ˈbaʊndən/
example:
Just to make the cheese more binding|I wish I knew why the sewing machine binds up after I use it for a while.|These are the ties that bind.|to bind grain in bundles  to bind a prisoner|Frost binds the earth.|to bind the conscience  to bind by kindness  bound by affection  commerce binds nations to each other|to bind an apprentice  bound out to service|to bind a belt about one  to bind a compress upon a wound|to bind up a wound|Certain drugs bind the bowels.|The three novels were bound together.

definition:
To tie; to confine by any ligature.|To cohere or stick together in a mass.|To be restrained from motion, or from customary or natural action, as by friction.|To exert a binding or restraining influence.|To tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.|To confine, restrain, or hold by physical force or influence of any kind.|To couple.|To oblige, restrain, or hold, by authority, law, duty, promise, vow, affection, or other social tie.|To put (a person) under definite legal obligations, especially, under the obligation of a bond or covenant.|To place under legal obligation to serve.|To protect or strengthen by applying a band or binding, as the edge of a carpet or garment.|To make fast (a thing) about or upon something, as by tying; to encircle with something.|To cover, as with a bandage.|To prevent or restrain from customary or natural action, as by producing constipation.|To put together in a cover, as of books.|To make two or more elements stick together.|To associate an identifier with a value; to associate a variable name, method name, etc. with the content of a storage location.|To complain; to whine about something.


word: BOUNDER
russian_word: пройдоха
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Something that bounds or jumps.|A dishonourable man; a cad.|A social climber.|That which limits; a boundary.|A four-wheeled type of dogcart or cabriolet


word: BOURBON
russian_word: бурбон
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A whiskey distilled from a mixture of grains in which at least 51% is corn, aged in charred, new oak barrels. Made in the United States.|A serving of bourbon whiskey.|A Bourbon biscuit.


word: BOURSE
russian_word: парижская фондовая биржа
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɔːs/
phonetics_text: /bɔːs/
definition:
A stock exchange.|A meeting of stamp collectors and/or dealers, where stamps and covers are sold or exchanged.|The swollen basal part of an inflorescence axis at the onset of fruit development; it bears leaves whose axillary buds differentiate and may grow out as shoots.


word: BOUTIQUE
russian_word: бутик
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /buːˈtiːk/
phonetics_text: /buːˈtiːk/
definition:
A small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like.|A small shop located within a larger one.|A film production company making only a few movies per year.


word: BOWLER
russian_word: котелок
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbəʊ.lə/|/ˈboʊ.lɚ/
definition:
One who engages in the sport of bowling.|The player currently bowling.|A player selected mainly for his bowling ability.|(1800s) The pitcher.


word: BOXWOOD
russian_word: букс
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The box tree, Buxus sempervirens.|The hard, close-grained wood of this tree, used in delicate woodwork and in making inlays.|Any tree of genus Buxus.


word: BRACER
russian_word: живительная влага
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹeɪsə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹeɪsə/|/ˈbɹeɪsɚ/
definition:
That which braces, binds, or makes firm; a band or bandage.|A covering to protect the arm of the bowman from the vibration of the string.|Armor for the forearm; a brassard.|A medicine, as an astringent or a tonic, which gives tension or tone to any part of the body.


word: BRACKEN
russian_word: папоротник-орляк
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹækən/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹækən/
definition:
Any of several coarse ferns, of the genus Pteridium, that form dense thickets; often poisonous to livestock.|An area of countryside heavily populated by this fern.


word: BRACT
russian_word: прицветник
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A leaf or leaf-like structure from the axil out of which a stalk of a flower or an inflorescence arises.


word: BRAD
russian_word: штифтик
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɹad/
phonetics_text: /bɹad/|/bɹæd/
definition:
A thin, small nail, with a slight projection at the top on one side instead of a head, or occasionally with a small domed head, similar to that of an escutcheon pin.|(elementary school usage) A paper fastener, a fastening device formed of thin, soft metal, such as shim brass, with a round head and a flat, split shank, which is spread after insertion in a hole in a stack of pages, in much the same way as a cotter pin or a split rivet.


word: BRAHMAN
russian_word: брахман
synonyms: brahmana
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A member of the Hindu priestly caste, one of the four varnas or social groups based on occupation in ancient Hindu society.|One who has realized or attempts to realize Brahman, i.e. God or supreme knowledge.|A scholar, teacher, priest, intellectual, researcher, scientist, knowledge-seeker, or knowledge worker.|A member of a social and cultural elite, especially in the New England region of the USA.|A learned person of refined taste and mild manners.


word: BRAINSTORM
russian_word: припадок безумия
synonyms: brainwave
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɹeɪnstɔː(ɹ)m/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹeɪnstɔː(ɹ)m/
example:
I had been working on the problem for weeks, and then I had a brainstorm and saw that the solution was easy.

definition:
A sudden thought, particularly one that solves a long-standing problem.|A session of brainstorming, investigating a problem to try to find solutions.|An unexpected mental error.


word: BRAINSTORMING
russian_word: мозговая атака
part_of_speech: verb|noun
definition:
To investigate something, or solve a problem using brainstorming.|To participate in a brainstorming session.


word: BRAISE
russian_word: тушить
definition: A dish (usually meat) prepared by braising.|A sauce used for braising.
part_of_speech: noun|verb|noun|verb
phonetic: /bɹeɪz/
phonetics_text: /bɹeɪz/
example:
Pot roast is typically a braise, as is osso buco.|Braised cabbage is cooked in a braise of sliced bacon, one or two thickly sliced onions, one or two sliced carrots, parsley, thyme, a bay leaf, and stock to nearly cover.


word: BRAMBLE
russian_word: ежевика
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹæmbəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹæmbəl/
definition:
Any of many closely related thorny plants in the genus Rubus including the blackberry and likely not including the raspberry proper.|Any thorny shrub.|A cocktail of gin, lemon juice, and blackberry liqueur.


word: BRAN
russian_word: отруби
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹæn/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹæn/|/ˈbɹæn/
definition:
The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.|The European carrion crow.


word: BRANDY
russian_word: бренди
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɹændi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹændi/
definition:
An alcoholic liquor distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice.|Any variety of brandy.|A glass of brandy.


word: BRASS
russian_word: латунь
example: The brass are not going to like this.|You've got a lot of brass telling me to do that!
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: /bɹɑːs/
phonetics_text: /bɹɑːs/|/bɹæs/
definition:
A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications.|A class of wind instruments, usually made of metal (such as brass), that use vibrations of the player's lips to produce sound; the section of an orchestra that features such instruments|Spent shell casings (usually made of brass); the part of the cartridge left over after bullets have been fired.|The colour of brass.|(used as a singular or plural noun, metonym) High-ranking officers.|A brave or foolhardy attitude; impudence.|Money.|Inferior composition.


word: BRAZED
russian_word: паяных
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To join two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness.|To burn or temper in fire.


word: BRAZIER
russian_word: мангал
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹeɪ.zjə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹeɪ.zjə(ɹ)/|/ˈbɹeɪ.ʒɚ/
definition:
An upright standing or hanging metal bowl used for holding burning coal for a source of light or heat.|A worker in brass.


word: BREAD
russian_word: хлеб
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɹeːd/
phonetics_text: /bɹeːd/|/bɹɛd/|/bɹɛd/
definition:
A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.|Any variety of bread.|Money.|Food; sustenance; support of life, in general.


word: BREADBASKET
russian_word: житница
synonyms: granary
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹɛdbɑːskɨt/|/ˈbɹɛdˌbæskɪ̈t/
definition:
A basket used for storing or carrying bread.|A region which has favourable conditions to produce a large quantity of grain or, by extension, other food products; a food bowl.|The abdomen or stomach, especially as a vulnerable part of the body in an attack.


word: BREADTHS
russian_word: широт
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The extent or measure of how broad or wide something is.|A piece of fabric of standard width.|Scope or range, especially of knowledge or skill.|A style in painting in which details are strictly subordinated to the harmony of the whole composition.|The length of the longest path between two vertices in a graph.


word: BREAKAGE
russian_word: поломка
example: At the end of the party, there were two reported breakages.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of breaking.|Something that has been broken.|A service which is unused by a customer, such as an unredeemed gift card, which therefore represents a pure profit to the seller.|The left-over money in a parimutuel betting pool resulting from rounding off the payoffs, added to the pool for the next race or event or kept as profit.


word: BREAKFAST
russian_word: завтрак
example: You should put more protein in her breakfast so she will grow.|We serve breakfast all day.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbɹɛkfəst/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹɛkfəst/|/ˈbɹɛkfəst/
definition:
The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.|(by extension) A meal consisting of food normally eaten in the morning, which may typically include eggs, sausages, toast, bacon, etc.|The celebratory meal served after a wedding (and occasionally after other solemnities e.g. a funeral).|(largely obsolete outside religion) A meal eaten after a period of (now often religious) fasting.


word: BREAKOUT
russian_word: побег
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
An escape from prison.|An escape from any restrictive or confining situation.|An outbreak.|A breakdown of statistics; a detailed view of component parts.|A room in a hotel etc. that can be taken by a smaller group at a large conference.


word: BREAST-FEED
russian_word: кормить грудью
example: She stopped breastfeeding after a few months.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To feed (a baby) milk via the breasts; to suckle; to nurse.|(chiefly of a baby) To nurse, to suck milk from a breast.


word: BREASTWORK
russian_word: бруствер
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark; a parapet.|A railing on the quarter-deck and forecastle.|A parapet.|Breast augmentation.


word: BREATHS
russian_word: вдохов
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɹɛθs/
phonetics_text: /bɹɛθs/
example:
I could hear the breath of the runner behind me.|I took a deep breath and started the test.|I could feel the runner's breath on my shoulder.|Let's stop for a breath when we get to the top of the hill.|Even with all the windows open, there is hardly a breath of air in here.

definition:
The act or process of breathing.|A single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air.|Air expelled from the lungs.|A rest or pause.|A small amount of something, such as wind, or common sense.|Fragrance; exhalation; odor; perfume.|Gentle exercise, causing a quicker respiration.


word: BREECH
russian_word: зад
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective|adverb
phonetic: /bɹiːtʃ/
phonetics_text: /bɹiːtʃ/|/bɹiːtʃ/
definition:
(now only in the plural) A garment whose purpose is to cover or clothe the buttocks.|The buttocks or backside.|The part of a cannon or other firearm behind the chamber.|The external angle of knee timber, the inside of which is called the throat.|A breech birth.


word: BREECHED
russian_word: бриджах
example: to breech a gun
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
phonetic: /bɹiːtʃt/
phonetics_text: /bɹiːtʃt/
definition:
To dress in breeches. (especially) To dress a boy in breeches or trousers for the first time.|To beat or spank on the buttocks.|To fit or furnish with a breech.|To fasten with breeching.|To cover as if with breeches.


word: BREECHING
russian_word: казенная часть
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɹiːtʃiːŋ/
phonetics_text: /bɹiːtʃiːŋ/
definition:
The ceremony of dressing a boy in trousers for the first time.|A conduit through which exhaust gases are conducted to a chimney.|A rope used to secure a cannon.|(equestrian) A component of horse harness or tack, enabling the horse to hold back a vehicle.


word: BREEDER
russian_word: производитель
example: Since the breeders started coming here, you can never tell who likes cock.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹiːdə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹiːdə(ɹ)/
definition:
A person who breeds plants or animals (professionally).|A person who has had or who is capable of having children; a person who is focussed on the rearing of their own children.|A heterosexual; i.e. one whose sexual intercourse can lead to breeding.|Ellipsis of breeder reactor; a type of nuclear reactor that creates material suitable for the production of atomic weapons.|A pattern that exhibits quadratic growth by generating multiple copies of a secondary pattern, each of which then generates multiple copies of a tertiary pattern.


word: BREVET
russian_word: патент
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɹəˈvɛt/
phonetics_text: /bɹəˈvɛt/
definition:
A military document entitling a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily, but without an increase in pay.|A warrant from the government, granting a privilege, title, or dignity, as in France.|An organized, long-distance bicycle ride — not a race, but a test of endurance — which follows a designated but unmarked route passing through check points.


word: BREVIARY
russian_word: конспект
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹiː.və.ɹi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹiː.və.ɹi/|/ˈbɹiː.vɪ.əɹ.i/|/ˈbɹɛv.i.ɛɹ.i/
definition:
A book containing prayers, hymns, and so on for everyday use at the canonical hours.|A brief statement or summary.


word: BRIAR
russian_word: шиповник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɹʌɪə/
phonetics_text: /bɹʌɪə/
definition:
Any of many plants with thorny stems growing in dense clusters, such as many in the Rosa, Rubus, and Smilax genera.|Anything sharp or unpleasant to the feelings.


word: BRICKBAT
russian_word: обломок кирпича
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A piece of brick used as a weapon, especially if thrown, or placed in something like a sock and used as a club.|A criticism or uncomplimentary remark.


word: BRIDGEWORK
russian_word: мостовидных
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A partial denture that is anchored to existing teeth.|The construction or repair of bridges.|The component parts of a bridge.


word: BRIEFCASE
russian_word: портфель
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/
definition:
A case used for carrying documents, especially for business.|In Microsoft Windows, a folder that supports file synchronization between itself and another folder.


word: BRIGANTINE
russian_word: бригантина
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A two-masted vessel, square-rigged on the foremast, but fore-and-aft-rigged mainsail with a square-rig above it on the mainmast.


word: BRINE
russian_word: рассол
example: Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɹaɪn/
phonetics_text: /bɹaɪn/
definition:
Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling.|The sea or ocean; the water of the sea.


word: BRINED
russian_word: в рассоле
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /bɹaɪnd/
phonetics_text: /bɹaɪnd/
definition:
To preserve food in a salt solution.|To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution.


word: BRO
russian_word: братан
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /bɹəʊ/|/bɹoʊ/
definition:
Brother; a male sibling|Brother; a male comrade or friend; one who shares one’s ideals.|Brother; usually used to address a male|Fratboy or someone that espouses the fraternity bro culture


word: BROADCASTER
russian_word: диктор
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An organisation that engages in the activity of broadcasting.|A person whose job it is to broadcast.


word: BROADSWORD
russian_word: палаш
part_of_speech: noun|noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹɔːd.sɔːd/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹɔːd.sɔːd/
definition:
(history) A type of early modern sword that has a broad double-edged blade for cutting (as opposed to the more slender thrust-oriented rapier) and a basket hilt.|A person armed with such a sword.


word: BROCADE
russian_word: парча
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɹəˈkeɪd/
phonetics_text: /bɹəˈkeɪd/
definition:
A thick heavy fabric into which raised patterns have been woven, originally in gold and silver; more recently any cloth incorporating raised, woven patterns.|An item decorated with brocade.|Any of several species of noctuid moths such as some species in the genera Calophasia and Hadena|(metaphoric) A decorative pattern.


word: BROCCOLI
russian_word: брокколи
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/|/ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/|/ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/
definition:
A plant, Brassica oleracea var. italica, of the cabbage family, Brassicaceae; especially, the tree-shaped flower and stalk that are eaten as a vegetable.


word: BROCHETTE
russian_word: маленький вертел
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Small skewer or spit on which small pieces of meat, fish or vegetables are roasted or broiled|Food cooked on such a device


word: BROGUE
russian_word: грубый башмак
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɹəʊɡ/
phonetics_text: /bɹəʊɡ/|/bɹoʊɡ/
definition:
A strong dialectal accent. In Ireland it used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the standard language.|A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.|A heavy shoe of untanned leather.


word: BROILER
russian_word: бройлер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹɔɪlə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹɔɪlə/|/ˈbɹɔɪlɚ/
definition:
A person who broils, someone who cooks by broiling.|A device used to broil food; part of an oven or a small stove; known as a grill in UK English.|A chicken suitable for broiling.|One who excites broils; one who engages in or promotes noisy quarrels.


word: BROKERAGE
russian_word: посредничество
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A business, firm, or company whose business is to act as a broker (e.g., stockbroker).|The commission paid to a broker.


word: BROMIDE
russian_word: бромид
antonyms: sulphite
synonyms: platitude
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹəʊ.maɪd/|/ˈbɹoʊ.maɪd/
example:
My adviser at college was a bromide who had not had an original thought in years.|We hoped the speech would include reassurances, but instead it was merely one bromide after another.

definition:
A binary compound of bromine and some other element or radical.|A dose of bromide taken as a sedative, or to reduce sexual appetite.|(by extension) A dull person with conventional thoughts.|A platitude.|A print made on bromide paper.


word: BROODIER
russian_word: задумчивый
example: a broody hen
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Of birds: sitting persistently and protectively on a nest, in order to hatch eggs.|Of any creature or person: showing an interest in raising young.


word: BROOM
russian_word: метла
synonyms: besom
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɹuːm/
phonetics_text: /bɹuːm/
definition:
A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.|An implement with which players sweep the ice to make a stone travel further and curl less; a sweeper.|Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, in the tribe Genisteae, including genera Cytisus, Genista, and Spartium, with long, thin branches and small or few leaves.|A gun, because it is more or less long, held similarly to a besom and “cleans” what is in front.


word: BROOMSTICK
russian_word: метловище
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹum.stɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹum.stɪk/
definition:
The handle of a broom (sweeping tool).|A broom imbued with magic, enabling one to fly astride the handle.|Like plain broom, a gun.


word: BROTH
russian_word: бульон
synonyms: bouillon|liquor|pot liquor|stock
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɹɑθ/
phonetics_text: /bɹɑθ/|/bɹɒθ/|/bɹɔθ/
definition:
Water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled.|A soup made from broth and other ingredients such as vegetables, herbs or diced meat.


word: BROUHAHA
russian_word: шумиха
definition: A stir; a fuss or uproar.
synonyms: commotion|hubbub|kerfuffle
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹuː.hɑː.hɑː/
example:
It caused quite a brouhaha when the school suspended one of its top students for refusing to adhere to the dress code.


word: BROWNIE
russian_word: домовой
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹaʊni/|/ˈbɹaʊni/
definition:
A small square piece of rich cake, usually made with chocolate.|A mythical creature, a helpful elf who would secretly do people's housework for them.|A household spirit or revered ancestor.|Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the Eurasian genus Miletus.|A brown trout (Salmo trutta).|A tall, long-necked beer bottle, made from brown coloured glass.|A person of Arab, Indian or Hispanic descent. Also rarely used for a Native American or Pacific Islander.|A girl in the first level of girl scouts.


word: BROWNOUT
russian_word: частичное затемнение
part_of_speech: noun
example:
When demand for electricity exceeds the available supply, a brownout occurs.|On rising suddenly from her chair she experienced a brownout and had to sit down again quickly.|Fire departments across the country have been forced to rely on rolling brownouts because of the recession.

definition:
A period of low alternating current line voltage, causing a reduction in illumination|Temporary dimming of vision, usually with a brown hue and accompanied by loss of peripheral vision or tunnel vision.|Temporary closing of a fire station, usually due to budget restrictions.|A power outage during the day; distinguished from a blackout, which occurs at night|A blackout, regardless of time of day.


word: BROWSER
russian_word: браузер
antonyms: nonbrowser
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɹaʊzə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɹaʊzə(ɹ)/
definition:
A person or animal who browses.|A person who examines goods for sale but purchases nothing.|A web browser.


word: BRUME
russian_word: дымка
definition: Mist, fog, vapour.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɹuːm/
phonetics_text: /bɹuːm/
example:
1972, All around their bubble of stupidity I could feel the brume of the dragon. — John Gardner, Grendel (André Deutsch 1972, p. 77)


word: BRUNCH
russian_word: поздний завтрак
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɹʌntʃ/
phonetics_text: /bɹʌntʃ/
definition:
A meal eaten later in the day than breakfast and earlier than lunch, and often consisting of typical foods from both of those meals.


word: BUBBLER
russian_word: фонтанчик для питья
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Something that emits bubbles.|An airstone for an aquarium.|(Wisconsin) A drinking fountain.|(cannabis subculture) A device used for smoking marijuana, similar to a cannabis pipe but with a section that holds water, like a bong|One who cheats.|A freshwater fish of central North America, the freshwater drum, Aplodinotus grunniens; so called from the noise it makes.


word: BUCKAROO
russian_word: Бакару
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌbʌkəˈɹu/
phonetics_text: /ˌbʌkəˈɹu/
example:
Many cowboy poets have a buckaroo look and feel about them.|Don’t run in looking for a fight like some kind of buckaroo.|That’ll be twenty buckaroos, buddy.

definition:
A cowboy; specifically, a working cowboy who generally does not partake in rodeos.|One who sports a distinctive buckaroo style of cowboy clothing, boots, and heritage.|A style of cowboy boot with a high and uniquely tapered heel.|A reckless, headstrong person.|A dollar; a buck.


word: BUCKLER
russian_word: небольшой круглый щит
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbʌk.lə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌk.lə/|/ˈbʌk.lɚ/
definition:
One who buckles something.|A kind of shield, of various shapes and sizes, held with a hand (usually the left) for protecting the front of the body. In the sword and buckler play of the Middle Ages in England, the buckler was a small shield, used, not to cover the body, but to stop or parry blows.|A shield resembling the Roman scutum. In modern usage, a smaller variety of shield is usually implied by this term.|One of the large, bony, external plates found on many ganoid fishes.|The anterior segment of the shell of a trilobites.|A block of wood or plate of iron made to fit a hawse hole, or the circular opening in a half-port, to prevent water from entering when the vessel pitches.


word: BUCKRAM
russian_word: клеенка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbʌkɹəm/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌkɹəm/
definition:
A coarse cloth of cotton, linen or hemp, stiffened with size or glue, used in bookbinding to cover and protect the books, in garments to keep them in the form intended, and for wrappers to cover merchandise.


word: BUDDY
russian_word: приятель
synonyms: bud|mate
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bʌd.i/
phonetics_text: /bʌd.i/
example:
They have been buddies since they were in school.|drinking buddies|Hey, buddy, I think you dropped this.

definition:
A friend or casual acquaintance.|A partner for a particular activity.|An informal and friendly address to a stranger; a friendly (or occasionally antagonistic) placeholder name for a person one does not know.


word: BUFFALO
russian_word: буйвол
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/|/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/
definition:
Any of the Old World mammals of the family Bovidae, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo Bubalus bubalis.|A related North American animal, the American bison, Bison bison.|A buffalo robe.|The buffalo fish.


word: BUGABOO
russian_word: пугало
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A mythical, nocturnal creature; a hobgoblin.|Any imagined fear or threat, or a fear presumed larger than it really is.


word: BUGGY
russian_word: детская коляска
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /bʌ.ɡi/
phonetics_text: /bʌ.ɡi/
definition:
A small horse-drawn cart.|A small motor vehicle, such as a dune buggy.|A hearse.|A pushchair; a stroller.|A shopping cart or trolley.


word: BUGHOUSE
russian_word: сумасшедший
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈbʌɡhaʊs/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌɡhaʊs/
definition:
A flea-infested hotel, lodging-house etc.|A prison.|A hospital, especially a lunatic asylum.|A cheap and dirty cinema.


word: BUGLE
russian_word: горн
synonyms: bugleweed|carpet bugle|ground pine
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbjuːɡəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbjuːɡəl/
definition:
A horn used by hunters.|A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series|A plant in the family Lamiaceae grown as a ground cover, Ajuga reptans, and other plants in the genus Ajuga.|Anything shaped like a bugle, round or conical and having a bell on one end.


word: BUILT-UP
russian_word: разъемный
part_of_speech: adjective
example:
Example: Contra-flow cycling is most often applied on basic cycle network links in low-speed local access roads, both within and outside the built-up area

definition:
Made of sections or layers, one on top of the other.|Having increased in size, quantity, or intensity over time; accumulated.|Constructed or enhanced.|(of an area of land) Having buildings, especially having residences and high population density.|(of an area of land) Having street lights and therefore subject to a 30 mph speed limit.|(Europe) (of an area of land) Having specific traffic signaling and therefore usually subject to a maximum 50 km/h speed limit.


word: BULIMIA
russian_word: булимия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bjuˈlimi.ə/
phonetics_text: /bjuˈlimi.ə/
definition:
A chronic eating disorder characterized by a binge-and-purge cycle - extreme overeating followed by self-induced vomiting.


word: BULIMIC
russian_word: булимический
definition: A person suffering from bulimia nervosa.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
example:
The hospital strictly monitored the advertising materials the bulimics and anorexics were allowed to see.


word: BULKHEAD
russian_word: переборка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A vertical partition dividing the hull into separate compartments; often made watertight to prevent excessive flooding if the ship's hull is breached.|A similar partition in an aircraft or spacecraft.|Mechanically, a partition or panel through which connectors pass, or a connector designed to pass through a partition.|A pressure-resistant sealed barrier to any fluid in a large structure.|A retaining wall along a waterfront.


word: BULL
russian_word: бык
part_of_speech: noun|adjective|noun|noun
phonetic: /ˈbʊl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʊl/
definition:
An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.|A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age.|Any adult male bovine.|An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals.|A large, strong man.|An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.|A policeman.|A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.|(Philadelphia) A man.|A man who has sex with another man's wife or girlfriend with the consent of both.|A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.


word: BULLA
russian_word: пузырь
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion.|A clay envelope or hollow ball, typically with seal impressions or writing on its outside indicating its contents.|In ancient Rome, a kind of amulet or boss.|Later, a handwritten document from the papal chancellery.|The tympanic part of a temporal bone (having a bubble-like appearance)


word: BULLDOG
russian_word: бульдог
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbʊldɑɡ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʊldɑɡ/|/ˈbʊldɒɡ/|/ˈbʊldɔɡ/
definition:
A breed of dog developed in England by the crossing of the bullbaiting dog and the Pug to produce a ladies companion dog. Having a very smooth coat, a flattened face, wrinkly cheeks, powerful front legs and smaller hind legs.|British bulldog|A stubborn person.|A refractory material used as a furnace lining, obtained by calcining the cinder or slag from the puddling furnace of a rolling mill.|(Oxford University slang) One of the proctors' officers.|(pro wrestling) Any move in which the wrestler grabs an opponent's head and jumps forward, so that the wrestler lands, often in a sitting position, and drives the opponent's face into the mat.|A bulldog edition.


word: BULLDOGGED
russian_word: зажатый
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To chase (a steer) on horseback and wrestle it to the ground by twisting its horns (as a rodeo performance).


word: BULLDOZER
russian_word: бульдозер
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/
definition:
A tractor with an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc.|One who bulldozes.|(chiefly in the plural) A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents.|(by extension) A bully; an overbearing individual.


word: BULLED
russian_word: спекулировать на повышение
example: He bulled his way in.|to bull railroad bonds|to bull the market
part_of_speech: verb|verb|verb|adjective
phonetic: /bʊld/
phonetics_text: /bʊld/
definition:
To force oneself (in a particular direction).|To lie, to tell untruths.|To be in heat; to manifest sexual desire as cows do.|To polish boots to a high shine.|To endeavour to raise the market price of.|To endeavour to raise prices in.


word: BULLETED
russian_word: маркированный
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
example:
Their debut started slow, but bulleted to number six in its fourth week.|He bulleted a header for his first score of the season.

definition:
To draw attention to (text) by, or as if by, placing a graphic bullet in front of it.|To speed, like a bullet.|To make a shot, especially with great speed.


word: BULLETPROOF
russian_word: пуленепробиваемый
definition: To make proof against bullets.|To make resistant to failure.
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
phonetic: /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf/
phonetics_text: /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf/
example:
We have to bulletproof this program before we let the users at it; check every input, catch every possible flaw...it must not fail in use.


word: BULLHEAD
russian_word: подкаменщик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʌlˌhɛd/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌlˌhɛd/
definition:
Any of a variety of related species of generally dark-colored catfish in the family Ictaluridae.|(Europe, Asia) Any of various sculpins of the suborder Scorpaenoidei|(Europe, Asia) The European bullhead, Cottus gobio.|A fish of species Gobiomorphus gobioides.|An obstinate person.|A bullhead rail.|A chronograph (watch or stopwatch) with two push buttons arranged like the horns of a bull on the top end of the case, typically with the crown between them.


word: BULLHEADED
russian_word: упрямый
definition: Unreasonably stubborn.
part_of_speech: adjective
example:
John was so bullheaded that he kept driving and refused to stop for directions, even after getting hopelessly lost.


word: BULLION
russian_word: слиток
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʊl.jən/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʊl.jən/
definition:
A bulk quantity of precious metal, usually gold or silver, assessed by weight and typically cast as ingots.|Base or uncurrent coin.|Showy metallic ornament, as of gold, silver, or copper, on bridles, saddles, etc.|A heavy twisted fringe, made of fine gold or silver wire and used for epaulets; also, any heavy twisted fringe whose cords are prominent.


word: BULLPEN
russian_word: КПЗ
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Magnus and Big Buck are over in the bullspen, ready for tonight's rodeo.|After that hit, there is activity in the bullpen.|Their bullpen is worn out after yesterday's doubleheader where both games went 12 innings.|If this team of consultants fails, I have another warming up in the bullpen.|We have our sales team in a bullpen setup to keep their energy flowing.

definition:
An enclosed area used to hold bulls.|An enclosed area for pitchers to warm up in during a game.|The relief pitchers of a team collectively.|A place for someone or something to get ready.|An open seating arrangement where project teams can communicate openly with minimal effort.


word: BULLSHIT
russian_word: фигня
synonyms: BS|bull|bulldada|bullpucky|bushwah|malarkey
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective|interjection
phonetic: /ˈbʊlʃɪt/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʊlʃɪt/|/ˈbʊlʃɪt/
example:
Don't pay any attention to him. He talks a lot of bullshit.|Anyone want to play a few hands of bullshit?|That's total bullshit! I called your office and they said you never came in!

definition:
The faeces of a bull.|False or exaggerated statements made to impress and deceive the listener rather than inform; nonsense.|A card game in which the object is to bluff about cards laid down and to determine when one's opponents are bluffing.|An object of frustration and/or disgust, often caused by a perceived deception.|Statements that may be true but misleading nonetheless.|Statements made without any particular reference to their truth value.


word: BULLSHITS
russian_word: пиздеть
part_of_speech: verb
example:
I think you're bullshitting. Let’s just call your office and see if you even came in.|I will probably just go and bullshit with Joe for awhile.|We just went on stage and bullshitted the whole concert because we didn't know any songs.

definition:
To tell lies, exaggerate; to mislead; to deceive.|To have casual conversation with no real point; to shoot the breeze|To come up with on the spot, to improvise poorly.


word: BUMMER
russian_word: лентяй
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʌ.mə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌ.mə(ɹ)/
definition:
A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864.|An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger.|A lamb (typically the smallest of a multiple birth) which has been abandoned by its mother or orphaned, and as a consequence is raised in part or in whole by humans.


word: BUN
russian_word: булочка
synonyms: French roll|hair bun
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bʌn/
phonetics_text: /bʌn/
definition:
A small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced.|A tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head.|A cupcake.|A drunken spree.|A newbie.|(chiefly in the plural) A buttock.|Vagina


word: BUNCO
russian_word: обман
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbʌŋkəʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌŋkəʊ/
definition:
A swindle or confidence trick.|A parlour game played in teams with three dice, originating in England but popular among suburban women in the United States at the beginning of the 21st century.|A brigand.


word: BUNGALOW
russian_word: бунгало
example: My aunt can't manage the stairs any more, so she's moving to a bungalow.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A single-storey house, typically with rooms all on one level, or sometimes also with upper rooms set into the roof space.|A thatched or tiled one-story house in India surrounded by a wide verandah


word: BUNION
russian_word: бурсит большого пальца стопы
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʌnjən/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌnjən/
definition:
A bump or bulge on the first joint of the big toe caused by the swelling of a sac of fluid under the skin.|(by extension) Hallux valgus, deviation of the big toe from its normal position towards the other toes, the prime cause for the swelling of its first joint.


word: BUNKER
russian_word: бункер
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌŋkɚ/
definition:
A hardened shelter, often buried partly or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks.|A large container or bin for storing coal, often built outside in the yard of a house. Now rare, as different types of fuels and energy sources are being used.|A container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship's engine. [Also, by extension] the quantity of fuel needed to replenish that container.|The coal compartment on a tank engine.|A sand-filled hollow on a golf course.|An obstacle used to block an opposing player's view and field of fire.|A sort of chest or box, as in a window, the lid of which serves for a seat.|A kitchen worktop.|One who bunks off; a truant from school.|Certain fish, menhaden.


word: BUNKERED
russian_word: бункером
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To load a vessel with oil or coal for the engine.|To hit a golf ball into a bunker.|To fire constantly at a hiding opponent, preventing them from firing at other players and trapping them behind the barrier. This can also refer to eliminating an opponent behind cover by rushing the position and firing at extremely close range as the player becomes exposed.


word: BUNNY
russian_word: кролик
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈbʌni/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌni/|/ˈbʌni/
definition:
A rabbit, especially a juvenile.|A bunny girl: a nightclub waitress who wears a costume having rabbit ears and tail.|In basketball, an easy shot (i.e., one right next to the bucket) that is missed.


word: BUNT
russian_word: бодать
part_of_speech: noun|verb
example:
The bunt of the sail was green.|The bunt was fielded cleanly.|The manager will likely call for a bunt here.

definition:
The middle part, cavity, or belly of a sail; the part of a furled sail which is at the center of the yard.|A push or shove; a butt.|A ball that has been intentionally hit softly so as to be difficult to field, sometimes with a hands-spread batting stance or with a close-hand, choked-up hand position. No swinging action is involved.|The act of bunting.|The second half of an outside loop, from level flight to inverted flight.|A fungus (Ustilago foetida) affecting the ear of cereals, filling the grains with a foetid dust; pepperbrand.


word: BUNTED
russian_word: бодать
part_of_speech: verb
example:
Jones bunted the ball.|Jones bunted.|We had heard that there was an elite group of three or four pilots in Jodhpur called the "Bunt Club", who had successfully bunted their aircraft - that is, carried out the second half of an outside loop. In the Bunt, you pushed the nose down, past the vertical and still further, until you were in horizontal inverted flight, and came out on the other side and rolled it out.|The sail bunts.

definition:
To push with the horns; to butt.|To spring or rear up.|To intentionally hit softly with a hands-spread batting stance.|To intentionally hit a ball softly with a hands-spread batting stance.|To perform (the second half of) an outside loop.|To swell out.|(of a cat) To headbutt affectionately.


word: BUNTING
russian_word: овсянка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʌntɪŋ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌntɪŋ/|/ˈbʌntɪŋ/
definition:
Strips of material used as festive decoration, especially in the colours of the national flag.|A thin cloth of woven wool from which flags are made; it is light enough to spread in a gentle wind but resistant to fraying in a strong wind.|Flags considered as a group.


word: BUREAUCRACIES
russian_word: бюрократия
part_of_speech: noun
example:
At that time the administration replaced the system of patronage in the civil service with a bureaucracy.|The bureaucracy is expanding to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy. (apocryphal quip)|The head of the civil service promised to clamp down on bureaucracy.

definition:
Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.|(organizational theory) A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.|The body of officers and administrators, especially of a government.|Excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.


word: BURET
russian_word: бюретка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock at the bottom, used in laboratory procedures for accurate fluid dispensing and titration.|An altar cruet.


word: BURGEE
russian_word: треугольный флажок
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A flag, usually a broad tapering pennant, often with a swallowtail, flown by yachts to identify the owner's yacht club.


word: BURGESS
russian_word: житель города
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɜːdʒɪs/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɜːdʒɪs/
definition:
An inhabitant of a borough with full rights; a citizen.|A town magistrate.|A representative of a borough in the Parliament.|A member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies.


word: BURGHER
russian_word: бюргер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɝɡɚ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɝɡɚ/
definition:
A citizen of a borough or town, especially one belonging to the middle class.|A prosperous member of the community; a middle class citizen (may connote complacency).


word: BURGOMASTER
russian_word: бургомистр
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɜɹɡəmæstəɹ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɜɹɡəmæstəɹ/
definition:
The mayor, or head magistrate, of a town in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and certain other countries.


word: BURGOO
russian_word: густая овсянка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A dish which originated among seafarers during the days of sail: a sort of porridge seasoned with sugar, salt and butter.|A spicy stew, typically made with a combination of meats and vegetables, and often served with cornbread or corn muffins.


word: BURGUNDY
russian_word: Бургундия
part_of_speech: noun|noun|adjective
phonetics_text: /ˈbəː.ɡən.dɪ/|/ˈbɝ.ɡən.di/
definition:
A variety of red wine from this region.|A variety of wine resembling that of Burgundy; especially from Australia or California.


word: BURL
russian_word: наплыв на дереве
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /bɜːl/
phonetics_text: /bɜːl/|/bɝl/
definition:
A tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner.|Wood of a mottled veneer, usually cut from such a growth.|A knot or lump in thread or cloth.


word: BURNOUT
russian_word: прогар
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The experience of long-term exhaustion and diminished interest, especially in one's career.|A marijuana addict; one whose brains have been burned out.|The shutoff of a rocket motor following the complete exhaustion of its fuel supply, or having been irreversibly throttled after the application of a planned delta-v.|The failure of an electrical device, usually through overheating due to the application of excessive power.|Using the throttle to spin the wheels of a vehicle being held stationary, causing the spinning tires to produce smoke and burn rubber.


word: BURR
russian_word: заусенец
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /bɝ/
phonetics_text: /bɝ/
definition:
A sharp, pointy object, such as a sliver or splinter.|A bur; a seed pod with sharp features that stick in fur or clothing.|A small piece of material left on an edge after a cutting operation.|A thin flat piece of metal, formed from a sheet by punching; a small washer put on the end of a rivet before it is swaged down.|A broad iron ring on a tilting lance just below the grip, to prevent the hand from slipping.|The ear lobe.|The knot at the bottom of an antler.


word: BURS
russian_word: боров
part_of_speech: noun|noun|noun|noun|noun
definition:
A rough, prickly husk around the seeds or fruit of some plants.|Any of several plants having such husks.|A rotary cutting implement having a selection of variously shaped heads.


word: BURSA
russian_word: сумка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces.


word: BURSARY
russian_word: стипендия
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A monetary award to university students that allows them to continue their studies.|The treasury of a religious order or public institution.


word: BUSBY
russian_word: гусарский кивер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʌz.bi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌz.bi/|/ˈbʌz.bi/
definition:
A fur hat, usually with a plume in the front, worn by certain members of the military or brass bands.


word: BUSED
russian_word: отвозят
example: He bussed tables as the restaurant emptied out.|He’s been bussing for minimum wage.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /bʌst/
phonetics_text: /bʌst/
definition:
To transport via a motor bus.|To transport students to school, often to a more distant school for the purposes of achieving racial integration.|To travel by bus.|(food service) To clear meal remains from.|(food service) To work at clearing the remains of meals from tables or counters; to work as a busboy.


word: BUSHEL
russian_word: бушель
example: a heap containing ten bushels of apples
synonyms: box
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbʊʃəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʊʃəl/
definition:
A dry measure, containing four pecks, eight gallons, or thirty-two quarts.|A vessel of the capacity of a bushel, used in measuring; a bushel measure.|A quantity that fills a bushel measure.|A large indefinite quantity.|The iron lining in the nave of a wheel.


word: BUSHWHACK
russian_word: расчищать заросли
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To travel through thick wooded country, cutting away scrub to make progress|To fight, as a guerilla, especially in wooded country|To ambush


word: BUSHWHACKER
russian_word: бродяга
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who travels through the woods, off the designated path.|A person who lives in the bush, especially as a fugitive; a person who clears woods and bush country.|A guerrilla (of either side) during the American Civil War.|Someone who attacks without warning.|A small, soft-floored inflatable boat (designed for use by one or two people).


word: BUSKIN
russian_word: котурн
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʌskɪn/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌskɪn/
definition:
A half-boot.|A type of half-boot with a high heel, worn by the ancient Athenian tragic actors.|(by extension) Tragic drama; tragedy.|An instrument of torture for the foot; bootikin.


word: BUSTER
russian_word: попойка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(with 'of') Someone who or something that bursts, breaks, or destroys a specified thing.|Forming compounds denoting a team, weapon, or device specialized in the destruction of the first element.|(with 'of') Someone who or something that 'breaks', tames, or overpowers a specified person or thing.|Someone or something remarkable, especially for being loud, large, etc..|A loaf of bread.|A drinking spree, a binge.|A gale, a strong wind; a southerly buster.|A heavy fall; a staged fall, a pratfall.|A molting crab.


word: BUTCHERIES
russian_word: Мясные лавки
part_of_speech: noun|noun
example:
This week’s impossible-to-pronounce word: Catania. Granted, it’s a little trickier than Palermo, but there was no excusing the verbal butchery that ensued. —blog.

definition:
The cruel, ruthless killings of humans, as at a slaughterhouse.|An abattoir, a slaughterhouse.|The butchering of meat.|A disastrous effort, an atrocious failure.|A meat market


word: BUTLER
russian_word: дворецкий
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/|/ˈbʌt.lɚ/
definition:
A manservant having charge of wines and liquors.|The chief male servant of a household who has charge of other employees, receives guests, directs the serving of meals, and performs various personal services.|A valet, a male personal attendant.


word: BUTTER
russian_word: масло
example: peanut butter|butter of antimony; butter of arsenic
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbʊtə/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʊtə/
definition:
A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).|Any of various foodstuffs made from other foods or oils, similar in consistency to, eaten like or intended as a substitute for butter (preceded by the name of the food used to make it).|Any specific soft substance.|A smooth plane landing.


word: BUTTERCUP
russian_word: лютик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/|/ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/
definition:
Any of many herbs, of the genus Ranunculus, having yellow flowers; the crowfoot.|Any flower of the genus Narcissus; a daffodil.|Affectionate or ironic term of address.


word: BUTTERED
russian_word: маслом
example: Butter the toast.
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To spread butter on.|To move one's weight backwards or forwards onto the tips or tails of one's skis or snowboard so only the tip or tail is in contact with the snow.|To increase (stakes) at every throw of dice, or every game.


word: BUTTERFLY
russian_word: бабочка
example: butterfly tape|I get terrible butterflies before an exam.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/|[ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ]|[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]|[ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ]
definition:
A flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring.|A use of surgical tape, cut into thin strips and placed across an open wound to hold it closed.|The butterfly stroke.|(in plural) A sensation of excited anxiety felt in the stomach.|Someone seen as being unserious and (originally) dressed gaudily; someone flighty and unreliable.


word: BUTTERY
russian_word: маслянистый
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈbʌtəɹi/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌtəɹi/
example:
The buttery-tasting cookie was actually made with margarine, but you couldn't tell by tasting it.|The old paper was a buttery color you no longer get.

definition:
Made with or tasting of butter.|Resembling butter in some way, such as color or texture.|Marked by insincere flattery; obsequious.


word: BUTTERMILK
russian_word: пахта
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbʌtəˌmɪlk/
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌtəˌmɪlk/|/ˈbʌtɚˌmɪlk/
definition:
The liquid left over after producing butter from full cream milk by the churning process, also called traditional buttermilk.|Cultured buttermilk, a fermented dairy product produced from cow's milk, with a characteristically sour taste.


word: BUTTOCK
russian_word: ягодица
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈbɐtək/
phonetics_text: /ˈbɐtək/|/ˈbʌtək/
definition:
(usually in the plural) Each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body between the base of the back, the perineum and the top of the legs.|The convexity of a ship behind, under the stern.


word: BUZZER
russian_word: зуммер
example: If you think you know the answer to the question, hit the buzzer as fast as you can.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈbʌzə/|/ˈbʌzəɹ/
definition:
One who, or that which, buzzes; an insect that buzzes.|A device that makes a buzzing sound.|A police badge.|A run scored from an overthrow.|A gossip.


word: BUZZWORD
russian_word: модным словом
example: Their salespeople know all the right buzzwords, but they can’t really help you solve your problems.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A word drawn from or imitative of technical jargon, and often rendered meaningless and fashionable through abuse by non-technical persons in a seeming show of familiarity with the subject.


word: CABBAGE
russian_word: капуста
example: Cabbage is good for you.|After the car crash, he became a cabbage.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkæbɪdʒ/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæbɪdʒ/|/ˈkæbɪdʒ/
definition:
An edible plant (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) having a head of green leaves.|The leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable.|A person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage.|Used as a term of endearment.|Money.|Marijuana leaf, the part that is not smoked but from which cannabutter can be extracted.|The terminal bud of certain palm trees, used for food.|The cabbage palmetto (Sabal palmetto), a palm of the southeastern US coasts and nearby islands.


word: CABOOSE
russian_word: камбуз
synonyms: guard's van
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kəˈbuːs/
phonetics_text: /kəˈbuːs/
definition:
A small galley or cookhouse on the deck of a small vessel.|A small sand-filled container used as an oven on board ship.|The last car on a freight train, having cooking and sleeping facilities for the crew; a guard’s van.|Buttocks|The person or team in last place.|A youngest child who is born after a big gap in time.


word: CACHEXIA
russian_word: кахексия
synonyms: cachexy
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kəˈkɛksɪə/
phonetics_text: /kəˈkɛksɪə/|/kəˈkɛksiə/
definition:
A systemic wasting of muscle tissue, with or without loss of fat mass, that accompanies a chronic disease.


word: CACKLED
russian_word: кудахтал
example: The witch cackled evilly.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does.|To laugh with a broken sound similar to a hen's cry.|To talk in a silly manner; to prattle.


word: CACKLES
russian_word: кудахчет
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
The cry of a hen or goose, especially when laying an egg.|A laugh resembling the cry of a hen or goose.|Futile or excessively noisy talk.|A group of hyenas.


word: CADET
russian_word: кадет
example: a cadet branch of the family
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /kəˈdɛt/|/kəˈdɛt/
definition:
A student at a military school who is training to be an officer.|A younger or youngest son, who would not inherit as a firstborn son would.|(in compounds, chiefly in genealogy) Junior. (See also the heraldic term cadency.)|A young man who makes a business of ruining girls to put them in brothels.|A young gentleman learning sheep farming at a station; also, any young man attached to a sheep station.


word: CADUCEI
russian_word: кадуцей
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The official wand carried by a herald in ancient Greece and Rome, specifically the one carried in mythology by Hermes, the messenger of the gods, usually represented with two snakes twined around it.|A symbol (☤) representing a staff with two snakes wrapped around it, used to indicate merchants and messengers. It is also sometimes incorrectly used as a symbol of medicine.


word: CAESURA
russian_word: цезура
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /sɪˈzjʊəɹə/
phonetics_text: /sɪˈzjʊəɹə/|/sɪˈʒʊɹə/
definition:
A pause or interruption in a poem, music, building, or other work of art.|(Classical prosody) Using two words to divide a metrical foot.|The caesura mark ‖ or ||.|A break of an era or other measure of history and time; where one era ends and another begins.


word: CAFFEINE
russian_word: кофеин
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkæfiːn/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæfiːn/
definition:
An alkaloid, C8H10N4O2, found naturally in tea and coffee plants which acts as a mild stimulant on the central nervous system.


word: CAIRN
russian_word: пирамида из камней
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kɛən/
phonetics_text: /kɛən/|/kɛəɹn/
definition:
A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.|A pile of stones heaped up as a landmark, to guide travelers on land or at sea, or to arrest attention, as in surveying, or in leaving traces of an exploring party, etc.|A cairn terrier.


word: CAISSON
russian_word: кессон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkeɪs(ə)n/
phonetics_text: /ˈkeɪs(ə)n/|[ˈkeɪsn̩]
definition:
An enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc.|The gate across the entrance to a dry dock.|A floating tank that can be submerged, attached to an underwater object and then pumped out to lift the object by buoyancy; a camel.|A two-wheeled, horse-drawn military vehicle used to carry ammunition (and a coffin at funerals).|A large box to hold ammunition.|A chest filled with explosive materials, used like a mine.|A coffer.


word: CAITIFF
russian_word: презренный
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈkeɪtɪf/
phonetics_text: /ˈkeɪtɪf/
definition:
A base or despicable person; a wretch|A captive or prisoner, particularly a galley slave|A villain, a coward or wretch


word: CAKEWALK
russian_word: кекуок
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetics_text: /ˈkeɪk.wɔk/
definition:
A contest in which cake was offered for the best dancers.|The style of music associated with such a contest.|The dance, or strutting style of dance associated with such a contest.|Something that is easy or simple, or that does not present a great challenge.


word: CALAMI
russian_word: пальма каламус
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
The sweet flag, Acorus calamus.|A quill; the hard, horny, hollow, and more or less transparent part of the stem or scape of a feather.


word: CALCIFY
russian_word: отвердевать
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /ˈkælsɪfaɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈkælsɪfaɪ/
definition:
To make something hard and stony by impregnating with calcium salts.|To become hard and stony by impregnation with calcium salts.


word: CALCIFICATION
russian_word: обызвествление
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌkælsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /ˌkælsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
definition:
The process of change into a stony or calcareous substance by the deposition of lime salt; -- normally, as in the formation of bone and of teeth; abnormally, as in calcareous degeneration of tissue.


word: CALCINES
russian_word: кальцинировать
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To heat something without melting in order to drive off water etc., and to decompose carbonates into oxides or to oxidize or reduce it; especially to heat limestone to form quicklime, i.e. to calcinate.|To undergo such heating


word: CALCULATOR
russian_word: калькулятор
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kæl.kjə.leɪ.təɹ/
phonetics_text: /kæl.kjə.leɪ.təɹ/
definition:
A mechanical or electronic device that performs mathematical calculations.|A person who performs mathematical calculation|A person who calculates (in the sense of scheming).|A set of mathematical tables.


word: CALCULI
russian_word: исчисления
example: lambda calculus|renal calculus ( = kidney stone)
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Calculation; computation.|Any formal system in which symbolic expressions are manipulated according to fixed rules.|(often definite, the calculus) Differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject; analysis.|A stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.|Deposits of calcium phosphate salts on teeth.|A decision-making method, especially one appropriate for a specialised realm.


word: CALENDER
russian_word: каландр
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkæləndə/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæləndə/|/ˈkæləndɚ/
definition:
A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating.|One who pursues the business of calendering.


word: CALENDERED
russian_word: каландровали
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender.


word: CALENTURE
russian_word: тропическая лихорадка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A heat stroke or fever, often suffered in the tropics.|A delirium occurring from such symptoms, in which a stricken sailor pictures the sea as grassy meadows and wishes to dive overboard into them.


word: CALIBRATE
russian_word: калибровать
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To check or adjust by comparison with a standard.|To mark the scale of a measuring instrument.|To measure the caliber of a tube or gun.


word: CALICES
russian_word: чашечках
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.|Any of various cup-like structures.


word: CALICO
russian_word: коленкор
part_of_speech: noun|adjective|noun
phonetic: /ˈkælɪkəʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˈkælɪkəʊ/
definition:
A kind of rough cloth made from unbleached and not fully processed cotton, often printed with a bright pattern.


word: CALIF
russian_word: халиф
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The Abbasid caliphs patronized art and science beside religious developments ushering in the Islamic Golden Age when their capital Baghdad began to flourish as a center of knowledge, culture and trade.

definition:
The political leader of the Muslim world, successor of Muhammad's political authority, not religious or spiritual.


word: CALIPER
russian_word: каверномер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkælɪpɚ/
phonetics_text: /ˈkælɪpɚ/
definition:
(usually plurale tantum) Uncommon variant of calipers.|The part of a disc brake that holds the brake pads.


word: CALIPERS
russian_word: штангенциркуль
synonyms: leg braces
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈkæl.ɪ.pəz/|/ˈkæl.ɨ.pɚz/
definition:
A device used to measure thickness between two surfaces, especially for small or precise measurements.|A metal (orthopedic) leg support.


word: CALYPSOS
russian_word: калипсо
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
A type of music and dance that originated in the West Indies (perhaps Trinidad), characterized by improvised lyrics on topical or broadly humorous subjects, often creating satire of current events.


word: CALK
russian_word: негашеная известь
part_of_speech: noun|verb|verb
definition:
A pointed projection on a horseshoe to prevent it slipping.|A spike on the sole of a boot to prevent slipping, particularly used in logging


word: CALKED
russian_word: калькировать
part_of_speech: verb|verb
definition:
To make an indentation in the edge of a metal plate, as along a seam in a steam boiler or an iron ship, to force the edge of the upper plate hard against the lower and so fill the crevice.


word: CALLED
russian_word: называемый
example: He felt called to help the old man.|A recursive function is one that calls itself.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: [kɔld]
phonetics_text: [kɔld]|[kɔld]
definition:
(heading) To use one's voice.|(heading) To visit.|(heading) To name, identify or describe.|(heading) Direct or indirect use of the voice.|(sometimes with for) To require, demand.|To announce the early extinction of a debt by prepayment, usually at a premium.|To demand repayment of a loan.|To jump to (another part of a program) to perform some operation, returning to the original point on completion.


word: CALLER
russian_word: гость
example: - I've got someone on the line.|a gentleman caller
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkɔːlə/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɔːlə/|/ˈkɔlɚ/
definition:
The person who makes a telephone call.|A visitor.|(bingo) The person who stands at the front of the hall and announces the numbers.|A function that calls another (the callee).|A whistle or similar item used to call foxes.|The person who directs dancers in certain dances, such as American line dances and square dances.


word: CALLIGRAPHY
russian_word: каллиграфия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/
phonetics_text: /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/
definition:
The art or practice of writing letters and words in a decorative style; the letters and words so written.|Any such style of decorative writing.|A document written in decorative style.


word: CALLIOPE
russian_word: Каллиопа
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kəˈlaɪə.pi/
phonetics_text: /kəˈlaɪə.pi/
definition:
A musical organ, consisting of steam whistles played with a keyboard. Often used with merry-go-rounds.


word: CALLOUSNESS
russian_word: грубость
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Fred was known for his callousness; local panhandlers had long since learned not to try their sob stories on him.

definition:
The quality of being callous; emotional hardheartedness or indifference.|The quality of having calluses.


word: CALQUE
russian_word: калькой
example: The word "watershed" is a calque of the German "Wasserscheide".
synonyms: calquing|loan translation
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /kælk/
phonetics_text: /kælk/
definition:
A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.


word: CALUMNIATE
russian_word: клеветать
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/
phonetics_text: /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/
definition:
To make hurtful untrue comments about.|To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing.


word: CAM
russian_word: кулачок
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: [kæm]
phonetics_text: [kæm]
definition:
A turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it.|A curved wedge, movable about an axis, used for forcing or clamping two pieces together.|A ridge or mound of earth.|A camming device, a spring-loaded device for effecting a temporary belay in a rock crevice.


word: CAMBER
russian_word: выпуклость
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetics_text: /ˈkæm.bə/|/ˈkæm.bɚ/
definition:
A slight convexity, arching or curvature of a surface of a road, beam, roof, ship's deck etc., so that liquids will flow off the sides.|The slope of a curved road created to minimize the effect of centrifugal force.|An upward concavity in the underside of a beam, girder, or lintel; also, a slight upward concavity in a straight arch.|The alignment on the roll axis of the wheels of a road vehicle, where positive camber signifies that the wheels are closer together at the bottom than the top.|The curvature of an airfoil.|A small enclosed dock in which timber for masts (etc.) is kept to weather.


word: CAMEL
russian_word: верблюд
synonyms: oont
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈkæməl/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæməl/|/ˈkæməl/
definition:
A beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus.|A light brownish color, like that of a camel (also called camel brown).|Loaded vessels lashed tightly, one on each side of another vessel, and then emptied to reduce the draught of the ship in the middle.


word: CAMEO
russian_word: камея
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkæm.iː.əʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæm.iː.əʊ/|/ˈkæm.i.oʊ/
example:
Famous comic book writer Stan Lee had a cameo in the Spider-Man movie. He was on screen for perhaps ten seconds, but aficionados distinctly remember him.

definition:
A piece of jewelry, etc., carved in relief.|A single very brief appearance, especially by a prominent celebrity in a movie or song.


word: CAMERA
russian_word: камера
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkæməɹə/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæməɹə/|/ˈkæməɹə/
definition:
A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.|The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.|A vaulted room.|The judge's private chamber, where cases may be heard in camera.


word: CAMISOLE
russian_word: камзол
synonyms: negligee|underbodice
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkamɪsəʊl/
phonetics_text: /ˈkamɪsəʊl/
definition:
A short, sleeveless undergarment worn by women underneath a blouse, or as a form of short négligée.|A straitjacket.|A light jacket with sleeves.


word: CAMPANILE
russian_word: колокольня
example: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a campanile.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kæmpəˈnileɪ/
phonetics_text: /kæmpəˈnileɪ/
definition:
A bell tower (now especially when freestanding), often associated with a church or other public building, especially in Italy.


word: CAMPFIRE
russian_word: костра
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A fire at a campground or on a camping trip, often used for cooking, to provide light and heat, to drive away bugs, and as a focal point for sitting around in the evening and talking, telling stories, and singing.


word: CAMPGROUND
russian_word: лагерь
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An area where tents are pitched.|An area where a camp meeting (a retreat) (trail ride and party) is held.


word: CAMPY
russian_word: манерной
definition: Characterized by camp or kitsch, especially when deliberate or intentional.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈkæmpi/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæmpi/
example:
Stu liked to watch campy B-movie horror flicks from the 1950s, not because they scared him, but because he found them funny.


word: CAMPUS
russian_word: кампус
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkæmpəs/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæmpəs/|/ˈkæmpəs/
example:
The campus is sixty hectares in size.|During the late 1960s, many an American campus was in a state of turmoil.

definition:
The grounds or property of a school, college, university, business, church, or hospital, often understood to include buildings and other structures.|An institution of higher education and its ambiance.


word: CANAILLE
russian_word: сброд
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kəˈnaɪ/
phonetics_text: /kəˈnaɪ/
definition:
(chiefly in the plural) The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar.|Shorts or inferior flour.


word: CANAPE
russian_word: канапе
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An hors d’oeuvre, a bite-sized open-faced sandwich made of thin bread or toast topped with savory garnish.|A piece of furniture similar to a couch or settee, an elegant sofa.


word: CANARD
russian_word: утка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kəˈnɑːd/
phonetics_text: /kəˈnɑːd/|/kəˈnɑɹd/
definition:
A false or misleading report or story, especially if deliberately so.|A type of aircraft in which the primary horizontal control and stabilization surfaces are in front of the main wing.|Any small winglike structure on a vehicle, usually used for stabilization.


word: CANARY
russian_word: канарейка
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetics_text: /kəˈnɛəɹi/|/kəˈnɛəɹi/
definition:
A small, usually yellow, finch (genus Serinus), a songbird native to the Canary Islands.|Any of various small birds of different countries, most of which are largely yellow in colour.|A light, slightly greenish, yellow colour.|A light, sweet, white wine from the Canary Islands.|A lively dance, possibly of Spanish origin (also called canaries).|Any test subject, especially an inadvertent or unwilling one. (From the mining practice of using canaries to detect dangerous gases.)|A value placed in memory such that it will be the first data corrupted by a buffer overflow, allowing the program to identify and recover from it.|A female singer, soprano, a coloratura singer.|An informer or snitch; a squealer.|A (usually yellow) capsule of the short-acting barbiturate pentobarbital/pentobarbitone (Nembutal).|A yellow sticker of unroadworthiness.


word: CANASTA
russian_word: канаста
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kəˈnæstə/
phonetics_text: /kəˈnæstə/
definition:
(games) A card game similar to rummy and played using two packs, where the object is to meld groups of the same rank.|A meld of seven cards in a game of canasta.


word: CANCELATION
russian_word: отмена
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act, process, or result of cancelling; as, the cancellation of certain words in a contract, or of the contract itself.|The operation of striking out common factors, in both the dividend and divisor.|A postmark that marks a postage stamp so as to prevent its reuse.|In United States intellectual property law, a proceeding in which an interested party seeks to cancel the registration of a trademark or patent.|The property of being cancellate.


word: CANCEROUS
russian_word: злокачественный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /kænsəɹəs/
phonetics_text: /kænsəɹəs/
definition:
Relating to or affected with cancer.|Growing or spreading rapidly to the point of harm.|Extremely unpleasant; detestable.


word: CANCERS
russian_word: рака
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.|Something damaging that spreads throughout something else.


word: CANDLEHOLDER
russian_word: подсвечник
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A device for holding one or more lit candles|A person who holds a candle to assist another person who is working in dim light.|(by extension) One who renders another slight assistance, or humours them.


word: CANDLESTICK
russian_word: подсвечник
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkændl̩ˌstɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˈkændl̩ˌstɪk/
definition:
A holder with a socket or spike for a candle.|A gymnastics move in which the legs are pointed vertically upward.|(investing) A color-coded bar showing the open and closing price of a stock on a Japanese candlestick chart.


word: CANINE
russian_word: клык
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetics_text: /kəˈnaɪn/|/kəˈnaɪn/
definition:
Any member of Caninae, the only living subfamily of Canidae.|Any of certain extant canids regarded as similar to the dog or wolf (including coyotes, jackals, etc.) but distinguished from the vulpines, which are regarded as fox-like.|In heterodont mammals, the pointy tooth between the incisors and the premolars; a cuspid.|A king and a nine as a starting hand in Texas hold 'em due to phonetic similarity.


word: CANISTER
russian_word: картечь
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkænɪstɚ/
phonetics_text: /ˈkænɪstɚ/
definition:
A cylindrical or rectangular container usually of lightweight metal, plastic, or laminated pasteboard used for holding a dry product (as tea, crackers, flour, matches).|Any of various cylindrical metal receptacles usually with a removable close-fitting top.|A special short range antipersonnel projectile consisting of a casing of light metal, loaded with preformed submissiles such as flechettes or steel balls. The casing is designed to open just beyond the muzzle of the weapon, dispersing the submissiles.|A component of canister type protective mask containing a mechanical filter and chemical filling to filter, neutralize and/or absorb toxic chemical, biological and radiological agents.|A projectile component containing colored or screening smoke or riot control agent composition.


word: CANNIBALIZE
russian_word: раскулачить
example: The female black widow spider is known to cannibalise the male.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To eat (parts of) another of one's own species.|To remove parts of (a machine, etc) for use in other similar machines.|To reduce sales or market share (for one of one's own products) by introducing another.|Rework old material; rehash.


word: CANNOLI
russian_word: канноли
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kaˈnəʊlɪ/
phonetics_text: /kaˈnəʊlɪ/|/kəˈnoʊli/
definition:
(chiefly in the plural) A tube of fried pastry, typical of Sicily, filled with ricotta or similar cream cheese, and flavorings, eaten as a dessert.


word: CANNULA
russian_word: канюля
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkænjʊlə/
phonetics_text: /ˈkænjʊlə/
definition:
A tube inserted in the body to drain or inject fluid.|A hose or tube that connects directly to an oxygen (O2) bottle/source from the user's nose, commonly used by aircraft pilots or others needing direct oxygen breathing apparatus.


word: CANONISATION
russian_word: канонизация
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The final process or decree (following beatification) by which the name of a deceased person is placed in the catalogue (canon) of saints and commended to perpetual veneration and invocation.|The state of being canonized or sainted.


word: CANONRY
russian_word: должность каноника
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The office of a canon; a benefice or prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church.|Canons considered as a group.


word: CAN-OPENER
russian_word: консервный нож
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A device used to open tin cans, usually by slicing the lid off.|A shoulder hit to the chest, usually accomplished while moving from a crouched to a standing position.


word: CANTALOUPE
russian_word: мускусная дыня
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈkæn.tə.luːp/|/ˈkæn.tə.loʊp/
definition:
A melon of species Cucumis melo subsp. melo with sweet orange flesh, with numerous cultivars in several cultivar groups.|An orange colour, like that of cantaloupe flesh.


word: CANTATA
russian_word: кантата
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kənˈtɑːtə/
phonetics_text: /kənˈtɑːtə/
definition:
A vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement, typical of 17th and 18th century Italian music.


word: CANTER
russian_word: легкий галоп
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkæntə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæntə(ɹ)/
definition:
A gait of a horse between a trot and a gallop, consisting of three beats and a "suspension" phase, where there are no feet on the ground. Also describing this gait on other four legged animals.|A ride on a horse at such speed.


word: CANTILEVER
russian_word: консоль
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkantɪliːvə/
phonetics_text: /ˈkantɪliːvə/
definition:
A beam anchored at one end and projecting into space, such as a long bracket projecting from a wall to support a balcony.|A beam anchored at one end and used as a lever within a microelectromechanical system.|A technique, similar to the spread eagle, in which the skater travels along a deep edge with knees bent and bends their back backwards, parallel to the ice.


word: CANTINA
russian_word: столовая
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A drinking establishment, often specifically of the type found in Latin America.|Abbreviated form of cantina truck, cantina wagon or cantina trailer


word: CANTON
russian_word: кантон
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkæntn̩/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæntn̩/
definition:
A division of a political unit.|A small community or clan.|A subdivision of a flag, the rectangular inset on the upper hoist (i.e., flagpole) side (e.g., the stars of the US national flag are in a canton).|A division of a shield occupying one third of the chief, usually on the dexter side, formed by a perpendicular line from the top meeting a horizontal line from the side.


word: CANTONMENT
russian_word: военный городок
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kanˈtuːnmənt/
phonetics_text: /kanˈtuːnmənt/
definition:
Temporary military living quarters.|A town or village, or part of a town or village, assigned to a body of troops for quarters.|A permanent military station.


word: CANTOR
russian_word: кантор
example: The cantor's place in church is on the right of the choir
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Singer, especially someone who takes a special role of singing or song leading at a ceremony.|A prayer leader in a Jewish service; a hazzan.


word: CANVASSER
russian_word: агитатор
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkæn.vəs.ə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæn.vəs.ə(ɹ)/
definition:
Someone who goes through a region soliciting votes in an election, or conducting a public opinion poll


word: CAPACITATE
russian_word: делать правомочным
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /kəˈpæsɪteɪt/
phonetics_text: /kəˈpæsɪteɪt/
definition:
To make capable of functioning in a given capacity.|To alter sperm to allow it to fertilize eggs.|To reach maximum throughput on at least part of a constrained network.


word: CAPARISON
russian_word: попона
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
The often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant.|Gay or rich clothing.


word: CAPITALIZATION
russian_word: капитализация
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act or process of capitalising.|The state of being capitalised.|The total value of all outstanding shares for a publicly-traded company


word: CAPITATION
russian_word: подушный налог
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kapɪˈteɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /kapɪˈteɪʃən/
definition:
Performing a headcount; the counting of people.|A poll tax.|A system of remuneration for providers of health care, in which providers enroll patients as permanent clients and receive a fixed periodic payment for each enrollee.|A donation made to an educational institution to obtain admission.


word: CAPITULA
russian_word: Корзинки
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A densely clustered inflorescence composed of a large number of individual florets arising from a platform-like base.|The head-like mouthpart apparatus of a tick, including the palpi, mandibles, and hypostome.|A small protuberance on a bone which articulates into another bone to form a ball-and-socket joint.|The enlarged end of a proboscis.


word: CAPOTE
russian_word: капот
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A long coat or cloak with a hood.|A coat made from a blanket, worn by 19th-century Canadian woodsmen.|A close-fitting woman's bonnet.


word: CAPPER
russian_word: стряпчий
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who caps.|A device or person that applies caps, as to bullets or bottles.|A person that makes or sells caps.|A finale.|A by-bidder; a decoy for gamblers.


word: CAPPUCCINO
russian_word: капучино
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌkæpəˈtʃiːnəʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˌkæpəˈtʃiːnəʊ/|/ˌkæpəˈtʃinoʊ/
definition:
An Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso and milk that has been steamed and/or frothed.|A cup of this beverage.|Any of various similar drinks.|Capuchin or the color, especially cappuccino brown.


word: CAPRICCIO
russian_word: каприччио
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kəˈpriːchoʊ/
phonetics_text: /kəˈpriːchoʊ/
definition:
A sudden and unexpected or fantastic motion; a caper (from same etymology, see below); a gambol; a prank, a trick.|A fantastical thing or work; a caprice.|A type of landscape painting that places particular works of architecture in an unusual setting.|A piece of music, usually fairly free in form and of a lively character.


word: CAPRIOLE
russian_word: каприоль
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A leap that a horse makes with all fours, upwards only, without advancing, but with a kick or jerk of the hind legs when at the height of the leap.|A leap or caper, as in dancing.


word: CAPSTONE
russian_word: замковый камень
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
Any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall; a coping stone.|A crowning achievement, culmination or finishing touch.


word: CAPUCHIN
russian_word: капуцин
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkæpət͡ʃɪn/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæpət͡ʃɪn/
definition:
A monk in the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin; (generally) a Franciscan.|A garment consisting of a cloak and hood, made in imitation of the dress of Capuchin monks.|A capuchin monkey.|A hooded pigeon.


word: CARACAL
russian_word: каракал
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkaɹəkal/
phonetics_text: /ˈkaɹəkal/|/ˈkæɹəkæl/
definition:
A type of cat native to Southern Africa, West Asia, and parts of Central and South Asia, Caracal caracal.


word: CARACOLE
russian_word: караколь
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkæɹəkəʊl/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæɹəkəʊl/
definition:
A half-turn performed by a horse and rider in dressage.|(cavalry) A combat maneuver where riders of the same squadron turn simultaneously to their left or to their right.|A spiral staircase.


word: CARAMEL
russian_word: карамель
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: /ˈkæ.ɹə.məl/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæ.ɹə.məl/|/ˈkæ.ɹə.məl/|/ˈkæ.ɹə.məl/|/ˈkæ.ɹə.məl/
definition:
A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky.|A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection.|A yellow-brown color, like that of caramel.


word: CARAPACE
russian_word: щиток черепахи и ракообразных
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkæ.ɹəˌpeɪs/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæ.ɹəˌpeɪs/
definition:
A hard protective covering of bone or chitin, especially one which covers the dorsal portion of an animal.|In figurative use


word: CARBOHYDRATE
russian_word: углевод
synonyms: carb|saccharide
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/
phonetics_text: /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/|/kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/
example:
These microbes are primarily responsible for breaking down cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids (VFAs).|I'm cutting down on carbohydrates like bread and pasta.

definition:
(nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant.|(by extension, metonym) Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates.


word: CARBON
russian_word: углерод
example: A methane molecule is made up of a single carbon with four hydrogens.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkɑɹbən/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɑɹbən/
definition:
The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.|An atom of this element, in reference to a molecule containing it.|A sheet of carbon paper.|A carbon copy.|A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as coal or charcoal.|Carbon dioxide, in the context of global warming and climate change.|A carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp.|A plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery.


word: CARBONYLS
russian_word: карбонилы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
In organic chemistry, a divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others.|Any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide, such as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)4.


word: CARBONISING
russian_word: карбонизации
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To turn something to carbon, especially by heating it; to scorch or blacken.|To react something with carbon.


word: CARCINOMA
russian_word: карцинома
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/
definition:
An invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body.


word: CAREFULLY
russian_word: внимательно
definition: Sorrowfully.|With care; attentively, circumspectly.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: /ˈkɛːfli/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɛːfli/|/ˈkɛɹfli/
example:
As he was a politician, he discussed all subjects carefully, not offending anyone.  He carefully studied the papers, while planning his next move.  He carefully avoided the subject all evening.


word: CARELESSLY
russian_word: неосторожно
definition: Giving the appearance of carelessness; relaxedly.|Done without care or attention; inattentively.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: /ˈkɛələsli/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɛələsli/|/ˈkɛɹləsli/
example:
The papers were carelessly strewn on the table.|Distracted by the salesperson, he carelessly read the contract.


word: CARET
russian_word: знак вставки
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkæɹ.ət/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæɹ.ət/|/ˈkæɹ.ət/
definition:
A mark ⟨ ‸ ⟩ used by writers and proofreaders to indicate that something is to be inserted at that point.|An indicator, often a blinking line or bar, indicating where the next insertion or other edit will take place. Also called a cursor.|A circumflex, ⟨ ＾ ⟩.|A háček, ⟨ ˇ ⟩.


word: CARHOP
russian_word: официант ресторана для автомобилистов
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A waiter or waitress who serves customers, especially in their vehicles, at a drive-in restaurant, sometimes on rollerskates.


word: CARILLON
russian_word: подбор колоколов
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kəˈrɪljən/
phonetics_text: /kəˈrɪljən/|/ˈkɛɹɪˌlɑn/
definition:
A set of bells, often in a bell tower, sometimes operated by means of a keyboard (manual or pedal), originating from the Low Countries.|A tune adapted to be played by musical bells.


word: CARYOPSES
russian_word: зерновки
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A type of fruit in which the fruit skin is stuck to the seed coat; especially the grain of a cereal.


word: CARMINE
russian_word: кармин
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
A purplish-red pigment, made from dye obtained from the cochineal beetle; carminic acid or any of its derivatives.|A purplish-red colour, resembling that pigment.


word: CARNEY
russian_word: подлизываться
synonyms: showie
part_of_speech: noun|noun|verb
definition:
A person who works in a carnival (often one who uses exaggerated showmanship or fraud).|The jargon used by carnival workers.|A carnival.


word: CARNIVORE
russian_word: плотоядное животное
synonyms: meat-eater|zoophage
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkɑːnɪvɔː/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɑːnɪvɔː/
example:
As juveniles the crocodiles are frequently predated by larger carnivores.|The panda and the panther are both carnivores.

definition:
An organism that feeds chiefly on animals; an animal that feeds on meat as the main part of its diet.|A mammal belonging to the order Carnivora.|A person who is not a vegetarian.


word: CAROM
russian_word: карамболь
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkæɹəm/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæɹəm/
definition:
(cue sports, especially billiards) A shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball.|A billiard-like Indian game in which players take turns flicking checker-like pieces into one of four goals on the corners of a (one meter by one meter square) board.


word: CAROUSEL
russian_word: карусель
example: After collecting his suitcase at the baggage carousel, he left the airport.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌkærəˈsɛl/
phonetics_text: /ˌkærəˈsɛl/|/ˈkæɹəsɛl/
definition:
A merry-go-round (type of ride on rotating platform).|A continuously revolving device for item delivery.|The rotating glass plate in a microwave oven.|A visual component that displays a horizontal series of items one at a time.|An equestrian discipline in which groups of riders make various formations.|A tilting match or tournament accompanied by games, shows, and allegorical performances.


word: CARPETBAGGER
russian_word: саквояжник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkɑːpɪtbaɡə/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɑːpɪtbaɡə/
example:
He's just a carpetbagger who was surprised to find that Southerns are not like the cast of “The Dukes of Hazzard” or “Deliverance”.

definition:
(history) An immigrant from the Northern to the Southern States after the American Civil War of 1861–5, especially one who went South to gain political influence.|(by extension) One who comes to a place or organisation with which they have no previous connection with the sole or primary aim of personal gain, especially political or financial gain.


word: CARPORT
russian_word: навес
example: Franklin decided to improve his carport by walling in the sides and turning it into a garage.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kɑː(ɹ).pɔːt/
phonetics_text: /kɑː(ɹ).pɔːt/
definition:
A roofed structure for automobile storage, usually attached to a house and not fully enclosed like a garage but with at least one side open to the outdoors.


word: CARRYALL
russian_word: большая сумка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A large bag; a holdall|A light, covered carriage drawn by a single horse|Any of several types of automobile, usually a station wagon or van built on a truck chassis.


word: CARRIER-PIGEON
russian_word: почтовый голубь
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A domestic pigeon which transports attached messages or very small parcels from the place where it is released to a familiar destination.


word: CARROT
russian_word: морковь
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkæɹ.ət/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæɹ.ət/|/ˈkæɹ.ət/
definition:
A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae.|A shade of orange similar to the flesh of most carrots (also called carrot orange).|Any motivational tool.


word: CARTEL
russian_word: картель
example: car cartel
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kɑːˈtɛl/
phonetics_text: /kɑːˈtɛl/|/kɑɹˈtɛl/
definition:
A group of businesses or nations that collude to limit competition within an industry or market.|A combination of political groups (notably parties) for common action.|A written letter of defiance or challenge.|An official agreement concerning the exchange of prisoners.|A ship used to negotiate with an enemy in time of war, and to exchange prisoners.


word: CARTILAGE
russian_word: хрящ
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkɑːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɑːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/|/ˈkɑɹtəlɪd͡ʒ/
definition:
A type of dense, non-vascular connective tissue, usually found at the end of joints, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, in the throat and between intervertebral disks.


word: CARTOGRAPHY
russian_word: картография
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/
phonetics_text: /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/|/kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/|/kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/|/kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/|/kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/
definition:
The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography.|An illustrative discussion of a topic.


word: CARTOONIST
russian_word: карикатурист
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who creates a cartoon or strip cartoon.|One who both writes and illustrates comic books or graphic novels.


word: CARTOUCHE
russian_word: картуш
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kɑːˈtuːʃ/
phonetics_text: /kɑːˈtuːʃ/|/kɑɹˈtuʃ/
definition:
An ornamental figure, often on an oval shield.|(Egyptian hieroglyphs) An oval figure containing the characters of an important personal name, such as that of royal or divine people.|A paper cartridge.|A wooden case filled with balls, to be shot from a cannon.|A gunner's bag for ammunition.|A military pass for a soldier on furlough.


word: CARUNCLE
russian_word: мясцо
synonyms: elaiosome
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy.|A similar excrescence near the hilum of some seeds.


word: CARVER
russian_word: резчик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkɑːvə/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɑːvə/|/ˈkɑɹvɚ/
definition:
Someone who carves.|A carving knife.|A butcher.|An armchair as part of a set of dining chairs (originally for the person who is to carve the meat).|A ski with curved edges, allowing smooth turns.


word: CASEMENT
russian_word: окно
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A window sash that is hinged on the side.|A window having such sashes; a casement window.Wp|Occasionally seen as a usage error due to the similarity of the words: A casemate.


word: CASEWORK
russian_word: судебных дел
example: Most of her time is spent on casework, rather than research.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The work required to deal with cases in any profession where a "case" has a specific definition (e.g. legal, social work, planning, etc.).


word: CASHMERE
russian_word: кашемир
example: a cashmere sweater
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kæʃˈmɪə/
phonetics_text: /kæʃˈmɪə/|/kæʃˈmiɹ/
definition:
Fine, downy wool from beneath the outer hair of the Cashmere goat.|A soft fabric made of this wool.|A rich kind of shawl made from this wool.|(by extension) Any similar shawl.


word: CASSEROLE
russian_word: запеканка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkæs.əɹˌoʊl/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæs.əɹˌoʊl/
definition:
A dish of glass or earthenware, with a lid, in which food is baked and sometimes served.|Food, such as a stew, cooked in such a dish.


word: CASSETTE
russian_word: кассета
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kæˈsɛt/
phonetics_text: /kæˈsɛt/
definition:
A small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material.|Any similar small cartridge, such as for a computer disk or cassette air conditioner|A lightproof container for photographic film.|A modular DNA sequence encoding one or more genes for a single biochemical function.|A set of sprockets mounted onto a splined shaft on the freehub.|A saggar (ceramic container used in a kiln)


word: CASSOCK
russian_word: ряса
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkasək/
phonetics_text: /ˈkasək/|/ˈkæsək/
definition:
A military cloak or long coat worn by soldiers or horsemen in the 16th and 17th centuries.|A coarse, loose cloak or gown, worn by women, sailors, shepherds, countryfolk etc.|An item of clerical clothing: a long, sheath-like, close-fitting, ankle-length robe worn by clergy members of some Christian denominations.


word: CASTAWAY
russian_word: потерпевший кораблекрушение
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈkæ.stə.weɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæ.stə.weɪ/
example:
Robinson Crusoe was a famous fictional castaway.|This old coat was a castaway in someone's trash.|These homeless people are society's castaways.

definition:
A shipwrecked sailor.|A discarded person or thing.|An outcast; someone cast out of a group or society.


word: CASTRATION
russian_word: кастрация
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kæˈstɹeɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /kæˈstɹeɪʃən/
definition:
The act of removing the testicles.|Any act that removes power from a person (particularly a man) or entity.


word: CASUIST
russian_word: казуист
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkæzjʊɪst/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæzjʊɪst/
definition:
A person who resolves cases of conscience or moral duty.|Someone who attempts to specify exact and precise rules for the direction of every circumstance of behaviour.|One who is skilled in, or given to, casuistry.


word: CATACHRESIS
russian_word: катахрезы
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌkæt.əˈkɹiː.sɪs/
phonetics_text: /ˌkæt.əˈkɹiː.sɪs/
definition:
A misuse of a word; an application of a term to something which it does not properly denote.|A misapplication or overextension of figurative or analogical description; a wrongly-applied metaphor or trope.


word: CATACOMB
russian_word: катакомба
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkatəkuːm/
phonetics_text: /ˈkatəkuːm/|/ˈkætakoʊm/
definition:
(often plural) An underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery; a tunnel system used for burying the dead, as in Paris or Ancient Rome.


word: CATALEPSY
russian_word: оцепенение
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Severe bodily condition, described in psychiatric pathology, marked by sudden rigidity, fixation of posture, and loss of contact with environmental conditions


word: CATAMARAN
russian_word: катамаран
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkæ.tə.məˌɹæn/
phonetics_text: /ˈkæ.tə.məˌɹæn/|/ˈkæ.tə.məˌɹæn/|/ˈkæ.tə.məˌɹæn/
definition:
A twin-hulled ship or boat.|A quarrelsome woman; a scold.|A raft of three pieces of wood lashed together, the middle piece being longer than the others, and serving as a keel on which the rower squats while paddling.|An old kind of fireship.


word: CATARRH
russian_word: катар
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kəˈtɑɹ/
phonetics_text: /kəˈtɑɹ/
definition:
Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.|A discharge of fluid associated with this condition.


word: CATATONIA
russian_word: кататония
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A severe psychiatric condition, often associated with schizophrenia, characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation.|A frozen, unresponsive state, as of electronic equipment.


word: CATCHPENNY
russian_word: показной
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A cheap item designed to attract purchasers of other goods.|A publication, etc. intended to make money, with no particular merit otherwise.


word: CATECHISM
russian_word: катехизис
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/
phonetics_text: /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/
definition:
A book, in question and answer form, summarizing the basic principles of Christianity.|A basic manual in some subject.|A set of questions designed to determine knowledge.


word: CATECHUMEN
russian_word: новообращенный
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/
phonetics_text: /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/|/ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/
definition:
A convert to Christianity under instruction before baptism; a young or recent Christian preparing for confirmation.


word: CATEGORISATION
russian_word: категоризация
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A group of things arranged by category; a classification.|The process of sorting or arranging things into categories or classes.


word: CATENARIES
russian_word: контактная сеть
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The curve described by a flexible chain or a rope if it is supported at each end and is acted upon only by no other forces than a uniform gravitational force due to its own weight and variations involving additional and non-uniform forces.|Any physical cable, rope, chain, or other weight-supporting structure taking such geometric shape, as a suspension cable for a bridge or a power-transmission line or an arch for a bridge or roof.|The curve of an anchor cable from the seabed to the vessel; it should be horizontal at the anchor so as to bury the flukes.|A cable, the segments of which between supports take a catenary geometric shape, supporting in turn an overhead conductor that provides trains, trams or trolley buses with electricity, or the combination of the conductor, the cable, and supports.


word: CATER-CORNERED
russian_word: диагональный
part_of_speech: adjective
example:
The Empire State Building and the old Altman's Department store are catercorner, at Fifth Avenue and East 34th Street, with the ESB at the southwest, and Altman's at the northeast.

definition:
Of or pertaining to something at a diagonal to another; of four corners, those diagonal to another.|Uneven, not square, as mislaid stones or people with a limping gait.


word: CATFIGHT
russian_word: кетфайт
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The caterwauling from the catfight in the back yard was awful; I couldn't get to sleep until it was over.|Nancy and Sheila got into a catfight when Nancy's boyfriend cheated on her with Sheila.

definition:
A fight between cats.|An acrimonious fighting or bickering between women; so named because, like cats, scratching is a common defensive tactic among women, as opposed to a fistfight between men.


word: CATHEDRALS
russian_word: соборы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A big church building, central place for some area.|The principal church of an archbishop's/bishop's archdiocese/diocese which contains an episcopal throne.|A large buttressed structure built by certain termites.


word: CATHOLICISM
russian_word: католицизм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kəˈθɔləsɪzm/
phonetics_text: /kəˈθɔləsɪzm/
definition:
The state or quality of being catholic or universal; catholicity.|Liberality of sentiment; breadth of view.


word: CATWALK
russian_word: переходный мостик
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An elevated enclosed passage providing access fore and aft from the bridge of a merchant vessel.|Any similar elevated walkway.|A narrow elevated stage on which models parade; a runway|(by extension, "the catwalk") The business of making clothes for fashion shows.


word: CAULKED
russian_word: законопатить
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To drive oakum into the seams of a ship's wooden deck or hull to make it watertight.|To apply caulking to joints, cracks, or a juncture of different materials.|Fuck


word: CAUSALITY
russian_word: причинность
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The agency of a cause; the action or power of a cause, in producing its effect.|The relationship between something that happens or exists and the thing that causes it; the cause and consequence relationship.


word: CAUSATIVE
russian_word: причинный
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈkɔːzətɪv/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɔːzətɪv/|/ˈkɔzətɪv/
definition:
An expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action (or to be in a certain condition).


word: CAUSEWAY
russian_word: дамба
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkɔːz.weɪ/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɔːz.weɪ/
definition:
A road that is raised, so as to be above water, marshland, and similar low-lying obstacles. Originally causeways were much like dykes, generally pierced to let water through, whereas many modern causeways are more like bridges or viaducts.


word: CAVY
russian_word: морская свинка
example: He became a human guinea pig and was paid by the company.
synonyms: cavy
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkeɪ.vi/
phonetics_text: /ˈkeɪ.vi/
definition:
A tailless rodent of the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia, with short ears and larger than a hamster; the species Cavia porcellus is often kept as a pet.|A rodent of any of several species within the family Caviidae.|A living experimental subject.|A professional company director, without time or real qualifications for the duties.|A midshipman in the East India service; (by extension) a low-skilled or non-proficient seaman.


word: CAVIAR
russian_word: икра
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: [kæviːɑː]
phonetics_text: [kæviːɑː]|[kæviːɑɹ]
definition:
Roe of the sturgeon or other large fish, considered a delicacy.|Something whose flavour is too fine for the vulgar taste.


word: CEDAR
russian_word: кедр
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈsiː.də/
phonetics_text: /ˈsiː.də/|/ˈsi.dɚ/
definition:
A coniferous tree of the genus Cedrus in the family Pinaceae.|A coniferous tree of the family Cupressaceae, especially of the genera Juniperus, Cupressus, Calocedrus, or Thuja.|A flowering tree of the family Meliaceae, especially of the genera Cedrela or Toona.|The aromatic wood from a Cedrus tree, or from any of several unrelated trees.


word: CEIL
russian_word: перекрывать
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /siːl/
phonetics_text: /siːl/
definition:
To line or finish (a surface, such as a wall), with plaster, stucco, thin boards, or similar.|To set a higher bound.


word: CELADONS
russian_word: цвет морской волны
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A pale green colour, possibly tinted with gray.|A pale green Chinese glaze.|A ceramic ware with a pale green glaze.


word: CELERITY
russian_word: быстрота
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /sɪˈlɛɹɪti/
phonetics_text: /sɪˈlɛɹɪti/
definition:
Speed, swiftness.|The speed of individual waves (as opposed to the speed of groups of waves).|The speed with which a perturbation to the flow propagates through the flow domain.|The speed of symbol transmission, now called baud rate.


word: CELLULOID
russian_word: целлулоид
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈsɛljəˌlɔɪd/
phonetics_text: /ˈsɛljəˌlɔɪd/
definition:
Any of a variety of thermoplastics created from nitrocellulose and camphor, once used as photographic film.|(often used attributively) The genre of cinema; film.


word: CELLULOSE
russian_word: целлюлоза
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
A complex carbohydrate that forms the main constituent of the cell wall in most plants and is important in the manufacture of numerous products, such as paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and explosives.|A polysaccharide containing many glucose units in parallel chains.


word: CEMENTATION
russian_word: цементация
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of cementing|The impregnation of the surface of a metal with another material; the manufacture of steel by carburizing iron|The precipitation of mineral matter in the pores of a sediment|The use of a cement join the parts of a broken bone to aid in the healing process|The use of a cement or adhesive to fasten orthodontics or to restore chipped or broken teeth


word: CENOTAPH
russian_word: кенотафий
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈsɛn.əʊ.tæf/
phonetics_text: /ˈsɛn.əʊ.tæf/|/ˈsɛn.ə.tæf/
example:
A cenotaph was erected for him in Gaul, while his body was taken to Rome and inclosed in a magnificent tomb.

definition:
A monument, especially in the form of an empty tomb, erected to honour the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere; especially members of the armed forces who died in battle.


word: CENSORSHIP
russian_word: цензура
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈsɛnsəˌʃɪp/
phonetics_text: /ˈsɛnsəˌʃɪp/|/ˈsɛnsɚˌʃɪp/
definition:
The use of state or group power to control freedom of expression or press, such as passing laws to prevent media from being published or propagated.|The role of the censor (magistrate) in Ancient Rome.


word: CENSUS
russian_word: перепись
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈsɛnsəs/
phonetics_text: /ˈsɛnsəs/
definition:
An official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.|Count, tally.


word: CENTAUR
russian_word: кентавр
synonyms: hippocentaur
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈsɛntɑɹ/
phonetics_text: /ˈsɛntɑɹ/|/ˈsɛntɑɹ/
definition:
A mythical beast having a horse's body with a man's head and torso in place of the head and neck of the horse.|(also capitalised) An icy planetoid that orbits the Sun between Jupiter and Neptune.|A chess-playing team comprising a human player and a computer who work together.


word: CENTIPEDE
russian_word: сороконожка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈsɛnt.ɪ.pid/
phonetics_text: /ˈsɛnt.ɪ.pid/
definition:
Any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total.


word: CENTO
russian_word: мешанина
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A hotchpotch, a mixture; especially a piece made up of quotations from other authors, or a poem containing individual lines from other poems.


word: CENTRALISATION
russian_word: централизация
example: the centralization of commerce in a city
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act or process of centralizing, or the state of being centralized; the act or process of combining or reducing several parts into a whole


word: CENTRALITY
russian_word: центральность
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The state of being central.|A tendency to remain at, or move towards the centre.|Any of various measures of the relative importance of a vertex in a graph.


word: CENTRIC
russian_word: центральный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈsɛntɹɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˈsɛntɹɪk/
definition:
Being in the centre; central.|Pertaining to a nerve centre.|(of diatoms) Being a member of the class Centrales


word: CENTRIOLE
russian_word: центриоль
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/
phonetics_text: /ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/
definition:
A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division).


word: CENTRIPETAL
russian_word: центростремительный
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Directed or moving towards a centre.|Of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force.|(of a nerve impulse) Directed towards the central nervous system; afferent.


word: CENTRUM
russian_word: центр
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A center.|The central body of a vertebra; the solid piece to which the arches and some other parts are or may be attached.|The basis or fundamental portion of one of the cranial segments, regarded as analogous to vertebrae.|The focus or place of origin of an earthquake.


word: CENTURY
russian_word: век
example: That was his tenth professional century.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈsɛn.t͡ʃə.ɹiː/
phonetics_text: /ˈsɛn.t͡ʃə.ɹiː/|/ˈsɛn.t͡ʃə.ɹiː/
definition:
A period of 100 consecutive years; often specifically a numbered period with conventional start and end dates, e.g., the twentieth century, which stretches from (strictly) 1901 through 2000, or (informally) 1900 through 1999. The first century AD was from 1 to 100.|A unit in ancient Roman army, originally of 100 army soldiers as part of a cohort, later of more varied sizes (but typically containing 60 to 70 or 80) soldiers or other men (guards, police, firemen), commanded by a centurion.|A political division of ancient Rome, meeting in the Centuriate Assembly.|A hundred things of the same kind; a hundred.|A hundred runs scored either by a single player in one innings, or by two players in a partnership.|A score of one hundred points.|A race a hundred units (as meters, kilometres, miles) in length.|A banknote in the denomination of one hundred dollars.


word: CENTURION
russian_word: центурион
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /-ɔːɹ.i.ən/|/-ɚ.i.ən/
definition:
An officer of the ancient Roman army, in command of a century of soldiers.|A player who scores a century.|A pilot in the United States Navy who has performed 100 night landings on an aircraft carrier.


word: CERAMIC
russian_word: керамический
example: Joan made the dish from ceramic.|Joe had dozens of ceramics in his apartment.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /səˈɹæmɪk/
phonetics_text: /səˈɹæmɪk/|/səˈɹæmɪk/
definition:
A hard, brittle, inorganic, nonmetallic material, usually made from a materal, such as clay, then firing it at a high tempature.|An object made of this material


word: CEREAL
russian_word: зерновой
example: Which cereal would you like for breakfast?
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: [ˈsɪəɹiːəɫ]
phonetics_text: [ˈsɪəɹiːəɫ]
definition:
A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains.|The grains of such a grass.|Breakfast cereal.


word: CEREBELLA
russian_word: мозжечка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Part of the hindbrain in vertebrates. In humans it lies between the brainstem and the cerebrum. It plays an important role in sensory perception, motor output, balance and posture.


word: CEREBRA
russian_word: головной мозг
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The upper part of the brain, which is divided into the two cerebral hemispheres. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is the seat of motor and sensory functions, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory.


word: CERTAINTIES
russian_word: определенности
antonyms: doubt|uncertainty
synonyms: certitude|sureness
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The state of being certain.|An instance of being certain.|A fact or truth unquestionably established.


word: CERTIFICATION
russian_word: сертификация
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/|/ˌsɝtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
definition:
The act of certifying.|The granting of a certificate.|A professional qualification that certifies a person's ability.


word: CERVICES
russian_word: шейки матки
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈsɝvɨˌsiːz/
phonetics_text: /ˈsɝvɨˌsiːz/
definition:
The neck|The necklike portion of any part, as of the womb.|The lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina.


word: CETACEAN
russian_word: китовый
definition: An animal belonging to the order Cetacea, including dolphins, porpoises, and whales.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /sɪˈteɪʃən/
phonetics_text: /sɪˈteɪʃən/
example:
The tour promised spiritual experiences with humpback whales and other cetaceans, but all we saw were seagulls and a dead sea otter.


word: CHAISE
russian_word: фаэтон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ʃeɪz/
phonetics_text: /ʃeɪz/
definition:
An open, horse-drawn carriage for one or two people, usually with one horse and two wheels.|A chaise longue.|A post chaise.


word: CHALICE
russian_word: чаша
synonyms: goblet
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈtʃæl.ɪs/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃæl.ɪs/|/ˈtʃæl.ɪs/
definition:
A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.|A kind of water-cooled pipe for smoking cannabis.


word: CHALK
russian_word: мел
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /t͡ʃɔːk/
phonetics_text: /t͡ʃɔːk/|/t͡ʃɔk/
definition:
A soft, white, powdery limestone.|A piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum, that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard.|Tailor's chalk.|A white powdery substance used to prevent hands slipping from holds when climbing, sometimes but not always limestone-chalk.|A platoon-sized group of airborne soldiers.|(horseracing) The favorite in a sporting event.|The prediction that there will be no upsets, and the favored competitor will win.


word: CHALKED
russian_word: мелом
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To apply chalk to anything, such as the tip of a billiard cue.|To record something, as on a blackboard, using chalk.|To use powdered chalk to mark the lines on a playing field.|To record a score or event, as if on a chalkboard.|To manure (land) with chalk.|To make white, as if with chalk; to make pale; to bleach.


word: CHALLENGER
russian_word: претендент
part_of_speech: noun
example:
One child stood as king of the hill, and tried to withstand the pushes and shoves of his challengers.

definition:
One who challenges; especially, one who plays against the current champion of a game or contest in hopes of winning and becoming the new champion.


word: CHAMBERLAIN
russian_word: камергер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbəlɪn/
phonetics_text: /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbəlɪn/|/ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚlɪn/
definition:
An officer in charge of managing the household of a sovereign, especially in the United Kingdom and in Denmark.|A high officer of state, as currently with the papal camerlengo, but normally now a mainly honorary title.|An upper servant of an inn.


word: CHAMELEON
russian_word: хамелеон
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /kəˈmiːljən/
phonetics_text: /kəˈmiːljən/
definition:
A small to mid-size reptile, of the family Chamaeleonidae, and one of the best known lizard families able to change color and project its long tongue.|A person with inconstant behavior; one able to quickly adjust to new circumstances.|A hypothetical scalar particle with a non-linear self-interaction, giving it an effective mass that depends on its environment: the presence of other fields.


word: CHAMOIS
russian_word: серна
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: /ˈʃæmi/
phonetics_text: /ˈʃæmi/
definition:
A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.|Usually as chamois leather: soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used).|The traditional colour of chamois leather.|An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.


word: CHAMPIONSHIP
russian_word: чемпионат
example: His championship of civil rights eventually bore fruit.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈtʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/
definition:
A competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions.|The position of champion, or winner.|Defense or support of some cause.


word: CHANCEL
russian_word: алтарь
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈtʃɑːnsəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃɑːnsəl/|/ˈtʃænsəl/
definition:
The space around the altar in a church, often enclosed, for use by the clergy and the choir. In medieval cathedrals the chancel was usually enclosed or blocked off from the nave by an altar screen.


word: CHANCELLOR
russian_word: канцлер
example: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Lord Chancellor|the Austrian Chancellor
synonyms: Reichskanzler
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃɑːnslə/|/-lɚ/
definition:
A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.|The head of the government in some German-speaking countries.|A senior record keeper of a cathedral; a senior legal officer for a bishop or diocese in charge of hearing cases involving ecclesiastical law.|The head of a university, sometimes purely ceremonial.|Short for Chancellor of the Exchequer.|The foreman of a jury.|The chief judge of a court of chancery (that is, one exercising equity jurisdiction).


word: CHANCERIES
russian_word: канцеляриях
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
In England, formerly, the highest court of judicature next to the Parliament, exercising jurisdiction at law, but chiefly in equity; but under the jurisdiction act of 1873 it became the chancery division of the High Court of Justice, and now exercises jurisdiction only in equity.|In the United States, a court of equity; equity; proceeding in equity.|The type of building that houses a diplomatic mission or embassy.|The type of building that houses the offices and administration of a diocese; the offices of a diocese.|In the Middle Ages, a government office that produced and notarized official documents.|The position of a boxer's head when under his adversary's arm.|Any awkward predicament.


word: CHANCROID
russian_word: мягкий шанкр
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈʃæŋ.krɔɪd/
phonetics_text: /ˈʃæŋ.krɔɪd/
definition:
A sexually transmitted infection, caused by bacteria of species Haemophilus ducreyi, characterized by painful sores on the genitalia.|A sore characteristic of this infection.


word: CHANDELIER
russian_word: люстра
synonyms: wall
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ʃændəˈlɪə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ʃændəˈlɪə(ɹ)/
definition:
A branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling|(auction) A fictional bidder used to increase the price at an auction.|A portable frame used to support temporary wooden fences.|An endoilluminator used in eye surgery.


word: CHANDLER
russian_word: торговец свечами
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈtʃændlə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃændlə(ɹ)/
definition:
A person who makes or sells candles|A dealer in (a specific kind of) provisions or supplies; especially a ship chandler.


word: CHANGELING
russian_word: подменыш
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒlɪŋ/
phonetics_text: /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒlɪŋ/
definition:
In pre-modern European mythology, an infant that was secretly exchanged for a mother's own baby by an evil creature. (In British, Irish and Scandinavian mythology the exchanged infants were thought to be those of fairies, sprites or trolls; in other places, they were ascribed to witches, devils, or demons.)|An infant secretly exchanged with another infant by mistake or by human doing; swapling.|An organism which can change shape to mimic others.|A simpleton; an idiot.|One apt to change; a waverer.


word: CHANGER
russian_word: переключатель
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Someone or something who changes things.|Someone or something that changes or transforms itself.|A person employed in changing or discounting money.


word: CHANTER
russian_word: певчий
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈtʃɑːntə/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃɑːntə/|/ˈtʃæntɚ/
definition:
One who chants or sings.|A priest who sings in a chantry.|The pipe of a bagpipe on which the melody is played.|The hedge sparrow.|One who sells horses fraudulently, exaggerating their merits.


word: CHANTRY
russian_word: часовня
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An endowment for the maintenance of a priest to sing a daily mass for the souls of specified people|A chapel set up for this purpose


word: CHAPARRAL
russian_word: колючий кустарник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌtʃæpəˈɹæl/
phonetics_text: /ˌtʃæpəˈɹæl/|/ˌʃæpəˈɹæl/
definition:
A region of shrubs, typically dry in the summer and rainy in the winter. The coast of the Mediterranean is such a region.|The foliage of creosote bush, Larrea divaricata, when used as a medicinal herb.


word: CHAPEAU
russian_word: вводная часть
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ʃæˈpoʊ/
phonetics_text: /ʃæˈpoʊ/
definition:
A hat.|A cap of maintenance.|The mass of grape solids that floats on the surface during the fermentation of wine.|In international law, introductory text appearing in a treaty that broadly defines its principles, objectives, and background.


word: CHAPEL
russian_word: часовня
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: /ˈtʃæ.pəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃæ.pəl/|/ˈtʃæ.pəl/
definition:
A place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church.|A place of worship in another building or within a civil institution such as a larger church, airport, prison, monastery, school, etc.; often primarily for private prayer.|A funeral home, or a room in one for holding funeral services.|A trade union branch in printing or journalism.|A printing office.|A choir of singers, or an orchestra, attached to the court of a prince or nobleman.


word: CHAPLAIN
russian_word: капеллан
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈtʃæp.lɪn/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃæp.lɪn/
definition:
A member of a religious body (often, but not always, of the clergy) officially assigned to give pastoral care at an institution, group, private chapel, etc.|A person without religious affiliation who carries out similar duties in a secular context.


word: CHARCOAL
russian_word: уголь
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/|/ˈtʃɑɹ.koʊl/
definition:
Impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is to say, heating it in the absence of oxygen.|A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.|A drawing made with charcoal.|A very dark gray colour.


word: CHARCUTERIE
russian_word: мясная закуска
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ʃɑːɹˈkuːtəɹi/
phonetics_text: /ʃɑːɹˈkuːtəɹi/|/ʃɑːɹˈkuːtəɹi/
definition:
The practice of cooking and preparing ready-to-eat meat products, especially pork.|Cured meat that is ready to be eaten, especially pork.|A shop or part of a shop specialising in cured meat.


word: CHARD
russian_word: мангольд
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /tʃɑːd/
phonetics_text: /tʃɑːd/|/tʃɑɹd/
definition:
An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste.|Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat.


word: CHARGEABLE
russian_word: ответственный
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
(of expenses etc.) That may be charged to an account.|Liable to be accused (either formally or informally).|Imputable


word: CHARGER
russian_word: зарядное устройство
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈtʃɑːdʒə/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃɑːdʒə/|/ˈtʃɑɹdʒɚ/
example:
Put the batteries in the charger overnight so we can use them tomorrow.|The knight rode a white charger.|The fancy restaurant used a white porcelain charger when serving.

definition:
A device that charges or recharges|A large horse trained for battle and used by the cavalry (of a lighter build than a destrier)|A large platter|A large decorative plate, sometimes used under dinner plates or other savoury-dish vessels in a multi-course meal; also service plate or underplate|One who charges|A speedloader that holds several cartridges together in a single unit for easier loading of a firearm's magazine|A rectal concealment container for prohibited material such as money, drugs and tools


word: CHARIOT
russian_word: колесница
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/
phonetics_text: /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/|/ˈt͡ʃæɹiət/
definition:
A two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare.|A light four-wheeled carriage used for ceremonial or pleasure purposes.|(xiangqi) rook


word: CHARTREUSE
russian_word: картезианский монастырь
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: [ʃɑːˈtɹɜːz]
phonetics_text: [ʃɑːˈtɹɜːz]
definition:
A yellow or green liqueur made by Carthusian monks.|A greenish-yellow colour.|A kind of enamelled pottery.


word: CHARWOMAN
russian_word: поденщица
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A woman employed to do housework, traditionally coming and going on a daily basis and paid weekly wages.


word: CHASER
russian_word: преследователь
part_of_speech: noun|noun
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃeɪsə/|/ˈtʃeɪsɚ/
definition:
A person or thing (ship, plane, car, etc.) that chases.|A hunter.|A person who does the chasing on metalwork.|A horse: a horse used for hunting; a horse trained for steeplechasing, a steeplechaser.|A drink drunk after another of a different kind|(logging) Someone that follows logs out of the forest in order to signal a yarder engineer to stop them if they become fouled (also called a frogger).|(logging) One who unhooks chokers from the logs at the landing.|A piece of music, etc. played after a performance while the audience leaves.|One of a series of adjacent light bulbs that cycle on and off to give the illusion of movement.|A person who seeks out sexual partners with a particular quality:


word: CHATEAU
russian_word: дворец
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A French castle, fortress, manor house, or large country house.|Any stately residence imitating a distinctively French castle.|An estate where wine is produced and often bottled, especially in Bordeaux.


word: CHATELAINE
russian_word: хозяйка дома
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈʃætəleɪn/
phonetics_text: /ˈʃætəleɪn/|/ˈʃætl̩ˌeɪn/
definition:
The mistress of a castle or large household.|A chain or clasp worn at the waist by women with handkerchief, keys, etc., attached, supposed to resemble the chain of keys once worn by medieval chatelaines.|A similar thing in miniature attached to a watchchain.


word: CHATOYANT
russian_word: переливчатый
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ʃəˈtɔɪənt/
phonetics_text: /ʃəˈtɔɪənt/
definition:
A hard stone, such as the cat's-eye, which presents on a polished surface, and in the interior, an undulating or wavy light.


word: CHATTERER
russian_word: болтун
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A person who chatters; a chatterbox.|Any of several passerine birds, mostly from South America; especially the cotingas.


word: CHAUFFEUR
russian_word: шофер
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ʃɒˈfɜː/
phonetics_text: /ʃɒˈfɜː/|/ʃoʊˈfɝ/
definition:
A person employed to drive a private motor car or a hired car of executive or luxury class (like a limousine).|The driver of a fire truck.


word: CHAUVINISMS
russian_word: шовинизм
example: Feminists say that male chauvinism is still prevalent in cultures worldwide.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.|Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea.


word: CHAW
russian_word: жвачка
definition: Chewing tobacco.|A plug or wad of chewing tobacco.|The jaw.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /t͡ʃɔː/
phonetics_text: /t͡ʃɔː/
example:
When the doctor told him to quit smoking, Harvey switched to chaw, but then developed cancer of the mouth.


word: CHAWED
russian_word: жевать
example: Some pikey's chawed my bike.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To chew; to grind with one's teeth; to masticate (food, or the cud)|To ruminate (about) in thought; to ponder; to consider|To steal.


word: CHEAPO
russian_word: дешевки
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
A person who is stingy, a cheapskate.|A primitive trap, often set in the hope of swindling a win or draw from a losing position.


word: CHEAPSKATE
russian_word: скряга
definition: Someone who stingily avoids spending money.|(by extension) Someone who does not give freely.
antonyms: spendthrift
synonyms: miser
part_of_speech: noun
example:
He is such a cheapskate, he found that jumper in a dustbin.|My mum is such a cheapskate that she didn't lend me money to go shopping.


word: CHEATER
russian_word: мошенник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈtʃiːtə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃiːtə(ɹ)/
definition:
One who cheats.|An improvised breaker bar made from a length of pipe and a wrench (spanner), usually used to free screws, bolts, etc. that are difficult to remove with a ratchet or wrench alone.


word: CHECKLIST
russian_word: перечень
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈtʃɛklɪst/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃɛklɪst/
definition:
A list of tasks to be completed, names to be consulted, conditions to be verified and similar.|An inventory, especially of species.


word: CHEERILY
russian_word: весело
definition: In a cheerful manner; with a cheery demeanour.
part_of_speech: adverb
example:
Having already dismissed the story as a heap of piffle, he cheerily advised the reporters to go for a run.


word: CHEERLEADER
russian_word: капитан болельщиков
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A person, usually a young, attractive female, who encourages applause and cheers at a sports event, and wearing a specially-designed uniform in the official colors of the team he/she cheers for.|A person who rallies support for any cause.


word: CHEESE
russian_word: сыр
part_of_speech: noun|verb|interjection
phonetic: /t͡ʃiz/
phonetics_text: /t͡ʃiz/
definition:
A dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk.|Any particular variety of cheese.|A piece of cheese, especially one moulded into a large round shape during manufacture.|That which is melodramatic, overly emotional, or cliché, i.e. cheesy.|Money.|In skittles, the roughly ovoid object that is thrown to knock down the skittles.|A fastball.|A dangerous mixture of black tar heroin and crushed Tylenol PM tablets. The resulting powder resembles grated cheese and is snorted.|Smegma.|Holed pattern of circuitry to decrease pattern density.|A mass of pomace, or ground apples, pressed together in the shape of a cheese.|The flat, circular, mucilaginous fruit of the dwarf mallow (Malva rotundifolia) or marshmallow (Althaea officinalis).|A low curtsey; so called on account of the cheese shape assumed by a woman's dress when she stoops after extending the skirts by a rapid gyration.


word: CHEESED
russian_word: срыгивать молоко
part_of_speech: verb|verb|verb|adjective
phonetic: /tʃiːzd/
phonetics_text: /tʃiːzd/
definition:
To prepare curds for making cheese.|To make holes in a pattern of circuitry to decrease pattern density.|To smile excessively, as for a camera.


word: CHEESY
russian_word: сырный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈtʃiːzi/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃiːzi/
example:
a cheesy song;  a cheesy movie|This sandwich is full of cheesy goodness.|I like pizzas with a cheesy crust.

definition:
Overdramatic, excessively emotional or clichéd, trite, contrived.|Of or relating to cheese.|Resembling or containing cheese.|Cheap, of poor quality.|(of a smile or grin) Exaggerated and likely to be forced or insincere.


word: CHEETAH
russian_word: гепард
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈtʃiːtə/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃiːtə/
definition:
A distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard, but with proportionately longer limbs and a smaller head. It is native to Africa and also credited with being the fastest terrestrial animal.


word: CHEMICAL
russian_word: химический
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈkɛmɪkəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɛmɪkəl/|/ˈkɛmɪkəl/
definition:
Any specific chemical element or chemical compound or alloy.|An artificial chemical compound.|An addictive drug.


word: CHEMISE
russian_word: женская сорочка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ʃəˈmiːz/
phonetics_text: /ʃəˈmiːz/
definition:
A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women.|A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie.|A woman's dress that fits loosely; a chemise dress.|A wall that lines the face of a bank or earthwork.


word: CHEMISETTE
russian_word: вставка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An item of women's clothing, popular in the 1860s and 1870s, worn to fill in the front and neckline of any garment.


word: CHEMIST
russian_word: химик
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkɛmɪst/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɛmɪst/|/ˈkɛmɪst/
definition:
A person who specializes in the science of chemistry, especially at a professional level.|A pharmacist.|A pharmacy.|An alchemist.


word: CHEMISTRY
russian_word: химия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/
definition:
The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.|An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance.|The mutual attraction between two people; rapport.


word: CHEMOTHERAPY
russian_word: химиотерапия
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any chemical treatment intended to be therapeutic with respect to a disease state.|(most common usage) chemical treatment to kill or halt the replication and/or spread of cancerous cells in a patient.


word: CHERRY
russian_word: вишня
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetics_text: /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/|/ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/
definition:
A small fruit, usually red, black or yellow, with a smooth hard seed and a short hard stem.|Prunus subg. Cerasus, trees or shrubs that bear cherries.|The wood of a cherry tree.|(color) Cherry red.|Virginity, especially female virginity as embodied by a hymen.|A subtree consisting of a node with exactly two leaves.|A cricket ball.|Cherrytop.|Burning tip of a cigarette.


word: CHESNUT
russian_word: каштановый
synonyms: night eye
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A tree or shrub of the genus Castanea.|The nut of this tree or shrub.|A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree.|A reddish-brown horse.|The wood of a chestnut tree.|An old joke; a worn-out meme, phrase, ploy, etc. so often repeated as to have grown tiresome or ineffective (often in the phrase "old chestnut").|A round or oval horny plate found on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other animal, similar to a birthmark on a human.|The horse-chestnut.


word: CHESTERFIELD
russian_word: длинное пальто в талию
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A couch, sofa, or love seat with padded arms and back of the same height, often curved outward at the top.|Any couch or sofa.


word: CHESTY
russian_word: с широкой грудью
example: a chesty cough; a chesty cold|a deep chesty voice
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈtʃɛsti/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃɛsti/
definition:
(of a woman) Having large breasts; busty.|(of a cough or cold) Not dry; involving the coughing of phlegm.|Coming from, or associated with, the chest.


word: CHIAROSCURO
russian_word: распределение светотени
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˌkjɒɹəˈskuɹoʊ/
phonetics_text: /ˌkjɒɹəˈskuɹoʊ/|/kɪˌɑːɹəˈskʊəɹəʊ/|/ˌkjɑɹəˈsk(j)ʊɹoʊ/
definition:
An artistic technique developed during the Renaissance, referring to the use of exaggerated light contrasts in order to create the illusion of volume.|A monochrome picture made by using several different shades of the same color.|The use of blocks of wood of different colors in a woodcut.|A photographic technique in which one side of, for example, a face is well lit and the other is in shadow.


word: CHICANE
russian_word: придираться
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /t͡ʃɪˈkeɪn/
phonetics_text: /t͡ʃɪˈkeɪn/
definition:
A temporary barrier, or serpentine curve, on a vehicular path, especially one designed to reduce speed.|The holding of a hand without trumps, or the hand itself. It counts as simple honours.|Chicanery.


word: CHICK
russian_word: цыпленок
synonyms: fledgling
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /t͡ʃɪk/
phonetics_text: /t͡ʃɪk/
definition:
A young bird.|A young chicken.|(term of endearment) A young child.|A young, especially attractive, woman or teenage girl.


word: CHICKEN
russian_word: курица
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/
phonetics_text: /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/|/ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/
definition:
A domestic fowl, Gallus gallus, especially when young.|The meat from this bird eaten as food.|The young of any bird; a chick.|A coward.|A young or inexperienced person.|A young, attractive, slim man, usually having little body hair; compare chickenhawk.|The game of dare.|A simple dance in which the movements of a chicken are imitated.


word: CHIFFON
russian_word: шифон
example: Her dresses are made from these marvelous chiffons.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ʃɪˈfɑn/
phonetics_text: /ʃɪˈfɑn/
definition:
A sheer silk or rayon fabric.|Any purely ornamental accessory on a woman's dress, such as a bunch of ribbon, lace, etc.


word: CHIFFONIER
russian_word: шифоньер
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌʃɪ.fəˈnɪə/
phonetics_text: /ˌʃɪ.fəˈnɪə/
definition:
A tall, elegant chest of drawers, often with a mirror attached.|One who gathers rags and odds and ends; a ragpicker.|A receptacle for rags or shreds.


word: CHIGNON
russian_word: шиньон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ʃɪnˈjɒn/
phonetics_text: /ʃɪnˈjɒn/
definition:
A roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun.|A temporary swelling on a neonate's head after a ventouse-assisted delivery.


word: CHIMERICAL
russian_word: химерический
example: a chimerical goal
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /kɪˈmɛɹɪkəl/
phonetics_text: /kɪˈmɛɹɪkəl/
definition:
Of or pertaining to a chimera.|Being a figment of the imagination; fantastic (in the archaic sense).|Inherently fantastic; wildly fanciful.|Resulting from the expression of two or more genes that originally coded for separate proteins.


word: CHIN
russian_word: подбородок
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /tʃɪn/
phonetics_text: /tʃɪn/
definition:
The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth.|Talk.|A lie, a falsehood.|The ability to withstand being punched in the chin without being knocked out.|The lower part of the front of an aircraft, below the nose.|The bottom part of a mobile phone, below the screen.


word: CHINCHILLA
russian_word: шиншилла
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə/
phonetics_text: /tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə/
definition:
Either of two small, crepuscular rodents of the genus Chinchilla, native to the Andes, prized for their very soft fur and often kept as pets.|The fur of a chinchilla, used for clothing.|A variety of Persian cat with white fur and green eyes.


word: CHINING
russian_word: обрабатывающих
part_of_speech: verb|verb
definition:
To cut through the backbone of; to cut into chine pieces.|To chamfer the ends of a stave and form the chine.


word: CHINNED
russian_word: подбородком
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
phonetic: /tʃɪnd/
phonetics_text: /tʃɪnd/
definition:
To talk.|To talk to or with (someone).|To perform a chin-up (exercise in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar).|To punch or hit (someone)'s chin (part of the body).|To put or hold (a musical instrument) up to one's chin.|To turn on or operate (a device) using one's chin; to select (a particular setting) using one's chin.|To put one's chin on (something).|To indicate or point toward (someone or something) with one's chin.


word: CHINOOK
russian_word: чавыча
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /tʃɪˈnuːk/
phonetics_text: /tʃɪˈnuːk/
definition:
The descending, warm, dry wind on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains that generally blows from the southwest and can rapidly increase the temperature due to the much warmer air it brings.|The chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).


word: CHIPPERS
russian_word: дробилки
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A fish and chip shop, or more generally a cheap fast food outlet, typically selling chips and other deep-fried foods.|A deep frier.|A machine that reduces organic matter to compost; depending on size, whole tree trunks are reduced to sawdust; a woodchipper.|(smoking) An occasional tobacco user, or more generally drug user.|A machine that chips potatoes ready to be fried and made into chips.|A company that manufactures potato chips/potato crisps.|Someone who chips (e.g. wood).|A player who chips the ball.|A golf club for making chip shots.


word: CHIRRUPED
russian_word: прощебетала
example: The crickets chirruped their song.|to chirrup a horse
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To make a series of chirps, clicks or clucks.|To express by chirping.|To quicken or animate by chirping.


word: CHISEL
russian_word: долото
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈtʃɪzəl/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃɪzəl/
definition:
A cutting tool consisting of a slim, oblong block of metal with a sharp wedge or bevel formed on one end. It may be provided with a handle at the other end. It is used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal by placing the sharp edge against the material to be cut and pushing or pounding the other end with a hammer or mallet.


word: CHIT
russian_word: крошка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /t͡ʃɪt/
phonetics_text: /t͡ʃɪt/
definition:
A child or babe; a young, small, or insignificant person or animal.|A pert or sassy young person, especially a young woman.


word: CHITTED
russian_word: пускать ростки
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To sprout; to shoot, as a seed or plant.|To damage the outer layers of a seed such as Lupinus or Sophora to assist germination.|To initiate sprouting of tubers, such as potatoes, by placing them in special environment, before planting into the soil.


word: CHIVALRIES
russian_word: рыцарство
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Cavalry; horsemen armed for battle.|The fact or condition of being a knight; knightly skill, prowess.|The ethical code of the knight prevalent in Medieval Europe, having such primary virtues as mercy towards the poor and oppressed, humility, honour, sacrifice, fear of God, faithfulness, courage and utmost graciousness and courtesy to ladies.|Courtesy, respect and honourable conduct between opponents in wartime.|Courteous behaviour, especially that of men towards women.|A tenure of lands by knightly service.


word: CHLAMYDIA
russian_word: хламидиоз
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/
phonetics_text: /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/
definition:
Any of several common, often asymptomatic, sexually transmitted diseases caused by the microorganism Chlamydia trachomatis.|Any of various coccoid microorganisms of the genus Chlamydia that are pathogenic to humans and other animals.


word: CHLORINE
russian_word: хлор
synonyms: E925
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈklɔːɹiːn/
phonetics_text: /ˈklɔːɹiːn/|/ˈklɔɹin/
definition:
A toxic, green, gaseous chemical element (symbol Cl) with an atomic number of 17.|A single atom of this element.


word: CHLOROFORM
russian_word: хлороформ
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)̩fɔː(ɹ)m/
phonetics_text: /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)̩fɔː(ɹ)m/
definition:
A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl3; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic.


word: CHLOROSIS
russian_word: хлороз
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An anaemia, due to deficiency of iron, characterized by a yellow-green colouration of the skin; greensickness.|A yellowing of plant tissue due to loss or absence of chlorophyll.


word: CHOCK
russian_word: битком
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adverb
phonetic: /tʃɒk/
phonetics_text: /tʃɒk/|/tʃɑk/
definition:
Any object used as a wedge or filler, especially when placed behind a wheel to prevent it from rolling.|Any fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line; traditionally was a fixture near a bulwark with two horns pointing towards each other, with a gap between where the line can be inserted.


word: CHOCKED
russian_word: дросселирования
part_of_speech: verb|verb|verb
definition:
To stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block; to scotch.|To fill up, as a cavity.|To insert a line in a chock.


word: CHOCOLATE
russian_word: шоколад
part_of_speech: noun|verb|adjective
phonetic: /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/
example:
Chocolate is a very popular treat.|He bought her some chocolates as a gift. She ate one chocolate and threw the rest away.|As he cooked it the whole thing turned a rich, deep chocolate.

definition:
A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.|A drink made by dissolving this food in boiling milk or water.|A single, small piece of confectionery made from chocolate.|A dark, reddish-brown colour/color, like that of chocolate (also called chocolate brown).|A black person; blackness.

phonetics_text:
/ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/|/ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/|/ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/|/ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/|/ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/|/ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/|/t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/|/ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/


word: CHOKER
russian_word: колье
example: I lost £100 on the horses today — what a choker!
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃəʊkə/|/ˈtʃoʊkɚ/
definition:
A piece of jewelry or ornamental fabric, worn as a necklace or neckerchief, tight to the throat.|One who, or that which, chokes or strangles.|One who operates the choke of an engine during ignition.|Any disappointing or upsetting circumstance.|One who performs badly at an important part of a competition because they are nervous, especially when winning.|A loop of cable fastened around a log to haul it.


word: CHOMPED
russian_word: грызть
example: The dog chomped on the treat and swallowed it in one gulp.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To bite or chew loudly or heavily.|(Perl) To remove the final character from (a text string) if it is a newline (or, less commonly, some other programmer-specified character).


word: CHOPHOUSE
russian_word: бифштексная
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An inexpensive restaurant that specializes in chops or steaks; a steakhouse.|Any restaurant.|A custom house in China where transit duties are levied.


word: CHORDED
russian_word: аккордов
example: This note chords with that one.
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To write chords for.|To accord; to harmonize together.|To provide with musical chords or strings; to string; to tune.


word: CHOREOGRAPHY
russian_word: хореография
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌkɔɹ.iˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/
phonetics_text: /ˌkɔɹ.iˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/
example:
She has staged many successful ballets, so her choreography skills must be excellent.|The show's singing and acting was excellent, but the choreography was dull and poorly-done.|I've written down the choreography for y'all to take a look at.|Take a look at this, it's the choreography for our next show.

definition:
The art of creating, arranging and recording the dance movements of a work, such as a ballet.|The dance steps, sequences or styles peculiar to a work, group, performance or institution.|The representation of these movements by a series of symbols.|The notation used to construct this record.


word: CHORISTER
russian_word: певчий
definition: A singer in a choir.|A director or leader of a choral group.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkɒɹɪstə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɒɹɪstə(ɹ)/|/ˈkɔɹɪstəɹ/
example:
None of the new choristers can sing in tune but they will learn soon enough.|Jane was the chorister of her congregation's choir, and that occupied much of her time on the weekends.


word: CHOW-CHOW
russian_word: чау
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A Chinese preserve|An American relish, containing pickled green tomatoes, cabbage, and often other vegetables.


word: CHOWDER
russian_word: суп
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈtʃaʊdɚ/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃaʊdɚ/
definition:
A thick, creamy soup or stew.|A stew, particularly fish or seafood, not necessarily thickened.|A seller of fish.


word: CHRESTOMATHY
russian_word: хрестоматия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kɹɛˈstɒməθi/
phonetics_text: /kɹɛˈstɒməθi/
definition:
A collection of written passages, used to learn an unfamiliar language.|A collection of choice passages from an author or authors.


word: CHRISM
russian_word: миро
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/|/ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/
definition:
A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.


word: CHROMA
russian_word: цветность
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkɹəʊmə/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɹəʊmə/|/ˈkɹoʊmə/
definition:
The colorfulness relative to the brightness of a similarly illuminated area|The aspect of a colour's hue that depends on the amount of white or black in it; saturation|A note in a chromatic scale


word: CHROMATIC
russian_word: хроматический
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Relating to or characterised by hue.|Having the capacity to separate spectral colours by refraction.|Related to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage is written.|Moving in semitones.|Relating to chromatin


word: CHROME
russian_word: хром
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /kɹəʊm/
phonetics_text: /kɹəʊm/|/kɹoʊm/
definition:
Chromium, when used to plate other metals.|The basic structural elements used in a graphical user interface, such as window frames and scroll bars, as opposed to the content.|Handguns (collectively)


word: CHROMOSOME
russian_word: хромосома
example: Chromosomes store genetic information.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/|/ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/
definition:
A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism.


word: CHRONOGRAPH
russian_word: хронограф
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈkɹɒnəɡɹɑːf/
phonetics_text: /ˈkɹɒnəɡɹɑːf/
definition:
A chronogram.|A device which marks or records time or time intervals|A combination of watch and stopwatch


word: CHRONOLOGY
russian_word: хронология
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/
phonetics_text: /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/
definition:
The science of determining the order in which events occurred.|An arrangement of events into chronological order; called a timeline when involving graphical elements.


word: CHTHONIC
russian_word: хтоническая
definition: Dwelling within or under the earth.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈkθɒnɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˈkθɒnɪk/|/ˈθɑnɪk/
example:
The young pantheon had remanded their elders to the role of smouldering, chthonic gods; to inhabiting dark, deep places, hidden from mortal eyes and influence.


word: CHUFFED
russian_word: самодовольный
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
phonetic: /ˈtʃʌft/
phonetics_text: /ˈtʃʌft/
definition:
To make noisy puffing sounds, as of a steam locomotive.|To break wind.|To intermittently extinguish and reignite a powder charge.


word: CHUMPS
russian_word: болваны
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /tʃʌmps/
phonetics_text: /tʃʌmps/
example:
That chump wouldn't know his ass from a hole in the ground.|It shouldn't be hard to put one over on that chump.

definition:
An incompetent person, a blockhead; a loser.|A gullible person; a sucker; someone easily taken advantage of; someone lacking common sense.|The thick end, especially of a piece of wood or of a joint of meat.


word: CHUNKIER
russian_word: более короткий
definition: Having chunks.|(of a person) Fat.|Of a cat: having a large, solid bodyline.
part_of_speech: adjective
example:
I ate a chunky bar of chocolate.|I prefer chunky blonde girls to skinny brunettes.|The British Shorthair has a distinctively chunky body, dense coat and broad face.


word: CHURCHLY
russian_word: церковный
example: churchly music
synonyms: churchical|churchlike
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Pertaining to or relating to the church, its government, forms, or ceremonies; ecclesiastical.|Devoted to, or inclined to attach great importance to, the order and ritual of a particular section of the Christian church.|In accordance with ecclesiastical standards or ceremonies; appropriate for or befitting a church.|Characteristic of a church; churchy.


word: CHURCHMAN
russian_word: церковник
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A churchwarden.|A person (originally a man) of authority in a religious organization; a cleric.|A member or adherent of an established church, especially the Church of England.


word: CHURL
russian_word: грубиян
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /tʃəːl/
phonetics_text: /tʃəːl/|/tʃɜɹl/
definition:
A rustic; a countryman or labourer; a free peasant (as opposed to a serf).|A rough, surly, ill-bred person; a boor.|A selfish miser; an illiberal person; a niggard.|(Theodism) A freedman, ranked below a thane but above a thrall.


word: CYANO
russian_word: циано
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(especially in combination) a univalent functional group, -CN, consisting of a carbon and a nitrogen atom joined with a triple bond; organic compounds containing a cyano group are nitriles


word: CYBERNETICS
russian_word: кибернетика
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/
phonetics_text: /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/
definition:
The theory/science of communication and control in the animal and the machine.|The art/study of governing, controlling automatic processes and communication.|Technology related to computers and Internet.


word: CYBORG
russian_word: киборг
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈsaɪ.bɔː(ɹ)ɡ/
phonetics_text: /ˈsaɪ.bɔː(ɹ)ɡ/
definition:
A person who is part machine, a robot who is part organic.|A robot who has an organic past.|A human with electronic or bionic prostheses.


word: CICADA
russian_word: цикада
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /sɪˈkeɪ.də/
phonetics_text: /sɪˈkeɪ.də/|/sɪˈkeɪ.də/
definition:
Any of several insects in the superfamily Cicadoidea, with small eyes wide apart on the head and transparent well-veined wings.


word: CICATRIX
russian_word: рубец
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /sɪˈkeɪ.tɹɪks/
phonetics_text: /sɪˈkeɪ.tɹɪks/|/sɪˈkeɪ.tɹɪks/
definition:
A scar that remains after the development of new tissue over a recovering wound or sore (also used figuratively).


word: CYCLIC
russian_word: циклический
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈsaɪklɪk/
phonetics_text: /ˈsaɪklɪk/
example:
The weather had a cyclic pattern of rain and sun.|Benzene and cyclohexane are both cyclic compounds.

definition:
Characterized by, or moving in cycles, or happening at regular intervals.|(of a compound) Having chains of atoms arranged in a ring.|Having parts arranged in a whorl.|(of a group) Being generated by only one element.|(of a polygon) Able to be inscribed in a circle.


word: CYCLONIC
russian_word: циклонический
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Of, pertaining to, or resembling a cyclone.|Rotating in the same direction as the Earth i.e. anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.


word: CYCLOPAEDIA
russian_word: энциклопедия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /saɪk.ləʊˈpiːd.i.ə/
phonetics_text: /saɪk.ləʊˈpiːd.i.ə/
definition:
The circle or compass of the arts and sciences (originally, of the seven so-called liberal arts and sciences); circle of human knowledge.|An encyclopedia.


word: CYCLOPEAN
russian_word: циклопические
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: /ˈsaɪkləʊpi.ən/
phonetics_text: /ˈsaɪkləʊpi.ən/
definition:
Suggestive of a cyclops.|Fitted together of huge irregular stones.|Massive in stature.|(image) Created by combining two images


word: CYCLOPES
russian_word: циклопы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A one-eyed giant from Greek and Roman mythology.|A one-eyed creature of any species.|A person with only one working eye.|Any copepod in the genus Cyclops


word: CYCLOTRON
russian_word: циклотрон
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈsaɪklətɹɒn/
phonetics_text: /ˈsaɪklətɹɒn/
definition:
An early particle accelerator in which charged particles were generated at a central source and accelerated spirally outward through a fixed magnetic field and alternating electric fields.


word: CILIA
russian_word: реснички
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Hairs or similar protrusions along the margin of a plant organ.|A hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism). These structures serve either for locomotion by moving or as sensors.|One of the fine hairs along an insect's wing.


word: CYLINDER
russian_word: цилиндр
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/
phonetics_text: /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/|/ˈsɪləndɚ/
example:
When the two-dimensional curve is a circle, the cylinder is called a circular cylinder. When the axis is perpendicular to the plane of the curve, the cylinder is called a right cylinder. In non-mathematical usage, both right and circular are usually implied.

definition:
A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.|A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.|Any object in the form of a circular cylinder.|A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.|The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump.|A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder.|An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder.|The part of a revolver that contains chambers for the cartridges.|The corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity.


