# Dictionary_data_final

word: WHISPERER
russian_word: сплетник
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪspərə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪspərə
example:
he's a whisperer—you can hardly hear a word he says|he's reportedly set to quit show business to become a horse whisperer

definition:
a person who whispers.|a person skilled in taming or training a specified kind of animal, typically using body language and gentle vocal encouragement rather than physical contact.


word: WHIST
russian_word: вист
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wɪst
phonetics_text: wɪst
definition:
a card game, usually for two pairs of players, in which points are scored according to the number of tricks won.

origin:
mid 17th century (earlier as whisk ): perhaps from whisk (with reference to whisking away the tricks); perhaps associated with whist2.


word: WHISTLE
russian_word: свисток
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈwɪs(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈwɪs(ə)l
definition:
a clear, high-pitched sound made by forcing breath through a small hole between partly closed lips, or between one's teeth.|a suit.

origin:
Old English (h)wistlian (verb), (h)wistle (noun), of Germanic origin; imitative and related to Swedish vissla ‘to whistle’.


word: WHISTLER
russian_word: доносчик
example: he couldn't tell whether the whistler was moving away from or towards him
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪslə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪslə
definition:
a person who whistles.|a robust Australasian and Indonesian songbird with a strong and typically hooked bill and a loud melodious call.|another term for hoary marmot.


word: WHIT
russian_word: йота
example: the last whit of warmth was drawn off by the setting sun
definition: a very small part or amount.
origin: late Middle English: apparently an alteration of obsolete wight ‘small amount’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wɪt
phonetics_text: wɪt
synonyms:
scrap|bit|tiny amount|speck|iota|particle|ounce|jot|atom|crumb|shred|morsel|trifle|fragment|grain|drop|touch|trace|shadow|suggestion|whisper|suspicion|scintilla|spot|mite|tittle|jot or tittle|modicum|stim|smidgen|smidge|scantling|scruple


word: WHITE
russian_word: белый
example: a sheet of white paper|a white farming community
antonyms: black
origin: late Old English hwīt, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wit and German weiss, also to wheat.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun|verb
phonetic: wʌɪt
phonetics_text: wʌɪt
definition:
of the colour of milk or fresh snow, due to the reflection of all visible rays of light; the opposite of black.|belonging to or denoting a human group having light-coloured skin (chiefly used of peoples of European extraction).|counter-revolutionary or reactionary.

synonyms:
colourless|unpigmented|undyed|bleached|natural|snowy|milky|chalky|snow white|snowy white|milk white|milky white|chalk white|chalky white|ivory|pale|clear|transparent|grey|silver|silvery|hoary|grizzled|albino


word: WHITEBAIT
russian_word: малек
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪtbeɪt
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪtbeɪt
definition:
the small silvery-white young of herrings, sprats, and similar marine fish, eaten in numbers as food.


word: WHITEBEAM
russian_word: рябины
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪtbiːm
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪtbiːm
definition:
a European tree related to the rowan, with red berries and hairy oval leaves that are white underneath.


word: WHITEFLY
russian_word: белокрылка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪtflʌɪ
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪtflʌɪ
definition:
a minute winged bug covered with powdery white wax, which damages plants by feeding on the sap and coating them with honeydew.


word: WHITEHEAD
russian_word: милиум
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪthɛd
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪthɛd
definition:
a pale or white-topped pustule on the skin.|a small New Zealand songbird with a white head and underparts, found only on the North Island.


word: WHITEN
russian_word: белить
example: snow whitened the mountain tops
definition: make or become white.
antonyms: blacken|darken|colour
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈwʌɪt(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪt(ə)n
synonyms:
make/become white|make/become pale|bleach|blanch|lighten|fade|wash out|be washed out|etiolate|blanco|white


word: WHITENESS
russian_word: белизна
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪtnəs
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪtnəs
example:
a landscape dominated by the whiteness of snow|whiteness was defined as both a racial and a regional characteristic

definition:
the property or quality of being white in colour.|the fact or state of belonging to a human group having light-coloured skin.


word: WHITEWASH
russian_word: побелка
example: the opposition called the report ‘a whitewash’|the Lions went downhill to a 4–0 whitewash
antonyms: exposé
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈwʌɪtwɒʃ
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪtwɒʃ
definition:
a solution of lime and water or of whiting, size, and water, used for painting walls white.|a deliberate attempt to conceal unpleasant or incriminating facts about a person or organization in order to protect their reputation.|a victory by the same side in every game of a series.

synonyms:
cover-up|-gate|camouflage|disguise|mask|concealment|suppression|deception|false front|facade|veneer|pretext


word: WHITEWASHED
russian_word: побелены
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwʌɪtwɒʃt
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪtwɒʃt
example:
the town is a pretty jumble of low whitewashed houses tumbling down to a golden beach|organizations that admit to failures are probably more trustworthy than those which present whitewashed accounts of their achievements

definition:
(of a wall, building, or room) painted with whitewash.|concealing unpleasant facts about someone or something.


word: WHITEWOOD
russian_word: ель
example: a whitewood cabinet
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪtwʊd
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪtwʊd
definition:
light-coloured wood, especially when made up into furniture and ready for staining, varnishing, or painting.|any of a number of trees that yield pale timber.


word: WHITING
russian_word: мерланг
origin: Middle English: from Middle Dutch wijting, from wijt ‘white’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪtɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪtɪŋ
definition:
a slender-bodied marine fish of the cod family, which lives in shallow European waters and is a commercially important food fish.|any of a number of marine fishes similar to the whiting.


word: WHITLOW
russian_word: панариций
definition: an abscess in the soft tissue near a fingernail or toenail.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪtləʊ
phonetics_text: ˈwɪtləʊ
origin:
late Middle English (also as whitflaw, -flow ), apparently from white + flaw1 in the sense ‘crack’, but perhaps related to Dutch fijt ‘whitlow’.


word: WHIT SUNDAY
russian_word: Троица
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wɪt ˈsʌndeɪ
phonetics_text: wɪt ˈsʌndeɪ
definition:
the seventh Sunday after Easter, a Christian festival commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2).

origin:
late Old English Hwīta Sunnandǣg, literally ‘white Sunday’, probably with reference to the white robes of those newly baptized at Pentecost.


word: WHITTLE
russian_word: строгать
antonyms: increase|augment
synonyms: pare|shave|peel|cut|hew|trim|carve|shape|model
origin: mid 16th century: from dialect whittle ‘knife’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈwɪt(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈwɪt(ə)l
example:
he was sitting at the tent door, whittling a piece of wood with a knife|the shortlist of fifteen was whittled down to five

definition:
carve (wood) into an object by repeatedly cutting small slices from it.|reduce something in size, amount, or extent by a gradual series of steps.


word: WHO
russian_word: кто
example: who is that woman?|Joan Fontaine plays the mouse who married the playboy
origin: Old English hwā, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wie and German wer .
part_of_speech: pronoun
phonetic: huː
phonetics_text: huː|hʊ
definition:
what or which person or people.|used to introduce a clause giving further information about a person or people previously mentioned.


word: WHOA
russian_word: тпру
example: whoa, that's huge!|whoa, hold on a minute, Fred!
origin: late Middle English: variant of ho2.
part_of_speech: exclamation
phonetic: wəʊ
phonetics_text: wəʊ
definition:
used to express surprise, interest, or alarm, or to command attention.|used as a command to a horse to make it stop or slow down, or to urge a person to stop or wait.


word: WHOLE
russian_word: весь
example: he spent the whole day walking|owls usually swallow their prey whole
definition: all of; entire.|in an unbroken or undamaged state; in one piece.
antonyms: partial|incomplete
part_of_speech: adjective|noun|adverb
phonetic: həʊl
phonetics_text: həʊl
synonyms:
entire|complete|full|total|unabridged|full-length|uncut|uncondensed|unexpurgated|unreduced|undivided

origin:
Old English hāl, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch heel and German heil, also to hail2. The spelling with wh- (reflecting a dialect pronunciation with w- ) first appeared in the 15th century.


word: WHOLEHEARTED
russian_word: искренней
example: you have my wholehearted support
definition: showing or characterized by complete sincerity and commitment.
antonyms: half-hearted|qualified|partial
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: həʊlˈhɑːtɪd
phonetics_text: həʊlˈhɑːtɪd
synonyms:
committed|positive|emphatic|devoted|dedicated|enthusiastic|unshakeable|unflinching|unswerving|constant|staunch|loyal|stalwart|unqualified|unreserved|unlimited|without reservations|unconditional|categorical|unequivocal|unambiguous|unrestricted|unmitigated|unadulterated|undiluted|unalloyed|unstinting|complete|full|total|absolute|undivided|entire|solid|thorough|thoroughgoing|utter|outright|out-and-out


word: WHOLENESS
russian_word: цельность
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈhəʊlnəs
phonetics_text: ˈhəʊlnəs
example:
the work lacked a sense of wholeness and meaning|the wholeness of the buildings is exceedingly well preserved

definition:
the state of forming a complete and harmonious whole; unity.|the state of being unbroken or undamaged.


word: WHOLESALE
russian_word: оптовая торговля
example: if you want to sell large expensive pieces then wholesale is probably not the way to go
origin: late Middle English: originally as by whole sale ‘in large quantities’.
part_of_speech: noun|adverb|adjective|verb
phonetic: ˈhəʊlseɪl
phonetics_text: ˈhəʊlseɪl
definition:
the business of selling of goods in large quantities and at low prices, typically to be sold on by retailers at a profit.


word: WHOLESOME
russian_word: полезный
example: the food is plentiful and very wholesome
definition: conducive to or suggestive of good health and physical well-being.
origin: Middle English: probably already in Old English(see whole, -some1).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈhəʊls(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈhəʊls(ə)m
synonyms:
healthy|health-giving|healthful|good|good for one|beneficial|sustaining|strengthening|nutritious|nourishing|full of nourishment|full of nutrients|nutritive|unrefined|natural|uncontaminated|organic|additive-free|nutrimental|nutrient|alimentary|alible


word: WHOLLY
russian_word: полностью
example: she found herself given over wholly to sensation
definition: entirely; fully.
origin: Middle English: probably already in Old English(see whole, -ly2).
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈhəʊlli
phonetics_text: ˈhəʊlli|ˈhəʊli
synonyms:
completely|totally|absolutely|entirely|fully|thoroughly|utterly|quite|perfectly|altogether|downright|without qualification|without reservation|unreservedly|in every respect|in all respects|unconditionally|unconstrainedly|unrestrictedly|consummately|undisputedly|unmitigatedly|wholeheartedly|radically|stark|just|to the hilt|all the way|to the maximum extent|one hundred per cent|totes|exclusively|only|solely|purely|simply|merely|alone


word: WHOOP
russian_word: возглас
example: a moment's silence was followed by whoops of delight
synonyms: shout|cry|call|yell|roar|scream|shriek|screech|hoot|hoop|cheer|hurrah|holler|huzza
origin: Middle English: probably imitative.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wʊp
phonetics_text: wʊp
definition:
a loud cry of joy or excitement.|a long rasping indrawn breath, characteristic of whooping cough.|(in motorcycling or cycling) a bump or dip on an off-road racetrack or rally course.


word: WHOOPER
russian_word: лебедь-кликун
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈhuːpə
phonetics_text: ˈhuːpə|ˈwuːpə
definition:
a large migratory swan with a black and yellow bill and a loud trumpeting call, breeding in northern Eurasia and Greenland.


word: WHOOPING COUGH
russian_word: коклюш
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɒf
phonetics_text: ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɒf
definition:
a contagious bacterial disease chiefly affecting children, characterized by convulsive coughs followed by a whoop.


word: WHOP
russian_word: бить
example: Smith whopped him on the nose
definition: hit hard.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: wɒp
phonetics_text: wɒp
origin:
late Middle English (in the sense ‘take or put sharply’): variant of dialect wap ‘strike’, of unknown origin.


word: WHOPPING
russian_word: огромный
example: a whopping £74 million loss
definition: very large.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɒpɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈwɒpɪŋ
synonyms:
huge|massive|enormous|gigantic|very big|very large|great|giant|colossal|mammoth|vast|immense|tremendous|mighty|stupendous|monumental|epic|prodigious|mountainous|monstrous|titanic|towering|elephantine|king-sized|king-size|gargantuan|Herculean|Brobdingnagian|substantial|extensive|hefty|bulky|weighty|heavy|gross|mega|monster|whopping great|thumping|thumping great|humongous|jumbo|hulking|bumper|astronomical|astronomic|whacking|whacking great|ginormous


word: WHORE
russian_word: шлюха
definition: a prostitute.|a woman who has many casual sexual encounters or relationships.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: hɔː
phonetics_text: hɔː
origin:
late Old English hōre, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoer and German Hure, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin carus ‘dear’.


word: WHORL
russian_word: завиток
example: Shelley drew larger and larger dark whorls on her notepad
synonyms: loop|coil|hoop|ring|turn|curl|twirl|twist|spiral|helix|lap|tier|lock|convolution
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wəːl
phonetics_text: wəːl|wɔːl
definition:
a pattern of spirals or concentric circles.|a small wheel or pulley in a spinning wheel, spinning machine, or spindle.

origin:
late Middle English (denoting a small flywheel): apparently a variant of whirl, influenced by Old English wharve ‘whorl of a spindle’.


word: WHOSE
russian_word: чьи
example: whose round is it?|he's a man whose opinion I respect
origin: Old English hwæs, genitive of hwā ‘who’ and hwæt ‘what’.
part_of_speech: determiner
phonetic: huːz
phonetics_text: huːz
definition:
belonging to or associated with which person.|of whom or which (used to indicate that the following noun belongs to or is associated with the person or thing mentioned in the previous clause).


word: WICCA
russian_word: Викка
example: a guild for those interested in paganism, Wicca, and folklore
origin: 1950s: representing Old English wicca ‘witch’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪkə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪkə
definition:
a form of modern paganism, especially a tradition founded in England in the mid 20th century and claiming its origins in pre-Christian religions.


word: WICK
russian_word: фитиль
origin: Old English wēoce, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch wiek and German Wieche ‘wick yarn’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wɪk
phonetics_text: wɪk
definition:
a strip of porous material up which liquid fuel is drawn by capillary action to the flame in a candle, lamp, or lighter.


word: WICKED
russian_word: злой
example: a wicked and unscrupulous politician|a wicked sense of humour|Sophie makes wicked cakes
definition: evil or morally wrong.|playfully mischievous.|excellent; wonderful.
antonyms: virtuous
origin: Middle English: probably from Old English wicca ‘witch’ + -ed1.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪkɪd
phonetics_text: ˈwɪkɪd
synonyms:
evil|sinful|immoral|wrong|morally wrong|wrongful|bad|iniquitous|corrupt|black-hearted|ungodly|unholy|irreligious|unrighteous|sacrilegious|profane|blasphemous|impious|base|mean|vile|irreverent|villainous|nefarious|erring|fallen|impure|sullied|tainted|foul|monstrous|shocking|outrageous|atrocious|abominable|reprehensible|hateful|detestable|despicable|odious|contemptible|horrible|heinous|execrable|godless|diabolical|diabolic|fiendish|vicious|murderous|barbarous|black|dark|rotten|criminal|illicit|unlawful|illegal|illegitimate|lawless|felonious|indictable|perverted|reprobate|sordid|depraved|degenerate|dissolute|dishonourable|dishonest|unscrupulous|unprincipled|underhand|roguish|crooked|warped|low-down|stinking|dirty|shady|rascally|scoundrelly|beastly|bent|not cricket|malfeasant|dastardly|peccable|egregious|flagitious


word: WICKEDNESS
russian_word: злобность
example: the wickedness of the regime
definition: the quality of being evil or morally wrong.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪkɪdnəs
phonetics_text: ˈwɪkɪdnəs
synonyms:
evil-doing|evil|evilness|sin|sinfulness|iniquity|iniquitousness|vileness|foulness|baseness|badness|wrong|wrongdoing|dishonesty|double-dealing|unscrupulousness|roguery|villainy|rascality|delinquency|viciousness|degeneracy|depravity|dissolution|dissipation|immorality|vice|perversion|pervertedness|corruption|corruptness|turpitude|devilry|devilishness|fiendishness|ungodliness|godlessness|unholiness|irreligiousness|sacrilegiousness|profanity|blasphemy|impiety|impiousness|irreverence|impurity|heinousness|crookedness|shadiness|malfeasance|knavery|deviltry|peccability|peccancy


word: WICKER
russian_word: плетеный
example: a wicker chair
definition: pliable twigs, typically of willow, plaited or woven to make items such as furniture and baskets.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪkə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪkə
origin:
Middle English: of Scandinavian origin; compare with Swedish viker ‘willow’; related to vika ‘to bend’.


word: WICKET
russian_word: калитка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪkɪt
phonetics_text: ˈwɪkɪt
definition:
each of the sets of three stumps with two bails across the top at either end of the pitch, defended by a batsman.|a small door or gate, especially one beside or in a larger one.|a croquet hoop.

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘small door or grille’): from Anglo-Norman French and Old Northern French wiket ; origin uncertain, usually referred to the Germanic root of Old Norse vīkja ‘to turn, move’. Cricket senses date from the late 17th century.


word: WICKIUP
russian_word: шалаш
origin: Algonquian.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪkɪʌp
phonetics_text: ˈwɪkɪʌp
definition:
a hut consisting of an oval frame covered with brushwood or grass, formerly used by nomadic peoples in the western and south-western US.


word: WIDDERSHINS
russian_word: противосолонь
example: she danced widdershins around him
definition: in a direction contrary to the sun's course, considered as unlucky; anticlockwise.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈwɪdəʃɪnz
phonetics_text: ˈwɪdəʃɪnz
origin:
early 16th century: from Middle Low German weddersins, from Middle High German widersinnes, from wider ‘against’ + sin ‘direction’; the second element was associated with Scots sin ‘sun’.


word: WIDE
russian_word: широкий
example: a wide road|a wide range of opinion|the ball was wide of the leg stump
antonyms: narrow|tight
origin: Old English wīd ‘spacious, extensive’, wīde ‘over a large area’, of Germanic origin.
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb|noun
phonetic: wʌɪd
phonetics_text: wʌɪd
definition:
of great or more than average width.|including a great variety of people or things.|at a considerable or specified distance from an intended point or target.

synonyms:
broad|extensive|spacious|open|vast|spread out|outspread|baggy|loose|capacious|roomy|ample|full|generous|generously cut|commodious|voluminous|oversize|slack|sloppy|shapeless|sacklike|ill-fitting|ballooning|billowing|floppy


word: WIDEBAND
russian_word: широкополосный
example: urban areas have wide-band two-way communications
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwʌɪdband
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪdband
definition:
(of a radio, or other device or activity involving broadcasting) having or using a wide band of frequencies or wavelengths.


word: WIDEN
russian_word: расширять
example: we should widen the scope of our investigation
definition: make or become wider.
antonyms: narrow|restrict|limit
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈwʌɪd(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪd(ə)n
synonyms:
broaden|make/become wider|open up|open out|spread|expand|extend|enlarge|stretch|fatten|distend|dilate|increase|augment|add to|develop|boost|swell|supplement|amplify|make larger/bigger/greater


word: WIDESPREAD
russian_word: широко распространенный
example: there was widespread support for the war
definition: found or distributed over a large area or number of people.
antonyms: local|limited
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwʌɪdsprɛd
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪdsprɛd|wʌɪdˈsprɛd
synonyms:
general|extensive|universal|common|global|worldwide|international|omnipresent|ubiquitous|wholesale|all-embracing|all-inclusive|all-round|across the board|far-reaching|predominant|prevalent|rife|broad|blanket|sweeping|rampant|catholic|inescapable|pervading|pervasive|permeating|epidemic|preponderate


word: WIDOW
russian_word: вдова
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈwɪdəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈwɪdəʊ
definition:
a woman who has lost her spouse by death and has not married again.|a last word or short last line of a paragraph falling at the top of a page or column and considered undesirable.|a widowbird.

origin:
Old English widewe, from an Indo-European root meaning ‘be empty’; compare with Sanskrit vidh ‘be destitute’, Latin viduus ‘bereft, widowed’, and Greek ēitheos ‘unmarried man’.


word: WIDTH
russian_word: ширина
example: the yard was about seven feet in width|the width of experience required for these positions
antonyms: length
synonyms: wideness|breadth|broadness|thickness|spread|span|diameter|girth|calibre|gauge|beam
origin: early 17th century: from wide + -th2, on the pattern of breadth (replacing wideness ).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wɪtθ
phonetics_text: wɪtθ|wɪdθ
definition:
the measurement or extent of something from side to side; the lesser of two or the least of three dimensions of a body.|wide range or extent.


word: WIELD
russian_word: владеть
example: a masked raider wielding a handgun
definition: hold and use (a weapon or tool).
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: wiːld
phonetics_text: wiːld
synonyms:
brandish|flourish|wave|twirl|display|flaunt|hold aloft|show off|swing|shake|use|put to use|employ|handle|ply|manipulate|operate

origin:
Old English wealdan, wieldan  ‘govern, subdue, direct’, of Germanic origin; related to German walten .


word: WIFE
russian_word: жена
example: he and his wife are keen gardeners
definition: a married woman considered in relation to her spouse.|a woman, especially an old or uneducated one.
origin: Old English wīf ‘woman’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wijf and German Weib .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wʌɪf
phonetics_text: wʌɪf
synonyms:
spouse|partner|mate|consort|woman|bride|other half|better half|Mrs|old woman|old lady|missus|wifey|her indoors|old dutch|trouble and strife|lady|memsahib|helpmate|helpmeet


word: WIG
russian_word: парик
origin: late 17th century: shortening of periwig.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wɪɡ
phonetics_text: wɪɡ
definition:
a covering for the head made of real or artificial hair, typically worn by judges and barristers in law courts or by people trying to conceal their baldness.


word: WIG
russian_word: парик
example: I had often occasion to wig him for getting drunk
definition: rebuke (someone) severely.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: wɪɡ
phonetics_text: wɪɡ
origin:
early 19th century: apparently from wig1, perhaps from bigwig and associated with a rebuke given by a person in authority.


word: WIGGLE
russian_word: покачивание
example: Vi wiggled her toes
definition: move or cause to move up and down or from side to side with small rapid movements.
origin: Middle English: from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch wiggelen (frequentative).
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈwɪɡ(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈwɪɡ(ə)l
synonyms:
jiggle|wriggle|twitch|flutter|shimmy|joggle|wag|wobble|shake|twist|squirm|writhe|wave|quiver|jerk|bobble|waggle


word: WIGGLER
russian_word: личинка комара
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪɡ(ə)lə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪɡ(ə)lə
definition:
a person or thing that wiggles or makes something wiggle.|a magnet designed to make a beam of particles in an accelerator follow a sinusoidal path, in order to increase the amount of radiation they produce.


word: WIGHT
russian_word: Уайт
example: he always was an unlucky wight
definition: a person of a specified kind.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wʌɪt
phonetics_text: wʌɪt
origin:
Old English wiht  ‘thing, creature’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wicht ‘little child’ and German Wicht ‘creature’.


word: WIGWAM
russian_word: вигвам
origin: early 17th century: from Ojibwa wigwaum, Algonquian wikiwam ‘their house’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪɡwam
phonetics_text: ˈwɪɡwam
definition:
a hut or tent with a domed or conical roof made by fastening bark, hides, or reed mats over a framework of poles (as used traditionally by some North American Indian peoples).


word: WILD
russian_word: дикий
example: a herd of wild goats|an expanse of wild moorland|wild parties were never her scene|a wild guess
antonyms: tame|cultivated|hothouse
origin: Old English wilde, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German wild .
part_of_speech: adjective|noun|verb
phonetic: wʌɪld
phonetics_text: wʌɪld
definition:
(of an animal or plant) living or growing in the natural environment; not domesticated or cultivated.|(of a place or region) uninhabited, uncultivated, or inhospitable.|lacking discipline or restraint.|not based on sound reasoning or probability.|(of a playing card) deemed to have any value, suit, colour, or other property in a game at the discretion of the player holding it.

synonyms:
untamed|undomesticated|feral|unbroken|fierce|ferocious|savage|uncultivated|natural|native|indigenous|agrestal


word: WILDCAT
russian_word: дикая кошка
part_of_speech: noun|adjective|verb
phonetic: ˈwʌɪl(d)kat
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪl(d)kat
definition:
a small native Eurasian and African cat that is typically grey with black markings and a bushy tail, noted for its ferocity.|an exploratory oil well.


word: WILDERNESS
russian_word: пустыня
definition: an uncultivated, uninhabited, and inhospitable region.
origin: Old English wildēornes ‘land inhabited only by wild animals’, from wild dēor ‘wild deer’ + -ness.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪldənɪs
phonetics_text: ˈwɪldənɪs
synonyms:
wilds|wastes|uninhabited region|inhospitable region|uncultivated region|badlands|jungle|desert|bundu


word: WILDFIRE
russian_word: пожар
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪl(d)fʌɪə
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪl(d)fʌɪə
definition:
a large, destructive fire that spreads quickly over woodland or brush.|a combustible liquid such as Greek fire that was readily ignited and difficult to extinguish, used especially in warfare.|less common term for will-o'-the-wisp.


word: WILDING
russian_word: дичок
example: prison put halt to his wilding
origin: 1980s: from the adjective wild + -ing1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪldɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪldɪŋ
definition:
the activity by a gang of youths of going on a protracted and violent rampage in a public place, attacking or mugging people at random.


word: WILDNESS
russian_word: дикость
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪldnəs
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪldnəs
example:
the wildness and beauty of the Scottish hills|why does their mother do nothing to curb their wildness?|the wildness of his ideas

definition:
the character of being uncultivated, undomesticated, or inhospitable.|lack of discipline or restraint.|lack of sound reasoning or probability.


word: WILE
russian_word: хитрость
example: she didn't employ any feminine wiles to capture his attention
definition: devious or cunning stratagems employed in manipulating or persuading someone to do what one wants.
origin: Middle English: perhaps from an Old Norse word related to vél ‘craft’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wʌɪl
phonetics_text: wʌɪl
synonyms:
tricks|ruses|ploys|schemes|dodges|manoeuvres|gambits|subterfuges|cunning stratagems|artifices|devices|contrivances|guile|artfulness|art|cunning|craftiness


word: WILFUL
russian_word: своевольный
example: wilful acts of damage|a spoiled, wilful child
antonyms: accidental|unintentional
origin: Middle English: from the noun will2 + -ful.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪlfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈwɪlfʊl|ˈwɪlf(ə)l
definition:
(of a bad or harmful act) intentional; deliberate.|having or showing a stubborn and determined intention to do as one wants, regardless of the consequences.

synonyms:
deliberate|intentional|intended|done on purpose|premeditated|planned|calculated|purposeful|conscious|knowing|voluntary|volitional


word: WILFULLY
russian_word: умышленно
example: she denies four charges of wilfully neglecting a patient|he had wilfully ignored the evidence
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈwɪlf(ə)li
phonetics_text: ˈwɪlf(ə)li
definition:
with the intention of causing harm; deliberately.|with a stubborn and determined intention to do as one wants, regardless of the consequences.


word: WILGA
russian_word: Вильга
origin: late 19th century: from Wiradhuri wilgar .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪlɡə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪlɡə
definition:
a small white-flowering Australian tree which is resistant to drought and a valuable source of fodder.


word: WILL
russian_word: воля
synonyms: have a tendency to|are bound to|have a habit of|do
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: wɪl
phonetics_text: wɪl
example:
you will regret it when you are older|accidents will happen|will you stop here, please|a rock so light that it will float on water|she will dance for hours|they will be miles away by now

definition:
expressing the future tense.|expressing inevitable events.|expressing a request.|expressing facts about ability or capacity.|expressing habitual behaviour.|expressing probability or expectation about something in the present.

origin:
Old English wyllan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch willen, German wollen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin velle ‘will, wish’.


word: WILLING
russian_word: готовый
example: he was quite willing to compromise
definition: ready, eager, or prepared to do something.
antonyms: unwilling|reluctant|disinclined
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪlɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈwɪlɪŋ
synonyms:
ready|prepared|disposed|inclined|nothing loath|of a mind|so minded|minded|in the mood|happy|glad|pleased|eager|keen|enthusiastic|consenting|agreeable|amenable|accommodating|obliging|compliant|acquiescent|game


word: WILLINGLY
russian_word: охотно
example: she went willingly
definition: readily; of one's own free will.
antonyms: reluctantly|unwillingly
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈwɪlɪŋli
phonetics_text: ˈwɪlɪŋli
synonyms:
voluntarily|of one's own free will|of one's own accord|of one's own volition|by choice|readily|without hesitation|without reluctance|ungrudgingly|cheerfully|happily|gladly|with pleasure|with good grace|eagerly|enthusiastically|freely|spontaneously|unforced|at the drop of a hat|like a shot


word: WILLOW
russian_word: ива
origin: Old English welig, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wilg .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪləʊ
phonetics_text: ˈwɪləʊ
definition:
a tree or shrub of temperate climates which typically has narrow leaves, bears catkins, and grows near water. Its pliant branches yield osiers for basketry, and the timber is traditionally used to make cricket bats.


word: WILLOWHERB
russian_word: кипрей
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪləʊhəːb
phonetics_text: ˈwɪləʊhəːb
definition:
a plant of temperate regions that typically has leaves similar to those of the willow and pink or pale purple flowers.


word: WILLOWY
russian_word: гибкий и тонкий
example: willowy meadow land|a beautiful willowy blonde
definition: bordered, shaded, or covered by willows.|(of a person) tall, slim, and lithe.
antonyms: short|fat
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪləʊi
phonetics_text: ˈwɪləʊi
synonyms:
tall|slim|slender|lean|svelte|lissom|sylphlike|snake-hipped|rangy|long-limbed|clean-limbed|graceful|lithe|loose-limbed|slinky|gracile|attenuate


word: WILLPOWER
russian_word: сила воли
example: most of our bad habits are due to laziness or lack of willpower
definition: control exerted to do something or restrain impulses.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪlpaʊə(r)
phonetics_text: ˈwɪlpaʊə(r)|ˈwɪlpaʊə
synonyms:
determination|strength of will|strength of character|firmness of purpose|fixity of purpose|resolution|resolve|resoluteness|purposefulness|single-mindedness|drive|commitment|dedication|doggedness|tenacity|tenaciousness|staying power|backbone|spine|self-control|self-restraint|self-discipline|self-mastery|Sitzfleisch|stickability|stick-to-it-iveness|perseveration


word: WILLY-NILLY
russian_word: волей-неволей
example: he would be forced to collaborate willy-nilly|politicians expanded spending programmes willy-nilly
definition: whether one likes it or not.|without direction or planning; haphazardly.
origin: early 17th century: later spelling of will I, nill I ‘I am willing, I am unwilling’.
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: wɪlɪˈnɪli
phonetics_text: wɪlɪˈnɪli
synonyms:
whether one likes it or not|of necessity|necessarily|one way or the other|nolens volens|like it or not|like it or lump it|perforce


word: WILLY-WILLY
russian_word: ураган
definition: a whirlwind or dust storm.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪlɪwɪli
phonetics_text: ˈwɪlɪwɪli
origin:
from Yindjibarndi (an Aboriginal language of western Australia) or Wemba-wemba (an Aboriginal language of SE Australia).


word: WILT
russian_word: слабеть
antonyms: thrive|flourish
synonyms: droop|sag|become limp|become flaccid|flop|wither|shrivel (up)
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: wɪlt
phonetics_text: wɪlt
definition:
(of a plant, leaf, or flower) become limp through heat, loss of water, or disease; droop.|leave (mown grass or a forage crop) in the open to dry partially before being collected for silage.

origin:
late 17th century (originally dialect): perhaps an alteration of dialect welk ‘lose freshness’, of Low German origin.


word: WILY
russian_word: хитрый
example: his wily opponents
definition: skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.
antonyms: naive|guileless
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwʌɪli
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪli
synonyms:
shrewd|clever|sharp|sharp-witted|astute|canny|smart|crafty|cunning|artful|sly|scheming|calculating|guileful|disingenuous|devious|Machiavellian|deceitful|deceptive|Janus-faced|dishonest|cheating|double-dealing|tricky|foxy|fly|pawky|heads-up|slim|subtle|vulpine|carny


word: WIMP
russian_word: занудный
definition: a weak and cowardly or unadventurous person.
origin: 1920s: origin uncertain, perhaps from whimper.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wɪmp
phonetics_text: wɪmp
synonyms:
coward|weakling|namby-pamby|mouse|drip|sissy|weed|snowflake|mummy's boy|milksop|doormat|wuss|jellyfish|crybaby|scaredy-cat|chicken|wet|big girl's blouse|jessie|chinless wonder|cream puff|yellow-belly|candy-ass|cupcake|pantywaist|milquetoast|nebbish|pussy|sook|moffie|poltroon


word: WIMPLE
russian_word: плат
origin: late Old English wimpel, of Germanic origin; related to German Wimpel ‘pennon, streamer’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪmp(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈwɪmp(ə)l
definition:
a cloth headdress covering the head, neck, and the sides of the face, formerly worn by women and still worn by some nuns.


word: WIN
russian_word: выиграть
example: United won four games in a row|there are hundreds of prizes to be won
antonyms: lose|be beaten
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: wɪn
phonetics_text: wɪn
definition:
be successful or victorious in (a contest or conflict).|acquire or secure as a result of a contest, conflict, bet, or other endeavour.|dry (hay) by exposure to the air.

synonyms:
come first in|finish first in|be victorious in|triumph in|take first prize in|achieve success in|be successful in|prevail in|wrap up|come first|finish first|be the winner|be victorious|be the victor|carry/win the day|carry all before one|defeat/overcome the opposition|take the honours/crown|gain the palm|come out ahead|come out on top|succeed|triumph|prevail|achieve mastery|sweep the board|make a clean sweep|win out|clean up

origin:
Old English winnan  ‘strive, contend’ also ‘subdue and take possession of, acquire’, of Germanic origin.


word: WINCE
russian_word: вздрогнуть
example: he winced at the disgust in her voice
definition: make a slight involuntary grimace or shrinking movement of the body out of pain or distress.
synonyms: grimace|pull a face|flinch|blench|start|draw back|shrink away|recoil|cringe|squirm
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: wɪns
phonetics_text: wɪns
origin:
Middle English (originally in the sense ‘kick restlessly from pain or impatience’): from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French guenchir ‘turn aside’.


word: WINCH
russian_word: лебедка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wɪn(t)ʃ
phonetics_text: wɪn(t)ʃ
definition:
a hauling or lifting device consisting of a rope or chain winding round a horizontal rotating drum, turned typically by a crank or by motor.|the crank of a wheel or axle.

synonyms:
crane|derrick|hoist|davit|windlass|tackle|block and tackle|lifting gear|hoisting gear|system of pulleys|sheave|sheerlegs

origin:
late Old English wince  ‘reel, pulley’, of Germanic origin; related to the verb wink. The verb dates from the early 16th century.


word: WINCHESTER
russian_word: винчестер
definition: a large cylindrical bottle for holding liquids.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪntʃɪstə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪntʃɪstə
origin:
early 18th century: originally applied to containers holding a bushel, gallon, or quart, according to an obsolete system of measurement with standards kept at Winchester (see Winchester1).


word: WIND
russian_word: ветер
synonyms: breeze|air current|current of air|gale|hurricane|draught|blow|zephyr
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wɪnd
phonetics_text: wɪnd
example:
the wind howled about the building|he waited while Jez got his wind back|these passages are most suitable for wind alone

definition:
the perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction.|breath as needed in physical exertion, speech, etc., or the power of breathing without difficulty in such situations.|air swallowed while eating or gas generated in the stomach and intestines by digestion.|wind instruments, or specifically woodwind instruments, forming a band or a section of an orchestra.

origin:
Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wind and German Wind, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin ventus .


word: WINDAGE
russian_word: сопротивление воздуха
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪndɪdʒ
phonetics_text: ˈwɪndɪdʒ
definition:
the air resistance of a moving object, such as a vessel or a rotating machine part, or the force of the wind on a stationary object.


word: WINDBREAK
russian_word: ветролом
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪn(d)breɪk
phonetics_text: ˈwɪn(d)breɪk
definition:
a thing, such as a row of trees or a fence, wall, or screen, that provides shelter or protection from the wind.


word: WINDER
russian_word: мотальщик
example: the built-in winder is capable of three frames per second
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪndə
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪndə
definition:
a device or mechanism used to wind something, especially something such as a watch or clock or the film in a camera.


word: WINDFALL
russian_word: паданец
example: members are to get an average £520 cash windfall for voting ‘yes’ to the merger
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪn(d)fɔːl
phonetics_text: ˈwɪn(d)fɔːl
definition:
an apple or other fruit blown down from a tree or bush by the wind.|a large amount of money that is won or received unexpectedly.

synonyms:
bonanza|jackpot|pennies from heaven|unexpected gain|piece/stroke of good luck|godsend|manna from heaven


word: WINDING
russian_word: обмотка
example: the windings of the stream
definition: a twisting movement or course.|a thing that winds or is wound round something.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈwʌɪndɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪndɪŋ
synonyms:
twist|turn|turning|bend|loop|curve|zigzag|convolution|meander|meandering|oxbow|anfractuosity|flexuosity


word: WIND INSTRUMENT
russian_word: духовой инструмент
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪndɪnstrəmənt
phonetics_text: ˈwɪndɪnstrəmənt
definition:
a musical instrument in which sound is produced by the vibration of air, typically by the player blowing into the instrument.


word: WINDLASS
russian_word: лебедка
definition: a winch, especially one on a ship or in a harbour.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈwɪndləs
phonetics_text: ˈwɪndləs
origin:
late Middle English: probably an alteration of obsolete windas, via Anglo-Norman French from Old Norse vindáss, literally ‘winding pole’.


word: WINDOW
russian_word: окно
example: the parliamentary recess offers a good window for a bid
synonyms: casement|opening|aperture
origin: Middle English: from Old Norse vindauga, from vindr ‘wind’ + auga ‘eye’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪndəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈwɪndəʊ
definition:
an opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle, fitted with glass in a frame to admit light or air and allow people to see out.|a transparent panel on an envelope to show an address.|a framed area on a display screen for viewing information.|an interval or opportunity for action.|a range of electromagnetic wavelengths for which a medium (especially the atmosphere) is transparent.|strips of metal foil dispersed in the air to obstruct radar detection.


word: WINDOWED
russian_word: оконный
example: a row of bay-windowed houses
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪndəʊd
phonetics_text: ˈwɪndəʊd
definition:
having a window or windows.|having or using framed areas on a display screen for viewing information.


word: WINDOWPANE
russian_word: оконное стекло
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪndəʊpeɪn
phonetics_text: ˈwɪndəʊpeɪn
definition:
a pane of glass in a window.|a broad flatfish with numerous dark spots, found in the western Atlantic.


word: WINDSCREEN WIPER
russian_word: стеклоочиститель
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a power-operated device for keeping a windscreen clear of rain, typically with a rubber blade on an arm that moves in an arc.


word: WINDSOCK
russian_word: Уиндзок
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪn(d)sɒk
phonetics_text: ˈwɪn(d)sɒk
definition:
a light, flexible cylinder or cone mounted on a mast to show the direction and strength of the wind, especially at an airfield.


word: WIND UP
russian_word: завершать
synonyms: close (down)|dissolve|liquidate|put into liquidation
example:
he wound up the clock every Saturday night|the company has since been wound up|she wound up in hospital with pneumonia|he was clearly wound up and frantic about his daughter|she wound up and hit him hard

definition:
make a clock or other device operate by turning a handle or key.|arrange the affairs of and dissolve a company.|arrive or end up in a specified state, situation, or place.|make someone tense or angry.|prepare to throw or punch something with great force.


word: WIND-UP
russian_word: нервное возбуждение
example: surely this was a wind-up|a company wind-up
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪndʌp
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪndʌp
definition:
an attempt to tease or irritate someone.|an act of concluding or finishing something.|the motions of a pitcher preparing to pitch the ball.


word: WINDY
russian_word: ветреный
example: a very windy day|the way to save time in an exam is by omitting windy phrases
antonyms: still|windless|sheltered
origin: Old English windig (see wind1, -y1).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪndi
phonetics_text: ˈwɪndi
definition:
characterized by or exposed to strong winds.|suffering from, marked by, or causing an accumulation of gas in the alimentary canal.|using or expressed in many words that sound impressive but mean little.|(of a person) nervous or anxious about something.

synonyms:
breezy|blowy|fresh|blustery|gusty|wild|stormy|squally|tempestuous|turbulent|wuthering|boisterous|blusterous|windswept|exposed|unprotected|open to the elements|bare|bleak


word: WING
russian_word: крыло
synonyms: pinion|van|pennon
origin: Middle English (originally in the plural): from Old Norse vængir, plural of vængr .
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wɪŋ
phonetics_text: wɪŋ
example:
a maternity wing|she joined the youth wing of the party at the age of 16|some sportsmen make no scruple about firing into the thick of a wing of plover

definition:
(in a bird) a modified forelimb that bears large feathers and is used for flying.|a rigid horizontal structure that projects from both sides of an aircraft and supports it in the air.|a raised part of the body of a car or other vehicle above the wheel.|a part of a large building, especially one that projects from the main part.|a group within a political party or other organization having particular views or a particular function.|the sides of a theatre stage out of view of the audience.|(in soccer, rugby, and hockey) the part of the field close to the sidelines.|a lateral part or projection of an organ or structure.|an air force unit of several squadrons or groups.|a flock of plovers (birds).


word: WINGER
russian_word: нападающий
example: a left-winger
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪŋə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪŋə
definition:
an attacking player on the wing in soccer, hockey, and other sports.|a member of a specified political wing.


word: WINGMAN
russian_word: ведомый
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪŋmən
phonetics_text: ˈwɪŋmən
definition:
a pilot whose aircraft is positioned behind and outside the leading aircraft in a formation.|another term for winger (sense 1).


word: WINGOVER
russian_word: полубочка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪŋəʊvə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪŋəʊvə
definition:
a manoeuvre in which an aircraft turns at the top of a steep climb and flies back along its original path.


word: WINGSPAN
russian_word: размах крыла
example: an eagle with a wingspan of 7 ft
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪŋspan
phonetics_text: ˈwɪŋspan
definition:
the maximum extent across the wings of an aircraft or of a bird or other flying animal, measured from tip to tip.


word: WINGSUIT
russian_word: вингсьют
example: he jumped out of a helicopter wearing nothing but a wingsuit and landed safely
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪŋsuːt
phonetics_text: ˈwɪŋsuːt
definition:
a one-piece garment that enables a person to glide through the air when in free fall, having sections of fabric between the arms and legs that inflate when the wearer jumps from an aircraft or a high place.


word: WINK
russian_word: подмигивание
example: he winked at Nicole as he passed|the diamond on her finger winked in the moonlight
synonyms: blink|flutter|bat|nictate|nictitate
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: wɪŋk
phonetics_text: wɪŋk
definition:
close and open one eye quickly, typically to indicate that something is a joke or a secret or as a signal of affection or greeting.|(of a bright object or a light) shine or flash intermittently.

origin:
Old English wincian  ‘close the eyes’, of Germanic origin; related to German winken ‘to wave’, also to wince1.


word: WINNER
russian_word: победитель
example: a Nobel Prize winner
definition: a person or thing that wins something.
antonyms: loser
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪnə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪnə
synonyms:
victor|champion|conqueror|vanquisher|defeater|conquering hero|hero|gold medallist|cup winner|prizewinner|prizeman|conquistador|victor ludorum|champ|top dog|number one


word: WINNING
russian_word: выигрыш
example: a winning streak|a winning smile
definition: gaining, resulting in, or relating to victory in a contest or competition.|attractive; endearing.
antonyms: losing
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈwɪnɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈwɪnɪŋ
synonyms:
victorious|successful|triumphant|vanquishing|conquering|first|top|top-scoring|unbeaten|undefeated|unvanquished


word: WINNOW
russian_word: веять
definition: blow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the chaff.|(of the wind) blow.
origin: Old English windwian, from wind (see wind1).
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈwɪnəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈwɪnəʊ
example:
a combine cuts, threshes, and winnows the grain in one operation|the autumn wind winnowing its way through the grass


word: WINO
russian_word: алкаш
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪnəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪnəʊ
definition:
a person who drinks excessive amounts of cheap wine or other alcohol, especially one who is homeless.


word: WINSOME
russian_word: обаятельный
example: a winsome smile
definition: attractive or appealing in a fresh, innocent way.
origin: Old English wynsum, from wyn ‘joy’ + -some1.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪns(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈwɪns(ə)m
synonyms:
appealing|engaging|charming|winning|attractive|pretty|sweet|cute|endearing|darling|dear|lovable|adorable|lovely|delightful|enchanting|captivating|fetching|adorbs|taking


word: WINTER
russian_word: зима
example: the tree has a good crop of berries in winter
origin: Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch winter and German Winter, probably also to wet.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective|verb
phonetic: ˈwɪntə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪntə
definition:
the coldest season of the year, in the northern hemisphere from December to February and in the southern hemisphere from June to August.


word: WINTERGREEN
russian_word: зимолюбки
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪntəɡriːn
phonetics_text: ˈwɪntəɡriːn
definition:
a pungent oil containing methyl salicylate, obtained from the wintergreen or made synthetically, used medicinally and as a flavouring.|a North American plant from which a pungent oil is obtained.|a low-growing plant of acid soils in north temperate regions, with spikes of white bell-shaped flowers.

origin:
mid 16th century: the plants so named because of remaining green in winter, suggested by Dutch wintergroen, German Wintergrün .


word: WINTRY
russian_word: зимний
example: a wintry landscape
definition: characteristic of winter, especially in feeling or looking very cold and bleak.
antonyms: summery|balmy|hot|friendly|warm
origin: Old English wintrig (see winter, -y1).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪnt(ə)ri
phonetics_text: ˈwɪnt(ə)ri
synonyms:
bleak|cold|chilly|frosty|freezing|icy|snowy|icy-cold|arctic|glacial|frigid|bitter|biting|piercing|sharp|raw|nippy|parky|Baltic|chill|hyperborean|hibernal|hiemal|brumal|unfriendly|cool|distant|remote


word: WIPE
russian_word: протирать
synonyms: rub|clean|mop|sponge|swab|dry|polish|dight
origin: Old English wīpian, of Germanic origin; related to whip.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: wʌɪp
phonetics_text: wʌɪp
example:
Paul wiped his face with a handkerchief|things have happened to wipe the smile off Kate's face|I discovered all of my hard drives had been wiped|a customer wipes the card across the reader and enters his/her identification number

definition:
clean or dry (something) by rubbing with a cloth, a piece of paper, or one's hand.|remove or eliminate (something) completely.|erase data from (a computer system or electronic or magnetic storage device).|pass (a swipe card) over an electronic reader.


word: WIPE OUT
russian_word: протирать
definition: eliminate something completely.|exhaust someone.|be capsized by a wave while surfing.
example:
their life savings were wiped out|this first day back at work has wiped me out|always try to surf the big wave but be prepared to wipe out


word: WIRE
russian_word: провод
example: a coil of copper wire|an undercover police informer who was wearing a wire
origin: Old English wīr ; of Germanic origin, probably from the base of Latin viere ‘plait, weave’.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wʌɪə
phonetics_text: wʌɪə
definition:
metal drawn out into the form of a thin flexible thread or rod.|an electronic listening device that can be concealed on a person.|a telegram or cablegram.


word: WIRED
russian_word: проводной
example: the economic arguments for getting your business wired|not much sleep lately—I'm a little wired
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwʌɪəd
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪəd
definition:
making use of computers to transfer or receive information, especially by means of the internet.|in a nervous, tense, or edgy state.


word: WIRETAPPING
russian_word: подслушивание телефонных разговоров
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪətapɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪətapɪŋ
definition:
the practice of connecting a listening device to a telephone line to monitor conversations secretly.


word: WIREWORM
russian_word: проволочника
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪəwəːm
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪəwəːm
definition:
the wormlike larva of a click beetle. Many wireworms feed on the underground parts of plants and can cause damage to arable and other crops.


word: WIS
russian_word: мдр
example: and, you wis, Lord Julian is a hasty man
definition: know well.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: wɪs
phonetics_text: wɪs
origin:
early 16th century: originally in I wis, alteration of the obsolete adverb iwis  ‘certainly’, erroneously interpreted as ‘I know’ (associated with wist, past tense of wit2).


word: WISDOM
russian_word: мудрость
example: listen to his words of wisdom
definition: the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgement; the quality of being wise.
antonyms: stupidity|folly
origin: Old English wīsdōm (see wise1, -dom).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪzdəm
phonetics_text: ˈwɪzdəm
synonyms:
sagacity|sageness|intelligence|understanding|insight|perception|perceptiveness|percipience|penetration|perspicuity|acuity|discernment|sense|good sense|common sense|shrewdness|astuteness|acumen|smartness|judiciousness|judgement|foresight|clear-sightedness|prudence|circumspection|logic|rationale|rationality|soundness|saneness|advisability|sharpness|savvy|smarts|sapience|arguteness


word: WISE
russian_word: мудрый
example: she seems kind and wise
definition: having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgement.
antonyms: stupid|silly|foolish
origin: Old English wīs, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wijs and German weise, also to wit2.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: wʌɪz
phonetics_text: wʌɪz
synonyms:
sage|sagacious|intelligent|clever|learned|with/showing great knowledge|knowledgeable|informed|enlightened|astute|shrewd|acute|sharp|sharp-witted|canny|knowing|sensible|prudent|discerning|judicious|penetrating|perceptive|full of insight|insightful|clear-sighted|percipient|perspicacious|perspicuous|owlish|well advised|well thought out|well judged|politic|expedient|strategic|tactical|far-sighted|rational|logical|sound|sane|smart|fly|long-headed|sapient|argute


word: WISEACRE
russian_word: умник
example: the wiseacres forecast a collapse of the building
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪzeɪkə
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪzeɪkə
definition:
a person with an affectation of wisdom or knowledge, regarded with scorn or irritation by others; a know-all.

origin:
late 16th century: from Middle Dutch wijsseggher ‘soothsayer’, probably from the Germanic base of wit2. The assimilation to acre remains unexplained.


word: WISECRACK
russian_word: острить
example: she could pinpoint the absurdity of every situation with a snappy wisecrack
definition: a witty remark or joke.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈwʌɪzkrak
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪzkrak
synonyms:
joke|witticism|quip|witty remark|flash of wit|jest|rejoinder|sally|pun|barb|gibe|bon mot|crack|gag|funny|one-liner|comeback


word: WISE GUY
russian_word: всезнайка
part_of_speech: noun
example:
think of them as the wise guys in class who had everyone laughing and managed to make a career out of it|he was the boss of the biggest crime family in the country—300 wise guys

definition:
a person who makes sarcastic or cheeky remarks to demonstrate their cleverness.|a member of the Mafia.


word: WISENHEIMER
russian_word: умник
origin: early 20th century: from wise1 + the suffix -(n)heimer found in surnames such as Oppenheimer .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʌɪz(ə)nˌhʌɪmə
phonetics_text: ˈwʌɪz(ə)nˌhʌɪmə
definition:
a person who behaves in an irritatingly smug or arrogant fashion, typically by making clever remarks and displaying their knowledge.


word: WISE WOMAN
russian_word: колдунья
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a woman considered to be knowledgeable in matters such as herbal healing, magic charms, or other traditional lore.


word: WISH
russian_word: желание
example: we wished for peace|they wish to become involved|he wouldn't wish Arthur on anyone
origin: Old English wȳscan, of Germanic origin; related to German wünschen, also to ween and wont.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: wɪʃ
phonetics_text: wɪʃ
definition:
feel or express a strong desire or hope for something that cannot or probably will not happen.|want to do something.|hope that (someone) has to deal with someone or something undesirable.

synonyms:
desire|want|hope for|long for|yearn for|crave|hunger for|thirst for|lust after|covet|sigh for|pine for|dream of|aspire to|set one's heart on|have as one's goal/aim|seek|be bent on|fancy|hanker after|have a yen for|itch for|be desirous of|desiderate


word: WISHBONE
russian_word: поперечный рычаг
example: double wishbone suspension
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪʃbəʊn
phonetics_text: ˈwɪʃbəʊn
definition:
a forked bone (the furcula) between the neck and breast of a bird. According to a popular custom, this bone from a cooked bird is broken by two people and the holder of the longer portion is then entitled to make a wish.|a forked element in the suspension of a motor vehicle or aircraft, typically attached to a wheel at one end with the two arms hinged to the chassis.|a boom in two halves which curve outwards around a sail and meet aft of it.


word: WISTERIA
russian_word: глицинии
origin: modern Latin, named after Caspar Wistar (or Wister) (1761–1818), American anatomist.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wɪˈstɪərɪə
phonetics_text: wɪˈstɪərɪə
definition:
a climbing shrub of the pea family, with hanging clusters of fragrant flowers, typically pale bluish-lilac in colour. Native to eastern Asia and North America, ornamental varieties are widely grown on walls and pergolas.


word: WISTFUL
russian_word: задумчивый
example: a wistful smile
definition: having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing.
origin: early 17th century: apparently from obsolete wistly ‘intently’, influenced by wishful.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪs(t)fʊl
phonetics_text: ˈwɪs(t)fʊl|ˈwɪs(t)f(ə)l
synonyms:
regretful|nostalgic|yearning|longing|plaintive|rueful|melancholy|sad|mournful|forlorn|disconsolate|woebegone|doleful|pensive|reflective|contemplative|meditative|dreamy|daydreaming|in a reverie


word: WIT
russian_word: остроумие
example: she does not lack perception or native wit|his caustic wit cuts through the humbug
antonyms: stupidity
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wɪt
phonetics_text: wɪt
definition:
the capacity for inventive thought and quick understanding; keen intelligence.|a natural aptitude for using words and ideas in a quick and inventive way to create humour.

synonyms:
intelligence|shrewdness|astuteness|cleverness|canniness|acuteness|acuity|sharpness|sharp-wittedness|sense|good sense|common sense|wisdom|sagacity|judgement|understanding|acumen|discernment|perception|insight|percipience|perspicacity|brains|mind|nous|gumption|horse sense|common|savvy|smarts

origin:
Old English wit(t), gewit(t), denoting the mind as the seat of consciousness, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch weet and German Witz, also to wit2.


word: WITCH
russian_word: ведьма
example: he can marry the old witch for all I care
synonyms: sorceress|enchantress|occultist|necromancer|Wiccan|beldam|hex|pythoness
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wɪtʃ
phonetics_text: wɪtʃ
definition:
a woman thought to have magic powers, especially evil ones, popularly depicted as wearing a black cloak and pointed hat and flying on a broomstick.|an ugly or unpleasant woman.|a woman who is bewitchingly attractive.|an edible North Atlantic flatfish.

origin:
Old English wicca (masculine), wicce (feminine), wiccian (verb); current senses of the verb are probably a shortening of bewitch.


word: WITCHCRAFT
russian_word: колдовство
example: children and goods were believed to be vulnerable to the witchcraft of jealous neighbours
definition: the practice of magic, especially black magic; the use of spells.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪtʃkrɑːft
phonetics_text: ˈwɪtʃkrɑːft
synonyms:
sorcery|black magic|the black arts|the occult|occultism|wizardry|witching|necromancy|voodooism|voodoo|hoodoo|wonder-working|divination|Wicca|white magic|natural magic|makutu|thaumaturgy|theurgy|the old religion|witchery|demonry|diablerie|sortilege


word: WITH
russian_word: с
synonyms: accompanied by|in the company of|escorted by
part_of_speech: preposition
phonetic: wɪð
phonetics_text: wɪð
example:
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine|a flower-sprigged blouse with a white collar|cut the fish with a knife|a row broke out with another man|the people shouted with pleasure|leave it with me|my father will be angry with me|she's with the Inland Revenue now|marine mammals generally swim with the current|to part with one's dearest possessions

definition:
accompanied by (another person or thing).|having or possessing (something).|indicating the instrument used to perform an action.|in opposition to.|indicating the manner or attitude in which a person does something.|indicating responsibility.|in relation to.|employed by.|in the same direction as.|indicating separation or removal from something.

origin:
Old English, probably a shortening of a Germanic preposition related to obsolete English wither ‘adverse, opposite’.


word: WITH A VENGEANCE
russian_word: чрезвычайно
example: her headache was back with a vengeance
definition: used to emphasize the degree to which something occurs or is true.
synonyms:
vigorously|strenuously|energetically|with a will|with might and main|with all the stops out|for all one is worth|to the utmost|to the greatest extreme|to the full|to the limit|all out|flat out|at full tilt|powerfully|strongly|forcefully|violently|vehemently|furiously|wildly|madly|hammer and tongs|like crazy|like mad|like billy-o


word: WITHDRAW
russian_word: выводить
antonyms: insert
synonyms: remove|extract|draw out|pull out|take out|take back|pull back|take away
origin: Middle English: from the prefix with- ‘away’ + the verb draw.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: wɪðˈdrɔː
phonetics_text: wɪðˈdrɔː
example:
Ruth withdrew her hand from his|UN forces withdrew from the province|for the cocaine user, it is possible to withdraw without medication

definition:
remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position.|leave or cause to leave a place or situation.|cease to take an addictive drug.


word: WITHER
russian_word: увядать
antonyms: thrive|flourish
synonyms: wilt|become limp|droop|fade|shrivel (up)|dry up|die|perish|become marcescent
origin: late Middle English: apparently a variant of weather, ultimately differentiated for certain senses.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈwɪðə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪðə
example:
the grass had withered to an unappealing brown|it is not true that old myths either die or wither away|she withered him with a glance

definition:
(of a plant) become dry and shrivelled.|fall into decay or decline.|humiliate (someone) with a scornful look or manner.


word: WITHERING
russian_word: увядание
example: a withering look|protective cover to escape withering heat
definition: intended to make someone feel humiliated; scornful.|(of heat) intense; scorching.
antonyms: encouraging|admiring
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪðərɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈwɪðərɪŋ
synonyms:
scornful|contemptuous|full of contempt|mocking|sneering|scathing|stinging|searing|blistering|biting|devastating|supercilious|disdainful|superior|dismissive|humiliating|mortifying


word: WITHERITE
russian_word: витерит
definition: a rare white mineral consisting of barium carbonate, occurring especially in veins of galena.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪðərʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈwɪðərʌɪt
origin:
late 18th century: from the name of William Withering (1741–99), the English physician and scientist who first described it, + -ite1.


word: WITHERS
russian_word: холка
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪðəz
phonetics_text: ˈwɪðəz
definition:
the highest part of a horse's back, lying at the base of the neck above the shoulders. The height of a horse is measured to the withers.

origin:
early 16th century: apparently a reduced form of widersome, from obsolete wither-  ‘against, contrary’ (as the part that resists the strain of the collar) + a second element of obscure origin.


word: WITHHOLD
russian_word: удерживать
example: the name of the dead man is being withheld
definition: refuse to give (something that is due to or is desired by another).
origin: Middle English: from the prefix with- ‘away’ + the verb hold1.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: wɪðˈhəʊld
phonetics_text: wɪðˈhəʊld
synonyms:
refuse to give|hold back|keep back|stop|retain|keep hold of|hold on to|fail to disclose|hide|conceal|keep secret|sit on|keep under one's hat


word: WITHIN
russian_word: в
antonyms: outside
synonyms: inside|in|within the bounds/confines of|enclosed by|surrounded by
origin: late Old English withinnan ‘on the inside’.
part_of_speech: preposition|adverb
phonetic: wɪðˈɪn
phonetics_text: wɪðˈɪn
example:
the spread of fire within the building|he lives within a few miles of Oxford|tickets were sold out within two hours

definition:
inside (something).|not further off than (used with distances).|occurring inside (a particular period of time).


word: WITH MIGHT AND MAIN
russian_word: изо всех сил
definition: with all one's strength or power.
synonyms:
with all one's strength|with everything one has got|to the best of one's ability|as hard as one can|as hard as possible|all out|with maximum force|(with) full force|full blast|with all the stops out|forcefully|powerfully|strongly|vigorously|enthusiastically|hammer and tongs|like crazy|like mad


word: WITH REGARD TO
russian_word: что касается
example: he made enquiries with regard to Beth
definition: as concerns; in respect of.
synonyms:
regarding|concerning|as regards|in regard to|with respect to|in respect of|with reference to|relating to|respecting|as for|as to|re|about|apropos|on the subject of|in connection with|vis-à-vis|in re


word: WITHSTAND
russian_word: выдерживать
example: the structure had been designed to withstand winds of more than 100 mph
definition: remain undamaged or unaffected by; resist.
antonyms: give in|surrender|yield
origin: Old English withstandan, from the prefix with- ‘against’ + the verb stand.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: wɪðˈstand
phonetics_text: wɪðˈstand
synonyms:
resist|hold out against|stand firm against|bear up against|hold the line against|persevere in the face of|stand up to|fight|combat|grapple with|oppose|face|confront|defy|brave|weather|survive|live through|ride out|endure|take|cope with|stand|tolerate|bear|put up with|go the distance against


word: WITH THE EXCEPTION OF
russian_word: за исключением
example: all water sports, with the exception of scuba diving, are complimentary
definition: except; not including.
antonyms: including
synonyms:
except|except for|excepting|excluding|not including|omitting|leaving out|not counting|but|besides|barring|bar|other than|exclusive of|saving|save|apart from|aside from|with the omission of|with the exclusion of|outside of


word: WITLESS
russian_word: глупый
example: a witless retort
definition: foolish; stupid.
origin: Old English witlēas ‘crazy, dazed’ (see wit1, -less).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪtləs
phonetics_text: ˈwɪtləs
synonyms:
foolish|stupid|unintelligent|idiotic|brainless|mindless|imbecilic|imbecile|fatuous|inane|immature|childish|puerile|half-baked|empty-headed|half-witted|slow-witted|weak-minded|doltish|crazy|loopy|brain-dead|cretinous|thick|thickheaded|birdbrained|pea-brained|pinheaded|dopey|dim|dim-witted|dippy|blockheaded|boneheaded|lamebrained|chuckleheaded|dunderheaded|wooden-headed|muttonheaded|damfool|daft|divvy|scatty|dotty|glaikit|dumb-ass|chowderheaded|dof|dotish


word: WITNESS
russian_word: свидетель
synonyms: observer|onlooker|looker-on|eyewitness|spectator|viewer|watcher|bystander|passer-by|earwitness
origin: Old English witnes (see wit1, -ness).
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈwɪtnəs
phonetics_text: ˈwɪtnəs
example:
police are appealing for witnesses to the accident|the memorial service was witness to the wide circle of his interests

definition:
a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place.|evidence; proof.|a line or remnant of an original surface on a workpiece to show how much material has been removed or the shape of the original outline.


word: WITTER
russian_word: Уиттер
example: she'd been wittering on about Jennifer and her illness
definition: speak at length about trivial matters.
origin: early 19th century (originally Scots and dialect): probably imitative.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈwɪtə
phonetics_text: ˈwɪtə
synonyms:
prattle|babble|chatter|prate|gabble|jabber|go on|run on|rattle on/away|yap|jibber-jabber|patter|blather|blether|blither|maunder|ramble|drivel|yak|yackety-yak|yabber|yatter|rabbit|chunter|natter|waffle|slabber|mag|twaddle|clack|twattle


word: WITTICISM
russian_word: шутка
example: Maurice roared with laughter at his own witticisms
definition: a witty remark.
origin: 1677: coined by Dryden from witty, on the pattern of criticism .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwɪtɪsɪz(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈwɪtɪsɪz(ə)m
synonyms:
joke|quip|witty remark|flash of wit|jest|pun|play on words|double entendre|sally|riposte|pleasantry|epigram|repartee|banter|badinage|bon mot|one-liner|gag|funny|crack|wisecrack|comeback|paronomasia|equivoque|Atticism


word: WITTY
russian_word: остроумный
example: a witty remark
definition: showing or characterized by quick and inventive verbal humour.
antonyms: boring|dull
origin: Old English wit(t)ig ‘having wisdom’ (see wit1, -y1).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪti
phonetics_text: ˈwɪti
synonyms:
humorous|amusing|droll|funny|comic|comical|chucklesome|sparkling|scintillating|lively|entertaining|clever|quick-witted|sharp-witted|piquant|original|ingenious|jocular|facetious|waggish|epigrammatic


word: WIZARD
russian_word: волшебник
origin: late Middle English (in the sense ‘philosopher, sage’): from wise1 + -ard.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪzəd
phonetics_text: ˈwɪzəd
definition:
(in legends and fairy tales) a man who has magical powers.|a help feature of a software package that automates complex tasks by asking the user a series of easy-to-answer questions.

synonyms:
sorcerer|warlock|male witch|magus|(black) magician|necromancer|occultist|enchanter|pishogue|mage|thaumaturge|thaumaturgist


word: WIZENED
russian_word: высохший
example: a wizened, weather-beaten old man
definition: shrivelled or wrinkled with age.
origin: early 16th century: past participle of archaic wizen ‘shrivel’, of Germanic origin.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwɪz(ə)nd
phonetics_text: ˈwɪz(ə)nd
synonyms:
wrinkled|lined|creased|shrivelled (up)|withered|weather-beaten|thin|shrunken|gnarled|dried up|worn|wasted|sere


word: WOAD
russian_word: вайды
origin: Old English wād, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wede and German Waid .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wəʊd
phonetics_text: wəʊd
definition:
a yellow-flowered European plant of the cabbage family. It was formerly widely grown in Britain as a source of blue dye, which was extracted from the leaves after they had been dried, powdered, and fermented.


word: WOBBLE
russian_word: колебание
example: the table wobbles where the leg is too short
definition: move or cause to move unsteadily from side to side.
synonyms: rock|move unsteadily|jiggle|sway|see-saw|teeter|shake|vibrate
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈwɒb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈwɒb(ə)l
origin:
mid 17th century (earlier as wabble ): of Germanic origin; compare with Old Norse vafla ‘waver’; related to the verb wave.


word: WOBBLY
russian_word: шаткий
example: the car had a wobbly wheel
definition: tending to move unsteadily from side to side.
antonyms: stable|steady
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈwɒbli
phonetics_text: ˈwɒbli
synonyms:
unsteady|unstable|shaky|rocky|rickety|flimsy|frail|spindly|unsafe|precarious|insecure|uneven|unbalanced|teetery|wonky|dicky


word: WOE
russian_word: горе
example: the Everton tale of woe continued
definition: great sorrow or distress (often used hyperbolically).
antonyms: happiness|joy
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wəʊ
phonetics_text: wəʊ
synonyms:
misery|sorrow|distress|wretchedness|sadness|unhappiness|heartache|heartbreak|despondency|desolation|despair|dejection|depression|gloom|melancholy|adversity|misfortune|disaster|affliction|suffering|hardship|pain|agony|grief|anguish|torment|dolour

origin:
natural exclamation of lament: recorded as wā in Old English and found in several Germanic languages.


word: WOEBEGONE
russian_word: мрачный
example: don't look so woebegone, Joanna
definition: sad or miserable in appearance.
antonyms: cheerful|happy
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwəʊbɪɡɒn
phonetics_text: ˈwəʊbɪɡɒn
synonyms:
sad|unhappy|miserable|dejected|disconsolate|forlorn|crestfallen|sorry for oneself|hangdog|abject|downcast|glum|gloomy|doleful|downhearted|despondent|melancholy|sorrowful|mournful|woeful|lugubrious|long-faced|depressed|despairing|desolate|wretched|tearful|down in the mouth|down in the dumps|blue|dolorous|chap-fallen

origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘afflicted with grief’): from woe + begone ‘surrounded’ (past participle of obsolete bego ‘go around, beset’).


word: WOEFUL
russian_word: горестный
example: her face was woeful|the remark was enough to establish his woeful ignorance about the theatre
definition: characterized by, expressive of, or causing sorrow or misery.|very bad; deplorable.
antonyms: happy|cheerful|uplifting
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwəʊfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈwəʊfʊl|ˈwəʊf(ə)l
synonyms:
sad|unhappy|miserable|woebegone|doleful|forlorn|crestfallen|glum|gloomy|dejected|downcast|disconsolate|downhearted|despondent|depressed|despairing|dismal|melancholy|broken-hearted|heartbroken|inconsolable|grief-stricken|blue|down in the mouth|down in the dumps|tragic|saddening|sorrowful|cheerless|wretched|sorry|pitiful|pathetic|pitiable|grievous|traumatic|upsetting|depressing|distressing|heartbreaking|heart-rending|tear-jerking|agonizing|harrowing|distressful


word: WOLF
russian_word: волк
example: he calls the media ravening wolves
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wʊlf
phonetics_text: wʊlf
definition:
a wild carnivorous mammal which is the largest member of the dog family, living and hunting in packs. It is native to both Eurasia and North America, but is much persecuted and has been widely exterminated.|used figuratively to refer to a rapacious, ferocious, or voracious person or thing.|a harsh or out-of-tune effect produced when playing particular notes or intervals on a musical instrument, caused either by the instrument's construction or by divergence from equal temperament.

origin:
Old English wulf, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wolf and German Wolf, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin lupus and Greek lukos . The verb dates from the mid 19th century.


word: WOLFBERRY
russian_word: лайчи
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊlfbəri
phonetics_text: ˈwʊlfbəri
definition:
any of various shrubs of the genus Lycium, in particular the goji berry.|the fruit of the wolfberry.


word: WOLFRAM
russian_word: вольфрам
definition: tungsten or its ore, especially as a commercial commodity.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊlfrəm
phonetics_text: ˈwʊlfrəm
origin:
mid 18th century: from German, assumed to be a miners' term, perhaps from Wolf ‘wolf’ + Middle High German rām ‘soot’, probably originally a pejorative term referring to the ore's inferiority to tin, with which it occurred.


word: WOLFRAMITE
russian_word: вольфрамит
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊlfrəmʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈwʊlfrəmʌɪt
definition:
a black or brown mineral which is the chief ore of tungsten. It consists of a tungstate of iron and manganese.


word: WOLLASTONITE
russian_word: волластонита
origin: early 19th century: from the name of W. H. Wollaston (see Wollaston, William Hyde) + -ite1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊləstənʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈwʊləstənʌɪt
definition:
a white or greyish mineral typically occurring in tabular masses in metamorphosed limestone. It is a silicate of calcium and is used as a source of rock wool.


word: WOLVERINE
russian_word: росомаха
origin: late 16th century (earlier as wolvering ): formed obscurely from wolv-, plural stem of wolf.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊlvəriːn
phonetics_text: ˈwʊlvəriːn
definition:
a heavily built short-legged carnivorous mammal with a long brown coat and a bushy tail, native to northern tundra and forests in Eurasia and North America.


word: WOMAN
russian_word: женщина
example: a drawing of a young woman
definition: an adult female human being.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊmən
phonetics_text: ˈwʊmən
synonyms:
lady|adult female|female|girl|person|lass|lassie|wife|colleen|Frau|Signora|Señora|the female of the species|member of the fair sex|member of the fairer sex|bird|gal|Jane|sister|sheila|femme|Judy|dame|broad|frail|maid|maiden|damsel|demoiselle|gentlewoman|bint|mare|bitch

origin:
Old English wīfmon, -man  (see wife, man), a formation peculiar to English, the ancient word being wife.


word: WOMANIZER
russian_word: бабник
example: a notorious womanizer who married four times
definition: a man who engages in numerous casual sexual affairs with women.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊmənʌɪzə
phonetics_text: ˈwʊmənʌɪzə
synonyms:
philanderer|Casanova|Don Juan|Romeo|Lothario|flirt|ladies' man|playboy|seducer|rake|roué|libertine|debauchee|lecher|stud|player|playa|skirt-chaser|ladykiller|lech|perv|wolf|goat|gay dog


word: WOMB
russian_word: матка
origin: Old English wamb, womb, of Germanic origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wuːm
phonetics_text: wuːm
definition:
the organ in the lower body of a woman or female mammal where offspring are conceived and in which they gestate before birth; the uterus.


word: WONDER
russian_word: удивительно,
synonyms: awe|admiration|wonderment|fascination|surprise|astonishment|amazement
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈwʌndə
phonetics_text: ˈwʌndə
example:
he observed the intricacy of the ironwork with the wonder of a child|we all eat cakes from Gisella—she's a wonder|it is a wonder that losses are not much greater

definition:
a feeling of amazement and admiration, caused by something beautiful, remarkable, or unfamiliar.|a person or thing regarded as very good, remarkable, or effective.|a surprising event or situation.

origin:
Old English wundor (noun), wundrian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wonder and German Wunder, of unknown ultimate origin.


word: WONDERFUL
russian_word: замечательный
example: they all think she's wonderful
definition: inspiring delight, pleasure, or admiration; extremely good; marvellous.
antonyms: awful|dreadful
origin: late Old English wunderfull (see wonder, -ful).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwʌndəfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈwʌndəfʊl|ˈwʌndəf(ə)l
synonyms:
marvellous|magnificent|superb|glorious|sublime|lovely|delightful|first-class|first-rate|super|great|amazing|amazeballs|fantastic|terrific|tremendous|sensational|incredible|heavenly|gorgeous|dreamy|grand|fabulous|fab|fabby|fantabulous|awesome|magic|ace|cool|mean|bad|wicked|mega|crucial|mind-blowing|far out|A1|sound|out of this world|marvy|spanking|dope|def|phat|brilliant|brill|smashing|peachy|dandy|jim-dandy|neat|badass|boss|radical|rad|boffo|bully|bitching|bodacious|beaut|bonzer|kif|lank|groovy|divine|capital|champion|wizard|corking|cracking|ripping|spiffing|top-hole|topping|beezer|swell|keen|wondrous|goodly


word: WONDROUS
russian_word: чудесный
example: this wondrous city
definition: inspiring a feeling of wonder or delight; marvellous.
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
phonetic: ˈwʌndrəs
phonetics_text: ˈwʌndrəs
origin:
late 15th century: alteration of obsolete wonders (adjective and adverb), genitive of wonder, on the pattern of marvellous .


word: WONK
russian_word: зубрила
example: budget wonks will tell you that these projections are driven by unreliable economic assumptions
origin: 1920s (referring to an inexperienced naval cadet): of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wɒŋk
phonetics_text: wɒŋk
definition:
a person who takes an enthusiastic or excessive interest in the specialized details of a particular subject or field, especially political policy.


word: WONTED
russian_word: привычный
example: the place had sunk back into its wonted quiet
definition: habitual; usual.
origin: late Middle English: from wont.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwəʊntɪd
phonetics_text: ˈwəʊntɪd
synonyms:
customary|habitual|usual|accustomed|familiar|normal|conventional|traditional|routine|regular|common|frequent|daily


word: WONTON
russian_word: пангасиус
origin: from Chinese (Cantonese dialect) wān t‘ān .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wɒnˈtɒn
phonetics_text: wɒnˈtɒn
definition:
(in Chinese cooking) a small round dumpling or roll with a savoury filling, usually eaten boiled in soup.


word: WOO
russian_word: ухаживать
origin: late Old English wōgian (intransitive), āwōgian (transitive), of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: wuː
phonetics_text: wuː
example:
pop stars are being wooed by film companies eager to sign them up|he wooed her with quotes from Shakespeare

definition:
seek the favour, support, or custom of.|try to gain the love of (someone), especially with a view to marriage.

synonyms:
seek the support of|seek the favour of|try to win|try to attract|try to cultivate|chase|pursue|try to ingratiate oneself with|curry favour with


word: WOOD
russian_word: дерево
example: a block of wood|a thick hedge divided the wood from the field
synonyms: timber|planks|planking|lumber|firewood|kindling|logs|fuel
origin: Old English wudu, from a Germanic word related to Welsh gwŷdd ‘trees’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wʊd
phonetics_text: wʊd
definition:
the hard fibrous material that forms the main substance of the trunk or branches of a tree or shrub, used for fuel or timber.|an area of land, smaller than a forest, that is covered with growing trees.


word: WOODCHAT
russian_word: Красноголовый
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊdtʃat
phonetics_text: ˈwʊdtʃat
definition:
a shrike of southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, having black and white plumage with a chestnut head.


word: WOODCHUCK
russian_word: сурок
definition: a North American marmot (rodent) with a heavy body and short legs.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊdtʃʌk
phonetics_text: ˈwʊdtʃʌk
origin:
late 17th century: alteration (by association with wood) of a southern New England Algonquian name; compare with Cree wuchak, otchock .


word: WOODCOCK
russian_word: вальдшнеп
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊdkɒk
phonetics_text: ˈwʊdkɒk
definition:
a woodland bird of the sandpiper family, with a long bill, brown camouflaged plumage, and a distinctive display flight.


word: WOODCRAFT
russian_word: умение мастерить из дерева
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊdkrɑːft
phonetics_text: ˈwʊdkrɑːft
definition:
skill in woodwork.|knowledge of woodland, especially with reference to camping and other outdoor pursuits.


word: WOODCUT
russian_word: гравюра на дереве
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊdkʌt
phonetics_text: ˈwʊdkʌt
definition:
a print of a type made from a design cut in a block of wood, formerly widely used for illustrations in books.


word: WOODLOUSE
russian_word: мокрица
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊdlaʊs
phonetics_text: ˈwʊdlaʊs
definition:
a small terrestrial crustacean with a greyish segmented body and seven pairs of legs, living in damp habitats.


word: WOOD NYMPH
russian_word: дриада
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(in folklore and classical mythology) a nymph inhabiting woodland, especially a dryad or hamadryad.|a brown American butterfly of grassy habitats and light woodland, with large eyespots on the forewings and smaller ones on the hindwings.


word: WOODPECKER
russian_word: дятел
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊdpɛkə
phonetics_text: ˈwʊdpɛkə
definition:
a bird with a strong bill and a stiff tail, which climbs tree trunks to find insects and drums on dead wood to mark territory.


word: WOODRUFF
russian_word: ясменник
origin: Old English wudurofe, from wudu ‘wood’ + an element of unknown meaning.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊdrʌf
phonetics_text: ˈwʊdrʌf
definition:
a white-flowered Eurasian plant with whorled leaves, smelling of new-mown hay when dried or crushed.


word: WOODWIND
russian_word: духовой
example: striking passages for woodwind and brass
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊdwɪnd
phonetics_text: ˈwʊdwɪnd
definition:
wind instruments other than brass instruments forming a section of an orchestra, including flutes, oboes, clarinets, and bassoons.


word: WOODWORK
russian_word: изделия из дерева
example: the woodwork was painted blue|he taught woodwork at night school
synonyms: carpentry|joinery
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊdwəːk
phonetics_text: ˈwʊdwəːk
definition:
the wooden parts of a room or building, such as window frames or doors.|the activity or skill of making things from wood.


word: WOOL
russian_word: шерсть
example: Harris tweed is made from pure new wool
synonyms: fleece|hair|coat|floccus
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wʊl
phonetics_text: wʊl
definition:
the fine, soft curly or wavy hair forming the coat of a sheep, goat, or similar animal, especially when shorn and prepared for use in making cloth or yarn.

origin:
Old English wull, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wol and German Wolle, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin lana ‘wool’, vellus ‘fleece’.


word: WOOLSACK
russian_word: председательское место лорд-канцлера в палате лордов
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊlsak
phonetics_text: ˈwʊlsak
definition:
(in the UK) the Lord Chancellor's wool-stuffed seat in the House of Lords. It is said to have been adopted in Edward III's reign as a reminder to the Lords of the importance to England of the wool trade.


word: WOOZY
russian_word: пьяный
example: I still felt woozy from all the pills
definition: unsteady, dizzy, or dazed.
antonyms: clear-headed
origin: late 19th century: of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwuːzi
phonetics_text: ˈwuːzi
synonyms:
light-headed|dizzy|giddy|faint|unsteady|groggy|wobbly|weak|muzzy|dazed|confused|dopey|not with it|vertiginous


word: WOP
russian_word: прозвище, даваемое американцами иммигрантам из Италии
definition: an Italian or other southern European.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wɒp
phonetics_text: wɒp
origin:
early 20th century (originally US): origin uncertain, perhaps from Italian guappo ‘bold, showy’, from Spanish guapo ‘dandy’.


word: WORD
russian_word: слово
synonyms: term|name|expression|designation|locution|turn of phrase|idiom|appellation|vocable
part_of_speech: noun|verb|exclamation
phonetic: wəːd
phonetics_text: wəːd
example:
I don't like the word ‘unofficial’|someone gave me the word to start playing|in court it would have been his word against mine|he had to learn his words

definition:
a single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing, used with others (or sometimes alone) to form a sentence and typically shown with a space on either side when written or printed.|a command, password, or signal.|one's account of the truth, especially when it differs from that of another person.|the text or spoken part of a play, opera, or other performed piece; a script.|a basic unit of data in a computer, typically 16 or 32 bits long.

origin:
Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch woord and German Wort, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin verbum ‘word’.


word: WORD FOR WORD
russian_word: буквально
example: Benjamin copied the verse down, word for word
definition: in exactly the same or, when translated, exactly equivalent words.
antonyms: loose
synonyms:
verbatim|line for line|letter for letter|to the letter|exactly|precisely|faithfully|literatim|literal|exact|direct|precise|accurate|faithful|strict|undeviating|unadulterated|unabridged|unvarnished|unembellished


word: WORDING
russian_word: формулировка
example: the standard form of wording for a consent letter
definition: the words used to express something; the way in which something is expressed.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːdɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈwəːdɪŋ
synonyms:
phrasing|phraseology|choice of words|words|language|mode of expression|expression|terminology|diction


word: WORDY
russian_word: многословный
example: a wordy and repetitive account|on the publication of Worcester's dictionary, a wordy war arose
definition: using or expressed in rather too many words.|consisting of words.
antonyms: concise|succinct
origin: Old English wordig (see word, -y1).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwəːdi
phonetics_text: ˈwəːdi
synonyms:
long-winded|verbose|prolix|full of verbiage|lengthy|protracted|long-drawn-out|diffuse|discursive|rambling|digressive|maundering|circumlocutory|periphrastic|repetitious|tautological|tortuous|loquacious|garrulous|voluble|windy|talky|waffly|pleonastic|logorrhoeic|ambagious


word: WORK
russian_word: работа
antonyms: leisure|rest
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wəːk
phonetics_text: wəːk
example:
he was tired after a day's work|they made sure the work was progressing smoothly|her work hangs in all the main American collections|he found a job in the locomotive works|she could almost hear the tick of its works|just north of the fort were trenches and the freshly reconstructed patriot siege works|the heavens put on a show: sheet lightning, hailstones, the works

definition:
activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result.|a task or tasks to be undertaken.|a thing or things done or made; the result of an action.|a place or premises in which industrial or manufacturing processes are carried out.|the operative part of a clock or other machine.|a defensive structure.|the exertion of force overcoming resistance or producing molecular change.|everything needed, desired, or expected.

synonyms:
labour|toil|exertion|effort|slog|drudgery|the sweat of one's brow|industry|service|grind|sweat|donkey work|spadework|elbow grease|graft|fag|yakka|travail|moil

origin:
Old English weorc (noun), wyrcan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch werk and German Werk, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek ergon .


word: WORKABLE
russian_word: выполнимый
example: more flour and salt can be added until they make a workable dough|a workable peace settlement
antonyms: unworkable|impracticable|impossible
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwəːkəb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkəb(ə)l
definition:
able to be worked, fashioned, or manipulated.|capable of producing the desired effect or result; practicable; feasible.

synonyms:
practicable|feasible|viable|possible|achievable|accomplishable|realistic|reasonable|sensible|practical|doable


word: WORKADAY
russian_word: будничный
example: your humble workaday PC|the workaday world of timecards and performance reviews
definition: not special, unusual, or interesting; ordinary.|relating to work or one's job.
antonyms: extraordinary|exceptional
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwəːkədeɪ
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkədeɪ
synonyms:
ordinary|average|run-of-the-mill|middle-of-the-road|mainstream|conventional|unremarkable|unexceptional|unpretentious|plain|simple|undistinguished|nondescript|characterless|colourless|commonplace|humdrum|mundane|unmemorable|unspectacular|pedestrian|prosaic|routine|everyday|day-to-day|quotidian|garden-variety|bog-standard|vanilla|plain vanilla|nothing to write home about|a dime a dozen|common or garden|two a penny|ornery


word: WORKBOOK
russian_word: рабочая тетрадь
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːkbʊk
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkbʊk
definition:
a student's book containing instruction and exercises relating to a particular subject.|a single file containing several different types of related information as separate worksheets.


word: WORKER
russian_word: работник
example: a farm worker|he was a bogus worker of miracles
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːkə
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkə
definition:
a person who does a specified type of work or who works in a specified way.|a person who achieves a specified thing.|a neuter or undeveloped female bee, wasp, ant, or other social insect, large numbers of which do the basic work of the colony.


word: WORKFLOW
russian_word: рабочий процесс
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːkfləʊ
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkfləʊ
definition:
the sequence of industrial, administrative, or other processes through which a piece of work passes from initiation to completion.


word: WORKFORCE
russian_word: трудовые ресурсы
example: a quarter of Galway's manufacturing workforce are being put out of a job
synonyms: employees|staff|personnel|human resources|workers|labour force|manpower|liveware
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːkfɔːs
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkfɔːs
definition:
the people engaged in or available for work, either in a country or area or in a particular firm or industry.


word: WORKHOUSE
russian_word: работный дом
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːkhaʊs
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkhaʊs
definition:
(in the UK) a public institution in which the destitute of a parish received board and lodging in return for work.|a prison in which petty offenders are expected to work.


word: WORKING
russian_word: работа
antonyms: unemployed|out of work
synonyms: employed|in work|in a job|waged|in gainful employment
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈwəːkɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkɪŋ
example:
the size of the working population|the mill still has a working waterwheel|his working title for the book was Why People Are Poor

definition:
having paid employment.|functioning or able to function.|(of a theory, definition, or title) used as the basis for work or argument and likely to be developed or improved later.


word: WORKING CLASS
russian_word: рабочий класс
example: he came from the working class
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: wəːkɪŋ ˈklɑːs
phonetics_text: wəːkɪŋ ˈklɑːs
definition:
the social group consisting primarily of people who are employed in unskilled or semi-skilled manual or industrial work.


word: WORK OFF
russian_word: отрабатывать
definition: reduce or get rid of a feeling through work or activity.|discharge a debt by working.
example:
one of those gimmicks for working off aggression|indentured servants working off their parents' debts


word: WORK ON
russian_word: обрабатывать
example: she worked on the sympathy of her associates
definition: exert influence or use one's persuasive power on a person or their feelings.
synonyms:
persuade|manipulate|influence|sway|put pressure on|lean on|coax|cajole|wheedle|soften up|twist someone's arm|put the squeeze on


word: WORKOUT
russian_word: тренировка
example: John does daily workouts in the gym
definition: a session of vigorous physical exercise or training.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːkaʊt
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkaʊt
synonyms:
exercise session|keep-fit session|physical training session|drill|warm-up|limbering up|exercises|aerobics|isometrics|gymnastics|callisthenics|daily dozen


word: WORK OUT
russian_word: вырабатывать
antonyms: fail
example:
we need to work out a seating plan|the interest rate is worked out by adding a certain amount to the current base rate|things don't always work out that way|they regularly walked, danced, ran and worked out at the gym|malicious fates are bent on working out an ill intent|once the seam has been worked out, the roof is allowed to cave in

definition:
plan or devise something in detail.|solve a sum or determine an amount by calculation.|have a good or specified result.|engage in vigorous physical exercise or training.|accomplish something with difficulty.|work a mine until it is exhausted of minerals.

synonyms:
devise|formulate|draw up|put together|develop|prepare|construct|arrange|organize|plan|think up|contrive|concoct|hammer out|thrash out|reach an agreement on|negotiate


word: WORK OVER
russian_word: избить
example: they had worked him over a little just for the fun of it
definition: beat someone severely.
synonyms:
beat up|beat|attack|assault|knock about|knock around|maltreat|mistreat|abuse|batter|manhandle|do over|bash up|rough up|duff up|beat up on


word: WORKSHOP
russian_word: мастерская
example: a writers' workshop was held on 25–27 July
synonyms: factory|works|plant|shop|industrial unit|business unit|garage|workroom|studio|atelier
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈwəːkʃɒp
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkʃɒp
definition:
a room or building in which goods are manufactured or repaired.|a meeting at which a group of people engage in intensive discussion and activity on a particular subject or project.


word: WORKSTATION
russian_word: рабочая станция
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːksteɪʃ(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈwəːksteɪʃ(ə)n
definition:
a desktop computer terminal, typically networked and more powerful than a personal computer.|an area where work of a particular nature is carried out, such as a specific location on an assembly line.


word: WORKTABLE
russian_word: рабочий стол
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːkˌteɪb(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkˌteɪb(ə)l
definition:
a table at which one may work, especially one with drawers or compartments for holding tools or materials.


word: WORKUP
russian_word: клиническое обследование
example: a full neurological workup|the first Harrier squadron began its workup
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːkʌp
phonetics_text: ˈwəːkʌp
definition:
a diagnostic examination of a patient.|(in a military context) a period of training or preparation, typically for a specific operation.


word: WORK UP
russian_word: действовать на
synonyms: stimulate|rouse|raise|arouse|awaken|excite|build up|whet|develop|produce
example:
he got all worked up and started shouting and swearing|I finally worked up the courage to ask if I had the job|painters were accustomed to working up compositions from drawings|he's doing weight training to strengthen the muscles around his left knee and will work up from there

definition:
gradually bring someone to a state of intense excitement, anger, or anxiety.|develop or produce something by activity or effort.|bring something gradually to a more complete or satisfactory state.|proceed gradually towards something more advanced or intense.


word: WORLD
russian_word: мир
synonyms: earth|globe|planet|sphere
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wəːld
phonetics_text: wəːld
example:
he was doing his bit to save the world|the English-speaking world|he has almost completely withdrawn from the world

definition:
the earth, together with all of its countries and peoples.|a particular region or group of countries.|human and social interaction.

origin:
Old English w(e)oruld, from a Germanic compound meaning ‘age of man’; related to Dutch wereld and German Welt .


word: WORLDLINESS
russian_word: суетность
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːldlɪnəs
phonetics_text: ˈwəːldlɪnəs
example:
both display wisdom and worldliness of much older men|Chaucer drew attention to clerical avarice and worldliness

definition:
the quality of being experienced and sophisticated.|concern with material values or ordinary life rather than a spiritual existence.


word: WORLDLY
russian_word: мирской
example: she was much more worldly than Nora and dismissed the slur|his ambitions for worldly success
antonyms: naive|unsophisticated
origin: Old English woruldlic (see world, -ly1).
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwəːldli
phonetics_text: ˈwəːldli
definition:
(of a person) experienced and sophisticated.|of or concerned with material values or ordinary life rather than a spiritual existence.

synonyms:
sophisticated|experienced|worldly-wise|knowledgeable|knowing|aware|enlightened|shrewd|astute|perceptive|media-savvy|mature|seasoned|cosmopolitan|urbane|cultivated|cultured|unprovincial|having been around


word: WORLDLY-WISE
russian_word: бывалый
example: Lisa was sufficiently worldly-wise to understand the situation
definition: prepared by experience for life's difficulties; not easily shocked or deceived.
antonyms: naive|unsophisticated
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌwəːldlɪˈwʌɪz
phonetics_text: ˌwəːldlɪˈwʌɪz
synonyms:
sophisticated|experienced|worldly|knowledgeable|knowing|aware|enlightened|shrewd|astute|perceptive|mature|seasoned|cosmopolitan|urbane|cultivated|cultured|unprovincial|having been around


word: WORLD-WEARY
russian_word: пресытившийся
example: a tired and slightly world-weary voice
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
feeling or indicating feelings of weariness, boredom, or cynicism as a result of long experience of life.


word: WORLDWIDE
russian_word: мировой
example: worldwide sales of television rights
definition: extending or reaching throughout the world.
antonyms: local|restricted
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb
phonetic: ˈwəːl(d)wʌɪd
phonetics_text: ˈwəːl(d)wʌɪd|wəːl(d)ˈwʌɪd
synonyms:
global|international|intercontinental|world|universal|planetary|pandemic|general|common|ubiquitous|extensive|widespread|far-reaching|wide-ranging|all-embracing|across the board


word: WORM
russian_word: червь
example: it was unbearable that such a worm could be so successful
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wəːm
phonetics_text: wəːm
definition:
any of a number of creeping or burrowing invertebrate animals with long, slender soft bodies and no limbs.|a weak or despicable person (often used as a general term of abuse).|a helical device or component.|a self-replicating program able to propagate itself across a network, typically having a detrimental effect.

origin:
Old English wyrm (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Latin vermis ‘worm’ and Greek rhomox ‘woodworm’.


word: WORMHOLE
russian_word: червоточина
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːmhəʊl
phonetics_text: ˈwəːmhəʊl
definition:
a hole made by a burrowing insect larva or worm in wood, fruit, books, or other materials.|a hypothetical connection between widely separated regions of space–time.


word: WORMWOOD
russian_word: полынь горькая
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwəːmwʊd
phonetics_text: ˈwəːmwʊd
definition:
a woody shrub with a bitter aromatic taste, used as an ingredient of vermouth and absinthe and in medicine.|a state or source of bitterness or grief.

origin:
Old English wermōd . The change in spelling in late Middle English was due to association with worm and wood. Compare with vermouth.


word: WORRIED
russian_word: беспокоюсь
example: Michelle knew that her friends were very worried about her
definition: anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems.
antonyms: carefree|calm|unconcerned
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwʌrɪd
phonetics_text: ˈwʌrɪd
synonyms:
anxious|disturbed|perturbed|troubled|bothered|distressed|concerned|upset|distraught|worried sick|disquieted|uneasy|ill at ease|fretful|fretting|agitated|in a state of agitation|nervous|edgy|on edge|like a cat on a hot tin roof|tense|overwrought|worked up|keyed up|strung out|jumpy|with one's stomach in knots|stressed|under stress|distracted|apprehensive|fearful|afraid|frightened|scared|quaking|trembling|shaking in one's shoes|in a cold sweat|uptight|a bundle of nerves|on tenterhooks|hassled|jittery|twitchy|in a state|wired|in a stew|in a dither|all of a dither|in a flap|in a sweat|in a tizz/tizzy|all of a lather|het up|in a twitter|rattled|strung up|stressy|windy|having kittens|antsy|spooky|spooked|squirrelly|in a twit|toey|overstrung|unquiet|shitting bricks|bricking oneself


word: WORRISOME
russian_word: беспокойство
example: a worrisome problem
definition: causing anxiety or concern.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwʌrɪs(ə)m
phonetics_text: ˈwʌrɪs(ə)m
synonyms:
worrying|daunting|alarming|perturbing|trying|taxing|vexatious|niggling|bothersome|troublesome|unsettling|harassing|harrying|harrowing|nerve-racking|distressing|dismaying|disquieting|upsetting|traumatic|unpleasant|awkward|difficult|tricky|thorny|problematic|grave|scary|hairy|sticky|prickly|anxious-making


word: WORRY
russian_word: беспокоиться
example: he worried about his soldier sons in the war|I found my dog contentedly worrying a bone
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈwʌri
phonetics_text: ˈwʌri
definition:
feel or cause to feel anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems.|(of a dog or other carnivorous animal) tear at or pull about with the teeth.

synonyms:
fret|be worried|be concerned|be anxious|agonize|brood|dwell on|panic|get in a panic|lose sleep|get worked up|get in a fluster|get overwrought|be on tenterhooks|get stressed|get in a flap|get in a state|get in a tizz/tizzy|get in a sweat|sweat|get steamed up|get in a lather|stew|torture oneself|torment oneself|be in a blue funk|alarming|concerning|worrisome|daunting|perturbing|trying|taxing|vexatious|niggling|bothersome|troublesome|unsettling|harassing|harrying|harrowing|nerve-racking|distressing|dismaying|disquieting|upsetting|traumatic|unpleasant|awkward|difficult|tricky|thorny|problematic|grave|scary|hairy|sticky|prickly|anxious-making

origin:
Old English wyrgan  ‘strangle’, of West Germanic origin. In Middle English the original sense of the verb gave rise to the meaning ‘seize by the throat and tear’, later figuratively ‘harass’, whence ‘cause anxiety to’ (early 19th century, the date also of the noun).


word: WORSEN
russian_word: ухудшаться
example: her condition worsened on the flight
definition: make or become worse.
antonyms: improve|ameliorate|recover
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: ˈwəːs(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈwəːs(ə)n
synonyms:
aggravate|exacerbate|make worse|compound|add to|intensify|increase|magnify|heighten|inflame|augment|add fuel to the fire/flames|put salt on the wound|deteriorate|degenerate|decline|get/grow/become worse|take a turn for the worse|weaken|sink|slip|slide|slump|fall off|ebb|wane|lapse|regress|retrogress|go downhill|go to pot|go to the dogs|go down the toilet|go down the tubes|hit the skids|nosedive|take a nosedive


word: WORSHIP
russian_word: поклонение
example: worship of the Mother Goddess|we were soon joined by His Worship the Mayor
origin: Old English weorthscipe ‘worthiness, acknowledgement of worth’ (see worth, -ship).
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈwəːʃɪp
phonetics_text: ˈwəːʃɪp
definition:
the feeling or expression of reverence and adoration for a deity.|used in addressing or referring to an important or high-ranking person, especially a magistrate or mayor.

synonyms:
reverence|revering|worshipping|veneration|venerating|adoration|adoring|-olatry|devotion|praise|thanksgiving|praising|praying to|glorification|glorifying|glory|exaltation|exalting|extolment|extolling|homage|respect|honour|honouring|esteem|dulia|latria|laudation|magnification


word: WORSHIPFUL
russian_word: уважаемый
example: her voice was full of worshipful admiration|the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwəːʃɪpfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈwəːʃɪpfʊl|ˈwəːʃɪpf(ə)l
definition:
feeling or showing reverence and adoration.|used in titles given to justices of the peace and to certain old companies or their officers.


word: WORST
russian_word: хуже всего
example: he was the company's worst driver
definition: of the poorest quality or the lowest standard; least good or desirable.
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb|noun|verb
phonetic: wəːst
phonetics_text: wəːst
origin:
Old English wierresta, wyrresta (adjective), wierst, wyrst (adverb), of Germanic origin; related to worse.


word: WORT
russian_word: сусло
example: yeast is added to the wort
origin: Old English wyrt, of Germanic origin; related to root1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wəːt
phonetics_text: wəːt
definition:
used in names of plants and herbs, especially those used formerly as food or medicinally, e.g. butterwort, lungwort, woundwort.|the sweet infusion of ground malt or other grain before fermentation, used to produce beer and distilled malt liquors.


word: WORTH
russian_word: стоимость
example: jewellery worth £450 was taken|the museums in the district are well worth a visit
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: wəːθ
phonetics_text: wəːθ
definition:
equivalent in value to the sum or item specified.|sufficiently good, important, or interesting to be treated or regarded in the way specified.

origin:
Old English w(e)orth (adjective and noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch waard and German wert .


word: WORTHLESS
russian_word: никчемный
example: that promise is worthless
definition: having no real value or use.
antonyms: valuable|precious|useful
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwəːθlɪs
phonetics_text: ˈwəːθlɪs
synonyms:
valueless|of little/no value|of little/no worth|without value|of little/no financial value|meritless|trashy|paltry|(of) poor quality|(of) low quality|inferior|second-rate|third-rate|low-grade|cheap|cheap and nasty|shoddy|tawdry|gimcrack|crummy|rubbishy|two a penny|ten a penny|twopenny-halfpenny|nickel-and-dime|useless|no use|of no benefit|to no avail|futile|ineffective|ineffectual|fruitless|unproductive|unavailing|pointless|nugatory|inadequate|deficient|defective|unsatisfactory|meaningless|senseless|insubstantial|empty|hollow|silly|banal|trifling|petty|inconsequential|lame|pathetic|piddling|a dead loss|bootless|unfructuous


word: WORTHWHILE
russian_word: стоит
example: extra lighting would make a worthwhile contribution to road safety
definition: worth the time, money, or effort spent; of value or importance.
antonyms: worthless|useless
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: wəːθˈwʌɪl
phonetics_text: wəːθˈwʌɪl
synonyms:
valuable|of value|worth it|worth the effort|useful|of use|usable|of service|beneficial|rewarding|advantageous|positive|helpful|of help|of assistance|purposeful|profitable|gainful|fruitful|productive|constructive|effective|efficacious|effectual|justifiable|significant|important|substantial|meaningful|worthy|excellent|exemplary|good


word: WORTHY
russian_word: достойный
example: these issues are worthy of further consideration|worthy but tedious advice
origin: Middle English: from worth + -y1.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈwəːði
phonetics_text: ˈwəːði
definition:
having or showing the qualities that deserve the specified action or regard.|characterized by good intent but lacking in humour or imagination.


word: WOULD
russian_word: бы
origin: Old English wolde, past of wyllan (see will1).
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: wʊd
phonetics_text: wʊd|wəd
example:
he said he would be away for a couple of days|he would lose his job if he were identified|I would love to work in America|would you pour the wine, please?|I would imagine that they're home by now|they would say that, wouldn't they?|would that he had lived to finish it

definition:
past of will1, in various senses.|(expressing the conditional mood) indicating the consequence of an imagined event or situation.|expressing a desire or inclination.|expressing a polite request.|expressing a conjecture, opinion, or hope.|used to make a comment about behaviour that is typical.|expressing a wish or regret.


word: WOULD-BE
russian_word: претендующий
example: a would-be actress who dresses up as Marilyn Monroe
definition: desiring or aspiring to be a specified type of person.
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈwʊdbi
phonetics_text: ˈwʊdbi
synonyms:
aspiring|budding|promising|prospective|potential|striving|hopeful|optimistic|keen|eager|ambitious|enterprising|wishful|longing|wannabe


word: WOUND
russian_word: рана
example: a knife wound
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: wuːnd
phonetics_text: wuːnd
definition:
an injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact, typically one in which the skin is cut or broken.

synonyms:
injury|lesion|cut|gash|laceration|tear|rent|puncture|slash|sore|graze|scratch|scrape|abrasion|bruise|contusion|trauma|traumatism

origin:
Old English wund (noun), wundian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wond and German Wunde, of unknown ultimate origin.


word: WRAITH
russian_word: призрак
definition: a ghost or ghostlike image of someone, especially one seen shortly before or after their death.
origin: early 16th century (originally Scots): of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: reɪθ
phonetics_text: reɪθ
synonyms:
ghost|spectre|spirit|phantom|apparition|manifestation|vision|shadow|presence|poltergeist|supernatural being|bodach|duppy|spook|shade|visitant|revenant|phantasm|wight|eidolon|manes|lemures


word: WRANGLE
russian_word: спор
example: an insurance wrangle is holding up compensation payments
definition: a dispute or argument, typically one that is long and complicated.
antonyms: agreement
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈraŋɡ(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈraŋɡ(ə)l
synonyms:
argument|dispute|disagreement|quarrel|row|fight|squabble|difference of opinion|altercation|angry exchange|war of words|shouting match|tiff|tussle|brouhaha|fracas|rumpus|brawl|clash|scuffle|battle|war|feud|controversy|uproar|donnybrook|falling-out|set-to|run-in|shindig|shindy|dust-up|punch-up|scrap|spat|free-for-all|argy-bargy|ruckus|fisticuffs|ruction|barney|bunfight|ding-dong|bust-up|ruck|slanging match|afters|rammy|rhubarb|broil|miff

origin:
late Middle English: compare with Low German wrangeln, frequentative of wrangen ‘to struggle’; related to wring.


word: WRANGLER
russian_word: спорщик
example: he was known as the wrangler for the aplomb with which he skewered the professors
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈraŋɡlə
phonetics_text: ˈraŋɡlə
definition:
a person in charge of horses or other livestock on a ranch.|a person engaging in a lengthy and complicated dispute.|(at Cambridge University) a person placed in the first class of the mathematical tripos.


word: WRAP
russian_word: обертка
origin: Middle English: of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: rap
phonetics_text: rap
example:
the candles are wrapped in tissue paper|the program can automatically wrap text around irregularly shaped graphics|we wrapped on schedule three days later

definition:
cover or enclose in paper or soft material.|cause (a word or unit of text) to be carried over to a new line automatically as the margin is reached, or to fit around embedded features such as pictures.|finish filming or recording.

synonyms:
swathe|bundle up|swaddle|sheathe|muffle|cloak|enfold|envelop|encase|enclose|cover|fold|wind|lap|parcel up|parcel|package|pack|pack up|bundle|do up|tie up|gift-wrap


word: WRAPPER
russian_word: обертка
example: a sweet wrapper|she put a wrapper over her nightdress
synonyms: cover|wrapping|covering|packaging|paper|jacket|dust jacket|binding|sheath|sheathing
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈrapə
phonetics_text: ˈrapə
definition:
a piece of paper, plastic, or foil covering and protecting something sold or for sale.|a loose robe or gown.


word: WRAP UP
russian_word: обвернуть
synonyms: dress warmly|wear warm clothes|put on more clothes|muffle up
example:
she sat and wrapped up presents for her three children|wrap up warm, it's getting very chilly|they hope to wrap up negotiations within sixty days|he was too wrapped up in the historic importance of his campaign|just wrap up, the pair of you!

definition:
cover or enclose something in paper or soft material.|put on warm clothes.|complete or conclude something.|be so absorbed in something that one does not notice other people or things.|be quiet; stop talking or making a noise.


word: WRASSE
russian_word: губан
origin: late 17th century: from Cornish wrah ; related to Welsh gwrach, literally ‘old woman’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ras
phonetics_text: ras
definition:
a marine fish with thick lips and strong teeth, typically brightly coloured with marked differences between the male and female.


word: WRATH
russian_word: гнев
example: he hid his pipe for fear of incurring his father's wrath
definition: extreme anger.
antonyms: happiness|good humour
origin: Old English wrǣththu, from wrāth (see wroth).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: rɒθ
phonetics_text: rɒθ|rɔːθ
synonyms:
anger|rage|fury|annoyance|indignation|outrage|pique|spleen|chagrin|vexation|exasperation|dudgeon|high dudgeon|hot temper|bad temper|bad mood|ill humour|irritation|irritability|crossness|displeasure|discontentment|disgruntlement|irascibility|cantankerousness|peevishness|querulousness|crabbiness|testiness|tetchiness|snappishness|air rage|ire|choler


word: WRATHFUL
russian_word: гневный
example: natural calamities seemed to be the work of a wrathful deity
definition: full of or characterized by intense anger.
antonyms: calm|good-humoured
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈrɒθfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈrɒθfʊl|ˈrɒθf(ə)l|ˈrɔːθfʊl|ˈrɔːθf(ə)l
synonyms:
angry|irate|raging|enraged|incensed|infuriated|furious|choleric|fuming|ranting|raving|seething|frenzied|in a frenzy|beside oneself|indignant|outraged|vexed|in high dudgeon|exasperated|in a temper|irritated|provoked|piqued|cross|displeased|bad-tempered|hot-tempered|ill-humoured|irascible|mad|wild|livid|boiling|spare|aerated|hot under the collar|on the warpath|up in arms|with all guns blazing|foaming at the mouth|seeing red|steamed up|fit to be tied|sore|ireful


word: WREAK
russian_word: сеять
example: torrential rainstorms wreaked havoc yesterday
definition: cause (a large amount of damage or harm).
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: riːk
phonetics_text: riːk
synonyms:
inflict|create|cause|result in|effect|engender|bring about|perpetrate|unleash|vent|bestow|deal out|mete out|serve out|administer|carry out|deliver|apply|lay on|impose|exact|effectuate

origin:
Old English wrecan  ‘drive (out), avenge’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wreken and German rächen ; compare with wrack4, wreck, and wretch.


word: WREATH
russian_word: венок
example: the Queen laid a wreath at the Cenotaph|wreaths of mist swirled up into the cold air
origin: Old English writha, related to writhe.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: riːθ
phonetics_text: riːθ
definition:
an arrangement of flowers, leaves, or stems fastened in a ring and used for decoration or for laying on a grave.|a curl or ring of smoke or cloud.|a snowdrift.


word: WREATHE
russian_word: обвивать
example: he sits wreathed in smoke
definition: cover, surround, or encircle (something).|form (flowers, leaves, or stems) into a wreath.
synonyms: festoon|garland|drape|cover|envelop|array|bedeck|deck|decorate|ornament|adorn
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: riːð
phonetics_text: riːð
origin:
mid 16th century: partly a back-formation from archaic wrethen, past participle of writhe, reinforced by wreath.


word: WRECK
russian_word: крушение
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: rɛk
phonetics_text: rɛk
example:
the survivors of the wreck|the plane was reduced to a smouldering wreck|the scandal left the family emotional wrecks

definition:
the destruction of a ship at sea; a shipwreck.|something, especially a vehicle or building, that has been badly damaged or destroyed.|a person whose physical or mental health or strength has failed.

synonyms:
destruction|sinking|wrecking|devastation|ruination|ruin|demolition|smashing|shattering|disintegration

origin:
Middle English (as a legal term denoting wreckage washed ashore): from Anglo-Norman French wrec, from the base of Old Norse reka ‘to drive’; related to wreak.


word: WRECKAGE
russian_word: крушение
example: firemen had to cut him free from the wreckage of the car
definition: the remains of something that has been badly damaged or destroyed.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈrɛkɪdʒ
phonetics_text: ˈrɛkɪdʒ
synonyms:
wreck|debris|detritus|remainder|hulk|shell|skeleton|hull|frame|ruins|remains|remnants|relics|fragments|pieces


word: WRECKER
russian_word: вредитель
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈrɛkə
phonetics_text: ˈrɛkə
example:
she was unfairly portrayed as a marriage wrecker|they raced out with the wrecker when they heard there'd been an accident

definition:
a person or thing that wrecks something.|a recovery vehicle.|a person on the shore who tries to bring about a shipwreck in order to plunder or profit from the wreckage.


word: WRECKING
russian_word: вредительство
example: the locals reverted to the age-old practice of wrecking|his main business was wrecking and removal
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈrɛkɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈrɛkɪŋ
definition:
the action of causing the destruction of a ship in order to steal the cargo.|the activity or business of breaking up badly damaged vehicles or demolishing old buildings to obtain usable spares or scrap.


word: WREN
russian_word: крапивник
origin: Old English wrenna, of Germanic origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: rɛn
phonetics_text: rɛn
definition:
a small short-winged songbird found chiefly in the New World.|any of a number of small songbirds that resemble the true wrens in size or appearance.


word: WRENCH
russian_word: гаечный ключ
synonyms: tug|pull|jerk|jolt|wrest|heave|twist|yank
origin: late Old English wrencan ‘twist’, of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: rɛn(t)ʃ
phonetics_text: rɛn(t)ʃ
example:
with a wrench Tony wriggled free|it will be a real wrench to leave after eight years|you will need a wrench to tighten it in position

definition:
a sudden violent twist or pull.|a feeling of sadness or distress caused by one's own or another's departure.|an adjustable tool like a spanner, used for gripping and turning nuts or bolts.|a combination of a couple with a force along its axis.


word: WREST
russian_word: вырвать
origin: Old English wrǣstan ‘twist, tighten’, of Germanic origin; related to Danish vriste, also to wrist.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: rɛst
phonetics_text: rɛst
example:
Leila tried to wrest her arm from his hold|you appear convinced of my guilt, and wrest every reply I have made

definition:
forcibly pull (something) from a person's grasp.|distort the meaning or interpretation of (something) to suit one's own interests or views.

synonyms:
wrench|snatch|seize|grab|take by force|remove by force|force|prise|peel|pluck|tear|rip|heave|twist|tug|pull|jerk|dislodge|pry|yank


word: WRESTLE
russian_word: бороться
origin: Old English, frequentative of wrǣstan ‘wrest’.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈrɛs(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈrɛs(ə)l
example:
he wrestled with the intruder before being knocked unconscious|for over a year David wrestled with a guilty conscience

definition:
take part in a fight, either as sport or in earnest, that involves grappling with one's opponent and trying to throw or force them to the ground.|struggle with a difficulty or problem.

synonyms:
grapple|fight|struggle|wrangle|contend|vie|battle|combat|scuffle|tussle|jostle|brawl|clash|get to grips|come to grips|scrap


word: WRESTLER
russian_word: борец
example: huge men built like professional wrestlers|wrestlers with our nation's dilemmas and challenges
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈrɛslə
phonetics_text: ˈrɛslə
definition:
a person who takes part in wrestling, especially for sport.|a person who struggles with a difficulty or problem.


word: WRESTLING
russian_word: борьба
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈrɛslɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈrɛslɪŋ
definition:
the sport or activity of grappling with an opponent and trying to throw or hold them down on the ground, typically according to a code of rules.


word: WRETCH
russian_word: негодяй
example: can the poor wretch's corpse tell us anything?
definition: an unfortunate or unhappy person.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: rɛtʃ
phonetics_text: rɛtʃ
synonyms:
poor creature|poor soul|poor thing|miserable creature|sad case|unfortunate|poor unfortunate|poor devil|poor beggar|poor bastard|poor bunny|sod|bugger

origin:
Old English wrecca (also in the sense ‘banished person’), of West Germanic origin; related to German Recke ‘warrior, hero’, also to the verb wreak.


word: WRETCHED
russian_word: несчастный
example: I felt so wretched because I thought I might never see you again
definition: (of a person) in a very unhappy or unfortunate state.
antonyms: cheerful|fortunate
origin: Middle English: formed irregularly from wretch + -ed1.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈrɛtʃɪd
phonetics_text: ˈrɛtʃɪd
synonyms:
miserable|unhappy|sad|broken-hearted|heartbroken|grief-stricken|grieving|sorrowful|sorrowing|mourning|anguished|distressed|desolate|devastated|despairing|inconsolable|disconsolate|downcast|down|downhearted|dejected|crestfallen|cheerless|depressed|melancholy|morose|gloomy|glum|mournful|doleful|dismal|forlorn|woeful|woebegone|abject|low-spirited|long-faced|blue|down in the mouth|down in the dumps|choked|cut up|gutted|dolorous|chap-fallen|unfortunate|unlucky|luckless|down on one's luck|ill-starred|star-crossed|damned|blighted|hapless|poor|pitiable|downtrodden|oppressed|powerless|helpless


word: WRIGGLE
russian_word: извиваться
example: the puppy wriggled in his arms|don't try and wriggle out of your contract
definition: twist and turn with quick writhing movements.|avoid (something) by devious means.
antonyms: face up to
origin: late 15th century: from Middle Low German wriggelen, frequentative of wriggen ‘twist, turn’.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈrɪɡ(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈrɪɡ(ə)l
synonyms:
squirm|writhe|wiggle|jiggle|jerk|thresh|flounder|flail|twitch|turn|twist|twist and turn|zigzag|snake|worm|slither|slink|crawl|creep


word: WRING
russian_word: выжимать
synonyms: twist|squeeze|screw|scrunch|knead|press|mangle|dry|squeeze dry|screw the water out of
origin: Old English wringan (verb), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch wringen, also to wrong.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: rɪŋ
phonetics_text: rɪŋ
example:
she wrung the cloth out in the sink|the chicken shrieked as one of the women wrung its neck|the letter must have wrung her heart

definition:
squeeze and twist (something) to force liquid from it.|break (an animal's neck) by twisting it forcibly.|cause pain or distress to.


word: WRINKLE
russian_word: морщина
synonyms: crease|fold|pucker|gather|furrow|ridge|line|corrugation|groove|crinkle|crumple|rumple|crow's feet
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈrɪŋk(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈrɪŋk(ə)l
example:
she smoothed out the wrinkles from her skirt|learning the wrinkles from someone more experienced saves time

definition:
a slight line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin of the face.|a clever innovation, or useful piece of information or advice.

origin:
late Middle English: origin obscure, possibly a back-formation from the Old English past participle gewrinclod ‘sinuous’ (of which no infinitive is recorded).


word: WRIST
russian_word: запястье
example: I fell over and sprained my wrist
origin: Old English, of Germanic origin, probably from the base of writhe.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: rɪst
phonetics_text: rɪst
definition:
the joint connecting the hand with the forearm.|(in a machine) a stud projecting from a crank as an attachment for a connecting rod.


word: WRIT
russian_word: приказ
example: the two reinstated officers issued a writ for libel against the applicants
origin: Old English, as a general term denoting written matter, from the Germanic base of write.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: rɪt
phonetics_text: rɪt
definition:
a form of written command in the name of a court or other legal authority to act, or abstain from acting, in a particular way.|a piece or body of writing.

synonyms:
summons|subpoena|warrant|arraignment|indictment|court order|process|decree|citation|subpoena ad testificandum


word: WRITE
russian_word: запись
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: rʌɪt
phonetics_text: rʌɪt
example:
he wrote his name on the paper|I wrote a letter to Alison|she wrote a bestselling novel|files can be read and written directly into the file system

definition:
mark (letters, words, or other symbols) on a surface, typically paper, with a pen, pencil, or similar implement.|compose, write, and send (a letter) to someone.|compose (a text or work) for written or printed reproduction or publication; put into literary form and set down in writing.|enter (data) into an electronic or magnetic storage device, or into a particular location in a computer’s file system.|underwrite (an insurance policy).

synonyms:
put in writing|write down|put down|put in black and white|commit to paper|jot down|note|note down|make a note of|set down|take down|mark down|record|register|log|list|make a list of|inscribe|sign|scribble|scrawl|pencil

origin:
Old English wrītan  ‘score, form (letters) by carving, write’, of Germanic origin; related to German reissen ‘sketch, drag’.


word: WRITE IN
russian_word: вписывать
example: write in with your query
definition:
write to an organization, newspaper, etc. with a question, suggestion, or opinion.|(when voting) add the name of someone not on the original list of candidates and vote for them.


word: WRITE OFF
russian_word: не принимать во внимание
synonyms: disregard|regard as finished|consider unimportant|dismiss|ignore
example:
they were written off as a bunch of no-hopers|he urged the banks to write off debt owed by poorer countries

definition:
dismiss someone or something as insignificant.|cancel the record of a bad debt; acknowledge the loss of or failure to recover an asset.


word: WRITER
russian_word: писатель
example: the writer of the letter|a CD writer
origin: Old English wrītere (see write).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈrʌɪtə
phonetics_text: ˈrʌɪtə
definition:
a person who has written something or who writes in a particular way.|a device that writes data to a storage medium.|a scribe.


word: WRITHE
russian_word: корчиться от боли
example: he writhed in agony on the ground
definition: make twisting, squirming movements or contortions of the body.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: rʌɪð
phonetics_text: rʌɪð
synonyms:
squirm|wriggle|thrash|flounder|flail|toss|toss and turn|twitch|twist|twist and turn|roll|jiggle|wiggle|jerk|jolt

origin:
Old English wrīthan  ‘make into coils, plait, fasten with a cord’, of Germanic origin; related to wreathe.


word: WRITING
russian_word: письмо
definition: the activity or skill of writing.|the activity or occupation of composing text for publication.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈrʌɪtɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈrʌɪtɪŋ
example:
parents want schools to concentrate on reading, writing, and arithmetic|she made a decent living from writing


word: WRITING DESK
russian_word: письменный стол
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
a piece of furniture with a surface for writing on and with drawers and other compartments for pens and paper.


word: WRONG
russian_word: неправильно
example: that is the wrong answer|that was wrong of me
definition: not correct or true; incorrect.|unjust, dishonest, or immoral.
antonyms: right|correct|spot on
origin: late Old English wrang, from Old Norse rangr ‘awry, unjust’; related to wring.
part_of_speech: adjective|adverb|noun|verb
phonetic: rɒŋ
phonetics_text: rɒŋ
synonyms:
incorrect|mistaken|in error|erroneous|inaccurate|not accurate|inexact|not exact|imprecise|invalid|untrue|false|fallacious|wide of the mark|off target|misleading|illogical|unsound|unfounded|without foundation|faulty|flawed|off beam|bogus|phoney|out|way out|full of holes|dicey|iffy|dodgy|abroad


word: WRONGDOER
russian_word: правонарушитель
example: they need to punish wrongdoers
definition: a person who behaves illegally or dishonestly; an offender.
antonyms: law-abiding citizen
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈrɒŋˌduːə
phonetics_text: ˈrɒŋˌduːə
synonyms:
offender|lawbreaker|criminal|felon|convict|jailbird|delinquent|villain|black hat|culprit|guilty party|evil-doer|sinner|transgressor|malefactor|reprobate|rogue|scoundrel|rascal|outlaw|crook|con|wrong 'un|baddie|bad guy|bad egg|crim|malfeasant|misfeasor|infractor|miscreant|trespasser


word: WRONGDOING
russian_word: проступок
example: police have denied any wrongdoing
definition: illegal or dishonest behaviour.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈrɒŋduːɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈrɒŋduːɪŋ
synonyms:
crime|lawbreaking|lawlessness|criminality|misconduct|malpractice|corruption|unethical behaviour|immorality|sin|sinfulness|wickedness|badness|evil|vice|iniquity|villainy|delinquency|misbehaviour|mischief|naughtiness|offence|felony|criminal act|wrong|misdeed|misdemeanour|fault|error|lapse|peccadillo|transgression|immoral act|evil act|malfeasance|tort|trespass|maleficence|malefaction|malversation


word: WRONGFUL
russian_word: неправомерный
example: he is suing the police for wrongful arrest
definition: (of an act) not fair, just, or legal.
antonyms: rightful|fair
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈrɒŋfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈrɒŋfʊl|ˈrɒŋf(ə)l
synonyms:
unjustified|unwarranted|unjust|unfair|undue|undeserved|uncalled for|unreasonable|unnecessary|groundless|indefensible|inappropriate|improper|unlawful|illegal|illegitimate|illicit


word: WRONGLY
russian_word: превратно
example: my name is spelled wrongly|one who admitted acting wrongly was subsequently fired
definition: in a way that is incorrect or mistaken.|in an unjust, dishonest, or immoral way.
antonyms: rightly|correctly
part_of_speech: adverb
phonetic: ˈrɒŋli
phonetics_text: ˈrɒŋli
synonyms:
incorrectly|mistakenly|by mistake|erroneously|in error|falsely|fallaciously|inaccurately|imprecisely|inappropriately


word: WRY
russian_word: перекошенный
example: a wry smile|a remedy for wry necks
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: rʌɪ
phonetics_text: rʌɪ
definition:
using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humour.|(of a person's face or features) twisted into an expression of disgust, disappointment, or annoyance.|(of the neck or features) distorted or turned to one side.

synonyms:
ironic|sardonic|satirical|mocking|scoffing|sneering|derisive|scornful|sarcastic|double-edged|dry|droll|witty|humorous|sarky

origin:
early 16th century (in the sense ‘contorted’): from Old English wrīgian ‘tend, incline’, in Middle English ‘deviate, swerve, contort’.


word: WRYNECK
russian_word: кривошея
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈrʌɪnɛk
phonetics_text: ˈrʌɪnɛk
definition:
an Old World bird of the woodpecker family, with brown camouflaged plumage and a habit of twisting and writhing the neck when disturbed.|another term for torticollis.


word: WULFENITE
russian_word: вульфенит
origin: mid 19th century: from the name of F. X. von Wulfen (1728–1805), Austrian scientist, + -ite1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈwʊlfənʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈwʊlfənʌɪt
definition:
an orange-yellow mineral consisting of a molybdate of lead, typically occurring as tabular crystals.


word: WUTHERING
russian_word: Грозовой
example: it's a wuthering day on the moors today
definition: (of weather) characterized by strong winds.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈwʌðərɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈwʌðərɪŋ
origin:
early 16th century: from late Middle English whither, wuther ‘rush, make a rushing sound’, probably of Scandinavian origin.


word: WYE
russian_word: звезда
origin: mid 19th century: the letter Y represented as a word.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: wʌɪ
phonetics_text: wʌɪ
definition:
a triangle of railway track used for turning locomotives or trains.|(in plumbing) a short pipe with a branch joining it at an acute angle.


word: XANTHENE
russian_word: ксантен
origin: late 19th century: from Greek xanthos ‘yellow’ + -ene.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzanθiːn
phonetics_text: ˈzanθiːn
definition:
a yellowish crystalline compound, whose molecule contains two benzene rings joined by a methylene group and an oxygen atom, and whose derivatives include brilliant, often fluorescent, dyes such as fluorescein and rhodamines.


word: XANTHINE
russian_word: ксантин
origin: mid 19th century: from xanthic + -ine4.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzanθiːn
phonetics_text: ˈzanθiːn
definition:
a crystalline compound found in blood and urine which is an intermediate in the metabolic breakdown of nucleic acids to uric acid.


word: XEBEC
russian_word: шебека
definition: a small three-masted Mediterranean sailing ship with lateen and square sails.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈziːbɛk
phonetics_text: ˈziːbɛk
origin:
mid 18th century: alteration (influenced by Spanish xabeque ) of French chebec, via Italian from Arabic šabbāk .


word: XENOBIOTIC
russian_word: ксенобиотиков
example: xenobiotic synthesis
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˌzɛnə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒtɪk
phonetics_text: ˌzɛnə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒtɪk
definition:
relating to or denoting a substance, typically a synthetic chemical, that is foreign to the body or to an ecological system.


word: XENOLITH
russian_word: ксенолит
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɛnəlɪθ
phonetics_text: ˈzɛnəlɪθ
definition:
a piece of rock within an igneous mass which is not derived from the original magma but has been introduced from elsewhere, especially the surrounding country rock.


word: XENON
russian_word: ксенон
origin: late 19th century: from Greek, neuter of xenos ‘strange’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɛnɒn
phonetics_text: ˈzɛnɒn|ˈziːɛnɒn
definition:
the chemical element of atomic number 54, a member of the noble gas series. It is obtained by distillation of liquid air, and is used in some specialized electric lamps.


word: XENOPHOBIA
russian_word: ксенофобия
example: the resurgence of racism and xenophobia
definition: dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.
antonyms: xenomania
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zɛnəˈfəʊbɪə
phonetics_text: zɛnəˈfəʊbɪə
synonyms:
racism|racialism|racial hatred|ethnocentrism|ethnocentricity|nationalism|jingoism|isolationism|prejudice|intolerance|bigotry|bias|apartheid|xenophoby


word: XENOPHOBIC
russian_word: ксенофобии
example: xenophobic attitudes
definition: having or showing a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.
antonyms: xenomaniac
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: zɛnəˈfəʊbɪk
phonetics_text: zɛnəˈfəʊbɪk
synonyms:
racist|racialist|ethnocentric|ethnocentrist|nationalist|nationalistic|jingoistic|jingo|isolationist|prejudiced|intolerant|bigoted|parochial|insular


word: XENOTIME
russian_word: ксенотим
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɛnə(ʊ)tʌɪm
phonetics_text: ˈzɛnə(ʊ)tʌɪm
definition:
a yellowish-brown mineral which occurs in some igneous rocks and consists of a phosphate of yttrium and other rare earth elements.

origin:
mid 19th century: from xeno-, apparently erroneously for Greek kenos ‘vain, empty’, + timē ‘honour’ (because it was wrongly supposed to contain a new metal).


word: XERODERMA
russian_word: ксеродерма
origin: mid 19th century: modern Latin, from xero- ‘dry’ + Greek derma ‘skin’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌzɪərə(ʊ)ˈdəːmə
phonetics_text: ˌzɪərə(ʊ)ˈdəːmə|ˌzɛrə(ʊ)ˈdəːmə
definition:
any of various diseases characterized by extreme dryness of the skin, especially a mild form of ichthyosis.


word: XEROGRAPHY
russian_word: ксерография
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zɪəˈrɒɡrəfi
phonetics_text: zɪəˈrɒɡrəfi|zɛˈrɒɡrəfi
definition:
a dry copying process in which black or coloured powder adheres to parts of a surface remaining electrically charged after being exposed to light from an image of the document to be copied.


word: XEROPHILOUS
russian_word: ксерофильный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: zɪəˈrɒfɪləs
phonetics_text: zɪəˈrɒfɪləs|zɛˈrɒfɪləs
definition:
(of a plant or animal) adapted to a very dry climate or habitat, or to conditions where moisture is scarce.


word: XEROPHTHALMIA
russian_word: ксерофтальмия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌzɪərɒfˈθalmɪə
phonetics_text: ˌzɪərɒfˈθalmɪə|ˌzɛrɒfˈθalmɪə
definition:
abnormal dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye, with inflammation and ridge formation, typically associated with vitamin A deficiency.


word: XMAS
russian_word: рождество
definition: another term for Christmas.
origin: X representing the initial chi of Greek Khristos ‘Christ’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈkrɪsməs
phonetics_text: ˈkrɪsməs|ˈɛksməs
synonyms:
Christmas|Christmastime|Christmastide|festive season|Nativity|Bada Din|Burra Din|Chrimbo|Chrissie|Yuletide|Yule


word: X-RAY
russian_word: рентген
example: the fracture was clearly visible on the X-ray
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈɛksreɪ
phonetics_text: ˈɛksreɪ
definition:
an electromagnetic wave of high energy and very short wavelength, which is able to pass through many materials opaque to light.|a photographic or digital image of the internal composition of something, especially a part of the body, produced by X-rays being passed through it and being absorbed to different degrees by different materials.|a code word representing the letter X, used in radio communication.

synonyms:
radiogram|radiograph|X-ray image|roentgenogram|angiogram|lymphangiogram|mammogram|pyelogram|cholangiogram

origin:
translation of German X-Strahlen (plural), from X- (because, when discovered in 1895, the nature of the rays was unknown) + Strahl ‘ray’.


word: XYLEM
russian_word: ксилема
origin: late 19th century: from Greek xulon ‘wood’ + the passive suffix -ēma .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzʌɪləm
phonetics_text: ˈzʌɪləm
definition:
the vascular tissue in plants which conducts water and dissolved nutrients upwards from the root and also helps to form the woody element in the stem.


word: XYLENE
russian_word: ксилол
origin: mid 19th century: from xylo- ‘of wood’ + -ene.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzʌɪliːn
phonetics_text: ˈzʌɪliːn
definition:
a volatile liquid hydrocarbon obtained by distilling wood, coal tar, or petroleum, used in fuels and solvents and in chemical synthesis.


word: XYLITOL
russian_word: ксилит
origin: late 19th century: from xylose + -ite1 + -ol.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzʌɪlɪtɒl
phonetics_text: ˈzʌɪlɪtɒl
definition:
a sweet-tasting crystalline alcohol derived from xylose, present in some plant tissues and used as an artificial sweetener in foods.


word: XYLOPHONE
russian_word: ксилофон
origin: mid 19th century: from xylo- ‘of wood’ + -phone.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzʌɪləfəʊn
phonetics_text: ˈzʌɪləfəʊn
definition:
a musical instrument played by striking a row of wooden bars of graduated length with one or more small wooden or plastic beaters.


word: XYLOSE
russian_word: ксилоза
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzʌɪləʊz
phonetics_text: ˈzʌɪləʊz|ˈzʌɪləʊs
definition:
a sugar of the pentose class which occurs widely in plants, especially as a component of hemicelluloses.


word: YACHT
russian_word: яхта
definition: a medium-sized sailing boat equipped for cruising or racing.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: jɒt
phonetics_text: jɒt
origin:
mid 16th century: from early modern Dutch jaghte, from jaghtschip ‘fast pirate ship’, from jag(h)t ‘hunting’ + schip ‘ship’.


word: YAHOO
russian_word: мужлан
definition: a rude, noisy, or violent person.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjɑːhuː
phonetics_text: ˈjɑːhuː|jəˈhuː
synonyms:
barbarian|philistine|vulgarian|savage|brute|beast|boor|oaf|ruffian|thug|lout|hoodlum|hooligan|vandal|rowdy|bully boy|brawler|clod|clodhopper|tough|toughie|roughneck|bruiser|hard man|yobbo|yob|bovver boy|lager lout|chav|oik|ape|gorilla|bear|lump|radge|lummox|hoon

origin:
mid 18th century: from the name of an imaginary race of brutish creatures in Swift's Gulliver's Travels (1726).


word: YAHRZEIT
russian_word: Годовщина смерти
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjɑːtsʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈjɑːtsʌɪt
definition:
(among Jewish people) the anniversary of the death of a parent or other close relative, marked by the burning of a memorial candle.

origin:
late 18th century (in the form yorsite ): from Yiddish yortsayt from German Jahrzeit ‘anniversary, specifically of a person's death’.


word: YAK
russian_word: як
origin: late 18th century: from Tibetan gyag .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jak
phonetics_text: jak
definition:
a large domesticated wild ox with shaggy hair, humped shoulders, and large horns, used in Tibet as a pack animal and for its milk, meat, and hide.


word: YALE
russian_word: Йельский университет
example: a Yale lock
definition: a type of lock with a latch bolt and a flat key with a serrated edge.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jeɪl
phonetics_text: jeɪl
origin:
mid 19th century: named after Linus Yale Jr (1821–68), the American locksmith who invented the mechanism it uses.


word: YAM
russian_word: ямс
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jam
phonetics_text: jam
definition:
the edible starchy tuber of a climbing plant that is widely grown in tropical and subtropical countries.|the cultivated plant that yields the yam.|a sweet potato.

origin:
late 16th century: from Portuguese inhame or obsolete Spanish iñame, probably of West African origin.


word: YAMMER
russian_word: болтать без умолку
example: he was yammering on as if he had an enthralled audience at his feet
definition: talk foolishly or incessantly.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈjamə
phonetics_text: ˈjamə
origin:
late Middle English (as a verb meaning ‘lament, cry out’): alteration of earlier yomer, from Old English geōmrian ‘to lament’, suggested by Middle Dutch jammeren .


word: YANG
russian_word: ян
origin: from Chinese yáng ‘male genitals’, ‘sun’, ‘positive’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jaŋ
phonetics_text: jaŋ
definition:
(in Chinese philosophy) the active male principle of the universe, characterized as male and creative and associated with heaven, heat, and light.


word: YANKEE
russian_word: янки
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjaŋki
phonetics_text: ˈjaŋki
definition:
an American.|an inhabitant of New England or one of the northern states.|a bet on four or more horses to win (or be placed) in different races.|a large jib set forward of a staysail in light winds.|a code word representing the letter Y, used in radio communication.

origin:
mid 18th century: origin uncertain; recorded in the late 17th century as a nickname; perhaps from Dutch Janke, diminutive of Jan ‘John’.


word: YAPP
russian_word: мягкий кожаный переплет
example: an old yapp album
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jap
phonetics_text: jap
definition:
a form of bookbinding with a limp leather cover projecting to fold over the edges of the leaves, typically used for bibles.

origin:
late 19th century: named after William Yapp, a London bookseller, for whom this style of binding was first made ( c.  1860).


word: YARBOROUGH
russian_word: Ярборо
definition: (in bridge or whist) a hand with no card above a nine.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjɑːb(ə)rə
phonetics_text: ˈjɑːb(ə)rə
origin:
early 20th century: said to be named after an Earl of Yarborough, who bet 1000 to 1 against the occurrence of such a hand.


word: YARD
russian_word: двор
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jɑːd
phonetics_text: jɑːd
example:
a full skirt that took twenty yards of cloth|it cost two hundred up front—one yard for Maurice, one for the girl

definition:
a unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet (0.9144 metre).|a cylindrical spar, tapering to each end, slung across a ship's mast for a sail to hang from.|100 dollars; a 100 dollar bill.

origin:
Old English gerd (in yard1 (sense 2)), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch gard ‘twig, rod’ and German Gerte .


word: YARDAGE
russian_word: объем в кубических ярдах
example: the caddie was working out yardages from tee to green
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjɑːdɪdʒ
phonetics_text: ˈjɑːdɪdʒ
definition:
a distance or length measured in yards.|the use of a yard for storage or the keeping of animals, or payment for such use.


word: YARE
russian_word: йаре
example: the boat became taut and yare
definition: (of a ship) moving lightly and easily; easily manageable.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: jɛː
phonetics_text: jɛː
origin:
Old English gearu  ‘prepared, ready’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch gaar ‘done, dressed’ and German gar ‘ready’.


word: YARN
russian_word: пряжа
example: hanks of pale green yarn|he never let reality get in the way of a good yarn
synonyms: thread|cotton|wool|fibre|filament|strand|ply|cord|twine|string|line
origin: Old English gearn ; of Germanic origin, related to Dutch garen .
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: jɑːn
phonetics_text: jɑːn
definition:
spun thread used for knitting, weaving, or sewing.|a long or rambling story, especially one that is implausible.


word: YARROW
russian_word: тысячелистник обыкновенный
origin: Old English gearwe, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch gerwe .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjarəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈjarəʊ
definition:
a Eurasian plant with feathery leaves and heads of small white or pale pink aromatic flowers, which has long been used in herbal medicine.


word: YAWL
russian_word: ял
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jɔːl
phonetics_text: jɔːl
definition:
a two-masted fore-and-aft-rigged sailing boat with the mizzenmast stepped far aft so that the mizzen boom overhangs the stern.

origin:
late 16th century: from Middle Low German jolle or Dutch jol, of unknown origin; compare with jolly2.


word: YAWN
russian_word: зевать
synonyms: gaping|wide open|wide|cavernous|deep|large|huge|great|big|chasmal
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: jɔːn
phonetics_text: jɔːn
example:
he began yawning and looking at his watch|she started inching back from the abyss that yawned before her

definition:
involuntarily open one's mouth wide and inhale deeply due to tiredness or boredom.|(of an opening or space) be very large and wide.

origin:
Old English geonian, of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin hiare and Greek khainein . Current noun senses date from the early 18th century.


word: YAWS
russian_word: фрамбезия
origin: late 17th century: probably from Carib yaya, from an indigenous South American language.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jɔːz
phonetics_text: jɔːz
definition:
a contagious disease of tropical countries, caused by a bacterium that enters skin abrasions and gives rise to small crusted lesions which may develop into deep ulcers.


word: YEAR
russian_word: год
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jɪə
phonetics_text: jɪə|jəː
example:
she had a composure well beyond her years|it's going to take years to put that right|most of the girls in my year were leaving at the end of the term

definition:
the time taken by the earth to make one revolution around the sun.|the period of 365 days (or 366 days in leap years) starting from the first of January, used for reckoning time in ordinary circumstances.|one's age or time of life.|a very long time; ages.|a set of students grouped together as being of roughly similar ages, mostly entering a school or college in the same academic year.

origin:
Old English gē(a)r, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch jaar and German Jahr, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hōra ‘season’.


word: YEARBOOK
russian_word: ежегодник
example: The Rugby Union Yearbook
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjɪəbʊk
phonetics_text: ˈjɪəbʊk|ˈjəːbʊk
definition:
an annual publication giving current information and listing events or aspects of the previous year, especially in a particular field.


word: YEARN
russian_word: тосковать
example: she yearned for a glimpse of him
origin: Old English giernan, from a Germanic base meaning ‘eager’.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: jəːn
phonetics_text: jəːn
definition:
have an intense feeling of longing for something, typically something that one has lost or been separated from.

synonyms:
long|pine|crave|desire|want|want badly|wish|have/feel a longing|covet|lust|pant|hunger|thirst|ache|be aching|itch|be itching|hanker after|dream of|fancy|have one's heart set on|be bent on|eat one's heart out over|have a yen|yen|be dying|be athirst for|be desirous|suspire for


word: YEARNING
russian_word: тоска
example: he felt a yearning for the mountains
definition: a feeling of intense longing for something.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈjəːnɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈjəːnɪŋ
synonyms:
longing|pining|craving|desire|want|wish|hankering|urge|need|hunger|hungering|thirst|appetite|greed|lust|ache|burning|fancy|inclination|eagerness|fervour|yen|itch|cacoethes


word: YEAST
russian_word: дрожжи
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jiːst
phonetics_text: jiːst
definition:
a microscopic fungus consisting of single oval cells that reproduce by budding, and capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

origin:
Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch gist and German Gischt ‘froth, yeast’, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek zein ‘to boil’.


word: YELL
russian_word: кричать
example: her foot slipped and she gave a yell of fear
definition: a loud, sharp cry of pain, surprise, or delight.|an extremely amusing person or thing.
antonyms: whisper|murmur
origin: Old English g(i)ellan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch gillen and German gellen .
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: jɛl
phonetics_text: jɛl
synonyms:
cry|yelp|call|shout|howl|yowl|wail|scream|shriek|screech|squawk|squeal|bay|roar|bawl|yawp|whoop|caterwaul|holler


word: YELLOW
russian_word: желтый
antonyms: brave|courageous
synonyms: yellowish|yellowy|lemon|lemony|amber|gold|golden|blonde|light brown|fair|flaxen
part_of_speech: adjective|noun|verb
phonetic: ˈjɛləʊ
phonetics_text: ˈjɛləʊ
example:
curly yellow hair|he'd better get back there quick and prove he's not yellow|he based his judgement on headlines and yellow journalism

definition:
of the colour between green and orange in the spectrum, a primary subtractive colour complementary to blue; coloured like ripe lemons or egg yolks.|not brave; cowardly.|(of a style of writing, especially in journalism) lurid and sensational.

origin:
Old English geolu, geolo, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch geel and German gelb, also to gold.


word: YELLOWCAKE
russian_word: желтый кек
example: spread icing over one layer of a yellow cake
origin: 1940s: so named because the oxide is obtained as a yellow precipitate.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjɛlə(ʊ)keɪk
phonetics_text: ˈjɛlə(ʊ)keɪk
definition:
impure uranium oxide obtained during processing of uranium ore.|a vanilla-flavoured sponge cake having a pale yellow colour from the egg yolks and butter in the recipe.


word: YELLOWHAMMER
russian_word: овсянка обыкновенная
definition: a common Eurasian bunting, the male of which has a yellow head, neck, and breast.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjɛlə(ʊ)hamə
phonetics_text: ˈjɛlə(ʊ)hamə
origin:
mid 16th century: -hammer is perhaps from Old English amore (a kind of bird), possibly conflated with hama ‘feathers’.


word: YELP
russian_word: визг
example: she uttered a yelp as she bumped into a table
definition: a short, sharp cry, especially of pain or alarm.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: jɛlp
phonetics_text: jɛlp
synonyms:
squeal|squawk|screech|shriek|scream|howl|yowl|wail|yell|cry|call|shout|bawl|yawl|whoop|yap|bark|woof|bay|holler

origin:
Old English g(i)elpan (verb) ‘to boast’, from a Germanic imitative base. From late Middle English ‘cry or sing with a loud voice’ the current sense arose in the 16th century.


word: YEOMAN
russian_word: йомен
origin: Middle English: probably from young + man.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjəʊmən
phonetics_text: ˈjəʊmən
definition:
a man holding and cultivating a small landed estate; a freeholder.|a servant in a royal or noble household, ranking between a sergeant and a groom or a squire and a page.|a member of the yeomanry force.|(in the Royal and other Commonwealth navies) a petty officer concerned with signalling.


word: YES
russian_word: да
antonyms: no
origin: Old English gēse, gīse, probably from an unrecorded phrase meaning ‘may it be so’.
part_of_speech: exclamation|noun
phonetic: jɛs
phonetics_text: jɛs
example:
‘Do you understand?’ ‘Yes.’|‘Oh, Mr Lawrence.’ ‘Yes?’|‘It should be easy to check.’ ‘Oh yes? How?’|‘When you bought those photographs …’ ‘Yes?’|plenty to eat, including hot hamburger sandwiches (yes!)|‘Is the pain still there?’ ‘Yes, yes, damn you, the pain is always there’

definition:
used to give an affirmative response.|used as a response to someone addressing one or trying to attract one's attention.|used to question a remark.|encouraging someone to continue speaking.|expressing great pleasure or excitement.|expressing irritation or impatience.

synonyms:
all right|alright|very well|of course|by all means|sure|certainly|absolutely|indeed|affirmative|in the affirmative|agreed|roger|aye|aye aye|yeah|yah|yep|yup|uh-huh|okay|OK|okey-dokey|okey-doke|achcha|righto|righty-ho|surely|yea


word: YES-MAN
russian_word: подпевала
definition: a weak person who always agrees with their political leader or their superior at work.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjɛsman
phonetics_text: ˈjɛsman
synonyms:
sycophant|toady|lackey|flunkey|minion|stooge|kowtower|truckler|groveller|crawler|creep|fawner|flatterer|lickspittle|Uriah Heep|puppet|cat's paw|instrument|pawn|underling|hanger-on|camp follower|doormat|spaniel|bootlicker|brown-nose|poodle|dogsbody|suck-up|chamcha|toad-eater|arse-licker|bum-sucker|ass-kisser|suckhole


word: YESTERYEAR
russian_word: прошлый год
example: return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear
definition: last year or the recent past, especially as nostalgically recalled.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjɛstəjɪə
phonetics_text: ˈjɛstəjɪə|ˈjɛstəjəː
origin:
mid 19th century: from yester- + year. The word was popularized by Dante Gabriel Rossetti's translation of a line in a poem by the medieval French poet François Villon: ‘Mais où sont les neiges d'antan?’ (‘But where are the snows of yesteryear?’).


word: YET
russian_word: еще
synonyms: so far|thus far|as yet|still|even now|up till now|up to now|until now|up to the present time
origin: Old English gīet(a), of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: adverb|conjunction
phonetic: jɛt
phonetics_text: jɛt
example:
I haven't told anyone else yet|snow, snow, and yet more snow|every week she gets worse, and yet it could go on for years

definition:
up until the present or a specified or implied time; by now or then.|still; even (used to emphasize increase or repetition).|in spite of that; nevertheless.


word: YETI
russian_word: йети
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjɛti
phonetics_text: ˈjɛti
definition:
a large hairy creature resembling a human or bear, said to live in the highest part of the Himalayas.

origin:
1930s: apparently from a term in Sherpa (a local language) that is related to Tibetan gya ‘rocky place’ + dred ‘yellow bear, hyena’.


word: YEW
russian_word: тис
origin: Old English īw, ēow, of Germanic origin.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: juː
phonetics_text: juː
definition:
a coniferous tree which has red berrylike fruits, and most parts of which are highly poisonous. Yews are linked with folklore and superstition and can live to a great age; the timber is used in cabinetmaking and (formerly) to make longbows.


word: YIELD
russian_word: выход
antonyms: resist|defy
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: jiːld
phonetics_text: jiːld
example:
the land yields grapes and tobacco|the Western powers now yielded when they should have resisted|he reeled into the house as the door yielded

definition:
produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product).|give way to arguments, demands, or pressure.|(of a mass or structure) give way under force or pressure.

synonyms:
surrender|capitulate|submit|relent|admit defeat|accept defeat|concede defeat|back down|climb down|quit|give in|give up the struggle|lay down one's arms|raise/show the white flag|knuckle under|be overcome|be overwhelmed|be conquered|be beaten|fall victim|throw in the towel|throw in the sponge|cave in|accede to|submit to|bow down to|defer to|comply with|conform to|agree to|consent to|go along with|be guided by|heed|note|pay attention to|grant|permit|allow|sanction|warrant

origin:
Old English g(i)eldan  ‘pay, repay’, of Germanic origin. The senses ‘produce, bear’ and ‘surrender’ arose in Middle English.


word: YIELDING
russian_word: уступая
example: she dropped on to the yielding cushions|higher-yielding wheat
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈjiːldɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈjiːldɪŋ
definition:
(of a substance or object) giving way under pressure; not hard or rigid.|giving a product or generating a financial return of a specified amount.


word: YIN
russian_word: инь
origin: from Chinese yīn ‘feminine’, ‘moon’, ‘shade’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jɪn
phonetics_text: jɪn
definition:
(in Chinese philosophy) the passive female principle of the universe, characterized as female and sustaining and associated with earth, dark, and cold.


word: YIPPIE
russian_word: юппи
origin: 1960s: acronym from Youth International Party + the suffix -ie, suggested by hippy1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjɪpi
phonetics_text: ˈjɪpi
definition:
a member of a radical anti-establishment group founded in the US in 1967 and favouring theatrical gestures and stunts.


word: YODEL
russian_word: йодль
example: they had learned how to drop into the lake, yodelling like Tarzan
origin: early 19th century: from German jodeln .
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: ˈjəʊd(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈjəʊd(ə)l
definition:
practise a form of singing or calling marked by rapid alternation between the normal voice and falsetto.


word: YOGA
russian_word: йога
example: yoga classes
origin: Sanskrit, literally ‘union’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjəʊɡə
phonetics_text: ˈjəʊɡə
definition:
a Hindu spiritual and ascetic discipline, a part of which, including breath control, simple meditation, and the adoption of specific bodily postures, is widely practised for health and relaxation.


word: YOHIMBINE
russian_word: йохимбин
origin: late 19th century: from yohimbe + -ine4.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jəʊˈhɪmbiːn
phonetics_text: jəʊˈhɪmbiːn
definition:
a toxic crystalline compound obtained from the bark of the yohimbe tree, used as an adrenergic blocking agent and also as an aphrodisiac in the treatment of impotence.


word: YOKE
russian_word: иго
example: the pinafore fell amply from a short yoke
synonyms: harness|collar|coupling|tackle|tack|equipage
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: jəʊk
phonetics_text: jəʊk
definition:
a wooden crosspiece that is fastened over the necks of two animals and attached to the plough or cart that they are to pull.|a part of a garment that fits over the shoulders and to which the main part of the garment is attached.|a frame fitting over the neck and shoulders of a person, used for carrying pails or baskets.|the crossbar of a rudder.|a control lever in an aircraft.

origin:
Old English geoc (noun), geocian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch juk, German Joch, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin jugum and Greek zugon, also by Latin jungere ‘to join’.


word: YOKEL
russian_word: деревенщина
definition: an uneducated and unsophisticated person from the countryside.
origin: early 19th century: perhaps figuratively from dialect yokel ‘green woodpecker’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjəʊk(ə)l
phonetics_text: ˈjəʊk(ə)l
synonyms:
bumpkin|country bumpkin|country cousin|rustic|countryman|countrywoman|country dweller|son/daughter of the soil|peasant|provincial|oaf|lout|boor|barbarian|paysan|campesino|contadino|contadina|paisano|muzhik|kulak|fellah|ryot|clod|clodhopper|yahoo|yob|yobbo|culchie|bogman|hayseed|hillbilly|hick|rube|schlub|bushy|carl|churl|hind|kern|bucolic


word: YOKOZUNA
russian_word: екодзуна
example: an aura of dignity is as necessary for a yokozuna as strength and skill
definition: a grand champion sumo wrestler.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˌjəʊkəˈzuːnə
phonetics_text: ˌjəʊkəˈzuːnə
origin:
Japanese, from yoko ‘crosswise’ + tsuna ‘rope’ (originally denoting a kind of belt presented to the champion).


word: YOLK
russian_word: желток
example: two yolks
origin: Old English geol(o)ca, from geolu ‘yellow’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jəʊk
phonetics_text: jəʊk
definition:
the yellow internal part of a bird's egg, which is surrounded by the white, is rich in protein and fat, and nourishes the developing embryo.


word: YONI
russian_word: йони
origin: Sanskrit, literally ‘source, womb, female genitals’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjəʊni
phonetics_text: ˈjəʊni
definition:
the vulva, especially as a symbol of divine procreative energy conventionally represented by a circular stone.


word: YOU
russian_word: вы
example: are you listening?|after a while, you get used to it
part_of_speech: pronoun
phonetic: juː
phonetics_text: juː
definition:
used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing.|used to refer to any person in general.

origin:
Old English ēow, accusative and dative of gē (see ye1), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch u and German euch . During the 14th century you began to replace ye1, thou1, and thee; by the 17th century it had become the ordinary second person pronoun for any number and case.


word: YOUNG
russian_word: молодой
example: a young girl|Pitt the Younger
antonyms: old|elderly|mature
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: jʌŋ
phonetics_text: jʌŋ
definition:
having lived or existed for only a short time.|used to denote the younger of two people of the same name.

synonyms:
youthful|juvenile|junior|adolescent|teenage|teenaged|immature|childlike|babyish|boyish|girlish|in the springtime of life|in one's salad days|teen|young people|youths|children|boys and girls|youngsters|young ones|the younger generation|the next generation|juveniles|minors|schoolboys|schoolgirls|whippersnappers|striplings|kids|kiddies|young 'uns|lads|lasses

origin:
Old English g(e)ong, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch jong and German jung, also to youth; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin juvenis .


word: YOUNGSTER
russian_word: мальчик
definition: a child, young person, or young animal.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjʌŋstə
phonetics_text: ˈjʌŋstə
synonyms:
young person|child|young adult|young man|young woman|youth|juvenile|teenager|adolescent|teen|junior|stripling|whippersnapper|young one|little one|lad|boy|schoolboy|lass|girl|schoolgirl|bairn|wean|pickney|kid|kiddie|shaver|nipper|young 'un|ankle-biter|sprog|kiddiewink|rug rat|youngie|minor|brat|chit


word: YOUNKER
russian_word: юноша
definition: a youngster.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjʌŋkə
phonetics_text: ˈjʌŋkə
origin:
early 16th century (denoting a young nobleman): from Middle Dutch jonckher, from jonc ‘young’ + hēre ‘lord’. Compare with Junker.


word: YOUR
russian_word: ваш
example: what is your name?|the sight is enough to break your heart|Your Majesty
origin: Old English ēower, genitive of gē (see ye1), of Germanic origin; related to German euer .
part_of_speech: determiner
phonetic: jɔː
phonetics_text: jɔː|jʊə
definition:
belonging to or associated with the person or people that the speaker is addressing.|belonging to or associated with any person in general.|used when addressing the holder of certain titles.


word: YOURS
russian_word: ваш
example: the choice is yours|Yours sincerely, John Watson
part_of_speech: pronoun
phonetic: jɔːz
phonetics_text: jɔːz|jʊəz
definition:
used to refer to a thing or things belonging to or associated with the person or people that the speaker is addressing.|used in formulas ending a letter.


word: YOURSELF
russian_word: себя
example: help yourselves, boys|you're going to have to do it yourself
part_of_speech: pronoun
phonetic: jɔːˈsɛlf
phonetics_text: jɔːˈsɛlf|jʊəˈsɛlf|jəˈsɛlf
definition:
used to refer to the person being addressed as the object of a verb or preposition when they are also the subject of the clause.|you personally (used to emphasize the person being addressed).


word: YOUTH
russian_word: молодежь
example: he had been a keen sportsman in his youth|he was attacked by a gang of youths
definition: the period between childhood and adult age.|a young man.
antonyms: adulthood|old age
origin: Old English geoguth, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch jeugd, German Jugend, also to young.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: juːθ
phonetics_text: juːθ
synonyms:
early years|early life|young days|teens|teenage years|adolescence|preadolescence|young adulthood|boyhood|girlhood|childhood|immaturity|prime|heyday|day|hour|time|springtime|salad days|bloom|peak|pinnacle|height|minority|juvenility|juvenescence


word: YOUTHFUL
russian_word: молодой
example: people aspiring to remain youthful
definition: young or seeming young.
antonyms: old|elderly|doddering
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈjuːθfʊl
phonetics_text: ˈjuːθfʊl|ˈjuːθf(ə)l
synonyms:
young-looking|spry|sprightly|vigorous|active|young|juvenile|boyish|girlish|childlike|fresh-faced|in the springtime of life|in one's salad days


word: YTTERBIUM
russian_word: иттербий
definition: the chemical element of atomic number 70, a silvery-white metal of the lanthanide series.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ɪˈtəːbɪəm
phonetics_text: ɪˈtəːbɪəm
origin:
late 19th century: modern Latin, from Ytterby, the name of a Swedish quarry where it was first found.


word: YTTRIUM
russian_word: иттрий
origin: early 19th century: modern Latin, from Ytterby (see ytterbium).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈɪtrɪəm
phonetics_text: ˈɪtrɪəm
definition:
the chemical element of atomic number 39, a greyish-white metal generally included among the rare earth elements.


word: YUCCA
russian_word: юкка
origin: mid 16th century (denoting cassava): from Carib.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjʌkə
phonetics_text: ˈjʌkə
definition:
a plant of the agave family with swordlike leaves and spikes of white bell-shaped flowers that are dependent upon the yucca moth for fertilization, native to warm regions of the US and Mexico.


word: YUKATA
russian_word: юката
definition: a light cotton kimono.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jʊˈkata
phonetics_text: jʊˈkata
origin:
Japanese, from yu ‘hot water’ (because originally worn indoors after a bath) + kata(bira ) ‘light kimono’.


word: YULE
russian_word: святки
definition: archaic term for Christmas.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: juːl
phonetics_text: juːl
origin:
Old English gēol(a)  ‘Christmas Day’; compare with Old Norse jól, originally applied to a pagan festival lasting twelve days, later to Christmas.


word: YURT
russian_word: юрта
origin: from Russian yurta, via French or German from Turkic jurt .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: jʊət
phonetics_text: jʊət|jəːt
definition:
a circular tent of felt or skins on a collapsible framework, used by nomads in Mongolia, Siberia, and Turkey.


word: YUZU
russian_word: юзу
example: a version of eggs Benedict made with smoked salmon and hollandaise sauce flavoured with yuzu
origin: Japanese.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈjuːzuː
phonetics_text: ˈjuːzuː
definition:
a round, yellowish citrus fruit with fragrant, acidic juice, used chiefly as a flavouring.|the citrus tree that bears the yuzu, originating in China and widely cultivated in Japan and Korea.


word: Z
russian_word: неизвестная величина
example: the Z-shaped crack in the paving stone|this weather has sucked all the energy out of me … zzzz
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zɛd
phonetics_text: zɛd
definition:
the twenty-sixth letter of the alphabet.|a shape like that of a capital Z.|used in repeated form to represent the sound of buzzing or snoring.


word: ZAIRE
russian_word: Заир
origin: from Zaire, a local name for the Congo River in central Africa.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zʌɪˈɪə
phonetics_text: zʌɪˈɪə
definition:
the former basic monetary unit of Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), equal to 100 makuta.


word: ZAKAT
russian_word: закят
origin: via Persian and Urdu from Arabic zakā(t ) ‘almsgiving’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zəˈkɑːt
phonetics_text: zəˈkɑːt
definition:
payment made annually under Islamic law on certain kinds of property and used for charitable and religious purposes, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.


word: ZAKUSKA
russian_word: Закуска
origin: Russian.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zaˈkuːska
phonetics_text: zaˈkuːska
definition:
a substantial Russian hors d'oeuvre item such as caviar sandwiches or vegetables with sour cream dip, all served with vodka.


word: ZANDER
russian_word: судак
origin: mid 19th century: from German Zander .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzandə
phonetics_text: ˈzandə
definition:
a large predatory freshwater perch native to northern and central Europe, where it is a valuable food fish. It has been introduced into Britain and western Europe.


word: ZANY
russian_word: смешной
example: his zany humour
definition: amusingly unconventional and idiosyncratic.
antonyms: conventional|sensible|serious
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: ˈzeɪni
phonetics_text: ˈzeɪni
synonyms:
eccentric|bizarre|weird|peculiar|odd|quirky|avant-garde|unconventional|off-centre|strange|outlandish|ridiculous|ludicrous|mad|insane|crazy|absurd|comic|comical|clownish|farcical|madcap|silly|light-hearted|funny|amusing|chucklesome|diverting|waggish|hilarious|wacky|screwy|nutty|nuts|crackpot|cracked|oddball|cranky|kinky|off the wall|way out|dippy|cuckoo|daft|kooky|wacko|in left field|dilly

origin:
late 16th century: from French zani or Italian zan(n)i, Venetian form of Gianni, Giovanni ‘John’, stock name of the servants acting as clowns in the commedia dell'arte.


word: ZAP
russian_word: бац
definition: destroy or obliterate.|move or cause to move suddenly and rapidly.
antonyms: create|build|establish
origin: 1920s (originally US): imitative.
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: zap
phonetics_text: zap
example:
zap the enemy's artillery before it can damage your core units|racing cars zapped past us on the track below

synonyms:
annihilate|destroy|wipe out|obliterate|wipe off the face of the earth|wipe off the map|kill|slaughter|exterminate|eliminate|liquidate|eradicate|extinguish|finish off|erase|root out|extirpate|take out|rub out|snuff out|waste


word: ZAPPER
russian_word: заппер
example: a bug zapper
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzapə
phonetics_text: ˈzapə
definition:
a remote control for a television, video, or other piece of electronic equipment.|an electronic device used for killing insects.


word: ZARZUELA
russian_word: Сарсуэла
origin: Spanish, apparently from a place name.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zɑːˈzweɪlə
phonetics_text: zɑːˈzweɪlə|Spanish θarˈθwela
definition:
a Spanish traditional form of musical comedy.|a Spanish dish of various kinds of seafood cooked in a rich sauce.


word: ZEAL
russian_word: рвение
example: his zeal for privatization
definition: great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective.
antonyms: apathy|indifference
origin: late Middle English: via ecclesiastical Latin from Greek zēlos .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ziːl
phonetics_text: ziːl
synonyms:
passion|zealousness|committedness|ardour|love|fervour|fire|avidity|fondness|devotion|devotedness|enthusiasm|eagerness|keenness|appetite|taste|relish|gusto|vigour|energy|verve|zest|fervency|ardency


word: ZEALOT
russian_word: фанатик
antonyms: moderate
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɛlət
phonetics_text: ˈzɛlət
definition:
a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.|a member of an ancient Jewish sect that aimed at a world Jewish theocracy and resisted the Romans until AD 70.

synonyms:
fanatic|enthusiast|extremist|radical|Young Turk|diehard|activist|militant|bigot|dogmatist|sectarian|partisan|fiend|maniac|ultra|nut

origin:
late Middle English (as an epithet of the apostle Simon): via ecclesiastical Latin from Greek zēlōtēs, from zēloun ‘be zealous’, from zēlos (see zeal).


word: ZEALOTRY
russian_word: фанатизм
definition: fanatical and uncompromising pursuit of religious, political, or other ideals; fanaticism.
antonyms: apathy
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɛlətri
phonetics_text: ˈzɛlətri
synonyms:
fanaticism|zeal|zealousness|extremism|radicalism|militancy|dogmatism|bigotry|single-mindedness|vehemence|forcefulness


word: ZEALOUS
russian_word: ревностный
example: the council was extremely zealous in the application of the regulations
definition: having or showing zeal.
antonyms: apathetic|indifferent
origin: early 16th century: from a medieval Latin derivative of Latin zelus ‘zeal, jealousy’.
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˈzɛləs
phonetics_text: ˈzɛləs
synonyms:
fervent|ardent|fervid|fiery|passionate|impassioned|devout|devoted|committed|dedicated|enthusiastic|eager|keen|avid|sincere|wholehearted|hearty|earnest|vigorous|energetic|zestful|purposeful|forceful|intense|fierce|single-minded|go-ahead|pushy|perfervid


word: ZEBRA
russian_word: зебра
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɛbrə
phonetics_text: ˈzɛbrə|ˈziːbrə
definition:
an African wild horse with black-and-white stripes and an erect mane.|a large butterfly with pale stripes on a dark background.|a silvery-gold sea bream with vertical black stripes.

origin:
early 17th century: from Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese, originally in the sense ‘wild ass’, perhaps ultimately from Latin equiferus, from equus ‘horse’ + ferus ‘wild’.


word: ZEBRAWOOD
russian_word: зебрано
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɛbrəwʊd
phonetics_text: ˈzɛbrəwʊd
definition:
any of a number of tropical trees which produce ornamental striped timber that is used chiefly in cabinetmaking.


word: ZEITGEIST
russian_word: дух времени
example: the story captured the zeitgeist of the late 1960s
origin: mid 19th century: from German Zeitgeist, from Zeit ‘time’ + Geist ‘spirit’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzʌɪtɡʌɪst
phonetics_text: ˈzʌɪtɡʌɪst
definition:
the defining spirit or mood of a particular period of history as shown by the ideas and beliefs of the time.


word: ZENITH
russian_word: зенит
example: in 1977, punk was at its zenith
antonyms: nadir|bottom
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɛnɪθ
phonetics_text: ˈzɛnɪθ
definition:
the time at which something is most powerful or successful.|the point in the sky or celestial sphere directly above an observer.

synonyms:
highest point|high point|crowning point|height|top|acme|peak|pinnacle|apex|apogee|vertex|tip|crown|crest|summit|climax|culmination|maximum|optimum|prime|meridian|flower|high noon

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French or medieval Latin cenit, based on Arabic samt (ar-ra's) ‘path (over the head)’.


word: ZEOLITE
russian_word: цеолит
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈziːəlʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈziːəlʌɪt
definition:
any of a large group of minerals consisting of hydrated aluminosilicates of sodium, potassium, calcium, and barium. They can be readily dehydrated and rehydrated, and are used as cation exchangers and molecular sieves.

origin:
late 18th century: from Swedish and German zeolit, from Greek zein ‘to boil’ + -lite (from their characteristic swelling when heated in the laboratory).


word: ZEPHYR
russian_word: зефир
definition: a soft gentle breeze.|a fine cotton gingham.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɛfə
phonetics_text: ˈzɛfə
origin:
late Old English zefferus, denoting a personification of the west wind, via Latin from Greek zephuros ‘(god of the) west wind’. Sense 1 dates from the late 17th century.


word: ZEPPELIN
russian_word: цеппелин
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɛp(ə)lɪn
phonetics_text: ˈzɛp(ə)lɪn
definition:
a large German dirigible airship of the early 20th century, long and cylindrical in shape and with a rigid framework. Zeppelins were used during the First World War for reconnaissance and bombing, and after the war as passenger transports until the 1930s.


word: ZERO GRAVITY
russian_word: невесомость
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
the state or condition in which there is no apparent force of gravity acting on a body, either because the force is locally weak, or because both the body and its surroundings are freely and equally accelerating under the force.


word: ZEST
russian_word: изюминка
example: they campaigned with zest and intelligence|add 3 tablespoons of lemon zest
antonyms: apathy|indifference|distaste
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: zɛst
phonetics_text: zɛst
definition:
great enthusiasm and energy.|the outer coloured part of the peel of citrus fruit, used as flavouring.

synonyms:
enthusiasm|gusto|relish|zestfulness|appetite|eagerness|keenness|avidity|zeal|fervour|ardour|passion|love|enjoyment|joy|delight|excitement|verve|vigour|liveliness|sparkle|fizz|effervescence|fire|animation|vitality|dynamism|energy|buoyancy|brio|bounce|pep|spirit|spiritedness|exuberance|high spirits|high-spiritedness|zing|zip|oomph|vim|pizzazz|get-up-and-go

origin:
late 17th century (in sense zest (sense 2 of the noun)): from French zeste ‘orange or lemon peel’, from obsolete zec ‘membrane around walnut kernel’, ‘object of no importance’.


word: ZEUGMA
russian_word: зевгма
origin: late Middle English: via Latin from Greek, from zeugnunai ‘to yoke’; related to zugon ‘yoke’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzjuːɡmə
phonetics_text: ˈzjuːɡmə
definition:
a figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (e.g. John and his driving licence expired last week ).


word: ZIDOVUDINE
russian_word: зидовудин
origin: 1980s; arbitrary alteration of azidothymidine.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zɪˈdɒvjʊdiːn
phonetics_text: zɪˈdɒvjʊdiːn|zɪˈdəʊvjʊdiːn
definition:
an antiviral drug used in the treatment of AIDS. It slows the growth of HIV infection in the body, but is not curative.


word: ZIGGURAT
russian_word: зиккурат
origin: from Akkadian ziqqurratu .
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɪɡʊrat
phonetics_text: ˈzɪɡʊrat
definition:
(in ancient Mesopotamia) a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple. Ziggurats are first attested in the late 3rd millennium BC and probably inspired the biblical story of the Tower of Babel (Gen. 11:1–9).


word: ZIGZAG
russian_word: зигзаг
example: she traced a zigzag on the metal with her finger
definition: a line or course having abrupt alternate right and left turns.
part_of_speech: noun|adjective|adverb|verb
phonetic: ˈzɪɡzaɡ
phonetics_text: ˈzɪɡzaɡ
origin:
early 18th century: from French, from German Zickzack, symbolic of alternation of direction, first applied to fortifications.


word: ZILCH
russian_word: пшик
example: they knew absolutely zilch about rock 'n' roll
definition: nothing.
part_of_speech: pronoun|determiner
phonetic: zɪltʃ
phonetics_text: zɪltʃ
origin:
1960s: origin uncertain; perhaps from a Mr Zilch, a character in the 1930s US humorous magazine Ballyhoo .


word: ZINC
russian_word: цинк
origin: mid 17th century: from German Zink, of unknown origin.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: zɪŋk
phonetics_text: zɪŋk
definition:
the chemical element of atomic number 30, a silvery-white metal that is a constituent of brass and is used for coating (galvanizing) iron and steel to protect against corrosion.


word: ZINCITE
russian_word: цинкит
origin: mid 19th century: from zinc + -ite1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɪŋkʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈzɪŋkʌɪt
definition:
a rare deep red or orange-yellow mineral consisting chiefly of zinc oxide, occurring typically as granular or foliated masses.


word: ZING
russian_word: свист
example: he was expected to add some zing to the lacklustre team
definition: energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness.
origin: early 20th century: imitative.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: zɪŋ
phonetics_text: zɪŋ
synonyms:
enthusiasm|zest|zestfulness|appetite|relish|gusto|eagerness|keenness|avidity|zeal|fervour|ardour|passion|love|enjoyment|joy|delight|pleasure|excitement|vigour|verve|liveliness|sparkle|fizz|effervescence|fire|animation|vitality|dynamism|energy|buoyancy|brio|bounce|pep|spirit|spiritedness|exuberance|high spirits|high-spiritedness|zip|oomph|vim|pizzazz|get-up-and-go


word: ZINJANTHROPUS
russian_word: зинджантропа
definition: a genus name sometimes applied to the early hominid known as Nutcracker man.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zɪnˈdʒanθrəpəs
phonetics_text: zɪnˈdʒanθrəpəs
origin:
1950s: modern Latin, from Arabic Zinj, the early medieval name for East Africa, + Greek anthrōpos ‘man’.


word: ZIP
russian_word: застежка-молния
example: he zipped up his waterproof|swallows zipped back and forth across the lake
definition: fasten with a zip.|move at high speed.|compress (a file) so that it takes less space in storage.
antonyms: dawdle
origin: mid 19th century: imitative.
part_of_speech: verb|noun|pronoun
phonetic: zɪp
phonetics_text: zɪp
synonyms:
speed|hurry|race|run|sprint|dash|bolt|dart|rush|hasten|hurtle|career|streak|shoot|whizz|zoom|go like lightning|go hell for leather|spank along|bowl along|rattle along|whirl|whoosh|buzz|swoop|flash|blast|charge|stampede|gallop|sweep|hare|fly|wing|scurry|scud|scutter|scramble|belt|pelt|tear|hotfoot it|zap|whip|scoot|scorch|burn rubber|go like a bat out of hell|bomb|bucket|shift|put one's foot down|go like the clappers|leg it|wheech|clip|boogie|hightail|barrel|lay rubber|get the lead out|fleet|post|hie|drive|drag/tear/haul ass


word: ZIPPER
russian_word: молния
example: zipper bags
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: ˈzɪpə
phonetics_text: ˈzɪpə
definition:
a device consisting of two flexible strips of metal or plastic with interlocking projections closed or opened by pulling a slide along them, used to fasten garments, bags, and other items.|a display of news or advertisements that scrolls across an illuminated screen fixed to a building.


word: ZIRCON
russian_word: циркон
origin: late 18th century: from German Zirkon ; compare with jargon2.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzəːk(ə)n
phonetics_text: ˈzəːk(ə)n
definition:
a mineral occurring as prismatic crystals, typically brown but sometimes in translucent forms of gem quality. It consists of zirconium silicate and is the chief ore of zirconium.


word: ZIRCONIA
russian_word: циркония
origin: late 18th century: from zircon + -ia1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zəːˈkəʊnɪə
phonetics_text: zəːˈkəʊnɪə
definition:
zirconium dioxide, a white solid used in ceramic glazes and refractory coatings, and as a synthetic substitute for diamonds in jewellery.


word: ZITHER
russian_word: цитра
origin: mid 19th century: from German, from Latin cithara (see cittern).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɪðə
phonetics_text: ˈzɪðə
definition:
a musical instrument consisting of a flat wooden soundbox with numerous strings stretched across it, placed horizontally and played with the fingers and a plectrum. It is used especially in central European folk music.


word: ZODIAC
russian_word: зодиак
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzəʊdɪak
phonetics_text: ˈzəʊdɪak
definition:
a belt of the heavens within about 8° either side of the ecliptic, including all apparent positions of the sun, moon, and most familiar planets. It is divided into twelve equal divisions or signs (Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces).|an inflatable dinghy powered by an outboard motor.

origin:
late Middle English: from Old French zodiaque, via Latin from Greek zōidiakos, from zōidion ‘sculptured animal figure’, diminutive of zōion ‘animal’.


word: ZOISITE
russian_word: цоизит
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɔɪsʌɪt
phonetics_text: ˈzɔɪsʌɪt
definition:
a greyish-white or greyish-green crystalline mineral consisting of a basic silicate of calcium and aluminium.

origin:
early 19th century: from the name of Baron S. von Edelstein Zois (1747–1819), Austrian scholar, + -ite1.


word: ZOMBIE
russian_word: зомби
origin: early 19th century: of West African origin; compare with Kikongo zumbi ‘fetish’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɒmbi
phonetics_text: ˈzɒmbi
definition:
a corpse said to be revived by witchcraft, especially in certain African and Caribbean religions.|a cocktail consisting of several kinds of rum, liqueur, and fruit juice.


word: ZONE
russian_word: зона
example: a pedestrian zone
origin: late Middle English: from French, or from Latin zona ‘girdle’, from Greek zōnē .
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: zəʊn
phonetics_text: zəʊn
definition:
an area or stretch of land having a particular characteristic, purpose, or use, or subject to particular restrictions.|an encircling band or stripe of distinctive colour, texture, or character.|a belt or girdle worn round a person's body.

synonyms:
area|sector|section|belt|region|territory|tract|stretch|expanse|district|quarter|precinct|locality|neighbourhood|province|land


word: ZONED
russian_word: зональный
example: zoned housing land|strongly zoned leaves|she's zoned on downers
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: zəʊnd
phonetics_text: zəʊnd
definition:
divided into zones, in particular (of land) designated for a particular type of use or development.|marked with circles or bands of colour.|under the influence of drugs or alcohol.


word: ZOO
russian_word: зоопарк
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zuː
phonetics_text: zuː
definition:
an establishment which maintains a collection of wild animals, typically in a park or gardens, for study, conservation, or display to the public.

origin:
mid 19th century: abbreviation of zoological garden, originally applied specifically to that of Regent's Park, London.


word: ZOOID
russian_word: зооид
origin: mid 19th century: from zoo- ‘relating to animals’ + -oid.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzuːɔɪd
phonetics_text: ˈzuːɔɪd|ˈzəʊɔɪd|ˈzuːɪd
definition:
an animal arising from another by budding or division, especially each of the individuals which make up a colonial organism and typically have different forms and functions.


word: ZOOLOGY
russian_word: зоология
origin: mid 17th century: from modern Latin zoologia (see zoo-, -logy).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zuːˈɒlədʒi
phonetics_text: zuːˈɒlədʒi|zəʊˈɒlədʒi
definition:
the scientific study of the behaviour, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals.


word: ZOOM
russian_word: зум
example: he jumped into his car and zoomed off|the camera zoomed in for a close-up of his face
antonyms: amble|stroll
origin: late 19th century: imitative.
part_of_speech: verb|noun|exclamation
phonetic: zuːm
phonetics_text: zuːm
definition:
move or travel very quickly.|(of a camera or user) change smoothly from a long shot to a close-up or vice versa.

synonyms:
race|hurry|speed|dash|bolt|dart|sprint|run|rush|hasten|hurtle|career|streak|shoot|whizz|go like lightning|go hell for leather|spank along|bowl along|rattle along|whirl|whoosh|buzz|swoop|flash|blast|charge|stampede|gallop|sweep|hare|fly|wing|scurry|scud|scutter|scramble|belt|pelt|tear|hotfoot it|zap|zip|whip|scoot|scorch|burn rubber|go like a bat out of hell|bomb|bucket|shift|put one's foot down|go like the clappers|leg it|wheech|clip|boogie|hightail|barrel|lay rubber|get the lead out|fleet|post|hie|drive|drag/tear/haul ass


word: ZOOTOMY
russian_word: зоотомия
definition: the dissection or anatomy of animals.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zuːˈɒtəmi
phonetics_text: zuːˈɒtəmi|zəʊˈɒtəmi
origin:
mid 17th century: from modern Latin zootomia, probably influenced by late Latin anatomia (see anatomy).


word: ZORBING
russian_word: зорбинг
origin: 1990s: invented word from Zorb (the name of the ball used in this activity) + -ing1.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzɔːbɪŋ
phonetics_text: ˈzɔːbɪŋ
definition:
a sport in which one is secured inside a large transparent ball which is then rolled along the ground or down hills.


word: ZORILLA
russian_word: зорилла
origin: late 18th century: via French from Spanish zorrilla, diminutive of zorro ‘fox’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zɒˈrɪlə
phonetics_text: zɒˈrɪlə
definition:
a black and white carnivorous mammal that resembles a skunk, inhabiting arid regions of southern Africa.


word: ZOUAVE
russian_word: зуав
origin: mid 19th century: from French, from Kabyle Zouaoua, the name of a tribe.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: zuːˈɑːv
phonetics_text: zuːˈɑːv|zwɑːv
definition:
a member of a light-infantry corps in the French army, originally of Algerians and long retaining their oriental uniform.|women's trousers with wide tops, tapering to a narrow ankle.


word: ZUGZWANG
russian_word: цугцванг
example: black is in zugzwang
origin: early 20th century: from German Zug ‘move’ + Zwang ‘compulsion’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzʌɡzwaŋ
phonetics_text: ˈzʌɡzwaŋ|ˈzuːɡzwaŋ
definition:
a situation in which the obligation to make a move in one's turn is a serious, often decisive, disadvantage.


word: ZULU
russian_word: зулусский
origin: from the stem of Zulu umZulu (plural amaZulu ).
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: ˈzuːluː
phonetics_text: ˈzuːluː
definition:
a member of a South African people traditionally living mainly in KwaZulu-Natal province. The Zulus formed a powerful military empire in southern Africa during the 19th century before being defeated in a series of engagements with Afrikaner and British settlers.|the Bantu language of the Zulus, related to Xhosa and spoken by over 9 million people. It is one of the official languages of South Africa.|a code word representing the letter Z, used in radio communication.


word: ZWIEBACK
russian_word: сдобный сухарь
origin: German, literally ‘twice-bake’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzwiːbak
phonetics_text: ˈzwiːbak|ˈtsviːbak
definition:
a rusk or biscuit made by baking a small loaf and then toasting slices until they are dry and crisp.


word: ZYDECO
russian_word: зидеко
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzʌɪdɪkəʊ
phonetics_text: ˈzʌɪdɪkəʊ
definition:
a kind of black American dance music originally from southern Louisiana, typically featuring accordion and guitar.

origin:
1960s: Louisiana Creole, possibly from a pronunciation of French les haricots in a dance-tune title.


word: ZYGOMORPHIC
russian_word: зигоморфный
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: ˌzʌɪɡə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪk
phonetics_text: ˌzʌɪɡə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪk|ˌzɪɡə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪk
definition:
(of a flower) having only one plane of symmetry, as in a pea or snapdragon; bilaterally symmetrical.


word: ZYGOSPORE
russian_word: зигоспора
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzʌɪɡə(ʊ)spɔː
phonetics_text: ˈzʌɪɡə(ʊ)spɔː
definition:
the thick-walled resting cell of certain fungi and algae, arising from the fusion of two similar gametes.


word: ZYGOTENE
russian_word: зиготены
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzʌɪɡə(ʊ)tiːn
phonetics_text: ˈzʌɪɡə(ʊ)tiːn
definition:
the second stage of the prophase of meiosis, following leptotene, during which homologous chromosomes begin to pair.


word: ZYMASE
russian_word: зимаза
origin: late 19th century: from French, from Greek zumē ‘leaven’.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈzʌɪmeɪz
phonetics_text: ˈzʌɪmeɪz
definition:
a mixture of enzymes obtained from yeast which catalyse the breakdown of sugars in alcoholic fermentation.


word: ZYMOTIC
russian_word: заразная болезнь
part_of_speech: adjective
phonetic: zʌɪˈmɒtɪk
phonetics_text: zʌɪˈmɒtɪk
definition:
relating to or denoting contagious disease regarded as developing after infection, by a process analogous to fermentation.


word: A
russian_word: ля
example: an A-shape
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: eɪ
phonetics_text: eɪ
definition:
the first letter of the alphabet.|a shape like that of a capital A.|the sixth note of the diatonic scale of C major. The A above middle C is usually used as the basis for tuning and in modern music has a standard frequency of 440 Hz.


word: ABDUCTOR
russian_word: похититель
example: she endured a two-hour ordeal at the hands of her abductors
origin: early 17th century (as a term in anatomy): modern Latin (see abduct).
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: əbˈdʌktə
phonetics_text: əbˈdʌktə
definition:
a person who abducts another person.|a muscle whose contraction moves a limb or part away from the midline of the body, or from another part.


word: ABSENT
russian_word: отсутствовать
example: halfway through the meal, he absented himself from the table
definition: go away or remain away.
antonyms: attend|be present
part_of_speech: verb
synonyms:
stay away|keep away|be absent|withdraw|retire|take one's leave|remove oneself|slip away|take oneself off|abscond|slope off

phonetic:
Middle English: via Old French from Latin absens, absent- ‘being absent’, present participle of abesse, from ab- ‘from, away’ + esse ‘to be’.


word: ABSOLUTE
russian_word: абсолютный
example: good and evil are presented as absolutes
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: ˈabsəluːt
phonetics_text: ˈabsəluːt
definition:
a value or principle which is regarded as universally valid or which may be viewed without relation to other things.

origin:
late Middle English: from Latin absolutus ‘freed, unrestricted’, past participle of absolvere (see absolve).


word: ABSOLVES
russian_word: освобождает
example: You will absolve a subject from his allegiance.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.).|To resolve; to explain; to solve.|To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt.|To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for.|To grant a remission of sin; to give absolution to.|To remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin.|To finish; to accomplish.|To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.


word: ABSORBS
russian_word: поглощает
example: Heat, light, and electricity are absorbed in the substances into which they pass.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.|To engulf, as in water; to swallow up.|To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in.|To take in energy and convert it, as|To engross or engage wholly; to occupy fully|To occupy or consume time.|Assimilate mentally.|To assume or pay for as part of a commercial transaction.|To defray the costs.|To accept or purchase in quantity.


word: ABSORBANCES
russian_word: Поглощения
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A logarithmic measure of the amount of light that is absorbed when passing through a substance; the capacity of a substance to absorb light of a given wavelength; optical density.


word: ABSORBENTS
russian_word: абсорбенты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Anything which absorbs.|(pluralized) The vessels by which the processes of absorption are carried on, as the lymphatics in animals, the extremities of the roots in plants.|Any substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid in the stomach and bowels, as magnesia, chalk, etc.; also a substance, e.g., iodine, which acts on the absorbent vessels so as to reduce enlarged and indurated parts.|A liquid used in the process of separating gases or volatile liquids, in oil refining.


word: ABSORPTIOMETERS
russian_word: Абсорбциометры
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A instrument that computes the absorption rate by measuring the pressure of the gas; a colorimeter for liquids.|An instrument used to measure the amount of radiation or light absorbed.


word: ABSTAINS
russian_word: воздерживается
part_of_speech: verb
example:
In order to improve his health, Rob decided to abstain from smoking.|I abstain from this vote, as I have no particular preference.

definition:
Keep or withhold oneself.|Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence.|Fast (not eat for a period).|Deliberately refrain from casting one's vote at a meeting where one is present.|Hinder; keep back; withhold.


word: ABSTENTIONS
russian_word: воздержавшихся
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of restraining oneself.|The act of abstaining; a holding aloof; refraining from.|The act of declining to vote on a particular issue.|Non-participation in the political world; as a country avoiding international affairs.


word: ABSTRACTS
russian_word: рефераты
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
An abridgement or summary of a longer publication.|Something that concentrates in itself the qualities of a larger item, or multiple items.|An abstraction; an abstract term; that which is abstract.|The theoretical way of looking at things; something that exists only in idealized form.|An abstract work of art.|A summary title of the key points detailing a tract of land, for ownership; abstract of title.


word: ABSTRACTING
russian_word: абстрагируясь
example: He was wholly abstracted by other objects.|He abstracted out the square root function.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To separate; to disengage.|To remove; to take away; withdraw.|To steal; to take away; to remove without permission.|To summarize; to abridge; to epitomize.|To conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute, as follows: by apprehending an attribute inherent to one individual, then separating that attribute and contemplating it by itself, then conceiving of that attribute as a general quality, then despecifying that conceived quality with respect to several or many individuals, and by then ideating a group composed of those individuals perceived to possess said quality.|To extract by means of distillation.|To consider abstractly; to contemplate separately or by itself; to consider theoretically; to look at as a general quality.|To withdraw oneself; to retire.|To draw off (interest or attention).|To perform the process of abstraction.|To create abstractions.|To produce an abstraction, usually by refactoring existing code. Generally used with "out".


word: ABSTRACTORS
russian_word: извлекающие
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
One who abstracts, or makes an abstract, as in records or documents.|Someone that finds and summarizes information for legal or insurance work.|An accounting clerk who records payroll deductions.


word: ABSTRACTER
russian_word: лицо, составляющее справки о правовом титуле
antonyms: actual|concrete|corporeal|empirical
synonyms: conceptual|ideal|imaginary|incorporeal|intangible|nonempirical|theoretical
part_of_speech: adjective|noun
phonetic: /æbˈstɹkæ.tɚ/
phonetics_text: /æbˈstɹkæ.tɚ/
definition:
Derived; extracted.|Drawn away; removed from; apart from; separate.|Not concrete: conceptual, ideal.|Difficult to understand; abstruse; hard to conceptualize.|Separately expressing a property or attribute of an object that is considered to be inherent to that object: attributive, ascriptive.|Pertaining comprehensively to, or representing, a class or group of objects, as opposed to any specific object; considered apart from any application to a particular object: general, generic, nonspecific; representational.|Absent-minded.|Pertaining to the formal aspect of art, such as the lines, colors, shapes, and the relationships among them.|Insufficiently factual.|Apart from practice or reality; vague; theoretical; impersonal; not applied.|(grammar) As a noun, denoting an intangible as opposed to an object, place, or person.|Of a class in object-oriented programming, being a partial basis for subclasses rather than a complete template for objects.


word: ABSURDER
russian_word: абсурдный
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly.|Inharmonious; dissonant.|Having no rational or orderly relationship to people's lives; meaningless; lacking order or value.|Dealing with absurdism.


word: ABSURDITIES
russian_word: нелепости
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
That which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction.|The quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment.|Dissonance.


word: ABUNDANCES
russian_word: распространенность
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A large quantity; many.|An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness.|Wealth; affluence; plentiful amount of resources.|Frequency, amount, ratio of something within a given environment or sample.|A bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist.


word: ABUSES
russian_word: злоупотребления
example: All abuse, whether physical, verbal, psychological or sexual, is bad.
synonyms: misuse
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /əˈbjuːsɪz/
phonetics_text: /əˈbjuːsɪz/
definition:
Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom.|Misuse; improper use; perversion.|A delusion; an imposture; misrepresentation; deception.|Coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; language that unjustly or angrily vilifies.|Catachresis.|Physical maltreatment; injury; cruel treatment.|Violation; defilement; rape; forcing of undesired sexual activity by one person on another, often on a repeated basis.


word: ABUSED
russian_word: злоупотребляли
example: He abused his authority.
synonyms: injure|maltreat
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to misuse; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert|To injure; to maltreat; to hurt; to treat with cruelty, especially repeatedly.|To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage.|To imbibe a drug for a purpose other than it was intended; to intentionally take more of a drug than was prescribed for recreational reasons; to take illegal drugs habitually.|To violate; defile; to rape.|Misrepresent; adulterate.|To deceive; to trick; to impose on; misuse the confidence of.|Disuse.


word: ABUTS
russian_word: примыкает
example: His land abuts on the road.
part_of_speech: verb|verb
phonetic: /əˈbʌts/
phonetics_text: /əˈbʌts/|/əˈbʌts/
definition:
To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land)|To border upon; be next to; abut on; be adjacent to.


word: ABYSSES
russian_word: бездны
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Hell; the bottomless pit; primeval chaos; a confined subterranean ocean.|(frequently figurative) A bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm; hence, any deep, immeasurable; any void space.|Anything infinite, immeasurable, or profound.|Moral depravity; vast intellectual or moral depth.|An impending catastrophic happening.|The center of an escutcheon.|The abyssal zone.|A difference, especially a large difference, between groups.


word: ACACIAS
russian_word: акации
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
A shrub or tree of the tribe Acacieae.|The thickened or dried juice of several species in Acacieae, in particular Vachellia nilotica (syn. Acacia nilotica), the Egyptian acacia.|A false acacia; robinia tree, Robinia pseudoacacia.|Gum arabic; gum acacia.|Any of several related trees, such as the locust tree.|A light to moderate greenish yellow with a hint of red.


word: ACADEMICS
russian_word: ученые
part_of_speech: noun|noun
phonetic: /ˌækəˈdɛmɪks/
phonetics_text: /ˌækəˈdɛmɪks/
definition:
(usually capitalized) A follower of Plato, a Platonist.|A senior member of an academy, college, or university; a person who attends an academy; a person engaged in scholarly pursuits; one who is academic in practice.|A member of the Academy; an academician.|A student in a college.|Academic dress; academicals.|Academic studies.


word: ACADEMICALS
russian_word: университетское одеяние
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪ.kl̩z/
phonetics_text: /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪ.kl̩z/
definition:
The articles of dress prescribed and worn at some colleges and universities, typically on special occasions such as graduation.


word: ACADEMISM
russian_word: академизм
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈkæd.əˌmɪz.əm/
phonetics_text: /əˈkæd.əˌmɪz.əm/
definition:
(sometimes capitalized) The doctrines of Plato's academy; specifically the skeptical doctrines of the later academy stating that nothing can be known; a tenet of the Academic philosophy; state of being Academic.|Traditional or orthodox formalism; conventionalism.|Speculative thoughts and attitudes.|A mannerism or mode peculiar to an academy.


word: ACADEMIES
russian_word: академии
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈkædəmiz/
phonetics_text: /əˈkædəmiz/
example:
the military academy at West Point; a riding academy; the Academy of Music.; a music academy; a language academy

definition:
(usually capitalized) The garden where Plato taught.|(usually capitalized) Plato's philosophical system based on skepticism; Plato's followers.|An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university; typically a private school.|A school or place of training in which some special art is taught.|A society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science.|The knowledge disseminated in an Academy.|(with the, without reference to any specific academy) Academia.|A body of established opinion in a particular field, regarded as authoritative.|A school directly funded by central government, independent of local control.


word: ACAJOUS
russian_word: акажу
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The cashew tree.|A cashew nut.|The wood from the mahogany tree or other trees from the family Meliaceae.|A moderate reddish brown that is slightly yellower and stronger than mahogany


word: ACANTHUSES
russian_word: акант
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Scrophulariales) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India.


word: ACCEDES
russian_word: присоединяется
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To approach; to arrive, to come forward.|To give one's adhesion; to join up with (a group, etc.); to become part of.|To agree or assent to a proposal or a view; to give way.|To come to an office, state or dignity; to attain, assume (a position).|To become a party to an agreement or a treaty.


word: ACCELERANTS
russian_word: ускорители
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any substance that can bond, mix, or disturb another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a natural or artificial chemical process.|A substance that accelerates the development of a fire; especially some petroleum product used to spread an act of arson|A substance used to catalyze the vulcanization of rubber|(metaphoric) Something that speeds up a process or speeds up the uptake of something.


word: ACCELERATES
russian_word: ускоряется
example: to accelerate the growth of a plant, the increase of wealth, etc.|to accelerate our departure
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To cause to move faster; to quicken the motion of; to add to the speed of.|To quicken the natural or ordinary progression or process of.|To cause a change of velocity.|To hasten, as the occurrence of an event.|To enable a student to finish a course of study in less than normal time.|To become faster; to begin to move more quickly.|Grow; increase.


word: ACCELEROMETERS
russian_word: акселерометры
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An instrument for measuring acceleration.|An instrument made for detecting and measuring vibrations.


word: ACCENTS
russian_word: акценты
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæk.sɛnts/
phonetics_text: /ˈæk.sɛnts/
example:
In the word "careful", the accent is placed on the first syllable.|At this hotel, the accent is on luxury.|The name Cézanne is written with an acute accent.|a broad Irish accent|2015 December 3, [./http//www.pri.org/stories/2015-12-03/philadelphia-accent-sign-language There's a distinctly Philadelphia accent in American Sign Language]

definition:
A higher-pitched or stronger articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.|Emphasis or importance in general.|A mark or character used in writing, in order to indicate the place of the spoken accent, or to indicate the nature or quality of the vowel marked.|Modulation of the voice in speaking; the manner of speaking or pronouncing; a peculiar or characteristic modification of the voice, expressing emotion; tone.|The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.|(sign languages) A distinctive manner of producing a sign language, such as someone who does not normally use a certain sign language might have when using it.|A word; a significant tone or sound.|(usually plurale tantum) Expressions in general; speech.|Stress laid on certain syllables of a verse.|A regularly recurring stress upon the tone to mark the beginning, and, more feebly, the third part of the measure.|A special emphasis of a tone, even in the weaker part of the measure.|The rhythmical accent, which marks phrases and sections of a period.|The expressive emphasis and shading of a passage.|A mark used to represent specific stress on a note.|A mark placed at the right hand of a letter, and a little above it, to distinguish magnitudes of a similar kind expressed by the same letter, but differing in value, as y', y''.|A mark at the right hand of a number, indicating minutes of a degree, seconds, etc., as in 12' 27'', meaning twelve minutes and twenty-seven seconds.|A mark used to denote feet and inches, as in 6' 10'', meaning six feet ten inches.|Emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition; an emphasized detail, in particular a detail in sharp contrast to its surroundings.|A very small gemstone set into a piece of jewellery.|A distinctive feature or quality.|Utterance.


word: ACCENTED
russian_word: акцентированный
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To express the accent of vocally; to utter with accent.|To mark emphatically; to emphasize; to accentuate; to make prominent.|To mark with written accents.


word: ACCENTUATES
russian_word: подчеркивает
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To pronounce with an accent or vocal stress.|To bring out distinctly; to make more noticeable or prominent; to emphasize.|To mark with a written accent.


word: ACCEPTS
russian_word: принимает
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əkˈsɛpts/
phonetics_text: /əkˈsɛpts/
example:
The Boy Scouts were going to accept him as a member.|I accept the notion that Christ lived.|I accept your proposal, amendment, or excuse.|I accept my punishment.|to accept the report of a committee|I accept.

definition:
To receive, especially with a consent, with favour, or with approval.|To admit to a place or a group.|To regard as proper, usual, true, or to believe in.|To receive as adequate or satisfactory.|To receive or admit to; to agree to; to assent to; to submit to.|To endure patiently.|To agree to pay.|To receive officially.|To receive something willingly.


word: ACCEPTANCES
russian_word: акцепты
example: the acceptance of a gift, office, doctrine, etc.
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
The act of accepting; a receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval.|Belief in something; agreement, assent.|The state of being accepted.|The usual or accepted meaning of a word or expression.|An assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.|An agreeing to the action, proposals, or terms of another by some act which results in the conclusion of a legally binding contract; the reception or taking of a thing bought as that for which it was bought, or as that agreed to be delivered, or the taking of possession of a thing as owner.|The act of an authorized representative of the government by which the government assents to ownership of existing and identified supplies, or approves specific services rendered, as partial or complete performance of a contract.|A list of horses accepted as starters in a race.


word: ACCESSES
russian_word: доступы
example: an access of territory
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage.|The act of approaching or entering; an advance.|The right or ability of approaching or entering; admittance; admission; accessibility.|The quality of being easy to approach or enter.|Admission to sexual intercourse.|An increase by addition; accession|An onset, attack, or fit of disease; an ague fit.|An outburst of an emotion; a paroxysm; a fit of passion|The right of a noncustodial parent to visit their child.|The process of locating data in memory.|Connection to or communication with a computer program or to the Internet.


word: ACCESSIONS
russian_word: присоединениях
example: a king's accession to a confederacy
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A coming to; the act of acceding and becoming joined|Increase by something added; that which is added; augmentation from without.|A mode of acquiring property, by which the owner of a corporeal substance which receives an addition by growth, or by labor, has a right to the part or thing added, or the improvement (provided the thing is not changed into a different species).|The act by which one power becomes party to engagements already in force between other powers.|The act of coming to or reaching a throne, an office, or dignity.|The invasion, approach, or commencement of a disease; a fit or paroxysm.|Agreement.|Access; admittance.


word: ACCESSORIES
russian_word: аксессуары
example: the accessories of a mobile phone
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Something that belongs to part of another main thing; something additional and subordinate, an attachment.|An article that completes one's basic outfit, such as a scarf or gloves.|A person who is not present at a crime, but contributes to it as an assistant or instigator.|Something in a work of art without being indispensably necessary, for example solely ornamental parts.


word: ACCESSARY
russian_word: соучастник
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/
phonetics_text: /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/|/ækˈsɛsəɹi/
definition:
Someone who accedes to some act, now especially a crime; one who contributes as an assistant or instigator to the commission of an offense.


word: ACCIDENTS
russian_word: несчастные случаи
part_of_speech: noun
example:
to die by an accident|My insurance went up after the second accident in three months.|Beauty is an accident.

definition:
An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences.|Especially, a collision or similar unintended event that causes damage or death.|Any chance event.|Chance.|Any property, fact, or relation that is the result of chance or is nonessential.|An instance of incontinence.|An unintended pregnancy.|A quality or attribute in distinction from the substance, as sweetness, softness.|(grammar) A property attached to a word, but not essential to it, such as gender, number, or case.|An irregular surface feature with no apparent cause.|A sudden discontinuity of ground such as fault of great thickness, bed or lentil of unstable ground.|A point or mark which may be retained or omitted in a coat of arms.|Casus; such unforeseen, extraordinary, extraneous interference as is out of the range of ordinary calculation.|Appearance, manifestation.


word: ACCIDENTALS
russian_word: альтерации
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A property which is not essential; a nonessential; anything happening accidentally.|Those fortuitous effects produced by luminous rays falling on certain objects so that some parts stand forth in abnormal brightness and other parts are cast into a deep shadow.|A sharp, flat, or natural, occurring not at the commencement of a piece of music as the signature, but before a particular note.|Part of a text that has a mainly structural purpose, such as spelling, punctuation or capitalization.


word: ACCLAIMS
russian_word: приветствуют
example: a highly-acclaimed novel
part_of_speech: verb|noun
phonetic: /əˈkleɪmz/
phonetics_text: /əˈkleɪmz/
definition:
To shout; to call out.|To express great approval (for).|To salute or praise with great approval; to compliment; to applaud; to welcome enthusiastically.|To claim.|To declare by acclamations.|To elect to an office by having no opposition.


word: ACCLAMATIONS
russian_word: восклицаниями
example: With no one running against her, she won by acclamation.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A shout of approbation, favor, or assent; eager expression of approval; loud applause.|The act of winning an election to a post because there were no other candidates.|A representation, in sculpture or on medals, of people expressing joy.|An oral vote taken without formal ballot and with much fanfare; typically an overwhelmingly affirmative vote.


word: ACCLIMATISATION
russian_word: акклиматизация
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of acclimatizing; the process of inuring to a new climate, or the state of being so inured.|The climatic adaptation of an organism that has been moved to a new environment.


word: ACCLIMATIZES
russian_word: акклиматизируется
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To get used to a new climate.|To make used to a new climate or one that is different from that which is natural; to inure or habituate to other circumstances; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate.


word: ACCOLADES
russian_word: награды
part_of_speech: noun|verb|noun
definition:
An expression of approval; praise.|A special acknowledgment; an award.|An embrace of greeting or salutation.|A salutation marking the conferring of knighthood, consisting of an embrace or a kiss, and a slight blow on the shoulders with the flat of a sword.|A brace used to join two or more staves.|Written Presidential certificate recognizing service by personnel who died or were wounded in action between 1917 and 1918, or who died in service between 1941 and 1947, or died of wounds received in Korea between June 27, 1950 and July 27, 1954. Service of civilians who died overseas or as a result of injury or disease contracted while serving in a civilian capacity with the United States Armed Forces during the dates and/or in areas prescribed is in like manner recognized.|An ornament composed of two ogee curves meeting in the middle, each concave toward its outer extremity and convex toward the point at which it meets the other. Such accolades are either plain or adorned with rich moldings, and are a frequent motive of decoration on the lintels of doors and windows of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, especially in secular architecture.


word: ACCOMMODATES
russian_word: Вмещает
synonyms: adapt|adjust|arrange|conform|suit
part_of_speech: verb
example:
to accommodate ourselves to circumstances|to accommodate differences|to accommodate an old friend for a week|to accommodate a friend with a loan|to accommodate prophecy to events|This venue accommodates three hundred people.

definition:
To render fit, suitable, or correspondent; to adapt.|To cause to come to agreement; to bring about harmony; to reconcile.|To provide housing for.|To provide with something desired, needed, or convenient.|To do a favor or service for; to oblige.|To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc.|To give consideration to; to allow for.|To contain comfortably; to have space for.|To adapt oneself; to be conformable or adapted; become adjusted.


word: ACCOMMODATIONS
russian_word: размещение
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(usually a mass noun) Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.|(physical) Adaptation or adjustment.|(personal) Adaptation or adjustment.|The place where sediments can make, or have made, a sedimentation.|Modifications to make one's way of speaking similar to others involved in a conversation or discourse; code-switching.


word: ACCOMPANIMENTS
russian_word: сопровождение
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A part, usually performed by instruments, that gives support or adds to the background in music, or adds for ornamentation; also, the harmony of a figured bass.|That which accompanies; something that attends as a circumstance, or which is added to give greater completeness to the principal thing, or by way of ornament, or for the sake of symmetry.


word: ACCOMPANIES
russian_word: сопровождает
part_of_speech: verb
example:
Geoffrey accompanied the group on their pilgrimage.|I will accompany her on the oboe.|Thunder almost always accompanies lightning during a rain storm.

definition:
To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with.|To supplement with; add to.|To perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition.|To perform an accompanying part next to (another instrument or musician).|To associate in a company; to keep company.|To cohabit (with).|To cohabit with; to coexist with; occur with.|To be found at the same time.


word: ACCOMPLICES
russian_word: сообщники
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory.|A cooperator.


word: ACCOMPLISHES
russian_word: осуществляет
example: to accomplish a design, an object, a promise
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To finish successfully.|To complete, as time or distance.|To execute fully; to fulfill; to complete successfully.|To equip or furnish thoroughly; hence, to complete in acquirements; to render accomplished; to polish.|To gain; to obtain.|(Philippine English) to fill out a form


word: ACCOMPLISHMENTS
russian_word: достижения
example: the accomplishment of an enterprise, of a prophecy, etc
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənts/
phonetics_text: /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənts/|/ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənts/
definition:
The act of accomplishing; completion; fulfilment.|That which completes, perfects, or equips thoroughly; acquirement; attainment; that which constitutes excellence of mind, or elegance of manners, acquired by education or training.|Something accomplished; an achievement.|(grammar) The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that change over time until a natural end point.


word: ACCORDS
russian_word: соглашения
part_of_speech: noun|verb
example:
the accord of light and shade in painting|The Geneva Accord of 1954 ended the French-Indochinese War.|Nobody told me to do it. I did it of my own accord.

definition:
Agreement or concurrence of opinion, will, or action.|A harmony in sound, pitch and tone; concord.|Agreement or harmony of things in general.|An agreement between parties in controversy, by which satisfaction for an injury is stipulated, and which, when executed, prevents a lawsuit.|An international agreement.|Assent|Voluntary or spontaneous impulse to act.


word: ACCORDED
russian_word: предоставляется
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈkɔːdɪd/
phonetics_text: /əˈkɔːdɪd/|/ə.ˈkɔɹdɪd/
definition:
To make to agree or correspond; to suit one thing to another; to adjust.|To bring (people) to an agreement; to reconcile, settle, adjust or harmonize.|To agree or correspond; to be in harmony; to be concordant.|To agree in pitch and tone.|To grant as suitable or proper; to concede or award.|To give consent.|To arrive at an agreement.


word: ACCOSTED
russian_word: подошел
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.|To join side to side; to border.|(by extension) To sail along the coast or side of.|To approach; to come up to.|To speak to first; to address; to greet.|To adjoin; to lie alongside.|To assault.|To solicit sexually.


word: ACCOUNTS
russian_word: счета
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /əˈkaʊnts/
phonetics_text: /əˈkaʊnts/
example:
to keep one's account at the bank.|No satisfactory account has been given of these phenomena.|Don't trouble yourself on my account.|An account of a battle.|I've opened an account with Wikipedia so that I can contribute and partake in the project.

definition:
A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review.|A sum of money deposited at a bank and subject to withdrawal.|A statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc., explanatory of some event; a reason of an action to be done.|A reason, grounds, consideration, motive; a person's sake.|A business relationship involving the exchange of money and credit.|A record of events; recital of transactions; a relation or narrative; a report; a description.|An estimate or estimation; valuation; judgment.|Importance; worth; value; esteem; judgement.|An authorization to use a service.|A reckoning; computation; calculation; enumeration; a record of some reckoning.|Profit; advantage.


word: ACCREDITS
russian_word: аккредитует
example: The school was an accredited college.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈkɹɛdɪts/
phonetics_text: /əˈkɹɛdɪts/
definition:
To ascribe; attribute; credit with.|To put or bring into credit; to invest with credit or authority; to sanction.|To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate.|To believe; to put trust in.|To enter on the credit side of an account book.|To certify as meeting a predetermined standard; to certify an educational institution as upholding the specified standards necessary for the students to advance.|To recognize as outstanding.|To credit.


word: ACCRETES
russian_word: срастается
example: Astronomers believe the Earth began to accrete more than 4.6 billion years ago.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To grow together, combine; to fuse.|To adhere; to grow or to be added to gradually.|To make adhere; to add; to make larger or more, as by growing.


word: ACCRUED
russian_word: начисленный
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
phonetic: /əˈkɹuːd/
phonetics_text: /əˈkɹuːd/
example:
The monthly financial statements show all the actual but only some of the accrued expenses.|He has accrued nine sick days.

definition:
To increase, to rise|To reach or come to by way of increase; to arise or spring up because of growth or result, especially as the produce of money lent.|To be incurred as a result of the passage of time.|To accumulate|To become an enforceable and permanent right.


word: ACCUMULATES
russian_word: накапливается
example: He wishes to accumulate a sum of money.
synonyms: amass|heap|hoard|store
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To heap up in a mass; to pile up; to collect or bring together (either literally or figuratively)|To grow or increase in quantity or number; to increase greatly.|To take a higher degree at the same time with a lower degree, or at a shorter interval than usual.


word: ACCUSES
russian_word: обвиняет
example: For the U.S. President to be impeached, he must be accused of a high crime or misdemeanor.
synonyms: arraign|charge|impeach|indict
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈkjuːzɪz/
phonetics_text: /əˈkjuːzɪz/
definition:
To find fault with, blame, censure|(followed by "of") to charge with having committed a crime or offence|To make an accusation against someone


word: ACES
russian_word: тузы
example: I have the ace of diamonds.
synonyms: pip
part_of_speech: noun|verb|noun
phonetic: /ˈeɪ.sɪz/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪ.sɪz/
definition:
A single point or spot on a playing card or die.|A card or die face so marked.|The ball marked with the number 1 in pool and related games.|A very small quantity or degree; a particle; an atom; a jot.|A serve won without the opponent hitting the ball.|A single point won by a stroke, as in handball, rackets, etc.|The best pitcher on the team.|(19th century) A run.|A hole in one.|An expert at something.|A military aircraft pilot who is credited with shooting down many enemy aircraft, typically five or more.|A perfect score on a school exam.|Any of various hesperiid butterflies.|A quark.


word: ACED
russian_word: успешно справился
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /eɪst/
phonetics_text: /eɪst/
definition:
(US) To pass (a test, interviews etc.) perfectly.|To win a point by an ace.|To make an ace (hole in one).


word: ACERS
russian_word: Асерс
example: I like my new house - there’s acres of space!
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An English unit of land area (symbol: a. or ac.) originally denoting a day's plowing for a yoke of oxen, now standardized as 4,840 square yards or 4,046.86 square meters.|Any of various similar units of area in other systems.|(usually in the plural) A wide expanse.|(usually in the plural) A large quantity.|A field.|The acre's breadth by the length, English units of length equal to the statute dimensions of the acre: 22 yds (≈20 m) by 220 yds (≈200 m).|A duel fought between individual Scots and Englishmen in the borderlands.


word: ACETATES
russian_word: ацетаты
synonyms: ethanoate
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any salt or ester of acetic acid.|Cellulose acetate.|A transparent sheet used for overlays.|Ellipsis of acetate disc: a disc of aluminium covered in a wax used to make demonstration copies of a phonograph record.


word: ACETYLATES
russian_word: ацетилирует
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To react with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; to introduce one or more acetyl groups into a substance


word: ACETYLENES
russian_word: ацетилены
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any organic compound having one or more carbon–carbon triple bonds; an alkyne.|Ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH. It is a colourless, odorless gas, formerly used as an illuminating gas, but now used in welding or metallurgy.|A lamp powered by acetylene, particularly a motor vehicle headlight.


word: ACETYLIDES
russian_word: ацетилиды
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any organic compound derived from acetylene or a terminal acetylene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a metal.


word: ACHARYAS
russian_word: ачарьи
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A spiritual teacher, guru.|One of the five types of revered people in Jain religion, who are above upadhyaya and below siddha.|An influential mentor.


word: ACHED
russian_word: болело
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /eɪkt/
phonetics_text: /eɪkt/
definition:
To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed.|To cause someone or something to suffer pain.


word: ACHIEVES
russian_word: Достигает
example: Show all the spoils by valiant kings achieved.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈtʃiːvz/
phonetics_text: /əˈtʃiːvz/
definition:
To succeed in something, now especially in academic performance.|To carry out successfully; to accomplish.|To conclude, finish, especially successfully.|To obtain, or gain (a desired result, objective etc.), as the result of exertion; to succeed in gaining; to win.|To conclude, to turn out.|To obtain (a material thing).


word: ACHIEVEMENTS
russian_word: достижения
example: Finishing the game does not give you a 100% score until you have unlocked all of the achievements.
synonyms: trophy
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈt͡ʃiːvmənts/
phonetics_text: /əˈt͡ʃiːvmənts/
definition:
The act of achieving or performing; a successful performance; accomplishment|A great or heroic deed or feat; something accomplished by valor or boldness|An escutcheon or ensign armorial; now generally applied to the funeral shield commonly called hatchment.|An award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective in a video game.|(grammar) The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that change in an instant.


word: ACIDS
russian_word: кислоты
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæ.sɪdz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.sɪdz/
definition:
A sour substance.|Any of several classes of compound having the following properties:|Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)


word: ACINI
russian_word: ацинусы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One of the small grains or drupelets which make up some kinds of fruit, as the blackberry, raspberry, etc.|A grape-stone.|One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland.


word: ACKNOWLEDGES
russian_word: признает
part_of_speech: verb
example:
to acknowledge the being of a god|to acknowledge a favor|This is to acknowledge your kind invitation to participate in the upcoming debate.

definition:
To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in|To own or recognize in a particular quality, character or relationship; to admit the claims or authority of; to give recognition to.|To be grateful of (e.g. a benefit or a favour)|To report (the receipt of a message to its sender).|To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.


word: ACKNOWLEDGMENT
russian_word: признание
example: the acknowledgment of a favor|the acknowledgment of a wedding invitation|acknowledgment of a deed
synonyms: admission
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/
phonetics_text: /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/|/əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/
definition:
The act of acknowledging|The act of recognizing in a particular character or relationship; recognition of existence, authority, truth, or genuineness.|A reward or other expression or token of gratitude.|An expression of gratitude for a benefit or an obligation.|A message from the addressee informing the originator that the originator's communication has been received and understood.|A response (ACK) sent by a receiver to indicate successful receipt of a transmission (See Wikipedia article on transmission).|A recognition as genuine or valid; an avowing or admission in legal form.|The act of a person admitting a child as their own.|A formal statement or document recognizing the fulfillment or execution of a legal requirement or procedure.


word: ACMES
russian_word: вершина
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The top or highest point; pinnacle; culmination.|The crisis or height of a disease.|Mature age; full bloom of life.


word: ACOLYTES
russian_word: помощники
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who has received the highest of the four minor orders in the Catholic Church, being ordained to carry the wine, water and lights at Mass.|An altar server.|An attendant, assistant or follower.


word: ACONITES
russian_word: акониты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The herb wolfsbane, or monkshood; any plant of the genus Aconitum, all the species of which are poisonous.|An extract or tincture obtained from Aconitum napellus, used as a poison and medicinally.


word: ACORNS
russian_word: желуди
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup or cupule.|A cone-shaped piece of wood on the point of the spindle above the vane, on the mast-head.|See acorn-shell.|(usually in the plural) A testicle.


word: ACQUAINTS
russian_word: знакомит
example: I think you should acquaint him with the realities of the situation.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
(followed by with) To furnish or give experimental knowledge of; to make (one) to know; to make familiar.|(followed by of or that) To communicate notice to; to inform; to make cognizant.|To familiarize; to accustom.


word: ACQUAINTANCES
russian_word: знакомые
example: I know of the man; but have no acquaintance with him.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship.|A person or persons with whom one is acquainted.|Such people collectively; one's circle of acquaintances (with plural concord).|Personal knowledge (with a specific subject etc.).


word: ACQUIESCES
russian_word: соглашается
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
(with in (or sometimes with, to)) To rest satisfied, or apparently satisfied, or to rest without opposition and discontent (usually implying previous opposition or discontent); to accept or consent by silence or by omitting to object.|To concur upon conviction; as, to acquiesce in an opinion; to assent to; usually, to concur, not heartily but so far as to forbear opposition.


word: ACQUIRES
russian_word: приобретает
example: He acquired a title.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To get.|To gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own|To contract.|To sample signals and convert them into digital values.


word: ACQUISITIONS
russian_word: приобретения
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The acquisition of sports equipment can be fun in itself.|That graphite tennis racquet is quite an acquisition.

definition:
The act or process of acquiring.|The thing acquired or gained; a gain.|The process of sampling signals that measure real world physical conditions and converting these signals into digital numeric values that can be manipulated by a computer.


word: ACQUITS
russian_word: оправдывает
example: The jury acquitted the prisoner of the charge.|The orator acquitted himself very poorly.
antonyms: condemn|convict
synonyms: absolve|clear|exculpate|exonerate
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈkwɪts/
phonetics_text: /əˈkwɪts/
definition:
To declare or find innocent or not guilty.|To discharge (for example, a claim or debt); to clear off, to pay off; to fulfil.|Followed by of (and formerly by from): to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, liability, or obligation, or from an accusation or charge.|To bear or conduct oneself; to perform one's part.|To clear oneself.|To release, to rescue, to set free.|To pay for; to atone for.


word: ACQUITTALS
russian_word: оправдательных приговоров
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of fulfilling the duties (of a given role, obligation etc.).|A legal decision that someone is not guilty with which they have been charged, or the formal dismissal of a charge by some other legal process.|Payment of a debt or other obligation; reparations, amends.|The act of releasing someone from debt or other obligation; acquittance.|Avoidance of danger; deliverance.


word: ACTS
russian_word: акты
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /æks/
phonetics_text: /æks/|/æks/
example:
an act of goodwill|He was caught in the act of stealing.|The pivotal moment in the play was in the first scene of the second act.|Which act did you prefer? The soloist or the band?|to put on an act

definition:
Something done, a deed.|Actuality.|Something done once and for all, as distinguished from a work.|A product of a legislative body, a statute.|The process of doing something.|A formal or official record of something done.|A division of a theatrical performance.|A performer or performers in a show.|Any organized activity.|A display of behaviour.|A thesis maintained in public, in some English universities, by a candidate for a degree, or to show the proficiency of a student.|A display of behaviour meant to deceive.


word: ACTED
russian_word: действовал
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /ˈæk.tɪd/
phonetics_text: /ˈæk.tɪd/
example:
If you don't act soon, you will be in trouble.|I started acting at the age of eleven in my local theatre.|A dog which acts aggressively is likely to bite.|He acted unconcerned so the others wouldn't worry.|act on behalf of John|Gravitational force acts on heavy bodies.|He's been acting Shakespearean leads since he was twelve.|He acted the angry parent, but was secretly amused.|This group acts on the circle, so it can't be left-orderable!

definition:
To do something.|To do (something); to perform.|To perform a theatrical role.|Of a play: to be acted out (well or badly).|To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time.|To convey an appearance of being.|To do something that causes a change binding on the doer.|(construed with on or upon) To have an effect (on).|To play (a role).|To feign.|(construed with on or upon, of a group) To map via a homomorphism to a group of automorphisms (of).|To move to action; to actuate; to animate.


word: ACTINIDES
russian_word: актиноидов
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of the 14 radioactive elements of the periodic table that are positioned under the lanthanides, to which they have similar chemistry.


word: ACTINOMYCETES
russian_word: актиномицеты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of various filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria, of the order Actinomycetales, that resemble fungi. Some actinomycetes are pathogens and some are sources of antibiotics.


word: ACTIONS
russian_word: действия
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæk.ʃənz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæk.ʃənz/
example:
Knead bread with a rocking action.|a movie full of exciting action|a rifle action|She gave him some action.|He saw some action in the Korean War.

definition:
Something done so as to accomplish a purpose.|A way of motion or functioning.|Fast-paced activity.|A mechanism; a moving part or assembly.|The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device.|The distance separating the strings and the fretboard on a guitar.|Sexual intercourse.|Combat.|A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio).|A mapping from a pairing of mathematical objects to one of them, respecting their individual structures. The pairing is typically a Cartesian product or a tensor product. The object that is not part of the output is said to act on the other object. In any given context, action is used as an abbreviation for a more fully named notion, like group action or left group action.|The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time.|The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.|(painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted.|Spin put on the bowling ball.|A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds.


word: ACTIONED
russian_word: действовавших
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To act on a request etc, in order to put it into effect.|To initiate a legal action against someone.


word: ACTIVATES
russian_word: активирует
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To encourage development or induce increased activity; to stimulate.|To put a device, mechanism (alarm etc.) or system into action or motion; to trigger, to actuate, to set off, to enable.|To render more reactive; excite.|To render a molecule reactive, active, or effective in performing its function.|To render a substance radioactive.|To hasten a chemical reaction, especially by heating.|To remove the limitations of demoware by providing a license; to unlock.|To aerate in order to aid decomposition of organic matter.|To organize or create a military unit or station.|To bring a player back after an injury.


word: ACTIVES
russian_word: активы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A person or thing that is acting or capable of acting.|Any component that is not passive. See Passivity (engineering).


word: ACTIVISTS
russian_word: активисты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who is politically active in the role of a citizen; especially, one who campaigns for change.|One who is conspicuously active in carrying out any occupational or professional functions.


word: ACTIVITIES
russian_word: деятельность
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ækˈtɪ.vɪ.tiz/
phonetics_text: /ækˈtɪ.vɪ.tiz/|/ækˈtɪv.ə.tiz/
example:
Pit row was abuzz with activity.|The activity for the morning was a walk to the store.|An increasing number of sports activities are on offer at the university.

definition:
The state or quality of being active; activeness.|Something done as an action or a movement.|Something done for pleasure or entertainment, especially one involving movement or an excursion.|(grammar) The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that change over time and have no natural end point.


word: ACTORS
russian_word: актеры
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A person who performs, plays a part in a theatrical play or film.|One who acts; a doer.|One who takes part in a situation.|An advocate or proctor in civil courts or causes.|One who institutes a suit; plaintiff or complainant.|(policy debate) One who enacts a certain policy action.|The entity that performs a role (in use case analysis).|(grammar) The most agent-like argument of a clause, e.g. 'the torpedo' in "The torpedo sank the boat" and "The torpedo fired".


word: ACTUATORS
russian_word: приводы
example: The mind is the actuator of the body.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Something that actuates something else, especially a usually electric device that causes a mechanical device (i.e. a mechanism) to be switched on or off, for example an electric motor that opens and closes a valve|The mechanism that moves the head assembly on a disk drive|A relay that controls the flow of electricity


word: ACUPUNCTURISTS
russian_word: акупунктуры
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A healthcare professional who is qualified or professionally engaged in the practice of acupuncture.


word: ACUTEST
russian_word: острейших
antonyms: leisurely|slow
synonyms: fast|rapid
part_of_speech: adjective
example:
It was an acute event.|an acute accent or tone|She had an acute sense of honour.  Eagles have very acute vision.|His need for medical attention was acute.|The teacher pointed out the acute angle.|an acute triangle|He dropped dead of an acute illness.|The acute symptoms resolved promptly.|The last letter of ‘café’ is ‘e’ acute.

definition:
Brief, quick, short.|High or shrill.|Intense, sensitive, sharp.|Urgent.|With the sides meeting directly to form an acute angle (at an apex or base).|Of an angle: less than 90 degrees.|Of a triangle: having all three interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees.|Of an accent or tone: generally higher than others.|Of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.|Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.|After a letter of the alphabet: having an acute accent.


word: ADAGES
russian_word: пословицы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An old saying which has obtained credit by long use|An old saying which has been overused or considered a cliché; a trite maxim


word: ADAGIOS
russian_word: адажио
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A tempo mark directing that a passage is to be played rather slowly, leisurely and gracefully.|A passage having this mark.|A male-female duet or mixed trio ballet displaying demanding balance, spins and/or lifts.


word: ADAPTS
russian_word: адаптируется
synonyms: proportion
part_of_speech: verb
example:
to adapt a story for the stage|a word of an adapted form|They could not adapt to the new climate and so perished.

definition:
To make suitable; to make to correspond; to fit or suit|To fit by alteration; to modify or remodel for a different purpose; to adjust|To make by altering or fitting something else; to produce by change of form or character|To make oneself comfortable to a new thing.


word: ADAPTATIONS
russian_word: приспособления
antonyms: maladaptation
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation; adjustment, modification.|A change that is made or undergone to suit a condition or environment.|The process of change that an organism undergoes to be better suited to its environment.|An instance of an organism undergoing change, or the structure or behavior that is changed.|The process of adapting an artistic work from a different medium.|(authorship) An artistic work that has been adapted from a different medium.


word: ADAPTOGENS
russian_word: адаптогены
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any natural herbal substance (such as ginseng) that is supposed to help the body adapt to stress, and to exert a normalizing effect upon body functions.


word: ADDS
russian_word: добавляет
definition: An act or instance of adding.|An additional enemy that joins a fight after the primary target.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ædz/
phonetics_text: /ædz/
example:
When the player has fought the boss for one minute, two adds will arrive from the back and must be dealt with.


word: ADDED
russian_word: добавленный
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: [ˈad.əd]
phonetics_text: [ˈad.əd]|[ˈæɾ.əd]
example:
to add numbers|to add a column of numbers|It adds to our anxiety.|He adds rapidly.|Typically, a hostile mob will add whenever it's within the aggro radius of a player.

definition:
To join or unite (e.g. one thing to another, or as several particulars) so as to increase the number, augment the quantity or enlarge the magnitude, or so as to form into one aggregate.|To sum up; to put together mentally.|To combine elements of (something) into one quantity.|To give by way of increased possession (to someone); to bestow (on).|To append (e,g, a statement); to say further information.|To make an addition; to augment; to increase.|To perform the arithmetical operation of addition.|To summon minions or reinforcements.


word: ADDENDS
russian_word: слагаемые
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
Any one of two or more numbers or other terms that are to be added together.|A moiety added to another molecule.


word: ADDENDA
russian_word: дополнения
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Something to be added; especially text added as an appendix or supplement to a document.|A postscript.|The height by which the tooth of a gear projects beyond (outside for external, or inside for internal) the standard pitch circle or pitch line.


word: ADDICTIONS
russian_word: зависимостей
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.|The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination.|A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma.|A pathological relationship to mood altering experience that has life damaging consequences.


word: ADDITIVES
russian_word: добавки
example: Oil may be used as an additive in gasoline to improve the lubrication of a small engine.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A substance added to another substance or product to produce specific properties in the combined substance.|(grammar) A word or phrase that adds something, such as also, even, or nor.


word: ADD-ON
russian_word: периферийное устройство
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(sometimes attributive) Something which can be appended to something else.|A software extension or hardware peripheral that provides additional functions or customization for a core application or system.|Additional chips that can be purchased at specific times in tournament play.


word: ADDRESSED
russian_word: обратился
synonyms: beclothe|dight|put on
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
phonetic: /əˈdɹɛst/
phonetics_text: /əˈdɹɛst/
example:
He addressed some portions of his remarks to his supporters, some to his opponents.|He addressed a letter.|The ship was addressed to a merchant in Baltimore.

definition:
To prepare oneself.|To direct speech.|To aim; to direct.|To prepare or make ready.|To prepare oneself; to apply one's skill or energies (to some object); to betake.|To direct one’s remarks (to someone).|To clothe or array; to dress.|To direct, as words (to anyone or anything); to make, as a speech, petition, etc. (to any audience).|To direct speech to; to make a communication to, whether spoken or written; to apply to by words, as by a speech, petition, etc., to speak to.|To direct in writing, as a letter; to superscribe, or to direct and transmit.|To make suit to as a lover; to court; to woo.|To consign or entrust to the care of another, as agent or factor.|To address oneself to; to prepare oneself for; to apply oneself to; to direct one's speech or discourse to.|To direct attention towards a problem or obstacle, in an attempt to resolve it.|To refer to a location in computer memory.|To get ready to hit (the ball on the tee).


word: ADDUCES
russian_word: ХАД
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege.


word: ADDUCTIONS
russian_word: аддукты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of adducing or bringing forward.|The action by which the parts of the body are drawn towards its axis; -- opposed to abduction.


word: ADDUCTORS
russian_word: аддукторы
example: the adductor of the eye turns the eye toward the nose.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A muscle which draws a limb or part of the body toward the middle line of the body, or closes extended parts of the body; -- opposed to abductor


word: ADENOVIRUSES
russian_word: аденовирусы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any virus of the family Adenoviridae, many of which are responsible for respiratory infections in humans


word: ADHERES
russian_word: придерживается
example: wax adhered to his finger
synonyms: cleave|cling|stick
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does; to become joined or united.|To be attached or devoted by personal union, in belief, on principle, etc.|To be consistent or coherent; to be in accordance; to agree.|To affirm a judgment.


word: ADHESIONS
russian_word: спайки
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The ability of a substance to stick to an unlike substance.|Persistent attachment or loyalty.|An agreement to adhere.|An abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process.|The binding of a cell to a surface or substrate.


word: ADJOINS
russian_word: примыкает
example: The living room and dining room adjoin each other.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈdʒɔɪnz/
phonetics_text: /əˈdʒɔɪnz/
definition:
To be in contact or connection with.|To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring etc.) by adding to it (an element not belonging to it) and all finite power series of (the element).


word: ADJOINTS
russian_word: сопряженные
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The transpose of the cofactor matrix of a given square matrix.|(of a matrix) Transpose conjugate.|(of an operator) Hermitian conjugate.|A functor related to another functor by an adjunction.|A curve A such that any point of a given curve C of multiplicity r has multiplicity at least r–1 on A. Sometimes the multiple points of C are required to be ordinary, and if this condition is not satisfied the term sub-adjoint is used.|An assistant to someone who holds a position in the military or civil service.|An assistant mayor of a French commune.


word: ADJOURNS
russian_word: откладывает
part_of_speech: verb
example:
The trial was adjourned for a week.|The court will adjourn for lunch.|After the dinner, we will adjourn to the bar.

definition:
To postpone.|To defer; to put off temporarily or indefinitely.|To end or suspend an event.|To move as a group from one place to another.


word: ADJUDICATIONS
russian_word: Судебные решения
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of adjudicating, of reaching a judgement.|A judgment or sentence.|The decision upon the question of whether the debtor is a bankrupt.|(emergency response) The process of identifying the type of material or device that set off an alarm and assessing the potential threat with corresponding implications for the need to take further action.|A process by which land is attached as security or in satisfaction of a debt.


word: ADJUNCTS
russian_word: адъюнкты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An appendage; something attached to something else in a subordinate capacity.|A person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague.|An unmalted grain or grain product that supplements the main mash ingredient.|A quality or property of the body or mind, whether natural or acquired, such as colour in the body or judgement in the mind.|A key or scale closely related to another as principal; a relative or attendant key.|(grammar) A dispensable phrase in a clause or sentence that amplifies its meaning, such as "for a while" in "I typed for a while".|(X-bar theory) A constituent which is both the daughter and the sister of an X-bar.|Symploce.|One of a pair of morphisms which relate to each other through a pair of adjoint functors.


word: ADJUSTS
russian_word: регулирует
definition: To modify.|To improve or rectify.|To settle an insurance claim.|To change to fit circumstances.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈdʒʌsts/
phonetics_text: /əˈdʒʌsts/
example:
Morimoto's recipes are adjusted to suit the American palate.|He adjusted his initial conclusion to reflect the new data.|Most immigrants adjust quickly to a new community.   She waited for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.


word: ADJUSTMENTS
russian_word: корректировки
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The credit card company made an adjustment to my account to waive the late fee.|When Jim graduated, he found adjustment to the working world difficult.

definition:
The action of adjusting something|The result of adjusting something; a small change; a minor correction; a modification or alteration|The settling or balancing of a financial account|The behavioural process of balancing conflicting needs, or needs against obstacles in the environment.|The assessment, by an insurance company, of a claim; the settlement of such a claim


word: ADMINISTERS
russian_word: администрирует
example: We administered the medicine to our dog by mixing it in his food.|administering to the sick
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To cause to ingest (a drug), either by openly offering or through deceit.|To apportion out, distribute.|To manage or supervise the conduct, performance or execution of; to govern or regulate the parameters for the conduct, performance or execution of; to work in an administrative capacity.|To minister (to).|To settle, as the estate of one who dies without a will, or whose will fails of an executor.|To give, as an oath.|To give a drug to a patient, be it orally or by any other means.


word: ADMINISTRATORS
russian_word: администраторы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who administers affairs; one who directs, manages, executes, or dispenses, whether in civil, judicial, political, or ecclesiastical affairs; a manager|A person who manages or settles the estate of an intestate, or of a testator when there is no competent executor; one to whom the right of administration has been committed by competent authority|One who is responsible for software installation, management, information and maintenance of a computer or network


word: ADMIRALTIES
russian_word: Адмиралтейства
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The office or jurisdiction of an admiral.|The department or officers having authority over naval affairs generally.|The court which has jurisdiction of maritime questions and offenses.|The system of jurisprudence of admiralty courts.|The building in which the lords of the admiralty, in England, transact business.


word: ADMIRES
russian_word: восхищается
example: He had always admired the work ethos and family values of his friend.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To be amazed at; to view with surprise; to marvel at.|To regard with wonder and delight.|To look upon with an elevated feeling of pleasure, as something which calls out approbation, esteem, love or reverence.|To estimate or value highly; to hold in high esteem.|To be enthusiastic about (doing something); to want or like (to do something). (Sometimes followed by to.)


word: ADMISSIONS
russian_word: признания
part_of_speech: noun
example:
I request admission for two adults|There is no way he has seen that show, the admission is more than he makes in a week.

definition:
The act or practice of admitting.|Permission to enter, or the entrance itself; admittance; entrance; access|The granting of an argument or position not fully proved; the act of acknowledging something asserted; acknowledgement; concession.|Acquiescence or concurrence in a statement made by another, and distinguishable from a confession in that an admission presupposes prior inquiry by another, but a confession may be made without such inquiry.|A fact, point, or statement admitted; as, admission made out of court are received in evidence|Declaration of the bishop that he approves of the presentee as a fit person to serve the cure of the church to which he is presented.|The cost or fee associated with attendance or entry.


word: ADMITS
russian_word: признает
synonyms: confess|own up
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /ədˈmɪts/
phonetics_text: /ədˈmɪts/
example:
A ticket admits one into a playhouse.|the prisoner was admitted to bail|he admitted his guilt|the words do not admit such a construction.|circumstances do not admit of this

definition:
To allow to enter; to grant entrance (to), whether into a place, into the mind, or into consideration|To allow (someone) to enter a profession or to enjoy a privilege; to recognize as qualified for a franchise.|To concede as true; to acknowledge or assent to, as an allegation which it is impossible to deny|To be capable of; to permit. In this sense, "of" may be used after the verb, or may be omitted.|To give warrant or allowance, to grant opportunity or permission (+ of).|To allow to enter a hospital or similar facility for treatment.


word: ADMONISHES
russian_word: увещевает
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To warn or notify of a fault; to reprove gently or kindly, but seriously; to exhort.|To counsel against wrong practices; to caution or advise; to warn against danger or an offense; — followed by of, against, or a subordinate clause.|To instruct or direct; to inform; to notify.


word: ADOPTS
russian_word: принимает
example: He adopted a new look in order to fit in with his new workmates.|These resolutions were adopted.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To take by choice into relationship (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.)|To take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally.|To select and take or approve.|To win ten consecutive games against an opponent


word: ADOPTIONS
russian_word: усыновление
part_of_speech: noun
example:
A Chinese baby girl was given away for adoption.|the adoption of people into hospitals or monasteries|the adoption of opinions|Our company is considering the adoption of a four-day week.

definition:
The act of adopting.|The state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child.|Admission to an institution, for example a hospital, clinic, mental asylum.|The choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so; acceptance|Transfer between an old system to another (usually better) system.|An act of divine grace by which the redeemed in Christ are admitted to the privileges of the sons of God.|Ten consecutive wins against an opponent.


word: ADORATIONS
russian_word: поклонения
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An act of religious worship.|Admiration or esteem.|The act of adoring; loving devotion or fascination.|The selection of a pope by acclamation and before any formal ballot (excluded as a voting method in 1621 by Pope Gregory XV).


word: ADORES
russian_word: обожает
example: It is obvious to everyone that Gerry adores Heather.
antonyms: disdain
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To worship.|To love with one's entire heart and soul; regard with deep respect and affection.|To be very fond of.|To adorn.


word: ADORNMENTS
russian_word: украшения
definition: A decoration; that which adorns.|The act of decorating.
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The draperies did little to keep out the light; rather, they were mainly there as adornment for the windows.


word: ADSORPTIONS
russian_word: адсорбции
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The adhesion of a liquid or gas on the surface of a solid material, forming a thin film on the surface.


word: ADULTERIES
russian_word: прелюбодеяния
example: She engaged in adultery because her spouse has a low libido, while hers is very high.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse.|Lewdness or unchastity of thought as well as act, as forbidden by the seventh commandment.|Faithlessness in religion.|The fine and penalty formerly imposed for the offence of adultery.|The intrusion of a person into a bishopric during the life of the bishop.|(political economy) Adulteration; corruption.|Injury; degradation; ruin.


word: ADVANCES
russian_word: авансы
example: an advance in health or knowledge|an advance on the prime cost of goods
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A forward move; improvement or progression.|An amount of money or credit, especially given as a loan, or paid before it is due; an advancement.|An addition to the price; rise in price or value.|(in the plural) An opening approach or overture, especially of an unwelcome or sexual nature.


word: ADVANCEMENTS
russian_word: достижения
example: the advancement of learning
synonyms: furtherance|improvement|progression
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of advancing, ; promotion to a higher place or dignity|The state of being advanced|An advance of money or value; payment in advance.|Property given, usually by a parent to a child, in advance of a future distribution.


word: ADVANTAGES
russian_word: преимущества
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /əd.ˈvɑːn.tɪ.dʒɪz/
phonetics_text: /əd.ˈvɑːn.tɪ.dʒɪz/|/əd.ˈvæn.tɪ.dʒɪz/
example:
The enemy had the advantage of a more elevated position.|Having the faster car is of little advantage.

definition:
Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable to success, or to any desired end.|Superiority; mastery; — used with of to specify its nature or with over to specify the other party.|Superiority of state, or that which gives it; benefit; gain; profit|The score where one player wins a point after deuce but needs the next to carry the game.|The continuation of the game after a foul against the attacking team, because the attacking team are in an advantageous position.|Interest of money; increase; overplus (as the thirteenth in the baker's dozen).


word: ADVANTAGED
russian_word: благоприятном
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To provide (someone) with an advantage, to give an edge to|To do something for one's own benefit; to take advantage of


word: ADVENTURES
russian_word: приключения
example: A life full of adventures.|his sense of adventure
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚz/
phonetics_text: /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚz/|/ədˈvɛnt͡ʃəz/|/ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚz/
definition:
The encountering of risks; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; a daring feat.|A remarkable occurrence; a striking event.|A mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard; a venture; a shipment by a merchant on his own account.|A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.|A text adventure or an adventure game.|That which happens by chance; hazard; hap.|Chance of danger or loss.|Risk; danger; peril.


word: ADVENTURED
russian_word: отважились
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To risk or hazard; jeopard; venture.|To venture upon; to run the risk of; to dare.|To try the chance; to take the risk.


word: ADVENTURERS
russian_word: авантюристы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who enjoys adventures.|A person who seeks a fortune in new and possibly dangerous enterprises.|A soldier of fortune, a speculator.|A person who tries to advance their social position by somewhat devious means|A player of adventure games or text adventures.


word: ADVENTURESSES
russian_word: авантюристки
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A female adventurer; a woman who seeks adventure.|A woman of doubtful reputation or suspected character who pursues personal advancement, especially by sexual means; a demirep.|A female varietist.


word: ADVERSITIES
russian_word: невзгоды
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The state of adverse conditions; state of misfortune or calamity.|An event that is adverse; calamity.


word: ADVERTISES
russian_word: рекламирует
part_of_speech: verb
example:
For personal needs, advertise on the internet or in a local newspaper.|Over the air, they advertise their product on drive-time radio talk shows and TV news shows.

definition:
To give (especially public) notice of (something); to announce publicly.|To provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others.|To provide public information about (a product, service etc.) in order to attract public awareness and increase sales.|To notify (someone) of something; to call someone's attention to something.|In gin rummy, to discard a card of one's preferred suit so as to mislead the opponent into thinking you do not want it.


word: ADVERTISEMENTS
russian_word: объявления
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Companies try to sell their products using advertisements in form of placards, television spots and print publications.|The city council placed an advertisement in the local newspaper to inform its residents of the forthcoming roadworks.|The good manners and intelligence of the students are an advertisement for the school.

definition:
A commercial solicitation designed to sell some commodity, service or similar.|A public notice.|A recommendation of a particular product, service or person.|Notoriety.|In gin rummy, the discarding of a card of one's preferred suit so as to mislead the opponent into thinking you do not want it.


word: ADVICES
russian_word: советы
part_of_speech: noun
example:
She was offered various piece of advice on what to do with her new-found wealth.|late advices from France|An advice of an incoming settlement payment order may be given to an off-line receiving bank.|a letter of advice|An advice issued by a Monitoring Committee could be applicable in a Dutch court

definition:
An opinion offered in an effort to be helpful.|Deliberate consideration; knowledge.|(commonly in plural) Information or news given; intelligence|In language about financial transactions executed by formal documents, an advisory document.|In commercial language, information communicated by letter; used chiefly in reference to drafts or bills of exchange|A communication providing information, such as how an uncertain area of law might apply to possible future actions|Counseling to perform a specific legal act.|Counseling to perform a specific illegal act.|In aspect-oriented programming, the code whose execution is triggered when a join point is reached.


word: ADVISES
russian_word: советует
part_of_speech: verb
example:
The dentist advised me to brush three times a day.|The dentist advised brushing three times a day.|The lawyer advised me to drop the case, since there was no chance of winning.

definition:
To give advice to; to offer an opinion to, as worthy or expedient to be followed.|To recommend; to offer as advice.|To give information or notice to; to inform or counsel; — with of before the thing communicated.|To consider, to deliberate.|To look at, watch; to see.|To consult (with).


word: ADVOCATES
russian_word: защитники
example: Since she started working with her advocate, she has become much more confident.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæd.və.keɪts/
phonetics_text: /ˈæd.və.keɪts/
definition:
Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law; a counsel.|Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor.|A person who speaks in support of something.|A person who supports others to make their voices heard, or ideally for them to speak up for themselves.


word: ADVOCATED
russian_word: выступал
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
example:
I like trees, but I do not advocate living in them.|We have been advocating for changes in immigration law.

definition:
To plead in favour of; to defend by argument, before a tribunal or the public; to support, vindicate, or recommend publicly.|To encourage support for something.|(with for) To engage in advocacy.


word: AEDILES
russian_word: эдилов
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An elected official who was responsible for the maintenance of public buildings, regulation of festivals, supervision of markets and the supply of grain and water.


word: AEGISES
russian_word: эгида
synonyms: auspices|patronage|protection
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A mythological shield associated with the Greek deities Zeus and Athena (and their Roman counterparts Jupiter and Minerva) shown as a short cloak made of goatskin worn on the shoulders, more as an emblem of power and protection than a military shield. The aegis of Athena or Minerva is usually shown with a border of snakes and with the head of Medusa in the center.|Usually as under the aegis: guidance, protection; endorsement, sponsorship.


word: AEGROTATS
russian_word: справка о болезни
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A certificate indicating that a student is ill, excusing attendance at lectures and examinations and allowing courses to be passed without finishing the work.|An unclassified degree awarded to such a student.


word: AEONS
russian_word: эоны
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
(preferred spelling, with æon) A spirit being emanating from the Godhead.|(Cosmology) Each universe in a series of universes, according to conformal cyclic cosmology.


word: EON
russian_word: вечность
example: It's been eons since we last saw each other.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈiː.ɒn/|/ˈiː.ɒn/|/ˈiː.ɒn/
definition:
Eternity.|A period of 1,000,000,000 years.|The longest time period used in geology.|A long period of time.|(usually spelled aeon or æon) A spirit being emanating from the Godhead.


word: AEROBES
russian_word: аэробы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any organism (but especially a bacterium) that can tolerate the presence of oxygen, or that needs oxygen to survive.


word: AEROGELS
russian_word: аэрогель
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A porous, ultralight solid-state substance, similar to gel, in which the liquid component is replaced with gas.


word: AEROPHONES
russian_word: слуховые аппараты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any musical instrument which produces sound primarily by causing a body of air to vibrate, without the use of strings or membranes, and without the vibration of the instrument itself adding considerably to the sound.|A form of combined speaking trumpet and ear trumpet.|An instrument for greatly intensifying speech, consisting of a phonograph diaphragm arranged so that its action opens and closes valves, producing synchronous air blasts sufficient to operate a larger diaphragm with greater amplitude of vibration.


word: AEROSTATS
russian_word: аэростаты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An aircraft, such as a dirigible or balloon, that derives its lift from buoyancy rather than from wings or rotors.|A moored balloon flown in a semi-permanent manner, such as a border patrol monitoring balloon affixed at 18,000 feet (~6 km).


word: ESTHETIC
russian_word: эстетический
example: It works well enough, but the shabby exterior offends his aesthetic sensibilities.
antonyms: inaesthetic|unaesthetic
synonyms: aesthetical|esthetic|tasteful
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Concerned with beauty, artistic impact, or appearance.|Beautiful or appealing to one's sense of beauty and/or art.


word: AESTHETICIANS
russian_word: эстетики
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who studies aesthetics; a student of art or beauty.|A beautician; somebody employed to provide beauty treatments such as manicures and facials.


word: ESTIVATION
russian_word: летняя спячка
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A state of inactivity and metabolic depression during summer: the summer version of hibernation.|The arrangement (vernation) of the parts of a flower inside a bud; prefloration.|The spending or passing of a summer.


word: AETIOLOGIES
russian_word: этиологии
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The establishment of a cause, origin, or reason for something.|The study of causes or causation.|The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease.


word: AFFAIRS
russian_word: дела
synonyms: concern|matter
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈfɛəz/
phonetics_text: /əˈfɛəz/|/əˈfɛɹz/
example:
a difficult affair to manage|an affair of honor, a duel;  an affair of love, an intrigue|He used a hook-shaped affair with a long handle to unlock the car.

definition:
(often in the plural) Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.|Any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely.|An action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle.|A material object (vaguely designated).|An adulterous relationship. (from affaire de cœur).|A romantic relationship with someone who is not one's regular partner (boyfriend, girlfriend).|A person with whom someone has an adulterous relationship.|A party or social gathering, especially of a formal nature.|The (male or female) genitals.


word: AFFECTS
russian_word: влияет
synonyms: alter|change|have an effect on|have an impact on|influence
part_of_speech: verb|verb|noun
example:
The experience affected me deeply.|He was deeply affected by the tragic ending of the play.|Hepatitis affects the liver.

definition:
To influence or alter.|To move to emotion.|Of an illness or condition, to infect or harm (a part of the body).|To dispose or incline.|To tend to by affinity or disposition.|To assign; to appoint.


word: AFFECTATIONS
russian_word: аффектаций
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show.|An unusual mannerism.


word: AFFECTIONS
russian_word: привязанности
example: I have a lot of affection for my little sister.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /əˈfɛkʃənz/
phonetics_text: /əˈfɛkʃənz/
definition:
The act of affecting or acting upon.|The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.|An attribute; a quality or property; a condition.|An emotion; a feeling or natural impulse acting upon and swaying the mind.|A feeling of love or strong attachment.|Disease; morbid symptom; malady.


word: AFFILIATES
russian_word: филиалы
example: Our local TV channel is an affiliate of NBC.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Someone or something, especially, a television station, that is associated with a larger, related organization, such as a television network; a member of a group of associated things.


word: AFFILIATING
russian_word: присоединения
example: to affiliate the child to (or on or upon) one man rather than another
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To adopt; to receive into a family as one's offspring|To bring or receive into close connection; to ally.|(said of an illegitimate child) To fix the paternity of|To connect in the way of descent; to trace origin to.|(followed by "to" or "with") To attach (to) or unite (with); to receive into a society as a member, and initiate into its mysteries, plans, etc.


word: AFFILIATIONS
russian_word: принадлежность
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The relationship resulting from affiliating one thing with another.|The establishment of a child's paternity or maternity|A club, society or umbrella organisation so formed, especially a trade union.


word: AFFINITIES
russian_word: сродства
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.|A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).|A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal.|The fact of and manner in which something is related to another.|Any romantic relationship.|Any passionate love for something.|Resemblances between biological populations; resemblances that suggest that they are of a common origin, type or stock.|Structural resemblances between minerals; resemblances that suggest that they are of a common origin or type.|An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds|The attraction between an antibody and an antigen|Tendency to keep a task running on the same processor in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system to reduce the frequency of cache misses|An automorphism of affine space.


word: AFFIRMS
russian_word: утверждается
part_of_speech: verb
example:
She affirmed that she would go when I asked her.|They did everything they could to affirm the children's self-confidence.

definition:
To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively.|To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true.|To support or encourage.|To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; especially to assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appellate court for review.


word: AFFIRMATIONS
russian_word: аффирмации
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
That which is affirmed; a declaration that something is true.|The solemn declaration made by Quakers and others incapable of taking an oath.|A form of self-forced meditation or repetition; autosuggestion.


word: AFFIRMATIVES
russian_word: утвердительные
antonyms: negative
part_of_speech: noun
example:
10-4 good buddy. That's an affirmative - the tractor trailer is in the ditch at the side of the highway.

definition:
Yes; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance.|(grammar) An answer that shows agreement or acceptance.|An assertion.


word: AFFIXES
russian_word: аффиксы
antonyms: nonaffix
synonyms: addition|supplement
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
That which is affixed; an appendage.|A bound morpheme added to the word’s stem's end.|(broadly) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; a prefix, suffix etc.|The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b).|(decorative art) Any small feature, as a figure, a flower, or the like, added for ornament to a vessel or other utensil, to an architectural feature.


word: AFFIXED
russian_word: прикрепленный
example: to affix a stigma to a person|to affix a seal to an instrument|eyes affixed upon the ground
synonyms: join|put together|unite
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To attach.|To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to.|To fix or fasten figuratively; with on or upon.


word: AFFLICTS
russian_word: огорчает
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To cause (someone) pain, suffering or distress.|To strike or cast down; to overthrow.|To make low or humble.


word: AFFLICTIONS
russian_word: горести
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony.|Something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony.


word: AFFLUENTS
russian_word: притоки
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Somebody who is wealthy.|A stream or river flowing into a larger river or into a lake; a tributary stream; a tributary.


word: AFFLUXES
russian_word: приток
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An upward rush of fluid.|The rise in water level (above normal) on the upstream side of a bridge or obstruction caused when the effective flow area at the obstruction is less than the natural width of the stream immediately upstream of the obstruction.


word: AFFORDS
russian_word: дает
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈfɔːdz/
phonetics_text: /əˈfɔːdz/|/əˈfɔɹdz/
example:
I think we can afford the extra hour it will take.  We can only afford to buy a small car at the moment.|A affords his goods cheaper than B.|Grapes afford wine.  Olives afford oil.  The earth affords fruit.  The sea affords an abundant supply of fish.|A good life affords consolation in old age.

definition:
To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious;—with an auxiliary, as can, could, might, etc.; to be able or rich enough.|To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting, expending, with profit, or without loss or too great injury.|To give forth; to supply, yield, or produce as the natural result, fruit, or issue.|To give, grant, or confer, with a remoter reference to its being the natural result; to provide; to furnish.


word: AFFRAYS
russian_word: драка
example: The affray in the busy marketplace caused great terror and disorder.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
The act of suddenly disturbing anyone; an assault or attack.|A tumultuous assault or quarrel.|The fighting of two or more persons, in a public place, to the terror of others.|Terror.


word: AFFRONTED
russian_word: оскорбленным
example: to affront death
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To insult intentionally, especially openly.|To meet defiantly; to confront.|To meet or encounter face to face.


word: AFICIONADOS
russian_word: поклонники
synonyms: admirer|buff|connoisseur|enthusiast|expert|fan|follower|lover
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An amateur bullfighter.|A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity (originally bullfighting); a fan or devotee.


word: AFLATOXINS
russian_word: афлатоксин
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of a family of mycotoxins, produced by molds of the Aspergillus genus, that can be toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratogenic; typically found as contaminants of animal food or peanuts.


word: AFTERBURNERS
russian_word: дожигателей
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A device in the engine of an aircraft which injects fuel into the exhaust system to increase the thrust.


word: AFTERMATHS
russian_word: Последующая
part_of_speech: noun
example:
In contrast to most projections of the aftermath of nuclear war, in this there is no rioting or looting.

definition:
A second mowing; the grass which grows after the first crop of hay in the same season.|That which happens after, that which follows, usually of strongly negative connotation in most contexts, implying a preceding catastrophe.


word: AGAMAS
russian_word: агама
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of the various small, long-tailed lizards of the subfamily Agaminae of family Agamidae, especially in genera Acanthocercus, Agama, Dendragama, Laudakia, Phrynocephalus, Trapelus and Xenagama.


word: AGARICS
russian_word: шампиньоны
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of various fungi, principally of the order Agaricales, having fruiting bodies consisting of umbrella-like caps, on stalks, with numerous gills beneath.|A dried fruiting body of a fungus formerly used in medicine (now Fomitopsis officinalis, formerly Fomes officinalis, Polyporus officinalis).


word: AGAVES
russian_word: агавы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A plant of the genus Agave, which includes the maguey or century plant (Agave americana), which produces a gigantic flower stem at maturity.


word: AGES
russian_word: возраст
part_of_speech: noun|verb|noun
phonetic: /ˈeɪ.dʒɪz/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪ.dʒɪz/
example:
the age of infancy|the age of consent; the age of discretion|the golden age; the age of Pericles|the Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age; the Tithonian Age was the last in the Late Jurassic epoch|There are three ages living in her house.|It’s been an age since we last saw you.|What is the present age of a man, or of the earth?|to come of age; she is now of age|Wisdom doesn't necessarily come with age, sometimes age just shows up all by itself.

definition:
The whole duration of a being, whether animal, plant, or other kind, being alive.|The number of full years, months, days, hours, etc., that someone, or something, has been alive.|One of the stages of life.|The time of life at which some particular power or capacity is understood to become vested.|A particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others.|A great period in the history of the Earth.|A period of one hundred years; a century.|The people who live during a particular period.|A generation.|A long time.|A unit of geologic time subdividing an epoch into smaller parts.|The right of the player to the left of the dealer to pass the first round in betting, and then to come in last or stay out; also, the player holding this position; the eldest hand.|That part of the duration of a being or a thing which is between its beginning and any given time; specifically the size of that part.|Mature age; especially, the time of life at which one attains full personal rights and capacities.|An advanced period of life; the latter part of life; the state of being old; eld, seniority.


word: AGING
russian_word: старение
part_of_speech: verb|noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/
example:
Grief ages us.|Money's a little tight right now, let's age our bills for a week or so.|One his first assignments was to age the accounts receivable.|He grew fat as he aged.

definition:
To cause to grow old; to impart the characteristics of age to.|To postpone an action that would extinguish something, as a debt.|To categorize by age.|To grow aged; to become old; to show marks of age.


word: AGENCIES
russian_word: агентства
example: individual agency|authority of agency|Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
synonyms: action|activity|operation
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.|The capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices.|A medium through which power is exerted or an end is achieved.|The office or function of an agent; also, the relationship between a principal and that person's agent.|An establishment engaged in doing business for another; also, the place of business or the district of such an agency.|A department or other administrative unit of a government; also, the office or headquarters of, or the district administered by such unit of government.


word: AGENDAS
russian_word: повестка дня
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to.|A list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting).|A notebook used to organize and maintain such plans or lists, an agenda book, an agenda planner.|A hidden agenda.|A ritual.


word: AGENTS
russian_word: агенты
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈeɪ.dʒənts/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪ.dʒənts/
definition:
One who exerts power, or has the power to act|One who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by authority from him/her; someone entrusted to do the business of another|A person who looks for work for another person|Someone who works for an intelligence agency|An active power or cause or substance; something which has the power to produce an effect|In the client-server model, the part of the system that performs information preparation and exchange on behalf of a client or server. Especially in the phrase “intelligent agent” it implies some kind of autonomous process which can communicate with other agents to perform some collective task on behalf of one or more humans.|(grammar) The participant of a situation that carries out the action in this situation, e.g. "the boy" in the sentences "The boy kicked the ball" and "The ball was kicked by the boy".|A cheat who is assisted by dishonest casino staff.


word: AGGLOMERATIONS
russian_word: агломераций
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act or process of collecting in a mass; a heaping together.|State of being collected in a mass; a mass; cluster.|An extended city area comprising the built-up area of a central city and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area.|A mass of large volcanic fragments bonded under heat.


word: AGGRAVATES
russian_word: усугубляет
example: He aggravated the story.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To make (an offence) worse or more severe; to increase in offensiveness or heinousness.|(by extension) To make worse; to exacerbate.|To give extra weight or intensity to; to exaggerate, to magnify.|To pile or heap (something heavy or onerous) on or upon someone.|To exasperate; to provoke or irritate.


word: AGGRAVATIONS
russian_word: обострения
synonyms: exacerbation
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of aggravating, or making worse; used of evils, natural or moral; the act of increasing in severity or heinousness; something additional to a crime or wrong and enhancing its guilt or injurious consequences.|Exaggerated representation.|An extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity.|Provocation, irritation, annoyance.


word: AGGREGATES
russian_word: сводные показатели
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars; something consisting of elements but considered as a whole.|A mass formed by the union of homogeneous particles; – in distinction from a compound, formed by the union of heterogeneous particles.|A set (collection of objects).|The full chromatic scale of twelve equal tempered pitches.|The total score in a set of games between teams or competitors, usually the combination of the home and away scores|(roofing) Crushed stone, crushed slag or water-worn gravel used for surfacing a built-up roof system.|Solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material, as distinguished from the matrix and any fibers or reinforcements, especially the gravel and sand added to concrete.|Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being.


word: AGGREGATED
russian_word: совокупный
example: The aggregated soil.|There are ten loads, aggregating five hundred bushels.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To bring together; to collect into a mass or sum.|To add or unite (e.g. a person), to an association.|To amount in the aggregate to.


word: AGGREGATORS
russian_word: агрегаторы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Someone or something which aggregates|An online feed reader used to keep track of updates to blogs, etc.


word: AGGRESSORS
russian_word: агрессоры
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression; that begins hostility or a quarrel; an assailant.


word: AGIOS
russian_word: Агиос
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The premium or percentage on a better sort of money when it is given in exchange for an inferior sort. The premium or discount on foreign bills of exchange is sometimes called agio.


word: AGITATES
russian_word: Агитационная
part_of_speech: verb
example:
He was greatly agitated by the news.|the wind agitates the sea|politicians agitate desperate designs

definition:
To disturb or excite; to perturb or stir up (a person).|To cause to move with a violent, irregular action; to shake.|To set in motion; to actuate.|To discuss or debate.|To revolve in the mind, or view in all its aspects; to consider, to devise.


word: AGITATIONS
russian_word: волнения
part_of_speech: noun
example:
After a storm the sea is in agitation.|She causes great agitation within me.|After this conflict pro-independence agitation temporarily died down.

definition:
The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being moved with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.|A stirring up or arousing; disturbance of tranquillity; disturbance of mind which shows itself by physical excitement; perturbation.|Excitement of public feeling by discussion, appeals, etc.|Examination or consideration of a subject in controversy, or of a plan proposed for adoption; earnest discussion; debate.


word: AGITATORS
russian_word: агитаторы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who agitates; one who stirs up or excites others, for example political reformers.|An implement for shaking or mixing.|One of a body of men appointed by the army, in Cromwell's time, to look after their interests; called also adjutators.


word: AGONISTS
russian_word: агонисты
part_of_speech: noun
example:
When bending the elbow, the biceps is the agonist.|Acetylcholine is an agonist at the cholinergic receptor.

definition:
Someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon), protagonist.|The muscle that contracts while the other relaxes.|A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction.


word: AGONIZES
russian_word: мучается
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.|To struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically.


word: AGONIES
russian_word: муки
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæ.ɡə.niːz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.ɡə.niːz/
definition:
Extreme pain.|The sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane.|Violent contest or striving.|Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion.|The last struggle of life; death struggle.


word: AGOUTIS
russian_word: агути
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A rodent similar in appearance to a guinea pig but having longer legs, of the family Dasyprocta.|A fur containing a pattern of pigmentation in which individual hairs have several bands of light and dark pigment with black tips; any of several genes responsible for this pigmentation.


word: AGREES
russian_word: согласен
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈɡɹiːz/
phonetics_text: /əˈɡɹiːz/
example:
all parties agree in the expediency of the law.|to agree to an offer, or to opinion.|the picture does not agree with the original; the two scales agree exactly.|the same food does not agree with every constitution.|In Romanian, the articles, adjectives, pronouns agree in gender, number and case with the noun they refer to.

definition:
To harmonize in opinion, statement, or action; to be in unison or concord; to be or become united or consistent; to concur.|To yield assent; to accede;—followed by to.|To yield assent to; to approve.|To make a stipulation by way of settling differences or determining a price; to exchange promises; to come to terms or to a common resolve; to promise.|To be conformable; to resemble; to coincide; to correspond.|(now always with with) To suit or be adapted in its effects; to do well.|(grammar) To correspond to (another word) in a grammatical category, such as gender, number, case, or person.|To consent to a contract or to an element of a contract.


word: AGRIMONIES
russian_word: репейник
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of several perennial herbaceous plants, of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes of yellow flowers.|Any of several unrelated plants of a similar appearance.


word: AGROCHEMICALS
russian_word: агрохимикаты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A chemical compound, such as a hormone, fungicide, or insecticide, that improves the production of crops.|A compound or product derived from farmed plants.


word: AIDS
russian_word: СПИД
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /eɪdz/
phonetics_text: /eɪdz/|/eɪdz/
example:
He came to my aid when I was foundering.|Slimming aids include dietary supplements and appetite suppressants.|The incompetent general's brilliant aid often made priceless suggestions.

definition:
Help; assistance; succor, relief.|A helper; an assistant.|Something which helps; a material source of help.|An historical subsidy granted to the crown by Parliament for an extraordinary purpose, such as a war effort.|An exchequer loan.|A pecuniary tribute paid by a vassal to his feudal lord on special occasions.|An aide-de-camp, so called by abbreviation.


word: AIDED
russian_word: автоматизированного
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /ˈeɪ.dɪd/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪ.dɪd/
definition:
To provide support to; to further the progress of; to help; to assist.|To climb with the use of aids such as pitons.


word: AIGUILLETTES
russian_word: Аксельбанты
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
A tip, originally of metal and often decorative, on a ribbon or cord that makes lacing two parts of a garment or garments together easier, as in corset lacings, "points" (lacing hose or trousers to jacket or doublet) or sleeves to a bodice.|An ornament worn on clothing, consisting of a metal tag on a fringe, or a small metallic plate or spangle.


word: AILED
russian_word: беспокоило
example: Have some chicken soup. It's good for what ails you.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /eɪld/
phonetics_text: /eɪld/
definition:
To cause to suffer; to trouble, afflict. (Now chiefly in interrogative or indefinite constructions.)|To be ill; to suffer; to be troubled.


word: AIMS
russian_word: цели
synonyms: design|purpose|scheme
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /eɪmz/
phonetics_text: /eɪmz/
example:
Take time with the aim of your gun.|My number one aim in life is to make money to make my parents, siblings and kids happy.|The police officer has excellent aim, always hitting the bullseye in shooting practice.

definition:
The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of fire; the direction of anything, such as a spear, a blow, a discourse, a remark, towards a particular point or object, with a view to strike or affect it.|The point intended to be hit, or object intended to be attained or affected.|Intention or goal|The ability of someone to aim straight; one's faculty for being able to hit a physical target|Conjecture; guess.


word: AIMED
russian_word: нацеленный
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
phonetic: /eɪmd/
phonetics_text: /eɪmd/
example:
He aimed at the target, but the arrow flew straight over it.|to aim at a pass|She aimed a punch at her ex-boyfriend.|to aim a satirical comment at Communists in general

definition:
To point or direct a missile, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it|To direct the intention or purpose; to attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain; to endeavor;—followed by at, or by an infinitive|To direct or point (e.g. a weapon), at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object|To direct (something verbal) towards a certain person, thing, or group|To guess or conjecture.


word: AIRS
russian_word: кондиционирования
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ɛə(ɹ)z/
phonetics_text: /ɛə(ɹ)z/|/ɛɹz/
example:
I'm going outside to get some air.|The flock of birds took to the air.|to give it an air of artistry and sophistication|putting on airs|Could you turn on the air?

definition:
The substance constituting earth's atmosphere, particularly:|(usually with the) The apparently open space above the ground which this substance fills, formerly thought to be limited by the firmament but now considered to be surrounded by the near vacuum of outer space.|A breeze; a gentle wind.|A feeling or sense.|A sense of poise, graciousness, or quality.|(usually in the plural) Pretension; snobbishness; pretence that one is better than others.|A song, especially a solo; an aria.|Nothing; absence of anything.|An air conditioner or the processed air it produces.|Any specific gas.|(motor sports) A jump in which one becomes airborne.|A television or radio signal.|Publicity.


word: AIRED
russian_word: эфир
example: This game show first aired in the 1990s and is still going today.
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To bring (something) into contact with the air, so as to freshen or dry it.|To let fresh air into a room or a building, to ventilate.|To discuss varying viewpoints on a given topic.|To broadcast (a television show etc.).|To be broadcast.|To ignore.


word: AIRBAGS
russian_word: подушки безопасности
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury.|A similar inflated bag used in performing stunts, etc.|A person who talks too much; a windbag or gossip.


word: AIRBRUSHES
russian_word: аэрографы
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A miniature, handheld paint sprayer, powered by compressed air or other gas, used for delicate, artistic painting, or sometimes retouching of photographs.


word: AIRBRUSHED
russian_word: аэрографом
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To paint using an airbrush.|To touch up or enhance a photograph or person, often with intent to mislead.


word: AIRCRAFTMEN
russian_word: рядовой авиации
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A member of the lowest rank in the Royal Air Force or the air forces of various other Commonwealth countries.


word: AIRHOLE
russian_word: полынья
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A hole provided for ventilation or breathing.|A hole in ice through which air escapes.|An air pocket.


word: AIRINGS
russian_word: проветривания
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An exposure to warm or fresh air.|The broadcast of a television or radio show.|A public expression of an opinion or discussion of a subject.


word: AIRMEN
russian_word: летчики
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A pilot of an aircraft.|A member of an air force.|A person of a rank in the U.S. Air Force above airman basic and below airman first class.|A naval seaman, especially one in the U.S. Navy, who works on and/or handles aircraft.


word: AIRPORTS
russian_word: аэропортов
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɛə.pɔːts/
phonetics_text: /ˈɛə.pɔːts/|/ˈɛɹ.poɹts/
example:
Because of this, and contrary to popular belief, British airports primarily act as giant wealth extractors, transporting our richest citizens out of the country as often as possible to take their money overseas. ― The Independent, Heathrow expansion to mainly benefit wealthy frequent fliers, research finds, 23 june 2018.

definition:
An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger terminals.


word: AIRSHAFT
russian_word: вентиляционную шахту
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A vertical (or near vertical) opening (shaft) running from a courtyard to the sky, thus allowing air to circulate to high-rise apartments or offices.|A passage supplying ventilation into a mine tunnel or other underground facility.|A device used for handling winding reels in the processing of web-fed materials, such as in continuous-process printing presses.


word: AIRIER
russian_word: воздушнее
example: an airy substance; the airy parts of bodies|an airy flight|an airy situation|airy music
synonyms: empty|trifling|visionary
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Consisting of air.|Relating or belonging to air; high in air; aerial.|Open to a free current of air; exposed to the air; breezy.|Resembling air; thin; unsubstantial; not material; airlike.|Relating to the spirit or soul; delicate; graceful.|Not based on reality; having no solid foundation|Light-hearted; vivacious|Having an affected manner; being in the habit of putting on airs; affectedly grand.|Having the light and aerial tints true to nature.


word: AISLES
russian_word: проходы
example: Do you want to seat window or aisle?
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /aɪlz/
phonetics_text: /aɪlz/
definition:
A wing of a building, notably in a church separated from the nave proper by piers.|A clear path through rows of seating.|A clear corridor in a supermarket with shelves on both sides containing goods for sale.|Any path through an otherwise obstructed space.|Seat in public transport, such as a plane, train or bus, that's beside the aisle.|An idiomatic divide between the Republican Party and the Democratic Party, who are said to be on two sides of the aisle.


word: ALARMS
russian_word: сигнализация
part_of_speech: noun|verb
example:
The clock radio is a friendlier version of the cold alarm by the bedside.|You should set the alarm on your watch to go off at seven o'clock.

definition:
A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy.|Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger.|A sudden attack; disturbance.|Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise.|A mechanical device for awaking people, or rousing their attention.|An instance of an alarm ringing, beeping or clanging, to give a noise signal at a certain time.


word: ALARMED
russian_word: встревоженный
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
phonetic: /əˈlɑːmd/
phonetics_text: /əˈlɑːmd/|/əˈlɑɹmd/
definition:
To call to arms for defense|To give (someone) notice of approaching danger|To rouse to vigilance and action; to put on the alert.|To surprise with apprehension of danger; to fill with anxiety in regard to threatening evil; to excite with sudden fear.|To keep in excitement; to disturb.


word: ALAS
russian_word: увы
definition: Used to express sorrow, regret, compassion or grief.
synonyms: alack
part_of_speech: interjection
phonetics_text: /ɘˈlɛs/|/əˈlæs/|/əˈlæs/
example:
I wanted to catch the last bus home, but alas, I was ten minutes late and had to take a taxi instead.


word: ALBEDOS
russian_word: альбедо
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body, commonly expressed as a percentage.|The whitish inner portion of the rind of citrus fruits that is a source of pectin, commonly referred to as the pith.|One of the four major stages of the magnum opus, involving purification of the prima materia.


word: ALBUMINS
russian_word: альбумины
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of a class of monomeric proteins that are soluble in water, and are coagulated by heat; they occur in egg white, milk etc; they function as carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones and play a role in stabilizing extracellular fluid volume.


word: ALCALDES
russian_word: алькальдов
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
In Spain or Latin America, a municipal magistrate who has both judicial and administrative functions.


word: ALCIDS
russian_word: чистиковых
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈal.sɪdz/
phonetics_text: /ˈal.sɪdz/
definition:
A bird of the family Alcidae, including auks, auklets, razorbills, dovekies, guillemots, and puffins.


word: ALDEHYDES
russian_word: альдегиды
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæl.dɨ.haɪdz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæl.dɨ.haɪdz/
definition:
Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom.


word: ALDERMEN
russian_word: олдермены
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A member of a municipal legislative body in a city or town.|A half-crown coin; its value, 30 pence.|A long pipe for smoking.


word: ALEPHS
russian_word: алефов
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The first letter of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, and its descendants in descended Semitic scripts, such as Phoenician 𐤀, Aramaic 𐡀, Syriac ܐ, Hebrew א and Arabic ا.


word: ALERTS
russian_word: оповещения
example: an airborne alert; ground alert
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
An alarm.|A notification of higher importance than an advisory.|A state of readiness for potential combat.


word: ALEURON
russian_word: алейронового
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The protein content of the embryo, endosperm, or perisperm of cereals, in the form of minute particles.|The outer layer (and its major cell type and its specialized protein) of the endosperm.


word: ALEXANDRINES
russian_word: александрийские
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A line of poetic meter having twelve syllables, usually divided into two or three equal parts.|An Alexandrine parrot or parakeet.


word: ALGAE
russian_word: морские водоросли
part_of_speech: noun|noun
phonetic: /æl.ɡɪ/
phonetics_text: /æl.ɡɪ/|/ˈæl.dʒi/
definition:
Any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic.


word: ALIASES
russian_word: псевдонимы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Another name; an assumed name.|A second or further writ which is issued after a first writ has expired without effect.|An abbreviation that replaces a string of commands and thereby reduces typing when performing routine actions or tasks.|An spurious signal generated as a technological artifact.


word: ALIBIS
russian_word: алиби
example: to prove an alibi
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
The plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove being in another place when the alleged act was committed


word: ALIENS
russian_word: инопланетяне
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin.|A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration.|A foreigner residing in a country.|One excluded from certain privileges; one alienated or estranged.


word: ALIENATES
russian_word: отчуждает
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To convey or transfer to another, as title, property, or right; to part voluntarily with ownership of.|To estrange; to withdraw affections or attention from; to make indifferent or averse, where love or friendship before subsisted.


word: ALIENISTS
russian_word: психиатры
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ən.ɪsts/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ən.ɪsts/
definition:
An expert in mental illness, especially with reference to legal ramifications.|A psychiatrist or psychologist.


word: ALIGHTS
russian_word: садится
example: He alighted from his horse.|A flying bird alights on a tree.
part_of_speech: verb|verb|verb
definition:
(with from) To get off or exit a vehicle or animal; to descend; to dismount.|(with on or at) To descend and settle, lodge, rest, or stop.|(followed by upon) To find by accident; to come upon.|To befall or betide.


word: ALIGNS
russian_word: выравнивает
synonyms: coordinate|synchronize
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To form a line; to fall into line.|To adjust or form to a line; to range or form in line; to bring into line.|To store (data) in a way that is consistent with the memory architecture, i.e. by beginning each item at an offset equal to some multiple of the word size.|To identify with or match the behaviour, thoughts, etc of another person.|To organize a linear arrangement of DNA, RNA or protein sequences which have regions of similarity.


word: ALKANES
russian_word: алканы
definition: Any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon (e.g., methane, ethane, etc.).
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The carbon chain of an alkane may be linear or branched, but must not contain loops (cycles); its chemical formula is of the form CnH2n+2.


word: ALKANETS
russian_word: алканов
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Alkanna tinctoria, a plant whose root is used as a red dye.|The dyeing matter extracted from the plant, giving a deep red colour.|Other plants of the genus Alkanna.|Anchusa officinalis (common bugloss), a similar plant.|Anchusa ochroleuca (yellow alkanet).|Anchusa barrelieri (false alkanet).|Lithospermum arvense (bastard alkanet or field gromwell).|Pentaglottis sempervirens (green alkanet), a blue-flowered plant with evergreen leaves.|Puccoon (Sanguinaria canadensis).


word: ALKYDS
russian_word: алкиды
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A synthetic resin derived from a reaction between alcohol and certain acids, used as a base for many laminates, paints and coatings.


word: ALLAYS
russian_word: смягчает
example: to allay popular excitement|to allay the severity of affliction or the bitterness of adversity
synonyms: appease|assuage|calm|compose|quiet|soothe
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To make quiet or put at rest; to pacify or appease; to quell; to calm.|To alleviate; to abate; to mitigate.|To subside, abate, become peaceful.|To mix (metals); to mix with a baser metal; to alloy; to deteriorate.|(by extension) To make worse by the introduction of inferior elements.


word: ALLEGES
russian_word: утверждает,
example: The agency alleged my credit history had problems.
part_of_speech: verb|verb
definition:
To state under oath, to plead.|To cite or quote an author or his work for or against.|To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc.|To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.


word: ALLEGORIES
russian_word: аллегории
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The representation of abstract principles by characters or figures.|A picture, book, or other form of communication using such representation.|A symbolic representation which can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, usually a moral or political one.|A category that retains some of the structure of the category of binary relations between sets, representing a high-level generalisation of that category.


word: ALLEGROS
russian_word: аллегро
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A tempo mark directing that a passage is to be played in a quick, lively tempo, faster than allegretto but slower than presto|In more traditional use, an expressive marking indicating lively or happily, not necessarily quick or fast.|A passage having this mark


word: ALLELES
russian_word: аллели
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome.


word: ALLEMANDES
russian_word: алеманды
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A popular instrumental dance form in Baroque music, and a standard element of a suite, generally the first or second movement.


word: ALLERGIES
russian_word: аллергии
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: [ˈæl.ə.dʒiz]
phonetics_text: [ˈæl.ə.dʒiz]|[ˈæl.ɚ.dʒiz]
definition:
A disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma.|Any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance.|Altered susceptibility to a first treatment as exhibited in reaction to a subsequent one.|An antipathy, as toward a person or activity.


word: ALLEYS
russian_word: аллеи
example: The parking lot to my friend's apartment building is in the alley.|He hit one deep into the alley.
synonyms: alleyway
part_of_speech: noun|noun
phonetic: /ˈæ.liz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.liz/
definition:
A narrow street or passageway, especially one through the middle of a block giving access to the rear of lots or buildings.|The area between the outfielders.|An establishment where bowling is played.|An elongated wooden strip of floor along which a bowling ball is rolled.|The extra area between the sidelines or tramlines on a tennis court that is used for doubles matches.|A walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes.|A passageway between rows of pews in a church.|(perspective drawing) Any passage having the entrance represented as wider than the exit, so as to give the appearance of length.|The space between two rows of compositors' stands in a printing office.


word: ALLIANCES
russian_word: союзы
example: matrimonial alliances; an alliance between church and state, or between two countries
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The state of being allied.|The act of allying or uniting.|A union or connection of interests between families, states, parties, etc., especially between families by marriage and states by compact, treaty, or league.|Any union resembling that of families or states; union by relationship in qualities; affinity.|(with the definite article) The persons or parties allied.


word: ALLIGATORS
russian_word: аллигаторы
part_of_speech: noun|verb|noun
phonetic: /ˈæ.lɪ.ɡeɪ.təz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.lɪ.ɡeɪ.təz/|/ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.ɾɚz/
example:
All you could see of the alligator were its two eyes above the water, and suddenly it snatched up and caught the poor bird with its strong jaws full of sharp teeth.

definition:
Either of two species of large amphibious reptile, Alligator mississippiensis or Alligator sinensis, in the genus Alligator within order Crocodilia, which have sharp teeth and very strong jaws and are native to the Americas and China, respectively.|Dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis)|Any of various machines with strong jaws, one of which opens like the movable jaw of an alligator.|Any of various vehicles that have relatively long, low noses in front of a cab or other, usually windowed, structure.


word: ALLOCATES
russian_word: выделяет
part_of_speech: verb
example:
The bulk of K–12 education funds are allocated to school districts that in turn pay for the cost of operating schools.

definition:
To set aside for a purpose.|To distribute according to a plan, generally followed by the adposition to.|To reserve a portion of memory for use by a computer program.


word: ALLOGRAFTS
russian_word: аллотрансплантаты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A surgical transplant of tissue between genetically different individuals of the same species; a homograft or homotransplant


word: ALLOGRAPHS
russian_word: аллографы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A variant form of a letter (or other grapheme).|A signature made by one person for another (compare autograph).


word: ALLOMORPHS
russian_word: алломорфы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of the different crystalline forms of a substance.|Any of the different phonological representations of a morpheme.


word: ALLOPHONES
russian_word: аллофоны
example: [ʋ] is occasionally considered to be an allophone of /v/
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme.|A person whose mother tongue is neither English, French nor an Indigenous language of Canada.|A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority.


word: ALLOTMENTS
russian_word: наделы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of allotting.|Something allotted; a share, part, or portion granted or distributed|The allowance of a specific amount of money or other credit of a particular thing to a particular person.|A plot of land rented from the council for growing fruit and vegetables.


word: ALLOWS
russian_word: позволяет
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈlaʊz/
phonetics_text: /əˈlaʊz/
example:
to allow a servant his liberty;  to allow a free passage;  to allow one day for rest|to allow a right;  to allow a claim;  to allow the truth of a proposition|To allow a sum for leakage.|Smoking allowed only in designated areas.|Although I don't consent to their holding such meetings, I will allow them for the time being.|When calculating a budget for a construction project, always allow for contingencies.

definition:
To grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have.|To acknowledge; to accept as true; to concede; to accede to an opinion.|To grant (something) as a deduction or an addition; especially to abate or deduct.|To grant license to; to permit; to consent to.|To not bar or obstruct.|To acknowledge or concede.|To take into account by making an allowance.|To render physically possible.|To praise; to approve of; hence, to sanction.|To sanction; to invest; to entrust.|To like; to be suited or pleased with.


word: ALLOWANCES
russian_word: довольствие
antonyms: penalty
part_of_speech: noun
example:
her meagre allowance of food or drink|to make allowance for his naivety|Tare and tret are examples of allowance.|On the Flat, an apprentice jockey starts with an allowance of 7 lb.|She gives her daughters each an allowance of thirty dollars a month.

definition:
Permission; granting, conceding, or admitting|Acknowledgment.|That which is allowed; a share or portion allotted or granted; a sum granted as a reimbursement, a bounty, or as appropriate for any purpose; a stated quantity.|Abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances|A customary deduction from the gross weight of goods, differing by country.|A permitted reduction in the weight that a racehorse must carry.|A child's allowance; pocket money.|(minting) A permissible deviation in the fineness and weight of coins, owing to the difficulty in securing exact conformity to the standard prescribed by law.|Approval; approbation|License; indulgence


word: ALLOWANCED
russian_word: выдавать паек
example: The captain was obliged to allowance his crew.|Our provisions were allowanced.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To put upon a fixed allowance (especially of provisions and drink).|To supply in a fixed and limited quantity.


word: ALLOYS
russian_word: сплавы
example: gold without alloy
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.|A metal of lesser value, mixed with a metal of greater value.|An admixture; something added which stains, taints etc.|Fusion, marriage, combination.


word: ALLOYING
russian_word: легирование
example: to alloy gold with silver or copper, or silver with copper|to alloy pleasure with misfortunes
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To mix or combine; often used of metals.|To reduce the purity of by mixing with a less valuable substance.|To impair or debase by mixture.


word: ALLSPICES
russian_word: душистый перец
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A spice; the dried and ground unripe fruit of Pimenta dioica, thought to combine the flavours of several spices, such as cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves.|Pimenta dioica, an evergreen tree of tropical America with aromatic berries.


word: ALLUSIONS
russian_word: аллюзии
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned


word: ALLYING
russian_word: присоединяя
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To unite, or form a connection between, as between families by marriage, or between princes and states by treaty, league, or confederacy.|To connect or form a relation between by similitude, resemblance, friendship, or love.


word: ALMANACS
russian_word: альманахи
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A book or table listing nautical, astronomical, astrological or other events for the year; sometimes, but not essentially, containing historical and statistical information.|A handbook, typically published annually, containing information on a particular subject|A GPS signal consisting of coarse orbit and status information for each satellite in the constellation.


word: ALMANDINES
russian_word: альмандины
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈal.mən.dʌɪnz/
phonetics_text: /ˈal.mən.dʌɪnz/
definition:
A type of garnet having a deep red color, inclining to purple, with the chemical formula Fe3Al2(SiO4)3.


word: ALMONDS
russian_word: миндаль
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɑː.məndz/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑː.məndz/|/ˈæ.məndz/
definition:
A type of tree nut.|A small deciduous tree in family Rosaceae, Prunus dulcis, that produces predominantly sweet almonds.|Other plants that produce almond-like nuts:|The colour of the kernel of an almond without its shell and thin seed coat, a creamy off-white colour.|The color of an almond still covered by its skin, a shade of brown.|Anything shaped like an almond; specifically, a tonsil.


word: ALMONERS
russian_word: раздающий милостыню
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who distributes alms, especially the doles and alms of religious houses, almshouses|One who dispenses alms for another, as the almoner of a prince, bishop|A title given to a royal officer charged with the duty of distributing alms or bounty on behalf of a monarch|A hospital official responsible for patient welfare and after-care.


word: ALMSHOUSES
russian_word: богадельни
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A building of residence for the poor, sick or elderly of a parish. Originally founded by the Church. Usually a charity relying on donations for funding.


word: ALMUCANTARS
russian_word: альмукантаратов
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A small circle on the celestial sphere, parallel to the horizon, that is used in astronomy and navigation to show altitude of a star or any other heavenly body.|An instrument for observing the heavenly bodies as they cross such a circle.


word: ALOES
russian_word: сабур
part_of_speech: noun|noun
phonetic: /ˈæ.ləʊz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.ləʊz/|/ˈæ.loʊz/
definition:
(in the plural) The resins of the tree Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. Aquilaria agallocha), known for their fragrant aroma, produced after infection by the fungus Phialophora parasitica.|A plant of the genus Aloe.|A strong, bitter drink made from the juice of such plants, used as a purgative.


word: ALPACAS
russian_word: альпаки
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A sheep-like animal of the Andes, Vicugna pacos, in the camel family, closely related to the llama, guanaco, and vicuña.|Wool from the alpaca.


word: ALPENHORNS
russian_word: альпийский рожок
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A long, curved, wooden horn used by mountain-dwelling herders in the Alps, originally to call cattle but now only as musical instrument in classical and folk tunes.


word: ALPHABETS
russian_word: алфавиты
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæl.fə.bɛts/
phonetics_text: /ˈæl.fə.bɛts/
example:
In the first year of school, pupils are taught to recite the alphabet.|Let L be a regular language over the alphabet \Sigma.

definition:
The set of letters used when writing in a language.|A writing system in which letters represent phonemes. (Contrast e.g. logography, a writing system in which each character represents a word, and syllabary, in which each character represents a syllable.)|A typically finite set of distinguishable symbols.|An individual letter of an alphabet; an alphabetic character.|The simplest rudiments; elements.


word: ALT
russian_word: высота
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
High pitch, of a voice or instrument; especially, the octave above the top line of the treble stave.|A state of excitement, a heightened emotional condition.


word: ALTS
russian_word: альтов
example: liquid alts
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
An alternate or secondary character.|An alternate account.|An alternative investment or alternative fund.


word: ALTARPIECES
russian_word: алтарей
definition: A work of art suspended above and behind an altar in a church
part_of_speech: noun
example:
I walked across the concrete to examine the altarpiece of the atomic age. A large crack ran through it.  — Atomic John: A truck driver uncovers secrets about the first nuclear bombs, David Samuels December, The New Yorker, 15, 2008 http//www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/12/15/081215fa_fact_samuels?printable=true


word: ALTAZIMUTHS
russian_word: альтазимут
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A telescope or surveying instrument that has a mount permitting both horizontal and vertical rotation


word: ALTERS
russian_word: изменяет
part_of_speech: noun|verb|noun
definition:
A table or similar flat-topped structure used for religious rites.|A raised area around an altar in a church; the sanctuary.|Anything that is worshipped or sacrificed to.


word: ALTERED
russian_word: изменен
part_of_speech: verb|noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈɑl.tɚd/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑl.tɚd/|/ˈɔːl.təd/|/ˈɔl.tɚd/
definition:
To change the form or structure of.|To become different.|To tailor clothes to make them fit.|To castrate, neuter or spay (a dog or other animal).|To affect mentally, as by psychotropic drugs or illness.


word: ALTERATIONS
russian_word: изменения
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of altering or making different.|The state of being altered; a change made in the form or nature of a thing; changed condition.


word: ALTERNATES
russian_word: чередуется
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
That which alternates with something else; vicissitude.|A substitute; an alternative; one designated to take the place of another, if necessary, in performing some duty.|A proportion derived from another proportion by interchanging the means.|A replacement of equal or greater value or function.|Figures or tinctures that succeed each other by turns.


word: ALTERNATED
russian_word: чередовались
part_of_speech: verb
example:
The flood and ebb tides alternate with each other.|The land alternates between rocky hills and sandy plains.

definition:
To perform by turns, or in succession; to cause to succeed by turns; to interchange regularly.|To happen, succeed, or act by turns; to follow reciprocally in place or time; followed by with.|To vary by turns.|To perform an alternation (removal of alternate vertices) on (a polytope or tessellation); to remove vertices (from a face or edge) as part of an alternation.


word: ALTERNATIVES
russian_word: альтернативы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities.|One of several mutually exclusive things which can be chosen.|The remaining option; something available after other possibilities have been exhausted.|Alternative rock


word: ALTITUDES
russian_word: высота над уровнем моря
part_of_speech: noun
example:
As the altitude increases, the temperature gets lower, so remember to bring warm clothes to the mountains.|The perpendicular height of a triangle is known as its altitude.

definition:
The absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level.|A vertical distance.|The distance measured perpendicularly from a figure's vertex to the opposite side of the vertex.|The angular distance of a heavenly body above our Earth's horizon.|Height of rank or excellence; superiority.|(in the plural) Elevation of spirits; heroics; haughty airs.|Highest point or degree.


word: ALTOCUMULI
russian_word: высококучевые облака
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A fleecy cloud formation consisting of large whitish or greyish globular cloudlets with shaded portions, often grouped in flocks or rows. (Abbreviated Ac.)


word: ALUMINUM
russian_word: алюминий
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ə.ˈluː.mɨ.nəm/
phonetics_text: /ə.ˈluː.mɨ.nəm/|/ə.ˈluː.mɨ.nəm/
definition:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13.|A single atom of this element.|Aircraft or other machinery made partially or wholly of aluminum.


word: AMAHS
russian_word: ама
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈɑː.məz/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑː.məz/|/ˈɑː.məz/
definition:
In South Asia, a woman employed to look after children; (formerly) a wet nurse.|In China and Southeast Asia, a female domestic helper.


word: AMALGAMATES
russian_word: объединяет
example: to amalgamate one race with another
antonyms: separate
synonyms: mix
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To merge, to combine, to blend, to join.|To make an alloy of a metal and mercury.|To combine (free groups) by identifying respective isomorphic subgroups.


word: AMALGAMATIONS
russian_word: объединения
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The process of amalgamating; a mixture, merger or consolidation.|The result of amalgamating; a mixture or alloy.|The intermarriage and interbreeding of different ethnicities or races.


word: AMARANTHS
russian_word: амарант
synonyms: amaranthus|pigweed
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An imaginary flower that does not wither.|Any of various herbs of the genus Amaranthus.|The characteristic purplish-red colour of the flowers or leaves of these plants.|A red to purple azo dye used as a biological stain, and in some countries in cosmetics and as a food colouring.|The seed of these plants, used as a cereal.


word: AMARYLLISES
russian_word: амариллис
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The belladonna lily, Amaryllis belladonna, native to South Africa.|A similar lily in genus Hippeastrum, such as Hippeastrum puniceum, and cultivars.


word: AMATEURS
russian_word: любители
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The contest is only open to amateurs.|The entire thing was built by some amateurs with screwdrivers and plywood.

definition:
A lover of something.|A person attached to a particular pursuit, study, or science as to music or painting; especially one who cultivates any study or art, from taste or attachment, without pursuing it professionally.|Someone who is unqualified or insufficiently skillful.


word: AMAZES
russian_word: поражает
example: He was amazed when he found that the girl was a robot.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈmeɪzɪz/
phonetics_text: /əˈmeɪzɪz/
definition:
To fill with wonder and surprise; to astonish, astound, surprise or perplex.|To undergo amazement; to be astounded.|To stupefy; to knock unconscious.|To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze.|To terrify, to fill with panic.


word: AMBASSADORS
russian_word: послы
example: As front hall porter, you are an ambassador for the hotel.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A minister of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there his sovereign or country. (Sometimes called ambassador-in-residence)|An official messenger and representative.|A corporate representative, often the public face of the company.


word: AMBERJACKS
russian_word: морские ежи
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæm.bɚ.dʒæks/
phonetics_text: /ˈæm.bɚ.dʒæks/
definition:
Any of several large food and game yellowtail fishes of the genus Seriola, found in warm waters of all oceans.


word: AMBIENCES
russian_word: эмбиенсы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A particular mood or atmosphere of an environment or surrounding influence.|(3D models) A secondary color of a polygon that becomes more pronounced with shading.


word: AMBIGUITIES
russian_word: двусмысленности
part_of_speech: noun
example:
His speech was made with such great ambiguity that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position.

definition:
Something, particularly words and sentences, that is open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, if that meaning etc cannot be determined from its context.|The state of being ambiguous.


word: AMBISONICS
russian_word: воспроизводящая аппаратура
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A form of surround sound reproduction, using two or more transmission channels and four or more speakers, that attempts to reproduce directional properties of the sound


word: AMBITS
russian_word: периметров
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The sphere or area of control and influence of something.|A circuit, or a boundary around a property.|The extent of actions, thoughts, or the meaning of words, etc.


word: AMBITIONS
russian_word: амбиции
part_of_speech: noun
example:
My son, John, wants to be a firefighter very much. He has a lot of ambition.|My ambition is to own a helicopter.

definition:
Eager or inordinate desire for some object that confers distinction, as preferment, honor, superiority, political power, or literary fame; desire to distinguish one's self from other people.|An object of an ardent desire.|A desire, as in (sense 1), for another person to achieve these things.|A personal quality similar to motivation, not necessarily tied to a single goal.|The act of going about to solicit or obtain an office, or any other object of desire; canvassing.


word: AMBIVALENCES
russian_word: амбивалентность
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings (such as love and hate) towards a person, object or idea.|A state of uncertainty or indecisiveness.


word: AMBLED
russian_word: гуляли
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To stroll or walk slowly and leisurely.|Of a quadruped: to move along by using both legs on one side, and then the other.


word: AMBUSHES
russian_word: засады
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæm.bʊʃ.ɪz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæm.bʊʃ.ɪz/
definition:
The act of concealing oneself and lying in wait to attack by surprise.|An attack launched from a concealed position.|The troops posted in a concealed place, for attacking by surprise; those who lie in wait.


word: AMELIORATES
russian_word: улучшает
example: They offered some compromises in an effort to ameliorate the situation.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To make better, or improve, something perceived to be in a negative condition.|To become better; improve.


word: AMELIORATIONS
russian_word: мелиораций
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of making better.|An improvement.|The process by which a term gains a more positive connotation over time.


word: AMENDED
russian_word: поправками
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To make better; improve.|To become better.|To heal (someone sick); to cure (a disease etc.).|To be healed, to be cured, to recover (from an illness).|To make a formal alteration (in legislation, a report, etc.) by adding, deleting, or rephrasing.


word: AMENDMENTS
russian_word: поправки
part_of_speech: noun
example:
The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.|a soil amendment

definition:
An alteration or change for the better; correction of a fault or of faults; reformation of life by quitting vices.|In public bodies, any alteration made or proposed to be made in a bill or motion that adds, changes, substitutes, or omits.|Correction of an error in a writ or process.|An addition to and/or alteration to the Constitution.|That which is added; that which is used to increase or supplement something.


word: AMENITIES
russian_word: услуги
part_of_speech: noun|noun
phonetics_text: /əˈmɛn.ə.tiːz/
definition:
The quality of being pleasant or agreeable, whether in respect to situation, climate, manners, or disposition; pleasantness; civility; suavity; gentleness.


word: AMIDES
russian_word: амиды
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any derivative of an oxoacid in which the hydroxyl group has been replaced with an amino or substituted amino group; especially such derivatives of a carboxylic acid, the carboxamides or acid amides|Any ionic derivative of ammonia in which a hydrogen atom has been replaced with a metal cation (R-NH- or R2N-)


word: AMINES
russian_word: амины
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A functional group formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms with hydrocarbon or other radicals.|Any organic compound containing an amine functional group.


word: AMMONITES
russian_word: аммониты
synonyms: ammonid|ammonoid
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of an extinct group of cephalopods of the subclass Ammonoidea; a fossil shell of such an animal.


word: AMNESTIES
russian_word: амнистии
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Forgetfulness; cessation of remembrance of wrong; oblivion.|An act of the sovereign power granting oblivion, or a general pardon, for a past offense, as to subjects concerned in an insurrection.


word: AMNIOCENTESES
russian_word: амниоцентез
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A procedure for obtaining amniotic fluid from a pregnant animal, by inserting a hollow needle through the abdominal wall and into the amniotic sac. Used in diagnosing possible genetic defects and/or obstetric complications.


word: AMNIOTES
russian_word: амниоты
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈam.nɪ.əʊts/
phonetics_text: /ˈam.nɪ.əʊts/
definition:
Any of the Amniota group of vertebrates having an amnion during the development of the embryo; mammals, birds and reptiles.


word: AMORETTI
russian_word: Аморетти
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(in art) A cupid or putto (representation of a naked baby or small child, often with wings).|A love poem.|A male sweetheart, lover.


word: AMORTIZES
russian_word: амортизирует
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To alienate (property) in mortmain.|To wipe out (a debt, liability etc.) gradually or in installments.|To even out the costs of running an algorithm over many iterations, so that high-cost iterations are much less frequent than low-cost iterations, which lowers the average running time.


word: AMOUNTS
russian_word: суммы
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /əˈmaʊnts/
phonetics_text: /əˈmaʊnts/
example:
The amount of atmospheric pollution threatens a health crisis.|Pour a small amount of water into the dish.

definition:
The total, aggregate or sum of material (not applicable to discrete numbers or units or items in standard English).|A quantity or volume.|(sometimes proscribed) The number (the sum) of elements in a set.


word: AMOUNTED
russian_word: составил
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈmaʊntɪd/
phonetics_text: /əˈmaʊntɪd/
example:
It amounts to three dollars and change.|He was a pretty good student, but never amounted to much professionally.

definition:
(followed by to) To total or evaluate.|(followed by to) To be the same as or equivalent to.|To go up; to ascend.


word: AMOXICILLIN
russian_word: амоксициллин
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˌmɑk.səˈsɪ.lɪn/
phonetics_text: /əˌmɑk.səˈsɪ.lɪn/
definition:
A moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic beta-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms, with formula C16H19N3O5S.


word: AMPERES
russian_word: ампер
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A unit of electrical current, the standard base unit in the International System of Units; colloquially amp. Abbreviation: amp, Symbol: A


word: AMPHIBOLES
russian_word: амфиболы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of a large group of structurally similar hydrated double silicate minerals, containing various combinations of sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, and aluminium/aluminum


word: AMPHIPHILIC
russian_word: амфифильный
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
(of a molecule) Being a detergent: having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic (or lipophilic) groups.|(of a protein, especially an alpha helix) Having one surface consisting of hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite surface consisting of hydrophobic (or lipophilic) ones.


word: AMPHISBAENAS
russian_word: амфисбена
part_of_speech: noun
example:
1971: What do you call that animal that goes backward and forward, head at each end? —Amphisbaena. A kind of lizard. It doesn't exist. — Anthony Burgess, M/F (Penguin 2004, p. 109)

definition:
A mythical serpent having a head at each end of its body, able to move in either direction.|A member of a genus of lizards, native to the Americas, having extremities which are very similar.


word: AMPHITHEATRES
russian_word: амфитеатры
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Ancient Roman amphitheatres were mostly oval or circular in plan, with seating tiers that surrounded the central performance area, like a modern open-air stadium.

definition:
An open, outdoor theatre (which may be a theatre in the round, or have a stage with seating on only one side), especially one from the classical period of ancient Greece or Rome, or a modern venue of similar design.|A natural formation of a similar shape, where a steep mountain or slope a particular rock formation forms a partial or compete bowl, especially one used as a performance space (and possibly modified by carving out seats, etc) because the slopes naturally amplify or echo sound.


word: AMPLER
russian_word: более вполне достаточных
example: an ample house|ample material|an ample story
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Large; great in size, extent, capacity, or bulk; for example spacious, roomy or widely extended.|Fully sufficient; abundant; plenty|Not contracted or brief; not concise; extended; diffusive


word: AMPLIFIES
russian_word: усиливается
example: amplify a microscopes|amplify a signal
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To render larger, more extended, or more intense.|To enlarge by addition or commenting; to treat copiously by adding particulars, illustrations, etc.; to expand.|To increase the amplitude of something, especially of an electric current.|To add content that is not present in the source text to the target text, usually to improve the fluency of the translation.


word: AMPLITUDES
russian_word: амплитуды
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæm.plɪ.tudz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæm.plɪ.tudz/
definition:
The measure of something's size, especially in terms of width or breadth; largeness, magnitude.|The maximum absolute value of the vertical component of a curve or function, especially one that is periodic.|The maximum absolute value of some quantity that varies.|The arc of the horizon between the true east or west point and the center of the sun, or a star, at its rising or setting. At the rising, the amplitude is eastern or ortive: at the setting, it is western, occiduous, or occasive. It is also northern or southern, when north or south of the equator.|The arc of the horizon between the true east or west point and the foot of the vertical circle passing through any star or object.|The horizontal line which measures the distance to which a projectile is thrown; the range.


word: AMULETS
russian_word: амулеты
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæm.jə.lɪts/
phonetics_text: /ˈæm.jə.lɪts/
definition:
A kind of protective charm or ornament, often bearing magical symbols, worn for protection against ill will, negative influences or evil spirits.


word: AMUSES
russian_word: забавляет
example: I watch these movies because they amuse me.|His jokes rarely fail to amuse.
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈmjuːzɪz/
phonetics_text: /əˈmjuːzɪz/
definition:
To entertain or occupy in a pleasant manner; to stir with pleasing emotions.|To cause laughter or amusement; to be funny.|To keep in expectation; to beguile; to delude.|To occupy or engage the attention of; to lose in deep thought; to absorb; also, to distract; to bewilder.


word: AMYGDALAE
russian_word: миндалин
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈmɪɡ.də.laɪ/
phonetics_text: /əˈmɪɡ.də.laɪ/|/əˈmɪɡ.də.laɪ/
definition:
The region of the brain, located in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in the emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans.


word: AMYGDALOIDS
russian_word: амигдалоид
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A variety of trap or basaltic rock, containing small cavities, occupied, wholly or in part, by nodules or geodes of different minerals, especially agates, quartz, calcite, and the zeolites. When the imbedded minerals are detached or removed by decomposition, it is porous, like lava.


word: ANABRANCHES
russian_word: проток реки
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(of a water channel) A diverging branch of a river, creek, or stream which re-enters the main stream.


word: ANACOLUTHA
russian_word: анаколуф
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
(grammar) A sentence or clause that is grammatically inconsistent, especially with respect to the type of clausal or phrasal complement for the initial clause.|Intentional use of such a structure.


word: ANACONDAS
russian_word: анаконды
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of various large nonvenomous snakes of the genus Eunectes, found mainly in northern South America. Their length can grow to as much as 5 m (15 ft).|(by extension) A large penis.


word: ANEMIA
russian_word: анемия
example: Pernicious anemia and sickle-cell anemia are two anemias.
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /əˈnimi.ə/
definition:
A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.|A disease or condition that has anemia as a symptom.|(obsolete) Ischemia.


word: ANESTHESIA
russian_word: анестезия
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/
phonetics_text: /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/|/ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/
definition:
An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.|The loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality.


word: ANAESTHETICS
russian_word: анестетики
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A substance administered to reduce the perception of pain or to induce numbness for surgery and may render the recipient unconscious.


word: ANAESTHETIZES
russian_word: анестезирует
example: Just prior to surgery the doctor will anesthetize him and he will sleep for four hours.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To administer anesthesia to: to render unfeeling or unconscious through the use of narcotic substances, usually either alcohol or pharmaceutical drugs.


word: ANAGLYPHS
russian_word: анаглифы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A decorative ornament worked in low relief or bas relief, such as a piece of cameo jewelry.|A matched pair of images designed to produce a three-dimensional effect when viewed using spectacles that have usually one red and one bluish-green lens, corresponding to the colors of the pairs of images.


word: ANAGNORISES
russian_word: признание
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The moment in the plot of a drama in which the hero makes a discovery that explains previously unexplained events or situations; a denouement.


word: ANALEMMAS
russian_word: аналеммы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An egg-shaped or figure-eight curve that results when the Sun's position in the sky is plotted out over the year at the same hour of mean solar time every day.


word: ANALGESICS
russian_word: анальгетики
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any medicine, such as aspirin, that reduces pain, especially without inducing a loss of other sensation. (Contrast anesthetic.)


word: ANALOG
russian_word: аналоговый
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
phonetic: /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/|/ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/|/ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/|/ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/
definition:
Something that bears an analogy to something else|An organ or structure that is similar in function to one in another kind of organism but is of dissimilar evolutionary origin|A structural derivative of a parent compound that often differs from it by a single element


word: ANALOGIES
russian_word: аналогии
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis for explanation or extrapolation.|The proportion or the equality of ratios.|(grammar) The correspondence of a word or phrase with the genius of a language, as learned from the manner in which its words and phrases are ordinarily formed; similarity of derivative or inflectional processes.


word: ANALYSES
russian_word: анализы
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /əˈnæl.ə.siːz/
phonetics_text: /əˈnæl.ə.siːz/|/əˈnæl.ə.siːz/
definition:
Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory etc.).|The result of such a process.|The mathematical study of functions, sequences, series, limits, derivatives and integrals.|Proof by deduction from known truths.|The process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts, or the result of this process.|The analytical study of melodies, harmonies, sequences, repetitions, variations, quotations, juxtapositions, and surprises.|Psychoanalysis.


word: ANALYSED
russian_word: проанализированы
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To subject to analysis.|To resolve (anything complex) into its elements.|To separate into the constituent parts, for the purpose of an examination of each separately.|To examine in such a manner as to ascertain the elements or nature of the thing examined; as, to analyze a fossil substance, to analyze a sentence or a word, or to analyze an action to ascertain its morality.


word: ANAPAESTS
russian_word: анапесты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
In qualitative metre, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two unstressed and one stressed (e.g., the word "interrupt").|In quantitative metre, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two short and one long (e.g., the word "velveteen").|A fragment, phrase or line of poetry or verse using this meter, e.g.


word: ANAPHASES
russian_word: анафаз
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The stage of mitosis and meiosis during which the chromosomes separate; the chromatid moving to opposite poles of the cell.


word: ANAPHORS
russian_word: анафора
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
An expression referring to another expression. In stricter uses, an expression referring to something earlier in the discourse or, even more strictly, only reflexive and reciprocal pronouns.


word: ANARCHISTS
russian_word: анархисты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who believes in or advocates the absence of hierarchy and authority in most forms (compare anarchism), especially one who works toward the realization of such.|One who disregards laws and social norms as a form of rebellion against authority.|(by extension) One who promotes chaos and lawlessness; a nihilist.|One who resents outside control or influence on his or her life, in particular a government, and therefore desires the absence of political control.


word: ANASTOMOSES
russian_word: анастомозы
part_of_speech: verb|noun
definition:
(of streams and rivers, blood vessels, etc) To join (two or more things) by anastomosis, to interconnect forming a network.|(of rivers, blood vessels, etc) To join by anastomosis.


word: ANATHEMAS
russian_word: анафемы
synonyms: ban|curse
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, often accompanied by excommunication; something denounced as accursed.|(by extension) Something which is vehemently disliked by somebody.|An imprecation; a curse; a malediction.|Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority.


word: ANCESTORS
russian_word: предки
example: This fossil animal is regarded as the ancestor of the horse.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæn.sɛs.təz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæn.sɛs.təz/|/ˈæn.sɛs.tɚz/
definition:
One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather.|An earlier type; a progenitor|One from whom an estate has descended;—the correlative of heir.|One who had the same role or function in former times.|A word or phrase which serves as the origin of a term in another language.


word: ANCESTRIES
russian_word: родословных
example: Title and ancestry render a good man more illustrious, but an ill one more contemptible. -Addison.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Condition as to ancestors; ancestral lineage; hence, birth or honorable descent.|A series of ancestors or progenitors; lineage, or those who compose the line of natural descent.


word: ANCHORS
russian_word: якоря
synonyms: anchor tenant
part_of_speech: noun|verb|noun
definition:
A tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement.|An iron device so shaped as to grip the bottom and hold a vessel at her berth by the chain or rope attached. (FM 55-501).|The combined anchoring gear (anchor, rode, bill/peak and fittings such as bitts, cat, and windlass.)|Representation of the nautical tool, used as a heraldic charge.|Any instrument serving a purpose like that of a ship's anchor, such as an arrangement of timber to hold a dam fast; a device to hold the end of a bridge cable etc.; or a device used in metalworking to hold the core of a mould in place.|A marked point in a document that can be the target of a hyperlink.|An anchorman or anchorwoman.|The final runner in a relay race.|A point that is touched by the draw hand or string when the bow is fully drawn and ready to shoot.|A superstore or other facility that serves as a focus to bring customers into an area.|That which gives stability or security.|A metal tie holding adjoining parts of a building together.|Carved work, somewhat resembling an anchor or arrowhead; part of the ornaments of certain mouldings. It is seen in the echinus, or egg-and-anchor (called also egg-and-dart, egg-and-tongue) ornament.|One of the anchor-shaped spicules of certain sponges.|One of the calcareous spinules of certain holothurians, as in species of Synapta.|The thirty-fifth Lenormand card.|An anchorite or anchoress.


word: ANCHORED
russian_word: верный
example: Our ship (or the captain) anchored in the stream.
part_of_speech: verb|adjective
definition:
To connect an object, especially a ship or a boat, to a fixed point.|To cast anchor; to come to anchor.|To stop; to fix or rest.|To provide emotional stability for a person in distress.|To perform as an anchorman or anchorwoman.|To be stuck; to be unable to move away from a position.


word: ANCHORAGES
russian_word: крепления
example: the anchorages of the Brooklyn Bridge
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A harbor, river, or offshore area that can accommodate a ship at anchor, either for quarantine, queuing, or discharge..|A fee charged for anchoring.|That into which something is anchored or fastened.|The surgical fixation of prolapsed organs.|The act of anchoring, or the condition of lying at anchor.|The set of anchors belonging to a ship.|The retreat of a hermit, or anchorite.|Something on which one may depend for security; ground of trust.


word: ANCHORESSES
russian_word: отшельница
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
A female anchorite. A woman who chooses to withdraw from the world to live a solitary life of prayer and contemplation.


word: ANCHORMEN
russian_word: Мэтры
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The main host of a television or radio program, particularly one relating to the broadcast of news.|The most reliable runner in a relay team, usually the one that runs last.|The person on a ship in charge of the anchor.


word: ANCHOVIES
russian_word: анчоусы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any small saltwater fish of the Engraulidae family, consisting of 160 species in 16 genera, of which the genus Engraulis is widely sold as food.


word: ANCIENTS
russian_word: древние
part_of_speech: noun|noun|noun
definition:
A person who is very old.|A person who lived in ancient times.|One of the senior members of the Inns of Court or of Chancery.|A senior; an elder; a predecessor.


word: ANDANTES
russian_word: анданте
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A tempo mark directing that a passage is to be played in a moderately slow tempo; faster than adagio but slower than moderato.|A passage having this mark.


word: ANDROGENS
russian_word: андрогены
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The generic term for any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics in vertebrates. A male sex hormone such as testosterone or anabolic steroids.


word: ANDROGYNES
russian_word: андрогины
definition: A person who is androgynous.|An androgynous plant.
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Billy looked up at the face that went with the clogs. It was the face of a blond angel, of a fifteen-year-old boy. The boy was as beautiful as Eve. Billy was helped to his feet by the lovely boy, by the heavenly androgyne.


word: ANECDOTES
russian_word: анекдоты
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊts/
phonetics_text: /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊts/
definition:
A short account of a real incident or person, often humorous or interesting.|An account which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.|A previously untold secret account of an incident.


word: ANEURYSMS
russian_word: аневризмы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery or vein, resulting from a localized weakness in the wall of the vessel.


word: ANGELS
russian_word: ангелы
synonyms: angel-noble
part_of_speech: noun|verb|noun
phonetic: /ˈeɪn.dʒəlz/
phonetics_text: /ˈeɪn.dʒəlz/
example:
Thanks for making me breakfast in bed, you little angel.|Climb to angels sixty. (“ascend to 60,000 feet”)

definition:
An incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes.|(Abrahamic tradition) One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues.|A person having the qualities attributed to angels, such as purity or selflessness.|Attendant spirit; genius; demon.|(possibly obsolete) An official (a bishop, or sometimes a minister) who heads a Christian church, especially a Catholic Apostolic church.|An English gold coin, bearing the figure of the archangel Michael, circulated between the 15th and 17th centuries, and varying in value from six shillings and eightpence to ten shillings.|(originally Royal Air Force) An altitude, measured in thousands of feet.|An unidentified flying object detected by air traffic control radar.|An affluent individual who provides capital for a startup, usually in exchange for convertible debt or ownership equity; an angel investor.|The person who funds a show.


word: ANGELFISHES
russian_word: морской ангел
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A freshwater fish, tropical cichlids of the genus Pterophyllum.|A marine fish of the family Pomacanthidae, common on shallow tropical reefs.


word: ANGELICAS
russian_word: Анжелика
synonyms: archangel
part_of_speech: noun|noun
definition:
A tall plant, with hollow stems, genus Angelica, especially the garden angelica (Angelica archangelica).|Candied stems of the plant, used to decorate cookies.|Species of Aralia.


word: ANGERS
russian_word: Анже
example: You need to control your anger.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
definition:
A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm.|Pain or stinging.


word: ANGIOPLASTIES
russian_word: ангиопластики
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæn.dʒi.əʊ.plæs.tiz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæn.dʒi.əʊ.plæs.tiz/
definition:
The mechanical widening of a narrowed or totally obstructed blood vessel generally caused by atheroma.


word: ANGIOSPERMS
russian_word: покрытосеменных
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any plant of the clade Angiosperms, characterized by having ovules enclosed in an ovary; a flowering plant.


word: ANGLES
russian_word: углы
part_of_speech: noun|verb|noun|verb
example:
the angle between lines A and B|The angle between lines A and B is π/4 radians, or 45 degrees.|an angle of a building|The horse took off at an angle.|His angle is that he gets a percentage, but mostly in trade.

definition:
A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).|The measure of such a figure. In the case of a plane angle, this is the ratio (or proportional to the ratio) of the arc length to the radius of a section of a circle cut by the two rays, centered at their common point. In the case of a solid angle, this is the ratio of the surface area to the square of the radius of the section of a sphere.|A corner where two walls intersect.|A change in direction.|A viewpoint; a way of looking at something.|The focus of a news story.|Any of various hesperiid butterflies.|A storyline between two wrestlers, providing the background for and approach to a feud.|An ulterior motive; a scheme or means of benefitting from a situation, usually hidden, often immoral|A projecting or sharp corner; an angular fragment.|Any of the four cardinal points of an astrological chart: the Ascendant, the Midheaven, the Descendant and the Imum Coeli.


word: ANGLED
russian_word: угловой
part_of_speech: verb|verb|adjective
example:
The roof is angled at 15 degrees.|The five ball angled off the nine ball but failed to reach the pocket.|How do you want to angle this when we talk to the client?

definition:
(often in the passive) To place (something) at an angle.|To change direction rapidly.|To present or argue something in a particular way or from a particular viewpoint.|(cue sports) To hamper (oneself or one's opponent) by leaving the cue ball in the jaws of a pocket such that the surround of the pocket (the "angle") blocks the path from cue ball to object ball.


word: ANGLERS
russian_word: рыболовы
part_of_speech: noun
example:
A throng of anglers lined the trout stream on opening day of trout season.|The angler lured a smaller fish into reach with the appendage on its head.|Jonas was a consummate angler when it came the company's leave policy; he had it figured so he only needed to work six months out of the year.

definition:
A person who fishes with a hook and line.|An angler fish, Lophius piscatorius.|Someone who tries to work an angle; a person who schemes or has an ulterior motive.|(thieves' cant) A thief who uses a hooked stick to steal goods out of shop-windows, grates, etc.


word: ANGLERFISHES
russian_word: удильщиков
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any fish of the bony fish order Lophiiformes, which hve an outgrowth they wiggle to lure and catch their prey.


word: ANGLICISMS
russian_word: англицизмов
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A word or other feature originating in the English language that has been borrowed by another language.|A Briticism.|A cultural aspect typical of the English people.


word: ANGLICIZES
russian_word: англицизмов
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To make English, as to customs, culture, pronunciation, spelling, or style.|To dub or translate into English.|To become English.


word: ANGLOS
russian_word: Англосаксы
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Back when we went to the World Cup in South Africa, we saw many anglos waving English flags.|I'm not an "anglo"; my grandparents are from Lithuania.

definition:
An English person or person of English ancestry.|(sometimes offensive) an American, especially a white one (regardless of actual ethnicity), whose native language is English (as opposed to Americans for who have another native language).|An Anglo-Australian (as opposed to Australians of Mediterranean or Middle Eastern background).|An English-speaking Quebecer.|A white-skinned person.|A British person or person of British ancestry.


word: ANGORAS
russian_word: ангоры
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An angora cat.|A goat of a domesticated breed that produces mohair.|A rabbit belonging to the Angora rabbit breed, one of the oldest domestic breeds of rabbits in the world, raised chiefly in Europe for its silky and long hair (a subspecies of the European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus)|The hair of angora rabbits or angora goats, used to make textiles.|The fabric made from the hair of angora rabbits or angora goats.


word: ANGRIER
russian_word: злее
part_of_speech: adjective
example:
An angry mob started looting the warehouse.|The broken glass left two angry cuts across my arm.|Angry clouds raced across the sky.

definition:
Displaying or feeling anger.|(said about a wound or a rash) Inflamed and painful.|(said about the elements, like the sky or the sea) Dark and stormy, menacing.


word: ANGSTROMS
russian_word: ангстрем
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæŋ.stɹəmz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæŋ.stɹəmz/
definition:
A unit of length equal to 10−10 meters (that is, one ten-billionth of a meter), approximately the size of an atom, and denoted by the symbol Å, used especially to measure the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation or distances between atoms.


word: ANHYDRIDES
russian_word: ангидриды
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any compound formally derived from another (or from others) by the loss of a water molecule, especially acid anhydrides


word: ANIMALS
russian_word: животные
synonyms: beast|creature
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈæn.ɪ.məlz/
phonetics_text: /ˈæn.ɪ.məlz/|/ˈæn.ɪ.məlz/
example:
A cat is an animal, not a plant. Humans are also animals, under the scientific definition, as we are not plants.|My students are animals.|He's a political animal.|a whole different animal

definition:
In scientific usage, a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).|In non-scientific usage, any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.|In non-scientific usage, any land-living vertebrate (i.e. not fishes, insects, etc.).|A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.|A person of a particular type.|Matter, thing.


word: ANIMALISTS
russian_word: анималистов
synonyms: animalier
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
One who believes in the dominance of man's animal nature in behavior.|A sensualist.|A painter or sculptor whose primary subject is animals.|A writer of animal stories.|One who believes that microorganisms cause disease.


word: ANIMATES
russian_word: оживляет
example: If we animate the model, we can see the complexity of the action.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To impart motion or the appearance of motion to.|To give spirit or vigour to; to stimulate or enliven; to inspirit.


word: ANIMATIONS
russian_word: анимация
example: He recited the story with great animation.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The act of animating, or giving life or spirit.|(in the sense of a cartoon) The technique of making inanimate objects or drawings appear to move in motion pictures or computer graphics; the object (film, computer game, etc.) so produced|The state of being lively, brisk, or full of spirit and vigor; vivacity; spiritedness|The condition of being animate or alive.|Conversion from the inanimate to animate grammatical category


word: ANISES
russian_word: анис
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An umbelliferous plant (Pimpinella anisum) growing naturally in Egypt, and cultivated in Spain, Malta, etc., for its carminative and aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice. It has a licorice scent.|(often qualified as "sweet anise" or "wild anise") Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare.


word: ANKHS
russian_word: крестов
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A cross shaped like a T with a loop at the top, the Egyptian hieroglyph representing the Egyptian triliteral ꜥnḫ and often used as an amulet or charm for this concept.|Tau cross


word: ANKLEBONE
russian_word: таранная кость
synonyms: astragal|astragalus|huckle bone|talus
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈaŋk(ə)lbəʊn/
phonetics_text: /ˈaŋk(ə)lbəʊn/
definition:
The bone of the ankle, forming the lower part of the ankle joint and joining with the tibia and fibula.


word: ANATTO
russian_word: Орлеана
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A tropical American evergreen shrub, Bixa orellana; the lipstick tree; the fruit of the tree.|The seed of this tree used as a colouring or in Latin American cooking.|An orange-red dye obtained from this seed.


word: ANNELIDS
russian_word: кольчатые черви
synonyms: ringed worm
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of various wormlike animals, of the phylum Annelida, having a segmented body; they include the earthworm and the leech


word: ANNEXES
russian_word: приложения
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ˈænɛksɪz/
phonetics_text: /ˈænɛksɪz/
definition:
An addition, an extension.|An appendix to a book or document.|An addition or extension to a building.|An addition to the territory of a country or state, from a neighbouring country or state, normally by military force.


word: ANNEXED
russian_word: прилагается
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /ˈænɛkst/
phonetics_text: /ˈænɛkst/
example:
The ancient city of Petra was annexed by Rome.|to annex a penalty to a prohibition, or punishment to guilt

definition:
To add something to another thing, especially territory; to incorporate.|To attach or connect, as a consequence, condition, etc.|To join; to be united.


word: ANNEXATIONS
russian_word: аннексий
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Addition or incorporation of something, or territories that have been annexed.|A legal merging of a territory into another body.


word: ANNIHILATES
russian_word: аннулирует
example: An atom bomb can annihilate a whole city.
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate.|To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation.|To treat as worthless, to vilify.|To render null and void; to abrogate.


word: ANNIVERSARIES
russian_word: юбилеи
example: Today is the fiftieth anniversary of the end of the war.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred. Often preceded by an ordinal number indicating the number of years.|(loosely) A day subsequent in time to a given event by some significant period other than a year (especially as prefixed by the amount of time in question).


word: ANNOTATIONS
russian_word: аннотации
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A critical or explanatory commentary or analysis|A comment added to a text|The process of writing such comment or commentary|Metadata added to a document or program|Information relating to the genetic structure of sequences of bases


word: ANNOUNCES
russian_word: анонсы
synonyms: declare|herald|make known|proclaim|promulgate|publish
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To give public notice, especially for the first time; to make known|To pronounce; to declare by judicial sentence


word: ANNOUNCEMENTS
russian_word: объявления
part_of_speech: noun
example:
He raised his hand to make his announcement and said "Excuse me everyone, I have an announcement to make.|This announcement was made during the first training session.|The announcement implied that somebody needed a spare Toshiba charger.

definition:
An act of announcing, or giving notice.|That which conveys what is announced.|The content which is announced.


word: ANNUALS
russian_word: однолетние
part_of_speech: noun
example:
I read the magazine, but I usually don't purchase the annuals.|I can't wait to plant my annuals in the spring.

definition:
An annual publication; a book, periodical, journal, report, comic book, yearbook, etc., which is published serially once a year, which may or may not be in addition to regular weekly or monthly publication.|An annual plant; a plant with a life span of just one growing season; a plant which naturally germinates, flowers and dies in one year. Compare biennial, perennial.|A medical checkup taking place once a year.|A pantomime taking place once a year.


word: ANNUALISED
russian_word: в годовом исчислении
part_of_speech: verb
example:
To annualise net profit, divide the year-to-date net profit by the number of completed months, and multiply by twelve.

definition:
To express (a quantity such as an interest rate, profit, expenditure etc.) as if it applied or were measured over one year.


word: ANNULS
russian_word: аннулирует
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /əˈnʌlz/
phonetics_text: /əˈnʌlz/
definition:
To formally revoke the validity of.|To dissolve (a marital union) on the grounds that it is not valid.


word: ANNULETS
russian_word: колечко
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A small ring.|A ring-shaped molding at the top of a column|A small circle borne as a charge in coats of arms.


word: ANNULMENTS
russian_word: аннулирования
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An act or instance of annulling.|The state of having been annulled.|An invalidation of something, especially a legal contract.|A legal (notably judicial) declaration that a marriage is invalid; the procedure leading to it.|Total destruction.


word: ANNULI
russian_word: кольца
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A ring- or donut-shaped area or structure.|The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii.|Any topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radius.|The ring of the sun not covered by the moon in an annular solar eclipse.|Structure in a fern that consists of differentially thick-walled cells on a sporangium that bend and distort as a result of drying.|The membranous remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom.|(oil and gas production) The space contained between the centre well bore and any external tubing. Sometimes used for separated gas flow.


word: ANNUNCIATORS
russian_word: оповещатели
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Anything that announces something|A signalling device that shows which of several electrical circuits is active, especially such a device in a telephone switchboard|A buzzer in a signal box that sounds when a train activates a treadle positioned on the track, and thus provides a warning or announcement of a nearby train.


word: ANODES
russian_word: аноды
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a negative or a positive voltage.|(by extension) The electrode at which chemical oxidation of anions takes place, usually resulting in the erosion of metal from the electrode.|The electrode which collects electrons emitted by the cathode in a vacuum tube or gas-filled tube.|That electrode of a semiconductor device which is connected to the p-type material of a p-n junction.


word: ANOINTS
russian_word: помазывает
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil.|To apply oil to or to pour oil upon, etc., as a sacred rite, especially for consecration.|To choose or nominate somebody for a leading or otherwise important position, especially formally or officially, or as an intended successor.|To mark somebody as an official ruler, especially a king or queen, as a part of a religious ceremony.


word: ANOLES
russian_word: Анолисы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of the Anolis genus of arboreal American lizards (such as the American chameleon) from the iguana family which feature a brightly colored dewlap and color-changing ability.


word: ANOMALIES
russian_word: аномалии
synonyms: abnormality|deviance|deviation|exception|inconsistency|irregularity|phenomenon
part_of_speech: noun
example:
He is an anomaly among his friends in that he's the only one who's unmarried.|She disregarded some of the anamolies in the experiment, putting them down to miscalculation.

definition:
A deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier.|Something or someone that is strange or unusual.|Any event or measurement that is out of the ordinary regardless of whether it is exceptional or not.|Any of various angular distances.|A defect or malformation.|A failure of a classical symmetry due to quantum corrections.|An irregularity or disproportion.


word: ANONYMS
russian_word: анонимы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An anonymous person.|An assumed or false name; a pseudonym.|A mere name; a name resting upon no diagnosis or other recognized basis.


word: ANSWERS
russian_word: ответы
example: Her answer to his proposal was a slap in the face.|There is no simple answer to corruption.
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈɑːn.səz/
phonetics_text: /ˈɑːn.səz/|/ˈæn.sɚz/
definition:
A response or reply; something said or done in reaction to a statement or question.|A solution to a problem.|A document filed in response to a complaint, responding to each point raised in the complaint and raising counterpoints.


word: ANSWERED
russian_word: ответил
synonyms: answer for
part_of_speech: verb
phonetic: /ænsɜːd/
phonetics_text: /ænsɜːd/
example:
He answered the question.|to answer a charge or accusation|Nobody answered when I knocked on the door.|It answers the need.|He has a lot to answer for.|He answered my claim upon him.

definition:
To make a reply or response to.|To speak in defence against; to reply to in defence.|To respond to a call by someone at a door or telephone, or other similar piece of equipment.|To suit a need or purpose satisfactorily.|To be accountable or responsible; to make amends.|To file a document in response to a complaint.|To correspond to; to be in harmony with; to be in agreement with.|To be opposite, or to act in opposition.|To be or act in conformity, or by way of accommodation, correspondence, relation, or proportion; to conform; to correspond; to suit; usually with to.|To respond to satisfactorily; to meet successfully by way of explanation, argument, or justification; to refute.|To be or act in compliance with, in fulfillment or satisfaction of, as an order, obligation, or demand.|To render account to or for.|To atone for; to be punished for.|To be or act as an equivalent to, or as adequate or sufficient for; to serve for; to repay.


word: ANSWERPHONES
russian_word: Автоответчик
example: I keep trying to call her, but all I get is the answerphone.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A telephone containing a built-in device for recording incoming callers’ messages for later retrieval.


word: ANT
russian_word: муравей
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ɛnt/
phonetics_text: /ɛnt/|/ænt/|/ɑːnt/|/ænt/
definition:
Any of various insects in the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera, typically living in large colonies composed almost entirely of flightless females.|A Web spider.


word: ANTAGONISTS
russian_word: антагонисты
part_of_speech: noun
example:
2001: The calcium antagonists represent one of the top ten classes of prescription drugs in terms of commercial value, with worldwide sales of nearly $10 billion in 1999. — Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 41)|A flexor, which bends a part, is the antagonist of an extensor, which extends it.

definition:
An opponent or enemy.|One who antagonizes or stirs.|A chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals.|(authorship) The main character or force opposing the protagonist in a literary work or drama.|A muscle that acts in opposition to another.


word: ANTE
russian_word: ставка
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈænti/
phonetics_text: /ˈænti/|/ˈænti/
definition:
A price or cost, as in up the ante.|In poker and other games, the contribution made by all players to the pot before dealing the cards.


word: ANTEING
russian_word: делать взнос
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To pay the ante in poker. Often used as ante up.|To make an investment in money, effort, or time before knowing one's chances.


word: ANTECEDENTS
russian_word: прошлая жизнь
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing.|An ancestor.|(grammar) A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun.|The conditional part of a hypothetical proposition, i.e. p \rightarrow q, where p is the antecedent, and q is the consequent.|The first of two subsets of a sequent, consisting of all the sequent's formulae which are valuated as true.|The first term of a ratio, i.e. the term a in the ratio a:b, the other being the consequent.|(chiefly in the plural) Previous principles, conduct, history, etc.


word: ANTEDATES
russian_word: предшествует
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To occur before an event or time; to exist further back in time.|To assign a date to a document or action earlier than the actual date; to backdate.|To find earlier citational evidence for a term.


word: ANTHELMINTICS
russian_word: антигельминты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A drug for the treatment of intestinal worm infestation, either by killing the worms or by causing them to be expelled from the body.


word: ANTHEMS
russian_word: гимны
part_of_speech: noun|verb
phonetic: /ˈænθəmz/
phonetics_text: /ˈænθəmz/
example:
The school's anthem sang of its many outstanding qualities, and it was hard to keep a straight face while singing.|The choir sang a selection of Christmas anthems at the service just before the big day.

definition:
Antiphon.|A choral or vocal composition, often with a religious or political lyric.|A hymn of praise or loyalty.|A very popular song or track.


word: ANTHOLOGIES
russian_word: антологии
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ænˈθɒlədʒiz/
phonetics_text: /ænˈθɒlədʒiz/|/ænˈθɑlədʒiz/
definition:
A collection of literary works, such as poems or short stories, especially a collection from various authors.|Of a work or series containing various stories with no direct relation to one another.|(by extension) An assortment of things.|The study of flowers.


word: ANTHURIUMS
russian_word: антуриумов
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any of several tropical American evergreen plants, of the genus Anthurium, grown for their ornamental leaves and spathes


word: ANTICATHODES
russian_word: антикатод
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
The opposite of a cathode, an anode.|The target at which electrons from the cathode in a CRT or x-ray tube are directed.


word: ANTICIPATES
russian_word: ожидает
synonyms: preclude
part_of_speech: verb
example:
The advocate plans to anticipate a part of her argument.|Please anticipate a journey of an hour from your house to the airport|Little Johnny started to anticipate the arrival of Santa Claus a week before Christmas.

definition:
To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action.|To take up or introduce (something) prematurely.|To know of (something) before it happens; to expect.|To eagerly wait for (something)


word: ANTICIPATIONS
russian_word: предвосхищения
part_of_speech: noun
example:
Often the anticipation of a shot is worse than the pain of the stick.|He waited with great anticipation for Christmas to arrive.

definition:
The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order.|The eagerness associated with waiting for something to occur.|Prepayment of a debt, generally in order to pay less interest.|Prolepsis.|A non-harmonic tone that is lower or higher than a note in the previous chord and a unison to a note in the next chord.|Hasty notion; intuitive preconception.


word: ANTICODONS
russian_word: антикодоны
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A sequence of three nucleotides in transfer RNA that binds to the complementary triplet (codon) in messenger RNA to specify an amino acid during protein synthesis.


word: ANTIDOTES
russian_word: антидоты
part_of_speech: noun
example:
She reached the hospital in time to receive the antidote for the snake venom.|We need an antidote for this misinformation.

definition:
A remedy to counteract the effects of poison (often followed by "against," "for," or "to").|Something that counteracts or prevents something harmful.


word: ANTIFREEZES
russian_word: антифризы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A substance, such as glycol, used to lower the freezing point of water;|Automotive antifreeze, a solution of ethylene glycol, used as an additive to water or replacement for water, in the radiators of motorcars.|Deicer, a heated glycol solution used to remove ice from the aerodynamic surfaces of airplanes, and prevent icing while on the tarmac.


word: ANTIHERO
russian_word: антигерой
part_of_speech: noun
phonetics_text: /ˈæn.tɪˌhɪə.ɹəʊ/|/ˈæn.taɪˌhi.ɹoʊ/
definition:
A protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner, such as by criminal means, via cowardly actions, or for mercenary goals.


word: ANTIHISTAMINES
russian_word: антигистаминные препараты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A drug or substance that counteracts the effects of a histamine. Commonly used to alleviate the symptoms of hay fever and other allergies.


word: ANTILOCK
russian_word: антиблокировочной
part_of_speech: adjective
definition:
Preventing something from becoming stuck or jammed. Especially applies to anti-lock brakes, which are designed to continue rotating for better steering control while slowing the vehicle, rather than "locking" and causing the car to skid.


word: ANTILOGIES
russian_word: противоречие
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A contradiction in related terms or ideas. Usually an inconsistency in syllogisms, of a person or group supposedly of one set of ideals.


word: ANTIMACASSARS
russian_word: салфеточки
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A cover for the back or arms of a chair or sofa, originally to prevent them from being soiled by macassar oil.


word: ANTIMETABOLITES
russian_word: антиметаболитов
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any substance that competes with, or inhibits the normal metabolic process, often by acting as an analogue of an essential metabolite


word: ANTIMICROBIALS
russian_word: противомикробные препараты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
An agent that destroys microbes, inhibits their growth, or prevents or counteracts their pathogenic action


word: ANTINOISE
russian_word: противошумные
part_of_speech: noun|adjective
definition:
A sound wave, of the same amplitude but of opposite phase to that of an unwanted sound, that can neutralize the unwanted sound using destructive interference.


word: ANTINOVELS
russian_word: антироман
example: Digressions are usually considered a characteristic feature of the antinovel tradition.
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A novel that deliberately avoids the typical conventions of the novel, such as a coherent plot and protagonist.|(by extension) Any style of writing that deviates from the norm of technical conventions used in writing literature.


word: ANTINUCLEAR
russian_word: антиядерного
part_of_speech: adjective
example:
1995. "As antinuclear sentiment became popular, politicians such as Govs. Hugh L. Carey and Mario M. Cuomo jumped on the bandwagon and helped delay and defeat the opening. All the while the interest costs grew at astronomical rates." --New York Times, Oct 15, 1995, Antinuclear Role in High Electric Costs

definition:
Opposed to the production or use of nuclear weapons, or opposed to the generation of electricity from nuclear power.|Serving as protection from nuclear devices|Against the nucleus of a biological cell.


word: ANTIOXIDANTS
russian_word: антиоксиданты
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any substance that acts to slow or prevent the oxidation of another chemical.|(nutrition) One of a group of vitamins that act against the effects of free radicals.


word: ANTIPARTICLES
russian_word: античастицы
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A subatomic particle corresponding to another particle with the same mass, spin and mean lifetime but with charge, parity, strangeness and other quantum numbers flipped in sign; a particle that has a reversed world line to another.


word: ANTIPATHIES
russian_word: антипатии
example: oil and water have antipathy
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A feeling of dislike (normally towards someone, less often towards something); repugnance or distaste.|Natural contrariety or incompatibility


word: ANTIPHONALS
russian_word: книга антифонов
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A book of antiphons or anthems sung or chanted at a liturgy; an antiphonary or antiphoner.|An antiphon; a piece sung or chanted in an antiphonal manner.


word: ANTIPOPES
russian_word: антипапами
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
A person who claims or claimed to be the pope, usually as the result of a disputed election or deposition, but is not considered by the Roman Catholic Church to be the real pope.


word: ANTIQUES
russian_word: антиквариат
part_of_speech: noun|noun|noun|verb
phonetic: /ænˈtiːks/
phonetics_text: /ænˈtiːks/
definition:
A grotesque representation of a figure; a gargoyle.|A caricature.|(often in plural) A ludicrous gesture or act; ridiculous behaviour; caper.|A grotesque performer or clown, buffoon.


word: ANTIQUED
russian_word: старину
part_of_speech: verb
definition:
To search or shop for antiques.|To make an object appear to be an antique in some way.|To emboss without gilding.


word: ANTIQUITIES
russian_word: древности
part_of_speech: noun
phonetic: /ænˈtɪk.wɪ.tiːz/
phonetics_text: /ænˈtɪk.wɪ.tiːz/
example:
Cicero was an eloquent orator of antiquity.|That such pillars were raised by Seth all antiquity has avowed. —Sir W. Raleigh.|You are a shrewd antiquity, neighbor Clench. —B. Jonson.

definition:
Ancient times; faraway history; former ages|The people of ancient times.|An old gentleman.|(history) The historical period preceding the Middle Ages (c. 500-1500), primarily relating to European history.|(often constructed as an uncountable plural) A relic or monument of ancient times, such as a coin, a statue, etc.; an ancient institution.|The state of being ancient or of ancient lineage.


word: ANTISEPTICS
russian_word: антисептики
part_of_speech: noun
definition:
Any substance that inhibits the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. Generally includes only those that are used on living objects (as opposed to disinfectants) and aren't transported by the lymphatic system to destroy bacteria in the body (as opposed to antibiotics).


word: ANTISLAVERY
russian_word: антирабовладельческий
definition: Opposed to the practice of slavery.
part_of_speech: adjective
example:
Prior to the U.S. Civil War, there were a number of northern periodicals devoted to publishing antislavery content.


